必修2 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate！-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

必修第二册 Unit 2　Let’s celebrate！ 主题语境　中外节日 单元主题· 创意背记 ◆重点单词 五级词汇 adult n．[C]成人,成年人 attract vt.吸引,引起……的兴趣(adj.attractive) 　be attracted to喜爱……;被……吸引 competition n．[C]比赛,竞赛;[U]竞争(compete,competitive,competitor) 　enter the competition参加比赛 　 板块一　词句背诵 背诵默写本 in competition with与……竞争 effort n．[U]&[C]力气,精力;努力,尽力 　make every effort/spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事 exist vi.[不用于进行时]存在,实际上有;生存,生活(survive) regular adj.[只用于名词前]频繁的,经常的;定期的(adv.regularly;反irregular) 四级词汇 admit vt.& vi.(不情愿地)承认;供认 vt.[正式用语]准许……进入;接纳,招收 　admit (to) (doing) sth.承认/供认(做了)某事 　be admitted to/into准许进入…… audience n．[C][集体名词]观众,听众 citizen n．[C]公民,市民;居民 complain vi.& vt.[不用于被动语态]抱怨,不满,发牢骚(n.complaint) 　complain (to sb.) about/of(向某人)抱怨…… 　complain (to sb.)＋that从句(向某人)抱怨…… editor n．[C](报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑;编者;剪辑者 freedom n．[C]&[U]自由;自由权利(adj.free) 　freedom of speech言论自由 global adj.[通常用于名词前]全球的,全世界的;全面的,总体的 　global warming全球变暖 honour vt.向……表示敬意,尊重;使……感到荣幸,[正式用语]给予……荣誉 n．[U]荣誉;尊敬;[单数][正式用语]荣幸;[C]荣誉称号;[与不定冠词连用]光荣的人/事 　in honour of sb./in sb.’s honour为向某人表示敬意,为纪念某人 host n．[C]主人,东道主;(广播、电视的)主持人 vt.主办,主持 indicate vt.表明,显示;指示,指出;示意,暗示(n.indication) joy n．[U]愉快,喜悦,欢欣;[C]乐事,乐趣(adj.joyful) 　to sb.’s joy令某人高兴的是 literature n．[U]文学;文学作品 　classical/modern literature古典/现代文学 loss n．[C]&[U]失去,丧失,丢失,损失;[C]亏损(反profit) 　(be) at a loss感到迷惑,不知所措 novel n．[C](长篇)小说(n.novelist) adj.新的,新颖的 pole n．[C]杆,柱;(行星的)地极;(尤指地球的)北极或南极;磁极,电极 　the North/South Pole 北/南极 process n．[C](为达到某目标的)过程,进程;步骤 vt.加工,处理 　in the process of在……的过程中 regard vt.[不用于进行时]看作,认为 n．[U][正式用语]尊重;关注 　regard...as...认为……是……;把……视作…… request n．[C]&[U](正式的)要求,请求 vt.[正式用语]请求,要求 　at sb.’s request/at the request of sb.应某人的要求 　request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 roof n．[C](pl.roofs)(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部 warning n．[C]&[U]警告,警示,告诫 　issue/give a warning to给……发出警告 wave vt.& vi.挥手,招手 vt.挥舞,挥动 n．[C]波浪,海浪;挥手 　wave sb. goodbye/wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别 envelope n．[C]信封;塑料封皮 *firework n．[C]烟火,烟花;[复数]烟火表演 　set off fireworks放烟花 formal adj.正式的;正式场合用的;正规的(反informal) harvest n．[C]收成;[C]&[U]收割;收获 vt.& vi.捕猎;收割 vt.采集 occasion n．[C](某事发生的)时刻,场合;[单数]时机,适当的机会;重大/特殊活动,盛会(occasional,occasionally) 　on this/that occasion在这种/那种场合 三级词汇 overseas adv.在外国,在海外 adj.海外的,外国的 participate vi.[正式用语]参与,参加(participant,participation) 　participate in参加…… phenomenon n．[C](pl.phenomena)现象;杰出人才 poet n．[C]诗人(poem,poetry) regardless adv.不顾,不管 　regardless of不管,不顾 retired adj.退休的(retire,retirement) software n．[U](计算机)软件 二级词汇 decorate vt.装饰;布置,美化(n.decoration) 　decorate...with...用……装饰…… dessert n．[C]&[U](饭后的)甜食,甜点,甜品 eve n．[C]前夕,前一天 fancy adj.别致的,花哨的;昂贵的 vt.[非正式用语]想要(feel like);喜欢 n．[单数]想要;[C]&[U]想象的事物;想象(力) 　fancy dress化装服 　fancy doing sth.想要做某事 fantasy n．[C]&[U]幻想,想象;[C]幻想作品 interact vi.互动,相互影响(n.interaction) 　interact with与……交流;与……相互影响 nationality n．[C]&[U]国籍;[C]民族(nation,international,national,nationally) polar adj.极地的;近地极的 starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的 vote vi.& vt.投票,表决 vt.[常用于被动语态]选出,推举 n．[C]投票,选票,票;[与the连用]投票权,选举权 　have/take a vote (on)(就……)进行投票表决 一级词汇 dragon n．[C]龙 *embrace vi.& vt.[正式用语]欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等);拥抱 guy n．[C](尤指青年)男子 *handwritten adj.手写的 inequality n．[C]&[U](社会上的)不平等(反equality) lantern n．[C]灯笼 limitless adj.无限的 lunar adj.月球的 riddle n．[C]谜,谜语 *token n．[C]象征,标志 ◆重点短语 1．regardless of 不管,不顾 2．keep...alive 使……活着 3．as long as 长达,达……之久;只要 4．regard...as... 把……视作…… 5．complain about抱怨 6．wrap...up (用纸、布等)包,裹 7．be keen on 喜爱;热衷于 8．eat out 出去吃 9．have nothing to do with... 与……无关 10．in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ◆句式表达 1．句式：that is why... That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对那些把圣诞节视作一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。 2．句式：must have done The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time to complete.这些信都有漂亮的配图,每封信的真正作者托尔金一定花了很长时间才完成。 3．句式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语 The letters did, however, change as Tolkien’s children got older... 然而,随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大,信的内容也发生了变化…… 4．句式：部分否定 Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.如今,有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭,但不是每个人都支持这一想法。 板块二　默写练习 第一组　核心单词 1． for the plan 投票赞成这项计划 2． writing paper and 信纸和信封 3． make a for further aid 请求进一步的援助 4． at him 向他招手 5． a announcement 正式声明 6． a New Year’s party 除夕晚会 vote envelopes request wave formal Eve 7． mental 思维过程 8． the of Beijing 北京市民 9． the interaction between performers and their ⁠ 演员和观众之间的互动 10． dance with 高兴得跳起舞来 processes citizens audience joy 1． decorate v．装饰,布置,美化→ n．装饰物 2． equal adj.相等的;平等的→ adv.相等地;平等 地→ n．平等;相等→ n．(社会上的)不 平等 3． regular adj.频繁的,经常的→ adv.有规律地; 经常地→(反义词) adj.不整齐的,无规律的 4． complain v．抱怨,不满,发牢骚→ n．抱怨, 不满 decoration equally equality inequality regularly irregular complaint 第二组　拓展词汇 5． starve v．(使)饿死;饿得要死→ n．饿死;挨 饿→ adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的 6． indicate v．表明,显示→ n．显示;表明;标 示;象征 7． lose v．失去,丧失→ n．失去,丧失→ ⁠ adj.丢失的;迷路的 8． exist v．存在,实际上有→ adj.现存的 → n．存在 starvation starving indication loss lost existing existence 9． interact v．互动→ n．互动;相互作用 → adj.互动的,相互影响的,互相配合的 interaction interactive 10． They encouraged the to ⁠ in the singing performance after the contest and their ⁠ gave the students much delight.(participate) 11． They struggled for ⁠ bravely and they are now,so they can do what they want ．(free) 12． As the youngest ,I had to ⁠ in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be ⁠ to be the winner.(compete) participants participate participation freedom free freely competitor compete competitive ■利用语境串记单词 13． What ⁠ me most in Beijing is that there are many ⁠,like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.They are so as to ⁠ tourists from every corner of the world.(attract) 14． Though having been ⁠ again and again,he insisted on going further into the forest, ignoring the ⁠ completely.(warn) attracts attractions attractive attract warned warning 15． He that he ⁠ into a financial school,but he hadn’t received the letter of ．(admit) 16． It is three years since he ．The ⁠ teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after ．(retire) admitted was admitted admission retired retired retirement 17． We are both very busy so we only see each other ．He pays me ⁠ visits in his spare time and we try to use the ⁠ to express our love.(occasion) occasionally occasional occasions 1． 使……活着 2． 与……无关 3． (用纸、布等)包,裹 4． 出去吃 5． 在某人看来 keep...alive have nothing to do with wrap...up eat out in one’s opinion 第三组　重点短语 6． Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, ⁠ (被认为) one of the best all-­round forms of exercise. 7． When the problem arises, we should find a way to solve the problem instead of (抱怨我们自 己).(建议信) 8． He serves the public heart and soul, ⁠ (不管他个人的得或失).(人物描写) is regarded as complaining about ourselves regardless of his personal gain or loss ■根据语境完成句子 9． Li Ping (热衷于摄影) while her twin sister likes literature very much. 10． (只要你抓住 每个机会) and take full advantage of it, you will stand a chance to realize your dreams.(劝慰信) is keen on photography As long as you grasp every opportunity 1． 如果给我一个机会,我确信我会做得很好。(申请信) I ⁠ I will do a good job if I’m granted a chance.(“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语) 2． 我很理解你的消沉,但并非你所有的同学都知道你的烦 恼。(慰问信) I quite understand your depression,but ⁠ ．(部分否定) do believe not all your classmates know your trouble 第四组　句式仿写 3． “我昨晚一定是忘记锁大门了,”泰勒一边想一边把一件毛 衣套在头上。(心理描写) “I ⁠ last night,” Taylor thought as she pulled a sweater over her head.(must have done) must have forgotten to lock the gate 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 巩固提升 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1. honour v．向……表示敬意 n．荣誉;荣幸 → adj.值得钦佩的;可敬的 honourable (1)be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be honoured as 被尊为…… be/feel honoured (to do sth.)(做某事)感到荣幸 (2)have the honour of (doing) sth.得到某殊荣;有幸做某事 It is one’s honour/an honour (for sb.) to do sth.做某事是某人的 荣幸 in honour of 为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park —2.2 million acres—until Wrangell­-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the ⁠ (honour) as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. honors ②(译林选必四U1) ⁠ (honour) guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. Honoured ③With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race (为了纪念) the famous poet, Qu Yuan. ④能有机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿) in honour of 　→ ⁠ to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语) → ⁠ to deliver a speech here.(honoured) It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity I feel greatly honoured to have the opportunity 2. complain v．抱怨,不满,发牢骚;诉说→ ⁠ n．抱怨,投诉 complaint (1)complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth.(向某人)抱怨(做)某事 complain that...抱怨…… (2)make a complaint about...抱怨…… ①(2024·浙江1月卷)The chief ⁠ (complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction． complaint 人际互动 ②(人教必修三U2)The king watched all day as many people complained ⁠ the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. ③只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的,因为我们都知道行 动胜于雄辩。(劝慰信) 　 ⁠ as we all know actions speak louder than words. about/of It’s no use complaining without taking any action (1)make a request for sth./that...(should) do sth.请求/要求…… at the request of sb./at sb.’s request应某人的要求 (2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth.要求……(应该)做某事 It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求……(应该)做某事 3. request n．请求,要求 v．请求,要求 ②We requested that the next meeting ⁠ (hold) on Friday. ③My parents requested me ⁠ (learn) a second foreign language, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs. (should) be held to learn ①I come here ⁠ the request of Mr. Smith to help him finish the work and ensure everything goes smoothly. at The pianist listened to our request ⁠ ⁠. Joy and laughter filled the room, and everyone’s heart leapt for joy. [名师点津]　request后面跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词用虚拟 语气,即“(should＋)动词原形”,有类似用法的动词还有insist, order, command, suggest (建议), advise, recommend, demand, require, desire等。 that he (should) play in the charity sale ④这位钢琴家听取了我们让他在慈善义卖中演奏的请求。房 间里充满了欢声笑语,大家欢喜雀跃。(场景＋情绪描写) 4. attract v．吸引,引起……的兴趣→ n．吸引 (力);具有吸引力的事物/人→ adj.有吸引力的;吸引 人的 attraction attractive attract sb. to...把某人吸引到…… attract sb.’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 ①(2024·全国甲卷)If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing ⁠ (attract) attention and find food. ②(译林必修二U4)Literature’s ⁠ (attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. ③(北师大必修一U1)Their school lives are now more ⁠ (attract) and interesting,and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they’ve learnt. to attract attraction attractive ④这份志愿者工作最吸引我的是,它给了我一个向外国人介 绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信) ⁠ is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. What attracts me to the voluntary job most 5. admit v．(不情愿地)承认;准许进入;接收;容纳 → n．准许进入;入场费 admission (1)admit doing/having done承认做了…… admit (to sb.) that... (向某人)承认…… It is generally admitted that...人们普遍认为…… (2)be admitted into/to...被允许进入……;被……录取 ②There’s a notice outside the building which says “No____________ (admit) before 12 noon”． ③Little Tom admitted ⁠ (cheat) in the examination, promising that he wouldn’t do that in future. admission cheating/having cheated ①(牛津高阶词典)You will not be admitted ⁠ the theatre after the performance has started. to/into (熟词生义)v.写着 ④听到他被他梦想中的大学录取的好消息,他忍不住哭了起 来。(情感描写) 　 ⁠ ⁠ , he couldn’t help bursting into tears. Hearing the good news that he had been admitted into/to his dream university 6. effort n．力气,精力;努力,尝试 (1)make efforts/an effort to do sth.努力做某事 make every effort to do sth.尽力做某事 spare no effort (to do sth.) 不遗余力(做某事) in an effort to do sth.为了做某事 (2)with (an) effort 费力地 without effort 容易地,不费力地 ①(译林必修二U1)Props also contribute to a film’s success.To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made ⁠ ⁠ (research), find and build objects. ②(人教必修三U4)As a result, space­-based science has helped farming in its efforts ⁠ (grow) enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population. ③Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success (容易地). to research to grow without effort ④然而,他不遗余力地追赶着其他人,汗水从他的脸颊上流下 来,丝毫没有放弃的迹象。(情感描写) However, he ⁠,drops of sweat streaming down his cheeks,showing no sign of giving up. spared no effort to catch up with the others [教材原句]　The letters did, however, change as Tolkien’s children got older...然而,随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大,信的内容 也发生了变化…… “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句式,意为“确实,的确”,用来 加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下两个条件： (1)句子是肯定句 (2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时 7. “do/does/did＋动词原形” 强调谓语 ①(北师大必修一U1)实际上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己 不上网,特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 Actually, I ⁠ the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting. do know I need to drag myself away from ②这些小小的举动确实让人们感受到了节日的温暖。(情感 描写) 　These small acts ⁠ of the festival. ③如果他真的决定要来,我们将热烈欢迎他,并确保他感到宾 至如归。 If he ⁠ , we will warmly welcome him and make sure he feels at home. did make people feel the warmth does decide to come [教材原句]　Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.如今,有些人选 择在饭店吃年夜饭,但不是每个人都支持这一想法。 (1)部分否定：当all,both,each,everybody, everyone,everything,always,whole,entirely等 具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时(not可 位于任何位置),构成“部分否定”,意为“不是……都;并非……都” 8. 部分否定 (2)全部否定：neither,no one,no,none,never,nothing,no more,no longer,no way,not any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起 使用时,构成“全部否定” ①I agree with most of what you said, but I ⁠ (并非同意你讲的一切). ②Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, (没有一个得到 证实). don’t agree with everything that you said none of which has been proved ③While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. →While online shopping has changed our life, ⁠ ⁠． all of its effects haven’t been positive Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1． (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission ⁠ (participate). 2． (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)There’s a ⁠ (warn) for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour. to participate warning 3． (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they ⁠ (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. 4． (人教必修一U1)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ⁠ (attract) to computer games and the online world. occasionally to be attracted 5． (人教选必三U1)The art ⁠ (compete) gives young artists a chance to gain recognition from the most respected art professionals. 6． (译林选必二U4)Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the ⁠ (exist) of humans? 7． (译林必修一U1)As a senior high school student, you must make efforts ⁠ (improve) your communication and problem­-solving skills. competition existence to improve 8． (北师大选必一U1)On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time ⁠ (complain) that she needed to charge her phone. 9． I feel greatly honoured ⁠ (give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time. 10． Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit ⁠ (make) mistakes. complaining to be given making/having made Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1． 不是每个人都能成为伟大的艺术家,只有那些既有天赋又 肯下功夫的人,才能创造出触动人类内心最柔软的地方的美轮美 奂的作品。(部分否定) ⁠,and only the gifted and diligent can create brilliant artistic works that touch the softest part of a human heart. Every person cannot become a great artist 2． (译林必修二U1)我确实记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美 的声音时的情景。(强调谓语) I ⁠ the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.(情感描写) 3． 通过这次活动,我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法,而且能 学会清楚地表达自己。(not only...but also...引导的倒装句) Through this activity, ⁠ ．(活动介绍) do remember not only can I share good ideas with others, but I can also learn to express myself clearly 4． 我相信你们会学到很多关于中国文化和艺术的知识。这就是我极力推荐参观这个展览的原因。(that is why...) I am sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and art. __________ _______________________________________．(推荐信) That’s why I highly recommend visiting this exhibition 5． 只要我们有坚强的意志,暂时的困难将被克服,我们也可 以有一个更美好的未来。 ⁠ , the temporary difficulty will be overcome and we can have a better future.(主旨升华) As long as we have a strong will Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. ________ A．突发,高涨　　B．挥手,招手　　C．掀起波澜 2．(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual recognition and regard. _________ A．关注　 B．问候 C．尊重 C C 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 A．v.主办　 B．n.主人　 C．n.许多;大量　 D．v.主持 3．host (1)(2023·浙江1月卷)During the cookout,I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. ____ (2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species,bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. _____ (3)All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ____ B C A (4)While running every aspect of our own news station,kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. _____ A．v.主办　 B．n.主人　 C．n.许多;大量　 D．v.主持 D 3．host 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 培优2　单元话题写作——传统节日 The Qingming Festival, also called Tomb Sweeping Day, falls on April 4th or April 5th. It has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is a seasonal symbol promising (用本单元词汇替换黑体词： 1. ⁠) sowing time’s arrival. It is also a time of many activities, and among them the main one is tomb sweeping (用“介 词＋关系代词引导的定语从句”升级本句：2. ⁠ ⁠). indicating among which the main one is tomb sweeping On this day, people will sweep the tombs and pay respect with offerings 3. (为了纪念已故的家庭成员). Schools will organize students to take part in (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：4. ⁠) tomb sweeping for revolutionary martyrs. in memory of the late family members participate in The Qingming Festival is not only a day (用倒装句升级本 句：5. ⁠) for commemorating the dead, but it is also a fine time to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature. 6. ⁠ [那就是很多人喜欢出去郊游的原因(that’s why...)] during the festival. All in all, the Qingming Festival 7. ⁠ (被认为是一个很 重要的传统节日) in Chinese people’s eyes and it does deserve to be kept alive. Not only is the Qingming Festival a day That’s why many people would love to go out for an outing is regarded as a very important traditional festival 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　joy [动作描写]　attract, embrace, admit, interact, wave, complain, request, decorate [环境描写]　pole, polar, roof, lantern, firework, overseas 美句 1.The children must have been very excited as they opened it.(心理描写) 2．To celebrate the Lantern Festival,we decorate our windows with balloons and posters.(环境描写) 3．Eating out may change the form of this tradition,but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.(主旨升华) 4．To me,the process is even more important than the dinner itself.(主旨升华) Step 2　语料运用　【与老人过节】 敬老院的老人们在门口欢迎我们,一见面,我们高兴地拥抱了彼此。我们给他们带来了小礼物,帮助他们装饰房子。作为主人,他们请我们吃了甜点。 The old people in nursing home welcomed us at the door and 1.___ _____________________________ ___________________(the moment引导时间状语从句). We brought them some small gifts and 2._____ _______________________. As hosts,they treated us to desserts. the moment we met, we embraced each other happily haelped them decorate the house We 3.________________________ ______ (强调谓语动词). At last, 4._________________________ (时间状语从句), I found tears in their eyes. Therefore, it 5._____________ ____________________________ (情态动词表示推测). 我们一起玩,唱歌和跳舞。我们确实度过了一个愉快的夜晚。最后,当他们向我们挥手告别时,我发现他们眼里满含泪花。因此,这对他们来说一定也是一次难忘的经历。 did have an enjoyable night while they waved us goodbye must be an unforgettable experience for them We played together,singing and dancing. 语料积累 【情感细节描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独(一)】 单词 disappoint, disappointed, disappointment, lonely, loneliness, alone, upset 词块 a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread over/crossed one’s face脸上露出失望/孤独的表情; one’s eyes filled with/full of disappointment/loneliness眼里满是失望/孤独; hear the disappointment in one’s voice听出某人声音中的失望;be overcome with/consumed with/overwhelmed by disappointment非常失望; fight/choke/force/hold back tears of disappointment忍住失望的泪水 句型 With a look of disappointment spreading over our faces, we desperately wondered what had happened to our beloved village.(with复合结构作状语) 失望的表情在我们脸上蔓延,我们迫切地想知道我们心爱的村庄发生了什么事。 Looking at our anxious faces, Grandfather sighed in a voice of disappointment.(介词短语) 看着我们焦虑的面容,爷爷失望地叹气。 I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of wandering here upset and lonely.(形容词短语作状语) 我应该和家人一起吹灭蜡烛,而不是闷闷不乐地在这里闲逛。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分) A (2024·辽宁名校联盟联考) Four French Festivals You Don’t Want to Miss in 2024 Festival Medieval (中世纪的) de Sedan For an unforgettable slice of Medieval France, head to Festival Medieval de Sedan in May. Held at the largest medieval castle in Europe, the Château Fort de Sedan, the festival brings the spirit of the Middle Ages alive.Exciting tournaments and atmospheric parades take place around the castle grounds. Around 15,000 people come to explore the castle. Just be prepared to climb a lot of stairs! La Fête de la Musique There’s music in the air throughout France on 21 June.This is when La Fête de la Musique (Music Day) takes place. The first all-day musical celebration was first held in Paris in 1982 but later became celebrated in 120 countries around the world.During the festival, thousands of musicians gather in the streets,bars,and cafés, giving free public performances. Festival d’Avignon Another fantastic French festival not to miss is the Festival d’Avignon.The annual theater festival is held in July in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes in Avignon. During this time, Avignon transforms its architectural heritage into various grand performance venues. Tens of thousands of theater lovers of all ages come to enjoy theater, dance, visual arts,and live music. Bastille Day Celebrated nationwide on 14 July, Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar.It marks the day when Parisian civilians and peasants stormed the fortress (堡垒) and prison of Bastille.This caused events that would end the monarchy (君主制) and start the age of liberty and equality.Celebrations are held all over France, including large-­scale public events and parties. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个各具特色的法国节日。 1 2 3 1．Which of the following holidays takes place earliest?(　　) A．Festival Medieval de Sedan. B．La Fête de la Musique. C．Festival d’Avignon. D．Bastille Day. A 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知,第一个节日是在五月份举行,第二个节日是在六月份举行,第三个和第四个节日是在七月份举行。由此可知, Festival Medieval de Sedan举行得最早。故选A项。 1 2 3 2．What can people do on La Fête de la Musique?(　　) A．Explore some castles. B．Enjoy beautiful music. C．Make delicious coffee. D．Learn about the monarchy. B 解析：细节理解题。根据La Fête de la Musique部分中的最后一句“During the festival, thousands of musicians gather in the streets, bars, and cafés, giving free public performances.”可知,在La Fête de la Musique音乐节中,人们能欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选B项。 1 2 3 3．When should you go if you are interested in the most important festival in the French calendar?(　　) A．In May.　　　　　　　 B．In June. C．In July. D．In August. C 解析：细节理解题。根据Bastille Day部分中的第一句“Celebrated nationwide on 14 July, Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar.”可知,法国日历中最重要的节日在七月份。故选C项。 B (2024·陕西安康模拟)Immersed (沉浸) in folk,tradition,culture,digital arts and experiments,the Dun Laoghaire­Rathdown (DLR)Festival of World Cultures presented various programs of concerts and club nights,fairs and markets,performances,street events,workshops and is Ireland’s first Global Carnival. The Festival was committed to presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a “passport to the world” program of events,many of which were free to all.Staged throughout the historic port town of Dun Laoghaire,the DLR Festival of World Cultures was an annual international arts festival celebrating cultural diversity. New this year,are an exciting range of themed events,which include the anticipated American Feast that offers a banquet of live music and food in celebration of the typical American country fair.The new Health and Harmony Fair offers a chance to regain control of your well-­being,while Salon Culture offers traditional decoration techniques and an opportunity to get festival fresh! A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio­-visual show Hotel Kiev,a night time visual montage (蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.The show features a live performance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet(四重奏) DakhaBrakha,who received a standing applause on the main stage. The Festival would not be complete without the Global Village,in association with Oxfam Ireland,the World Dance Plaza and the Mela Festival in celebration of South Asian Arts.Now in its 9th year,the Festival attracts over 250,000 people, making it Ireland’s largest intercultural celebration.With a diverse world music line­up,food fairs,art exhibitions,workshops and cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and night Festival Club where Irish artists jam with world musicians,this family­-friendly celebration is a round-­trip ticket to a world of culture.And,with over 90% of the events free of charge,the Festival is the top value­-for­-money event on the summer calendar,appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日——DLR 世界文化节。 5 6 4 4．Which can best describe the DLR Festival of World Cultures?(　　) A．Diverse. B．Free. C．Crowded. D．Valuable. A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知,DLR世界文化节是丰富多彩的。故选A。 7 5．Which is probably the most eye-­catching event?(　　) A．American Feast. B．Health and Harmony Fair. C．Salon Culture. D．Hotel Kiev show. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“A definite highlight...projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.”可知,一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——Hotel Kiev,即这个节目最吸睛。故选D。 5 6 4 7 6．What do we know about the Festival from the text?(　　) A．The Festival has a history of many years. B．Sports and health are involved in the carnival. C．It is worthwhile to attend the festival. D．The heavy traffic jam is part of the large celebration. C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,这个节日值得参加。故选C。 5 6 4 7 7．What is the purpose of the text?(　　) A．To introduce the Festival to all over the world. B．To encourage artists to visit and stay in Ireland. C．To attract live performances to the Royal Marine Hotel. D．To promote the cultures of South Asian Arts. A 解析：写作意图题。文章介绍了爱尔兰的DLR世界文化节的举办地点、特点、内容、影响以及亮点等,这些都是对文化节的介绍和宣传。所以文章的目的是向全世界介绍这个节日。故选A。 5 6 4 7 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章为现代家庭提供实用的建议,帮助他们在忙碌的日程和家庭成员的不同口味之间找到平衡,建立一种健康和谐的饮食方式。 (2024·河北一模)In the chaos of modern living, keeping a healthy eating routine within shifting schedules and various family favourites can seem like a huge challenge. 1( ) Below are some tips to help find an appropriate approach. A．It’s crucial to honour your own hunger signals. B．When you eat, take the time to really notice your food. C．Yet, you can establish a peaceful relationship with food easily. D．Family discussions should be about health and well­-being, not appearance. E．It’s about finding a balance between personal nutrition needs and favorite foods. F．Body image is a common topic to strengthen the family bond during home eating. G．Such rules will enhance the enjoyment of meals and support healthier eating habits. 1．答案：C　 解析：由上文“In the chaos of modern living, keeping a healthy eating routine within shifting schedules and various family favourites can seem like a huge challenge.”和下文“Below are some tips to help find an appropriate approach.”可知,C选项“Yet, you can establish a peaceful relationship with food easily.”与上文a huge challenge 形成转折,并引起下句介绍的一些建议。 故选C。 Embrace (拥抱) mindful eating Mindfulness transforms eating into a nurturing practice, encouraging a deep connection with how food affects your body and mood.2( ) Eat slowly and avoid being disturbed by the surroundings. This attentiveness contributes to a high respect for your body’s needs, and recognizes your body’s hunger and satisfaction signals more accurately. A．It’s crucial to honour your own hunger signals. B．When you eat, take the time to really notice your food. C．Yet, you can establish a peaceful relationship with food easily. D．Family discussions should be about health and well­-being, not appearance. E．It’s about finding a balance between personal nutrition needs and favorite foods. F．Body image is a common topic to strengthen the family bond during home eating. G．Such rules will enhance the enjoyment of meals and support healthier eating habits. 解析：由下文“Eat slowly and avoid being disturbed by the surroundings. This attentiveness contributes to a high respect for your body’s needs, and recognizes your body’s hunger and satisfaction signals more accurately.”可知,本段主要讲吃东西时应全神贯注,故B选项“When you eat, take the time to really notice your food.”承上启下,符合题意。故选B。 2．答案：B　 Have mealtime house rules Consider establishing guidelines that encourage eating without distractions such as TVs, phones or other electronic devices. That helps everyone at the table to fully engage with their food and with each other, promoting a more connected and present eating experience.3( ) A．It’s crucial to honour your own hunger signals. B．When you eat, take the time to really notice your food. C．Yet, you can establish a peaceful relationship with food easily. D．Family discussions should be about health and well­-being, not appearance. E．It’s about finding a balance between personal nutrition needs and favorite foods. F．Body image is a common topic to strengthen the family bond during home eating. G．Such rules will enhance the enjoyment of meals and support healthier eating habits. 3．答案：G　 解析：由本段小标题“Have mealtime house rules”和上文“Consider establishing guidelines that encourage eating without distractions such as...That helps...”可知,本段主要讲的是用餐时的家庭规则,故G选项“Such rules will enhance the enjoyment of meals and support healthier eating habits.”承接上文,说明规则的作用。故选G。 Establish a flexible meal routine Being flexible with mealtimes is important if you have busy schedules. Finding a common mealtime can be challenging. 4( ) If you’re hungry earlier, empower yourself to eat when you feel the need.There’s beauty in flexibility; you can still share quality time with loved ones by sitting together at the table when they eat, even if you’re not eating yourself. A．It’s crucial to honour your own hunger signals. B．When you eat, take the time to really notice your food. C．Yet, you can establish a peaceful relationship with food easily. D．Family discussions should be about health and well-­being, not appearance. E．It’s about finding a balance between personal nutrition needs and favorite foods. F．Body image is a common topic to strengthen the family bond during home eating. G．Such rules will enhance the enjoyment of meals and support healthier eating habits. 4．答案：A　 解析：由下文“If you’re hungry earlier, empower yourself to eat when you feel the need.There’s beauty in flexibility; you can still share quality time with loved ones by sitting together at the table when they eat, even if you’re not eating yourself.”可知,此处讲可以依照自己的生理饥饿信号先吃,故A选项“It’s crucial to honour your own hunger signals.”能引起下文,符合题意。故选A。 Set boundaries on body talks 5( ) Setting boundaries around body image comments is essential, as these can significantly impact eating patterns and self­perception. This approach helps reduce the negative influence such comments can have on eating habits and fosters a positive, body­neutral environment where personal worth isn’t tied to physical appearance. In navigating (导航) the complexities of modern home life, let these strategies be your guide to developing a peaceful and satisfying relationship with eating in your family. A．It’s crucial to honour your own hunger signals. B．When you eat, take the time to really notice your food. C．Yet, you can establish a peaceful relationship with food easily. D．Family discussions should be about health and well-­being, not appearance. E．It’s about finding a balance between personal nutrition needs and favorite foods. F．Body image is a common topic to strengthen the family bond during home eating. G．Such rules will enhance the enjoyment of meals and support healthier eating habits. 5．答案：D　 解析：根据本段小标题“Set boundaries on body talks”和下文“Setting boundaries around body image comments is essential, as these can significantly impact eating patterns and self­-perception. This approach helps...”可知,空处应讲家人一起吃饭时谈话的主题不应该与外表有关,故D选项“Family discussions should be about health and well­-being, not appearance.”能承上启下,符合题意。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) (2024·河南郑州第三次质量预测)Every year on March 14,students around the world put down their textbooks and pick up slices of pie to celebrate a unique and delicious holiday—Pi(π) Day. Thinking of the first 3 digits (数位) of pi (3.14),you can quickly work out 1 March 14 was chosen as the date for Pi Day.In 2019,UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics to celebrate the beauty of math and stress the essential role it plays in all aspects of our lives. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 Pi Day was first celebrated in the US in 1988 at San Francisco’s Exploratorium,a museum of science and technology which 2_____ (encourage) visitors to be hands-­on.During the first celebration,Exploratorium’s employees marched around one of the circular 3 (space) of the museum because pi is the rate of a circle’s circumference (周长) to its diameter. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 As a celebration of the mathematical constant pi,Pi Day in China is to honor Zu Chongzhi (429 CE－500 CE),a Chinese mathematician who calculated pi as being 4 3.1415926 and 3.1415927,a record in accuracy 5 was not surpassed for over 800 years. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 Pi Day is celebrated in 6 (variety) ways across the world.In the US,schools usually hold activities related to pie,such as pie-­eating contests or 7 (simple) throwing pie toward each other.“In Germany,the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist,” said a 15­-year-­old German girl.Schools inspire students 8__________(express) their artistic side through pi­-related art displays.These range from pi-­inspired paintings to mathematical sculptures,training creativity within the field of mathematics.She even built a 3-­dimensional cityscape with Lego for Pi Day,9 (use) different colored blocks to represent each digit of pi. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 So,this year’s Pi Day was no different.Pies 10 (eat) up and numbers rolled as students across the globe came together yet again to honor the charm of pi and math as a whole. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的来源以及不同地方的人们庆祝圆周率日的活动。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 显示原文 1．答案：why　 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句。再结合句意“想想圆周率的前3位数(3.14),你可以快速地理解为什么3月14日会被选为圆周率日的日期”可知,此处表示“为什么”,应填why。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which引导定语从句,指代空前的a museum,空处在定语从句中作谓语。结合语境“博物馆鼓励游客身体力行”可知,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数,与encourage之间为主谓关系,所以空处填encourages。 2．答案：encourages　 显示原文 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 1 2 解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,此处构成“one of＋名词复数”结构,space在此意为“场所,场地”,是可数名词,所以空处填spaces。 3．答案：spaces　 显示原文 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 1 2 解析：考查介词。结合常识可知,祖冲之计算圆周率介于3.1415926到3.1415927之间,此处考查“between...and...”结构。 4．答案：between 显示原文 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 1 2 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是表示物的名词a record,关系词在从句中作主语,所以空处填that或which。 5．答案：that/which 显示原文 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 1 2 解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰空后的名词ways,应用形容词;此处表示“在世界各地,人们以各种各样的方式庆祝圆周率日”,故空处填various。 6．答案：various　 显示原文 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 1 2 解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰空后的动词throwing,应用副词simply。 7．答案：simply　 显示原文 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 1 2 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达inspire sb.to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以空处填to express。 8．答案：to express　 显示原文 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 1 2 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是built,空处在句中作非谓语,其逻辑主语为句子的主语she,二者之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处填现在分词using。 9．答案：using　 显示原文 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 7 1 2 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。根据上文的“this year’s Pi Day was no different”可知,本句描述过去发生的活动,应用一般过去时。主语pies和eat之间为动宾关系,且主语为复数,所以空处填were eaten。 10．答案：were eaten 显示原文 二次精读——溯原文,积语料,提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1：unforgettable adj.令人难忘的 tournament n．锦标赛 Para.2：all-­day adj.全天的 Para.3：venue n．地点; 聚会地点 Para.4：storm v．冲; 突袭; 攻占 large-­scale adj.大规模的 派生词汇 Para.1：atmospheric adj.令人激动的;大气层的→atmosphere n．气氛;(围绕地球的)大气,大气层 核心短语 Para.1：take place 举行 B篇 核心单词 Para.1：folk n．民间音乐 digital adj.数字的 Para.2：diversity n．多样性 Para.3：anticipate v．期望 熟词生义 Para.1：fair 常用义：adj.公正的; 诚实的; 公平的　文章义：n.集市 Para.4：project 常用义：n.计划;方案;项目　文章义：v.投射 $$