精品解析：辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷共六道大题（包含听力和笔试），70道小题，满分120分，考试时间110分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（满分30分） 第一节：听对话，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。 1. How will Lucy go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 2. What did the boy do during the summer holiday? A. B. C. 3. What does Tony like? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 5. What does Henry advise the girl to buy? A. B. C. B. 听对话，选择答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What may Jim do this term? A. Join an English club. B Take after-school classes. C. Join the art group. 7. What does Lucy want to be when she grows up? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A director. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. Where do Lingling’s cousins live? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 9. When did Lingling’s cousins first come to Beijing? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。 10. How did Joe like the school trip yesterday? A. Awful. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. 11. What was the weather like when Joe climbed half way up the hill? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 12. Where was Joe at last? A. At the top of the hill. B. On the bus. C. At school 听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。 13. What did Lin Li like collecting in the past? A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Tickets. 14. How many stamps does Lin Li have? A. Over 200. B. Over 2,000. C. Less than 2,000. 15. What did Liu Feng like to play before? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. C. 听短文，补全信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 Planning a holiday to Malta Weather It is very hot in Malta in 16. ________. Advice Bring light clothes and 17. ________. Activities to do ·When the weather is sunny, Mark and David can go 18. ________. ·When the weather is 19. ________, they can go fishing. ·If they feel hot, they can go swimming in the 20. ________. 16. A. June B. August C. September 17. A. sunglasses B. ahat C. an umbrella 18. A. climbing B. running C. camping 19. A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy 20. A. lake B. sea C. river D. 听短文，判断正误。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。本段短文读两遍。 21. Helen was the first woman to walk to the North Pole（北极）alone. 22. Helen was born in the United States. 23. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty. 24. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing cold weather. 25. Once, seven polar bears wanted to eat Helen. Luckily, she saved herself. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’ve never visited Paris before, join us now. Get to Paris by Eurostar—the high-speed train. Enjoy a 3-day trip in a 4-star hotel with breakfast included, and go sightseeing around the city. Day 1 Take the panoramic tour (全景之旅)—a tour of Paris by bus. The tour ends at our 4-star city hotel. After some time for food in the hotel, you will meet the guide. In the evening, you will travel by underground to enjoy a boat tour. Day 2 Enjoy a half-day trip to the Palace of Versailles (凡尔赛宫). It is certainly the most famous palace in France. This trip is completely guided. The price includes the train to Versailles, the tour guide and the ticket to the palace. All the evening is yours to enjoy the Paris nightlife. Day 3 Please get ready for a morning trip by underground to the Louvre Museum. You can see Mona Lisa, Dying Slave and many other great works there. After lunch you can do some shopping, and our guided tour ends then. You will be taken by bus back to the train station, for the return to London. 1. When will the visitors meet the guide? A. When they get on Eurostar. B. When they take the panoramic tour of Paris. C. After they arrive at the hotel. D. After they take a boat tour. 2. The price of Day 2 includes ________. ①the train to Versailles ②the lunch ③the tour guide ④the ticket to the Palace of Versailles A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 3. Which is TRUE about the last day? A. Visitors will take a bus to the Louvre Museum. B. Visitors will spend a day visiting the Louvre Museum. C. Visitors can enjoy the Paris nightlife by themselves. D. Visitors will go back to London by train after shopping. 4 We can probably find this text ________. A. in a travel magazine B. in a science book C. in a storybook D. in a historical novel B Rock music meets the erhu 1 Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music. 2 Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them. 3 An idea suddenly hit me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” 4 “Grandpa!” I rushed into his room... 5 There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decided to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s practice, we were on the stage. I nodded to Grandpa and we fired up our instruments. Everybody moved with our music. 6 Grandpa gave me a big smile, and I smiled back. It felt great to enjoy our hobby together. 5. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Rock music. B. Traditional music. C. Rock climbing. D. All kinds of music. 6. How did the boy feel in Paragraph 4? A. Worried B. Excited C. Surprised D. Nervous 7. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. The boy takes part in the school art festival every year. B. Grandpa was not interested in the boy’s idea. C. People really enjoyed rock music meeting the erhu. D. Grandpa and the boy stood on the stage without any practice. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Music. B. Hobby. C. Instruments. D. Love. C How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just watch videos on your phone all day? If so, you’re not alone. Many people spend too much time online. Think about it—what do we usually do online? For most of us, it’s just watching short videos. These videos may seem fun, but they don’t really help us unwind. In fact, they just make us lazy in thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (腐化),” best sums up (概括) this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Scrolling (滚动) through these kinds of short videos is like eating snacks (零食). Once we start, it’s hard to stop. It’s an easy way to kill time. Instead of going outside or trying a new hobby, many of us just stay on the sofa, staring (盯着看) at our phones. However, this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend online, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on some popular apps, we miss the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “real fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air. Walk in the warm sunlight. Listen to birds singing to brighten your day. Just don’t let your screens control your free time and don’t leave your brain “rotting”! 9. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing some numbers. 10. What does the underlined word “unwind” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Work. B. Practice. C. Relax. D. Understand. 11. Which of the following is an example of “brain rot”? A. Going outside. B. Trying a new hobby. C. Eating snacks. D. Watching short videos. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advise us to avoid “brain rot”. B. To tell us to bring back “easy fun”. C. To lead us to breathe in the fresh air. D. To encourage us to enjoy our holiday. D Do you ever wish for a better memory during the exam season? If Doraemon were your friend, he might give you his “Memory Bread”. Wait, don’t know who Doraemon is? Doraemon is a round, blue-and-white robotic cat from the 22nd century. He travels back in time to help Nobita (大雄), a kind but lazy boy. Nobita often has trouble with school and life. Doraemon uses tools from the future to solve the boy’s problems. The robotic cat created by two Japanese artists, first appeared in a magazine in 1969. Since then, he has won the hearts of millions around the world through TV shows, movies and more. One big reason for his popularity is the 4D pocket on his belly. This magic pocket holds many amazing tools. The “Anywhere Door” is a pink door. Just think of a place, step through the door and there you are. The “Take-copter” is a tiny fan. You can fly as soon as you put it on your head. And if you press “Memory Bread” onto a page and eat it, you’ll be able to remember everything on that page. These fun inventions make Doraemon exciting to watch. But Doraemon is more than fun. It also teaches valuable lessons. In the “Memory Bread” episode (集), for example, Nobita eats too much bread and gets a stomachache. In the end, all the knowledge he ate ends up in the toilet. The message is clear: There’s no shortcut (捷径) to learning. So, kids, though it’s fun to dream of magic tools, you already have the power to learn and grow. Even without “Memory Bread”, you can still perform well on your own. 13. The writer mentions the “Memory Bread” at the beginning of the passage to ________. A. explain one of Doraemon’s most powerful tools B. show that Nobita is a lazy boy with poor study habits C. attract readers’ interest by connecting it with exams D. prove Doraemon’s inventions can be helpful in real life 14. How does the writer introduce Doraemon to readers? A. By telling them that two Japanese artists created Doraemon. B. By describing what Doraemon looks like and how he helps Nobita. C. By saying that Doraemon has won the hearts of millions around the world. D. By explaining how Doraemon uses future tools to solve Nobita’s problems. 15. The writer writes the last paragraph mainly to ________. A. encourage hard work and confidence in learning B. show that tools like “Memory Bread” could be harmful to users C. warn readers not to eat too much “Memory Bread” like Nobita did D. tell readers not to watch cartoons like Doraemon during the exam season 16. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Fun of Doraemon’s stories B. Power of learning by yourself C Doraemon’s magic tools D. The lessons from Doraemon 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft successfully went into space on April 24, 2025. The three astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie will do science studies and experiments in space, as well as spacewalks. ____17____ So, of course, the astronauts need some time to get used to it. Space food is more like the food we eat on the earth. In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now the space station has water, microwave ovens (微波炉) and fridges. ____18____ All astronauts in the space station have their own rooms. There’s no gravity (重力), so they have to tie (系) themselves to their beds, or they’ll float (漂) away. That may seem like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say that sleeping in space is in fact not too bad. What do astronauts do when they aren’t working? ____19____ But sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. ____20____ If you want to experience it one day, study hard, exercise often, and try your best to become an astronaut! A. Does life in space sound fun to you? B. So astronauts can eat more everyday food, like fruit, vegetables and ice cream. C. They read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and family. D. They do nothing to have a good rest all the time. E. But life in space is much different from that on the earth. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes. He was interested in numbers, shapes and how things worked. People from near and far often turned to him with ____21____. Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers. One day, King Hiero asked for his help. The king had ordered a goldsmith (金匠) to make a gold crown (皇冠). Though the crown looked ____22____, some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold. The king began to ____23____. Had the goldsmith secretly mixed in some cheap silver (银)? “I must know the truth,” he said to the scientist, “but you must not break my crown.” Archimedes ____24____ the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he stepped into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill (溢出) over the sides. ____25____, he had an idea! Shouting “Eureka! Eureka!”, the Greek word that means “I found it”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly set up his experiment (实验). He ____26____ a bowl with water and prepared two metal blocks—one gold, one silver. Both were the same ____27____ as the crown. First, he put in the silver and saw how much water overflowed (溢出). Then he did the same with the gold and ____28____ that less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more ____29____ than the gold block, proving the crown was not made of pure gold. Thanks to Archimedes’s _____30_____ mind and a warm bath, the answer was finally found! 21. A. presents B. problems C. books D. choices 22. A. large B. famous C. perfect D. terrible 23. A. agree B. regret C. worry D. explain 24. A. thought about B. pointed out C. found out D. wrote about 25. A. Sadly B. Quietly C. Terribly D. Suddenly 26. A. filled B. connected C. started D. provided 27. A. shape B. weight C. value D. smell 28. A. expected B. guessed C. dreamed D. noticed 29. A. water B. air C. salt D. light 30. A. humorous B. funny C. smart D. stupid 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the summer of 2017, at the Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships in Asan, South Korea, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin first appeared side by side in the mixed doubles event. Their fresh ____31____ (face) amazed the world as they won the championship. Both Sun and Wang call their team-up a “happy accident”. “Wang is a lefty, while I play right-handed, ____32____ I thought we’d make a great pair,” Sun recalled (回忆). As it turns out, this great pair kept ____33____ (win) the world title at different kinds of important international events. This on-court (赛场) chemistry takes work. In an interview, Wang ____34____ (share) how hard they trained. With their eyes set on gold in the mixed doubles event at the Paris Olympics, they trained together every day ____35____ 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. They kept pushing themselves in practice, and the sweat (汗水) was worth it. “No pain, no gain,” Wang said. “When it ____36____ (hurt), it means you’re improving.” Their support goes beyond ____37____ table. They have each other’s back off the court, too. When Sun was going through a hard time in her career (事业), Wang stayed by ____38____ (she) side. And when Wang hit rock bottom last year, Sun offered him strength and encouragement. At the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships in May, Sun and Wang’s chemistry lit up the court again. With the fans cheering, they hardly missed a beat and pulled off an impressive hat trick (三连胜) ____39____ (successful). When Sun and Wang first learned up eight years ago, they didn’t know how deep their partnership would grow. But now, it’s much ____40____ (clear): For them, the sky’s the limit. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When it comes to preparing for exams, different countries have their own ways. What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? In China, we have some interesting traditions for some important exams. We often eat zongzi, the word “zong” sounds like “success” in Chinese, which means getting high scores. Additionally (另外), some students prefer to wear red clothes or socks because the color red is the symbol of joy and good luck in Chinese culture. In recent years, it has become popular for mothers to wear qipao (a traditional Chinese dress) to wish their children to get victory in the exam, as its name carries the meaning “qi kai de sheng”. Xie Guoliang,15, Jiangsu In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice (糯米) cakes and candies before exams. This is because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. People believe that eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and pass their tests. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bought his favorite sticky rice cakes to cheer him up. This tradition makes us feel warm and confident during stressful exam time. Chulkyu Lee, 18, South Korea In the US, we have different habits before exams. Some wear “lucky” clothes, like special socks or underwear (内衣) for good luck. Others do simple things, like doing exercise or eating snacks that they think are lucky. I always use the same special pencil for exams. I feel it helps me do better. These small traditions help me feel calm and focused. Ivana Nicole Moreno,17, US 41. What do students in China often eat before exams? __________________________________________ 42. Why do students in South Korea eat sticky food? __________________________________________ 43. List two of the traditions before exams in the US. __________________________________________ 44. What do you usually do for important exams? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，暑期你要去英国参加游学活动。请你给英方负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，阐述你对游学活动中学习课程具体安排的想法。 内容提示： 1. 表达问候； 2. 阐述对课程安排的想法； 3. 期盼回复。 Dear Mr. Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷共六道大题（包含听力和笔试），70道小题，满分120分，考试时间110分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（满分30分） 第一节：听对话，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5个对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。 1. How will Lucy go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 2. What did the boy do during the summer holiday? A. B. C. 3. What does Tony like? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 5. What does Henry advise the girl to buy? A. B. C. B. 听对话，选择答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What may Jim do this term? A. Join an English club. B. Take after-school classes. C. Join the art group. 7. What does Lucy want to be when she grows up? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A director. 听第二段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. Where do Lingling’s cousins live? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 9. When did Lingling’s cousins first come to Beijing? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 听第三段对话，回答第10到第12小题。 10. How did Joe like the school trip yesterday? A. Awful. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. 11. What was the weather like when Joe climbed half way up the hill? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 12. Where was Joe at last? A. At the top of the hill. B. On the bus. C. At school 听第四段对话，回答第13到第15小题。 13. What did Lin Li like collecting in the past? A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Tickets. 14. How many stamps does Lin Li have? A. Over 200. B. Over 2,000. C. Less than 2,000. 15. What did Liu Feng like to play before? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. C. 听短文，补全信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 Planning a holiday to Malta Weather It is very hot in Malta in 16. ________. Advice Bring light clothes and 17. ________. Activities to do ·When the weather is sunny, Mark and David can go 18. ________. ·When the weather is 19. ________, they can go fishing. ·If they feel hot, they can go swimming in the 20. ________. 16. A. June B. August C. September 17. A. sunglasses B. ahat C. an umbrella 18. A. climbing B. running C. camping 19. A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy 20. A. lake B. sea C. river D. 听短文，判断正误。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。本段短文读两遍。 21. Helen was the first woman to walk to the North Pole（北极）alone. 22. Helen was born in the United States. 23. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty. 24. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing cold weather. 25. Once, seven polar bears wanted to eat Helen. Luckily, she saved herself. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’ve never visited Paris before, join us now. Get to Paris by Eurostar—the high-speed train. Enjoy a 3-day trip in a 4-star hotel with breakfast included, and go sightseeing around the city. Day 1 Take the panoramic tour (全景之旅)—a tour of Paris by bus. The tour ends at our 4-star city hotel. After some time for food in the hotel, you will meet the guide. In the evening, you will travel by underground to enjoy a boat tour. Day 2 Enjoy a half-day trip to the Palace of Versailles (凡尔赛宫). It is certainly the most famous palace in France. This trip is completely guided. The price includes the train to Versailles, the tour guide and the ticket to the palace. All the evening is yours to enjoy the Paris nightlife. Day 3 Please get ready for a morning trip by underground to the Louvre Museum. You can see Mona Lisa, Dying Slave and many other great works there. After lunch you can do some shopping, and our guided tour ends then. You will be taken by bus back to the train station, for the return to London. 1 When will the visitors meet the guide? A. When they get on Eurostar. B. When they take the panoramic tour of Paris. C. After they arrive at the hotel. D. After they take a boat tour. 2. The price of Day 2 includes ________. ①the train to Versailles ②the lunch ③the tour guide ④the ticket to the Palace of Versailles A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 3. Which is TRUE about the last day? A. Visitors will take a bus to the Louvre Museum. B. Visitors will spend a day visiting the Louvre Museum. C. Visitors can enjoy the Paris nightlife by themselves. D. Visitors will go back to London by train after shopping. 4. We can probably find this text ________. A. in a travel magazine B. in a science book C. in a storybook D. in a historical novel 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为期3天的巴黎跟团游行程安排，包括交通、住宿和景点游览等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1部分“After some time for food in the hotel, you will meet the guide.”可知，游客是在抵达酒店后与导游见面的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2部分“The price includes the train to Versailles, the tour guide and the ticket to the palace.”可知，费用包含前往凡尔赛的火车、导游服务及宫殿门票。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3部分“You will be taken by bus back to the train station, for the return to London.”可知，购物后游客会乘火车返回伦敦。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了为期3天的巴黎跟团游行程安排，包括交通、住宿和景点游览等内容。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选A。 B Rock music meets the erhu 1 Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music. 2 Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them. 3 An idea suddenly hit me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” 4 “Grandpa!” I rushed into his room... 5 There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decided to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s practice, we were on the stage. I nodded to Grandpa and we fired up our instruments. Everybody moved with our music. 6 Grandpa gave me a big smile, and I smiled back. It felt great to enjoy our hobby together. 5. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Rock music. B. Traditional music. C. Rock climbing. D. All kinds of music. 6. How did the boy feel in Paragraph 4? A. Worried B. Excited C. Surprised D. Nervous 7. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. The boy takes part in the school art festival every year. B. Grandpa was not interested in the boy’s idea. C. People really enjoyed rock music meeting the erhu. D. Grandpa and the boy stood on the stage without any practice. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Music. B. Hobby. C. Instruments. D. Love. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位热爱摇滚乐的男孩与热爱二胡和京剧的祖父，通过结合他们的音乐爱好，共同参加学校艺术节的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a rock music lover”可知，他的爱好是摇滚音乐。故选A。 【6题详解】 观点态度题。根据“‘Grandpa!’ I rushed into his room”可知，男孩想到要把摇滚和二胡结合起来，非常激动地去找爷爷，因此他此时的情绪是兴奋的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everybody moved with our music.”可知，观众随着他们的音乐一起动起来，表现出对这场表演的喜爱。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It felt great to enjoy our hobby together.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述男孩和爷爷分享爱好的故事。故选B。 C How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just watch videos on your phone all day? If so, you’re not alone. Many people spend too much time online. Think about it—what do we usually do online? For most of us, it’s just watching short videos. These videos may seem fun, but they don’t really help us unwind. In fact, they just make us lazy in thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, “brain rot (腐化),” best sums up (概括) this problem. But how did we get here? And what can we do now? Scrolling (滚动) through these kinds of short videos is like eating snacks (零食). Once we start, it’s hard to stop. It’s an easy way to kill time. Instead of going outside or trying a new hobby, many of us just stay on the sofa, staring (盯着看) at our phones. However, this “easy fun” comes at a price. The more time we spend online, the less real-life joy we experience. While we are having a “good” time on some popular apps, we miss the wonders of the real world. Over time, we feel like our lives are getting more and more boring. It’s time to bring back “real fun”. Go outside with your friends or family and enjoy the beauty of nature. Breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air. Walk in the warm sunlight. Listen to birds singing to brighten your day. Just don’t let your screens control your free time and don’t leave your brain “rotting”! 9. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing some numbers. 10. What does the underlined word “unwind” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Work. B. Practice. C. Relax. D. Understand. 11. Which of the following is an example of “brain rot”? A. Going outside. B. Trying a new hobby. C. Eating snacks. D. Watching short videos. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advise us to avoid “brain rot”. B. To tell us to bring back “easy fun”. C. To lead us to breathe in the fresh air. D. To encourage us to enjoy our holiday. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们在假期过多沉迷于网络，尤其是观看短视频带来的问题，提出了“大脑腐化”这一概念，并建议人们回归“真正的乐趣”，避免让屏幕控制空闲时间。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just watch videos on your phone all day?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章，故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These videos may seem fun, but they don’t really help us unwind. In fact, they just make us lazy in thinking.”可知，这些视频看似有趣，却不能真正帮助我们放松，反而让我们思维懒惰；可推测出“unwind”意为“放松”，与“relax”意思相近。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For most of us, it’s just watching short videos. These videos may seem fun, but they don’t really help us unwind. In fact, they just make us lazy in thinking. The Oxford Word of the Year, ‘brain rot,’ best sums up this problem.”可知，观看短视频是“大脑腐化”的一个例子，故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Just don’t let your screens control your free time and don’t leave your brain ‘rotting’!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议我们避免“大脑腐化”，故选A。 D Do you ever wish for a better memory during the exam season? If Doraemon were your friend, he might give you his “Memory Bread”. Wait, don’t know who Doraemon is? Doraemon is a round blue-and-white robotic cat from the 22nd century. He travels back in time to help Nobita (大雄), a kind but lazy boy. Nobita often has trouble with school and life. Doraemon uses tools from the future to solve the boy’s problems. The robotic cat, created by two Japanese artists, first appeared in a magazine in 1969. Since then, he has won the hearts of millions around the world through TV shows, movies and more. One big reason for his popularity is the 4D pocket on his belly. This magic pocket holds many amazing tools. The “Anywhere Door” is a pink door. Just think of a place, step through the door and there you are. The “Take-copter” is a tiny fan. You can fly as soon as you put it on your head. And if you press “Memory Bread” onto a page and eat it, you’ll be able to remember everything on that page. These fun inventions make Doraemon exciting to watch. But Doraemon is more than fun. It also teaches valuable lessons. In the “Memory Bread” episode (集), for example, Nobita eats too much bread and gets a stomachache. In the end, all the knowledge he ate ends up in the toilet. The message is clear: There’s no shortcut (捷径) to learning. So, kids, though it’s fun to dream of magic tools, you already have the power to learn and grow. Even without “Memory Bread”, you can still perform well on your own. 13. The writer mentions the “Memory Bread” at the beginning of the passage to ________. A. explain one of Doraemon’s most powerful tools B. show that Nobita is a lazy boy with poor study habits C. attract readers’ interest by connecting it with exams D. prove Doraemon’s inventions can be helpful in real life 14. How does the writer introduce Doraemon to readers? A. By telling them that two Japanese artists created Doraemon. B. By describing what Doraemon looks like and how he helps Nobita. C. By saying that Doraemon has won the hearts of millions around the world. D. By explaining how Doraemon uses future tools to solve Nobita’s problems. 15. The writer writes the last paragraph mainly to ________. A. encourage hard work and confidence in learning B show that tools like “Memory Bread” could be harmful to users C. warn readers not to eat too much “Memory Bread” like Nobita did D. tell readers not to watch cartoons like Doraemon during the exam season 16. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Fun of Doraemon’s stories B. Power of learning by yourself C. Doraemon’s magic tools D. The lessons from Doraemon 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍卡通《哆啦A梦》的主要人物、故事情节以及蕴含的教育意义。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you ever wish for a better memory during the exam season? If Doraemon were your friend, he might give you his ‘Memory Bread’.”可知，作者先用“记忆面包”与考试联系，引起读者兴趣并导入主题。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，文章第二段介绍哆啦A梦时，先说明它长什么样，接着提到它如何帮助大雄，属于对外形及帮助方式的描述。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, kids, though it’s fun to dream of magic tools, you already have the power to learn and grow. Even without ‘Memory Bread’, you can still perform well on your own.”可知，作者鼓励读者努力和有学习的自信。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，通篇不仅介绍了哆啦A梦的神奇工具，还强调了“学习没有捷径”的道理，说明从哆啦A梦的故事里能学到有价值的教训。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft successfully went into space on April 24, 2025. The three astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie will do science studies and experiments in space, as well as spacewalks. ____17____ So, of course, the astronauts need some time to get used to it. Space food is more like the food we eat on the earth. In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now the space station has water, microwave ovens (微波炉) and fridges. ____18____ All astronauts in the space station have their own rooms. There’s no gravity (重力), so they have to tie (系) themselves to their beds, or they’ll float (漂) away. That may seem like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say that sleeping in space is in fact not too bad. What do astronauts do when they aren’t working? ____19____ But sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. ____20____ If you want to experience it one day, study hard, exercise often, and try your best to become an astronaut! A. Does life in space sound fun to you? B. So astronauts can eat more everyday food, like fruit, vegetables and ice cream. C. They read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and family. D. They do nothing to have a good rest all the time. E. But life in space is much different from that on the earth. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟20号载人飞船成功发射后，宇航员在太空中的生活和工作情况，包括适应太空环境、饮食、睡眠和休闲活动等。 【17题详解】 根据“So, of course, the astronauts need some time to get used to it.”可知，宇航员需要时间适应太空生活，说明太空生活与地球生活不同，选项E“但太空生活与地球生活大不相同。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“But now the space station has water, microwave ovens (微波炉) and fridges.”可知，此处是介绍太空中的饮食，选项B“因此宇航员可以吃到更多日常食物，如水果、蔬菜和冰淇淋。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“What do astronauts do when they aren’t working?”可知，此处是介绍宇航员在太空中的业余活动，选项C“他们读书、打牌、听音乐或给家人朋友发邮件。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“If you want to experience it one day, study hard, exercise often, and try your best to become an astronaut!”可知，此处应是鼓励青少年成为宇航员，选项A“太空中生活听起来对你有趣吗？”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes. He was interested in numbers, shapes and how things worked. People from near and far often turned to him with ____21____. Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers. One day, King Hiero asked for his help. The king had ordered a goldsmith (金匠) to make a gold crown (皇冠). Though the crown looked ____22____, some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold. The king began to ____23____. Had the goldsmith secretly mixed in some cheap silver (银)? “I must know the truth,” he said to the scientist, “but you must not break my crown.” Archimedes ____24____ the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he stepped into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill (溢出) over the sides. ____25____, he had an idea! Shouting “Eureka! Eureka!”, the Greek word that means “I found it”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly set up his experiment (实验). He ____26____ a bowl with water and prepared two metal blocks—one gold, one silver. Both were the same ____27____ as the crown. First, he put in the silver and saw how much water overflowed (溢出). Then he did the same with the gold and ____28____ that less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more ____29____ than the gold block, proving the crown was not made of pure gold. Thanks to Archimedes’s _____30_____ mind and a warm bath, the answer was finally found! 21. A. presents B. problems C. books D. choices 22. A. large B. famous C. perfect D. terrible 23. A. agree B. regret C. worry D. explain 24. A. thought about B. pointed out C. found out D. wrote about 25. A. Sadly B. Quietly C. Terribly D. Suddenly 26. A. filled B. connected C. started D. provided 27. A. shape B. weight C. value D. smell 28. A. expected B. guessed C. dreamed D. noticed 29. A. water B. air C. salt D. light 30. A. humorous B. funny C. smart D. stupid 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述古希腊科学家阿基米德通过观察浴缸溢水现象，发现浮力原理并成功验证王冠纯度的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：远近的人们常带着问题向他求助。 presents礼物；problems问题；books书籍；choices选择根据“clever answers”可知，此处指问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然皇冠看起来很完美，但有些人窃窃私语说它不是纯金做的。 large大的；famous著名的；perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Though the crown looked…some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold.”的语境可知，此处指皇冠看起来很完美，但有些人怀疑它非纯金。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：国王开始担心起来。 agree同意；regret后悔；worry担忧；explain解释。根据“some people whispered (窃窃私语) that it was not made of pure gold”以及“I must know the truth,”可知，国王感到担心。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：阿基米德日夜思考着这个问题。 thought about思考；pointed out指出；found out发现；wrote about撰写。根据“I found it”可知，阿基米德一直思考着问题。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：突然，他有了一个主意！ Sadly悲伤地；Quietly安静地；Terribly可怕地；Suddenly突然地。此处表示洗澡时灵感是“突然”出现的，与“Eureka”的兴奋呼应。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他在一个碗里装满了水，准备了两块金属块——一块金的，一块银的。 filled装满；connected连接；started开始；provided提供。根据下文“…water overflowed”可知，碗里装满了水。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：两者的重量都和皇冠相同。 shape形状；weight重量；value价值；smell气味。浮力实验需控制变量，比较同重量下的排水量。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他对金子做了同样的事情，发现溢出来的水少了。 expected预期；guessed猜测；dreamed梦想；noticed注意到。实验需客观注意到现象差异，D项符合。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：它排出的水比金块多，证明王冠不是纯金做的。 water水；air空气；salt盐；light光。根据“…water overflowed”可知，实验核心是比较排水量。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：多亏阿基米德聪明的头脑和一次温暖的沐浴，终于找到了答案！ humorous幽默的；funny有趣的；smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。上文讲述阿基米德通过观察浴缸溢水现象，发现浮力原理并成功验证王冠纯度的故事，说明阿基米德很聪明。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the summer of 2017, at the Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships in Asan, South Korea, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin first appeared side by side in the mixed doubles event. Their fresh ____31____ (face) amazed the world as they won the championship. Both Sun and Wang call their team-up a “happy accident”. “Wang is a lefty, while I play right-handed, ____32____ I thought we’d make a great pair,” Sun recalled (回忆). As it turns out, this great pair kept ____33____ (win) the world title at different kinds of important international events. This on-court (赛场) chemistry takes work. In an interview, Wang ____34____ (share) how hard they trained. With their eyes set on gold in the mixed doubles event at the Paris Olympics, they trained together every day ____35____ 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. They kept pushing themselves in practice, and the sweat (汗水) was worth it. “No pain, no gain,” Wang said. “When it ____36____ (hurt), it means you’re improving.” Their support goes beyond ____37____ table. They have each other’s back off the court, too. When Sun was going through a hard time in her career (事业), Wang stayed by ____38____ (she) side. And when Wang hit rock bottom last year, Sun offered him strength and encouragement. At the 2025 World Table Tennis Championships in May, Sun and Wang’s chemistry lit up the court again. With the fans cheering, they hardly missed a beat and pulled off an impressive hat trick (三连胜) ____39____ (successful). When Sun and Wang first learned up eight years ago, they didn’t know how deep their partnership would grow. But now, it’s much ____40____ (clear): For them, the sky’s the limit. 【答案】31. faces 32. so 33. winning 34. shared 35. from 36. hurts 37. the 38 her 39. successfully 40. clearer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎和王楚钦从初次搭档到成为世界冠军的成长历程，展现了他们在赛场内外的默契与支持。 【31题详解】 句意：当他们赢得冠军时，他们新鲜的面孔震惊了世界。根据“Their”可知，此处用复数形式faces。故填faces。 【32题详解】 句意：王是左撇子，而我是右撇子，所以我认为我们会成为一对很好的搭档。根据“Wang is a lefty, while I play right-handed…I thought we’d make a great pair”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so符合。故填so。 【33题详解】 句意：事实证明，这对伟大的组合在各种重要的国际赛事中不断赢得世界冠军。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，是固定搭配。故填winning。 【34题详解】 句意：在一次采访中，王分享了他们训练的艰辛。此处描述过去事件，用一般过去时。故填shared。 【35题详解】 句意：他们着眼于巴黎奥运会混双项目的金牌，每天早上6点到晚上10点一起训练。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填from。 【36题详解】 句意：当疼痛时，它意味着你在进步。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“it”，用三单形式hurts。故填hurts。 【37题详解】 句意：他们的支持超出了桌面。此处特指“乒乓球桌”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：当孙在事业上遇到困难时，王一直陪伴在她身边。此处应用形容词性物主代词her，修饰side。故填her。 【39题详解】 句意：在球迷的欢呼声中，他们几乎没有错过任何机会，成功上演了令人印象深刻的三连胜。空处应用副词形式，修饰“pulled off”，successfully符合。故填successfully。 【40题详解】 句意：但现在，情况变得更加清楚：对他们来说，天空是极限。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式clearer。故填clearer。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When it comes to preparing for exams, different countries have their own ways. What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? In China, we have some interesting traditions for some important exams. We often eat zongzi, the word “zong” sounds like “success” in Chinese, which means getting high scores. Additionally (另外), some students prefer to wear red clothes or socks because the color red is the symbol of joy and good luck in Chinese culture. In recent years, it has become popular for mothers to wear qipao (a traditional Chinese dress) to wish their children to get victory in the exam, as its name carries the meaning “qi kai de sheng”. Xie Guoliang,15, Jiangsu In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice (糯米) cakes and candies before exams. This is because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. People believe that eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and pass their tests. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bought his favorite sticky rice cakes to cheer him up. This tradition makes us feel warm and confident during stressful exam time. Chulkyu Lee, 18, South Korea In the US, we have different habits before exams. Some wear “lucky” clothes, like special socks or underwear (内衣) for good luck. Others do simple things, like doing exercise or eating snacks that they think are lucky. I always use the same special pencil for exams. I feel it helps me do better. These small traditions help me feel calm and focused. Ivana Nicole Moreno,17, US 41. What do students in China often eat before exams? __________________________________________ 42. Why do students in South Korea eat sticky food? __________________________________________ 43. List two of the traditions before exams in the US. __________________________________________ 44. What do you usually do for important exams? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 【答案】41. Zongzi. 42. Because they think it helps them “stick” to success and pass their tests. 43. Wear special socks or underwear./Do exercise./Eat snacks they think are lucky.（列出两个例子即可） 44. For important exams, I often wear red for energy. Besides, I also review my notes carefully and make sure to sleep well. I believe being prepared and confident leads to better results. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、韩国和美国在考试前的一些特殊传统和习惯。 【41题详解】 根据“We often eat zongzi, the word ‘zong’ sounds like ‘success’ in Chinese, which means getting high scores”可知，中国学生在考试前会吃粽子。故填Zongzi. 【42题详解】 根据“This is because the word ‘stick’ sounds like ‘pass’ in Korean. People believe that eating sticky food helps students ‘stick’ to success and pass their tests.”可知，韩国学生吃黏性食物是因为他们吃黏性食物能帮助学生“黏住”成功并通过考试。故填Because they think it helps them “stick” to success and pass their tests. 【43题详解】 根据“Some wear ‘lucky’ clothes, like special socks or underwear (内衣) for good luck.”可知，有些人会穿“幸运”衣服，比如特殊的袜子或内衣以求好运；根据“Others do simple things, like doing exercise or eating snacks that they think are lucky.”可知，其他人做简单的事情，比如做运动或吃他们认为幸运的零食。故填Wear special socks or underwear./Do exercise./Eat snacks they think are lucky.（列出两个例子即可） 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：For important exams, I often wear red for energy. Besides, I also review my notes carefully and make sure to sleep well. I believe being prepared and confident leads to better results. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，暑期你要去英国参加游学活动。请你给英方负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，阐述你对游学活动中学习课程具体安排的想法。 内容提示： 1. 表达问候； 2. 阐述对课程安排的想法； 3. 期盼回复。 Dear Mr. Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, My name is Li Hui. I am writing to you about the summer study trip to the UK. I hope you are well. I am very excited about this trip! For the course schedule, I have a few ideas. First, I think it would be great to have some lessons about British culture and history. Second, I hope we can have some fun and interesting activities, like group work or discussions. Third, I wonder if we can have a balance between learning in the classroom and visiting places outside. This way, it won’t be too easy or too busy. Thank you for reading my ideas. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达问候； 第二步，阐述对课程安排的想法； 第三步，期盼回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be excited about…对……感到兴奋 ②have fun玩得开心 ③have a balance达到平衡 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①First, I think it would be great to have some lessons about British culture and history.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$