【同步100分背默】Unit4 Hands-on fun-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默（译林版2024）

【同步100分背默】Unit4 Hands-on fun 一．词句背默 Part 1 Welcome to the unit~Part 2 Reading 重点单词 Verb动词 1. 折叠__________ 2. 使惊奇,使感到意外__________ Noun名词 3. 月饼__________ 4. 架子__________ 5. 玫瑰（花）__________ 6. 自己动手__________ 7. 手巧的人__________ 8. 错误__________ 9. 断电,停电__________ 10. 管道,管子__________ 11. 课程__________ 12. 杂乱,不整洁__________ 13. 灯__________ 14. 金属容器,塑料容器__________ Adjective形容词 15. 完成,结束;全部的__________ 16. 狂热的;迷恋的__________ 17. 天生的__________ 18. 不幸的,不顺利的__________ 19. 不可能的__________ Adverb副词 20. 反而__________ 21. 几乎,差不多,将近__________ 多重词性词 22.n.胶带 vt.用胶带粘贴__________ 23. n.胶,胶水vt.（用胶水）黏合,粘贴_____________ 24. adv.& pron. 到处__________ 必会词块 25. 一把剪刀__________ 26. 热衷于__________ 27. 犯一个错误__________ 28. 张贴__________ 29. 使……充满__________ 30. 上一个在线DIY课__________ 31. 乱七八糟__________ 32. 引起某人注意__________ 常考句型 33. 他喜欢自己动手制作或修理家里的东西。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 34. 现在我的房间看起来很棒,并且我很容易找到我的书。 ____________________________________________________________ 35. 得知那是他自己做的我很惊讶! ____________________________________________________________ 36. 他认为自己动手是娱乐和省钱的好方法。 ____________________________________________________________ 37. 我喜欢自己做事情。 ____________________________________________________________ Part 3 Grammar & Word power~Part 4 Integration 重点单词 Verb动词 1. 扎染（织物）__________ 2. 使扭曲,使弯曲__________ 3. (用线、绳等)系,拴,绑,捆__________ 4. 解开__________ 5. 减少__________ 6. 缝制__________ Noun名词 7. 粉笔__________ 8. 标记;分数__________ 9. 刷子;画笔__________ 10. 用法说明__________ 11. 方法__________ 12. 布料,织物__________ 13. 线__________ 14. 产品__________ 15. 作坊__________ 16. 图案;模式__________ 17. 衣服,服装__________ 18. 卷;管__________ 19. 浪费;废料__________ 20. 乐趣;高兴__________ 21. 理由,原因__________ 22. 结果,后果__________ 23. 手套__________ 24. 纽扣;按钮__________ 25. （手套的）指部;手指__________ [HJ4.7mm]Adjective形容词 26. 危险的__________ 27. 通常的,寻常的__________ Preposition介词 28. 到……上,向……上__________ 多重词性词 29. vt.给……染色,染 n.染料,染液______________ 必会词块 30. 确保__________ 31. 混合某物__________ 32. 编写说明__________ 33. 有用的书__________ 34. 不仅……而且……__________ 35. 鲜艳的颜色__________ 常考句型 36. 扎染是一种有1 500多年历史的古老艺术,并且在唐朝最为流行。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 37. 扎染不仅是一种艺术形式,也是一种生活方式。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 38. 这也是一种与好朋友和家人共度时光的有趣方式。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 二．语法背默 一．祈使句 　　当我们向他人发出命令、提出要求或建议时,常使用祈使句。祈使句一般省略主语you,以动词原形开头。根据句子开头动词的不同,常把祈使句分为以下几种: Do型 肯定式 行为动词原形+其他. Put up your hand, please. 请举手。 否定式 Don't+行为动词原形+其他. Don't play with fire. 不要玩火。 Be型 肯定式 Be+表语+其他. Be careful next time. 下次小心。 否定式 Don't+be+表语+其他. Don't be late next time.下次不要迟到。 Let型 肯定式 Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他. Let me help you carry the heavy box.让我帮你拿这个重箱子吧。 否定式 Don't+let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他. Don't let him do that.不要让他做那件事。 Let+人称代词宾格+not+动词原形+其他. Let him not go there with his father.让他不要和他父亲去那儿。 无动词 祈使句 This way,please!请这边走! No smoking!禁止抽烟! 1. 　　　fast to your dreams， for if dreams die， life is like a broken⁃winged bird that can never fly.  A.Hold　　　　 B.To hold　　　　 C.Held　　　　 D.Holding 2.—Cindy， 　　　out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.  —OK， Dad. A.take　　　　 B.takes　　　　 C.took　　　　 D.to take 3.—Your room is in a terrible mess， Tom. 　　　your books here and there next time.  —OK， 　　　. I’ll put them away in five minutes， Mum.  A.Don’t leave;I won’t　　　　 B.Won’t leave;I will C.Don’t leave;I will　　　　 D.Won’t leave;I won’t 4.Mr Lee， 　　　　　(not mix) your life and work together.  5.　　　　　(make) sure there are no mistakes in your paper and you can hand it in.  二．should和had better 词汇 用法 例句 should 意为"应当,应该",表达责任、义务、劝告等,没有人称、数和时态的变化。 We should do what the teacher told us.我们应该按老师说的去做。 had better 常简写为’d better 意为"最好",表示劝告、建议,其否定式为had better not。 You'd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院(看病)。 You'd better not forget to do your homework.你最好别忘了做家庭作业。 根据汉语意思完成句子 你最好不要在课堂上说话,西蒙。 You 　　　　　　　　　　　　     , Simon. 随堂训练 一.单项选择 1.My father always tells me never to 　　　 when I am in trouble. A.give up　　　　 B.put on　　　　 C.help out  2.　　　 it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.  A.Thinking　　　　 B.To think　　　　 C.Think 3.We 　　　 try our best to fight against pollution.  A.should　　 B.may　　 C.mustn’t　　 D.needn’t 4.Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to 　　　 how things worked. A.set out　　　 　 B.find out  C.leave out　　　　 D.bring out 5.—What do I need to take for the hiking, Mum? —You’d better 　　　 more water than usual. It’s such a hot day today.  A.to take　　　　 B.take　　　　 C.taking　　　　 D.took 二.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。 The song The Youth tells people never to　　　 　　　 their dreams.  2.你最好不要在工作日去看他。 You 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 to visit him on weekdays.   3.请把它们写下来。Please 　　　　　　　　.  4.你应该使用纸的两面。You should try to 　　　　　　　　 paper.  5.请不要那么懒惰。Please 　　　　　　　　 lazy.   三.按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.You must come here.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　　 　!  2.You mustn’t do that again.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　 　　 that again.  3.We should go now.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　 　　 now.  4.If you use your head,you’ll find a way.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　, 　 　　 you’ll find a way.  5.Look out of the window!(改为否定句) 　　 　 　　 　 out of the window!  6.It’s best for you to leave at once.(同义句转换) You　　 　 　　 　 leave at once.  7.You’d better come on Saturday.(改为否定句) You’d 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 on Saturday.  三．知识背默 考点1 Describe our own experience of making something. 描述我们亲手制作某物的经历。 1.I have a room of my own.（我有自己的房间。） 2.I had an exciting experience at the camp. 我在营地有一次令人兴奋的经历。 3.He has much experience in teaching. 他在教学方面有丰富的经验。 4.She experienced a lot of difficulties. 她经历了很多困难。 5.My father is an experienced driver. 我爸爸是一位有经验的司机。 词汇知识点 own v. 拥有 owner（n. 物主，所有人） 短语：of one’s own：某人自己的 on one’s own = alone/by oneself：独自地 He did the work on his own.（他独立完成了这项工作。） experience 可数名词：一次经历 不可数名词：经验 动词：体验，经历 派生词：experienced（adj. 有经验的） 考点2 What are you going to do, Suzy? 你打算做什么，苏西？ 1.I’m going to clean my room.（我打算打扫房间。） 2.Look at those clouds! It's going to rain.（看那些云！快要下雨了。） 语法知识点 be going to do sth. 表示计划或预见： be going to do sth. 表示计划/预见 与 will 区别： will：临时决定 / 预测 be going to：计划好的 / 有迹象 考点 3 And I’ll cut the flower shapes. 我来剪出花朵的形状。 1.Don’t cut in when others are speaking.（别人说话时不要插嘴。） 2.We must cut down the number of plastic bags.（我们必须减少塑料袋的使用。） 3.Cut out the shapes from the paper.（从纸上剪出形状。） 4.The electricity was cut off.（电被切断了。） 5.He cut across the park to get home faster.（他抄近路穿过公园回家。） cut 短语搭配： cut in (on sb.) 插嘴，打断 cut down 砍倒；减少 cut out 剪下；删除 cut off 切断 cut across 抄近路 考点4 When our job is complete. 当我们的任务完成时。 The room was completely silent.（房间完全安静。） I finished reading the book.（我读完了这本书。） 语法与词汇 complete v. 完成（只能接名词作宾语） complete the homework（完成作业） adj. 完整的，彻底的 a complete failure（彻底的失败） adv. completely 【辨析】finish 可接动词-ing finish doing = 做完某事 考点5 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 我表哥安德鲁特别痴迷于 DIY。 知识归纳 be crazy about (doing) sth. 表示“痴迷于做某事” = like/enjoy (doing) sth. very much → She is crazy about collecting stamps. → He is crazy about playing video games. 考点6 However, he is not a born handyman! 然而，他并不是天生的能工巧匠！ 1.He is interested in painting. However, he is not a born artist.他对绘画很感兴趣，但并不是天生的艺术家。 2.I love cooking, but I wasn’t born with the talent for it.我喜欢做饭，但并不是天生就有烹饪天赋。 词汇与语法归纳 however 副词，意为“然而”，语气较弱，可放句首/中/末。 → He worked hard. However, he failed. but 是连词，语气更强，通常用于句首连接两个分句。 be born 出生；be born + on 表示具体出生日期 → She was born in May. → He was born on New Year’s Day. at birth：在出生时 → The baby was healthy at birth. 考点7 Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.有一次，他试图在卧室安装一个更亮的灯泡，但他犯了个错误。 1.I once visited the Great Wall.我曾经去过长城。 2.They put in a new air conditioner last summer.他们去年夏天安装了新的空调。 3.Once, he tried to fix the washing machine, but he made things worse.有一次他试图修洗衣机，但越修越糟。 知识归纳 once ① adv. 曾经，表示过去的一次经历（常用于一般过去时） ② adv. 一次，表示频率 → We have PE once a week. put in：安装（设备、灯具、窗户等） 常见 put 短语：put on（穿上）put out（扑灭）put up（搭建，举起） mistake：n. make a mistake 犯错 make fewer mistakes 少犯错 V mistake A for B 把 A 误认为 B 考点8 Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 又有一次，他想在卧室墙上挂一幅画，却打到了水管，把整个房间灌满了水。 1.One day, he put up a painting, but broke the glass by accident.有一天他挂画时不小心打碎了玻璃。 2.She filled the basket with fresh fruit from the garden.她用花园里摘的新鲜水果装满了篮子。 another / other / the other / others another：另一个（泛指三个或以上中的任一）→ I want another cup of tea. the other：两者中的另一个 → One student is here, the other is absent. other：其他的（形容词/限定词）→ He has other books. others：其他人/其他事物（代词）→ Some students are playing, others are reading. put up：挂起、张贴、搭建 → We put up a tent in the park. hit：击中，撞到（动词原形/过去式/过去分词均为 hit）→ The car hit the wall. fill...with...：用……填满…… → He filled the glass with water. = The glass was filled with water. 考点9 But his mum told him, “Stop trying to fix things all by yourself, dear.”但他妈妈告诉他说：“亲爱的，别总一个人修东西了。” stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 → Stop playing games. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 → He stopped to drink water. try to do sth. 努力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 【区别举例】： He tried to fix the chair.（努力修） He tried fixing the chair.（尝试用修理来解决问题） all by yourself = on your own：独自地，单独地→ She made the cake all by herself. 考点10 He didn’t listen. Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. 他没有听劝，反而买了很多 DIY 的书，还报了个在线课程。 1.She didn’t give up. Instead, she worked even harder.她没有放弃，反而更加努力。 2.I took a course in public speaking to overcome my fear.我参加了一个演讲课程来克服我的恐惧。 instead（副词）：作为替代 → She didn’t call. She wrote a letter instead. instead of（介词短语）：不是……而是…… → I stayed at home instead of going to the party. 【区别总结】： 表达方式 用法 后接内容 instead of 否定替换 名词 / 代词 / 动词 ing instead 肯定替换 通常放句首/中/尾，独立成句 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.→ He bought a book for me. = He bought me a book. take a course in sth. = attend a course in sth.：参加……课程→ He’s taking a course in computer science. 考点句11 One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed.有一天，他发现我的房间一团糟，书本散落在我的床上。 one day vs. some day one day：用于过去或将来的“某一天”→ One day, I met a famous writer.（过去） → I will visit Japan one day.（将来） some day：仅用于将来，语气更模糊→ I hope to become a scientist some day. in a mess：凌乱的状态 → Her desk is always in a mess.（她的桌子总是一团糟） with + n. + 介词短语/形容词 表伴随结构 → He stood there with his arms crossed.（他双臂交叉地站在那里） 考点12 “You’d better have a shelf for them,” he said.“你最好给它们放个书架，”他说。 1.You’d better clean your desk, or you won’t find anything.你最好把书桌收拾一下，不然什么都找不到。 2.You’d better put your books in order before Mum sees this mess.你最好在妈妈发现之前把书整理好。 had better (not) do sth.：表示建议或警告 → You’d better take an umbrella.（你最好带把伞） → You’d better not be late.（你最好别迟到） 特点：无主语变化，句型固定。 It’s better to do sth.：更通用的建议说法 → It’s better to ask first.（最好先问问） 考点句13 I was surprised to know that he made it himself.我很惊讶地得知他是自己做的。 surprise（n./v. 惊讶） to one's surprise：令人惊讶的是 → To my surprise, he passed the test. surprise sb.：使某人吃惊 → The news surprised me. surprised（adj. 人的情绪）→ I was surprised at the result. surprising（adj. 令人惊讶的）→ It was a surprising result. make 的用法 make sth. for sb.：为某人做某事 → He made a gift for me. make sb. do sth.：让某人做某事 → She made me laugh. make sb./sth. + adj./n.：使某人/某物变成…… → This made me nervous. / We made her monitor. 考点句14 My cousin enjoys DIY and now no DIY seems impossible to him.我表哥喜欢自己动手，现在没有什么 DIY 事他觉得做不到。 She decided to fix the lamp by herself, even though it seemed impossible at first.她决定亲自修灯，尽管一开始看起来不可能。 seem（系动词/不及物动词） seem (to be) + adj./n.：看起来是…… → She seems happy. / He seems (to be) a teacher. seem + to do：似乎要做某事 → He seems to like this idea. It seems that...：形式主语句型→ It seems that nobody is at home. possible / impossible possible：可能的 impossible：不可能的（加前缀 im- 构成反义词） decide to do sth.：决定做某事→ I decided to paint the wall. make a decision (to do sth.)：下决心（做某事） 考点15 Please don't give up. Keep trying and you will find you can remember things better.请不要放弃。坚持努力，你会发现记东西变得更容易。 1.He gave up smoking last year.（他去年戒烟了。） 2.Keep reading, and you’ll understand it better.（继续读下去，你会更明白。） 3.Don’t be afraid. Try again and you will improve.不要害怕。再试一次，你会进步的。 ① give up：放弃 give up sth / doing sth 常用于鼓励句型中：Don’t give up! ② keep doing sth.：持续做某事 ③ 祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句： 表示条件结果关系，功能类似于 if 条件句。 祈使句结构 同义条件句 Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the bus. Work hard, and you will succeed. If you work hard, you will succeed. 考点16 You had better not / shouldn’t begin your work without reading them.你最好不要在不读它们的情况下就开始做作业。 1.In the beginning, I didn’t understand anything.（一开始我什么都不懂。） 2.Her answer was incorrect, so she tried again.她的回答不正确，于是又尝试了一次。 3.That’s an impolite way to talk to your parents.那样和父母说话很不礼貌。 4.Don’t go out without taking your keys.（别不带钥匙就出门。） 5.He solved the problem without any help.（他在没有帮助的情况下解决了问题。） 6.You must be patient with young children.（你必须对小孩子有耐心。） 7.There are many patients in the hospital.（医院里有很多病人。） 8.You shouldn’t answer the question without thinking.你不该不加思考就回答问题。 语法知识点 ① begin (v.) 开始 begin to do / doing sth = start to do / doing sth She began to cry. / She began crying. beginning (n.) 开始 ② without (prep.) 没有、缺乏 without sb. / sth. / doing sth ③ patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人 考点17 形容词的常见否定前缀规则： 规则 前缀 例词 反义词 ① 一般规则 un- necessary unnecessary（不必要的） un- friendly unfriendly（不友好的） ② c / e 开头 in- correct incorrect（不正确的） in- expensive inexpensive（不昂贵的） ③ p 开头 im- proper improper（不合适的） im- polite impolite（不礼貌的） ④ r 开头 ir- regular irregular（不规则的） ir- responsible irresponsible（不负责任的） ⑤ 特殊规则 dis- honest dishonest（不诚实的） dis- satisfied dissatisfied（不满意的） 注意： 否定前缀不能随意添加，要根据形容词首字母判断。 某些前缀还可用于动词（如：agree → disagree）。 考点18 Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art, but also a lifestyle.扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，更是一种生活方式。 1.This project is not only fun but also meaningful.这个项目不仅有趣，而且有意义。 2.Not only my classmates but also our teacher joined the DIY activity.不仅我的同学们，连老师也参加了DIY活动。 3.Mr Yang is not only my teacher but also my friend. = Mr Yang is both my teacher and my friend. 4.Not only you but also he is crazy about decorating houses. = Both you and he are crazy about decorating houses. not only... but also... 结构说明： 表示“不但……而且……” 连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”决定谓语动词单复数。 form（n./v.） n. 表格，形式 e.g. fill in a form（填表） / an art form（艺术形式） v. 形成；构成 e.g. form a habit of reading（养成阅读的习惯） 考点19 If you want to have fun making new things at home, why not try tie-dyeing?如果你想在家制作新东西时获得乐趣，何不试试扎染呢？ 1.Why not make something useful out of waste paper?为什么不试着用废纸做些有用的东西呢？ 2.Let’s try to decorate the room with handmade items.咱们用手工物品来装饰房间吧。 建议类句型总结： 建议句型 示例 Let’s do sth. Let’s try something new. Shall we...? Shall we paint the wall together? How / What about doing...? How about making a model car? Why not do...? Why not create your own T-shirt? Would you like to...? Would you like to join our DIY club? Would / Will you please...? Will you please pass me the scissors? 考点20 I like making new things out of old ones. It can reduce waste.我喜欢用旧物做新东西。这可以减少浪费。 1.Costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.（成本将减少多达90%。） 2.The number of plastic bags has been reduced to a minimum.（塑料袋数量已减少到最低。） 3.Reusing paper can help reduce waste at school.重复利用纸张可以帮助学校减少浪费。 4.Recycling bottles and cans can reduce pollution.回收瓶子和易拉罐可以减少污染。 reduce reduce sth. to...：减少到某个程度 reduce sth. by...：减少了多少百分比 考点21 I love DIY because I find I’m good at it.我喜欢DIY，因为我发现自己很擅长它。 1.I’m good at solving problems with my hands.我擅长用双手解决问题。 2.She is good at making creative decorations.她擅长做有创意的装饰品。 be good at sth.：擅长某事 be good for sth.：对……有益 be good to sb.：对某人好 同义表达：do well in = be good at 反义表达：be weak in（不擅长） 考点22 Doing DIY brings me great joy.做DIY让我感到非常快乐。 1.Painting brings me a lot of happiness.画画给我带来了很多快乐。 2.Making gifts by hand brings joy to both me and the receiver.手工制作礼物既让我开心，也让收礼人感到高兴。 bring vs. take bring：带来（朝说话人方向） e.g. Please bring me your notebook. take：带走（离开说话人方向） e.g. Take your umbrella with you. 考点23 We felt very proud and happy!我们感到非常自豪和快乐！ 1.I was proud of my handmade model.我为我自己做的模型感到自豪。 2.They were proud to present their group project.他们为展示小组项目而感到骄傲。 be proud of = take pride in：为……感到自豪 pride（n.）骄傲 e.g. He is the pride of his family. be proud to do sth.：为做某事感到自豪 四．写作背默 本单元的话题是“自己动手做”，Task写作部分要求写关于自己DIY的故事，写作时，首先根据写作提示介绍自己动手做东西的起因，其次详细描述自己动手做东西的过程和结果，可借助first,next,then,finally等词进行描述，最后写出自己的感想，同时表达自己的希望。 2.常用句型 (1)Do you know how to make it? (2)First...Next...Then...Finally... (3)It is very easy/delicious... (4)We had fun working together. (5)It took me...minutes/hour(s) to finish (6)I made some mistakes when 3.思路点拨 审题 体裁 记叙文 话题 DIY小故事 时态 以一般过去时为主 人称 第一人称 段落布局 一．开门见山：DIY的原因(可用短语：Mum’s birthday is coming,so I decide to...I kept it secret because...) 二．详细DIY的过程：(详细信息) 制作生日卡片的步骤(可用短语：First....Next... Then...Finally....) 三.表达感受 希望(可用短语：I hope she will love it.) 经典例题 以“A DIY story”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的一次DIY的经历，词数90词左右，内容必须包括以下要点，但不要逐条翻译，可以适当发挥。 ①妈妈的生日要到了，做一张生日卡片送给妈妈并保密，给妈妈一个惊喜。 ②取一张干净的白色卡片，将其对折(fold it in half)，在封面上画一幅画并剪一幅贴在封面上；在卡片里面写上祝福的话语。 ③自己的感受 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分背默】Unit4 Hands-on fun 一．词句背默 Part 1 Welcome to the unit~Part 2 Reading 重点单词 Verb动词 1. 折叠__________ 2. 使惊奇,使感到意外__________ Noun名词 3. 月饼__________ 4. 架子__________ 5. 玫瑰（花）__________ 6. 自己动手__________ 7. 手巧的人__________ 8. 错误__________ 9. 断电,停电__________ 10. 管道,管子__________ 11. 课程__________ 12. 杂乱,不整洁__________ 13. 灯__________ 14. 金属容器,塑料容器__________ Adjective形容词 15. 完成,结束;全部的__________ 16. 狂热的;迷恋的__________ 17. 天生的__________ 18. 不幸的,不顺利的__________ 19. 不可能的__________ Adverb副词 20. 反而__________ 21. 几乎,差不多,将近__________ 多重词性词 22.n.胶带 vt.用胶带粘贴__________ 23. n.胶,胶水vt.（用胶水）黏合,粘贴_____________ 24. adv.& pron. 到处__________ 必会词块 25. 一把剪刀__________ 26. 热衷于__________ 27. 犯一个错误__________ 28. 张贴__________ 29. 使……充满__________ 30. 上一个在线DIY课__________ 31. 乱七八糟__________ 32. 引起某人注意__________ 常考句型 33. 他喜欢自己动手制作或修理家里的东西。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 34. 现在我的房间看起来很棒,并且我很容易找到我的书。 ____________________________________________________________ 35. 得知那是他自己做的我很惊讶! ____________________________________________________________ 36. 他认为自己动手是娱乐和省钱的好方法。 ____________________________________________________________ 37. 我喜欢自己做事情。 ____________________________________________________________ 重点单词 Verb动词1.fold 2.surprise Noun名词3.mooncake 4.shelf 5.rose 6.DIY 7.handyman 8.mistake 9.power cut 10.pipe 11.course 12.mess 13.lamp 14.can Adjective形容词15.complete 16.crazy 17.born 18.unlucky 19.impossible Adverb副词20.instead 21.nearly 多重词性词22.tape 23.glue 24.everywhere 必会词块 25.a pair of scissors 26.be crazy about 27.make a mistake28.put up 29.fill... with 30.take an online DIY course 31.in a mess 32.catch one's eye 常考句型33.He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. 34.Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books. 35.I was surprised to know that he made it himself! 36. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 37.I enjoy doing things by myself. Part 3 Grammar & Word power~Part 4 Integration 重点单词 Verb动词 1. 扎染（织物）__________ 2. 使扭曲,使弯曲__________ 3. (用线、绳等)系,拴,绑,捆__________ 4. 解开__________ 5. 减少__________ 6. 缝制__________ Noun名词 7. 粉笔__________ 8. 标记;分数__________ 9. 刷子;画笔__________ 10. 用法说明__________ 11. 方法__________ 12. 布料,织物__________ 13. 线__________ 14. 产品__________ 15. 作坊__________ 16. 图案;模式__________ 17. 衣服,服装__________ 18. 卷;管__________ 19. 浪费;废料__________ 20. 乐趣;高兴__________ 21. 理由,原因__________ 22. 结果,后果__________ 23. 手套__________ 24. 纽扣;按钮__________ 25. （手套的）指部;手指__________ [HJ4.7mm]Adjective形容词 26. 危险的__________ 27. 通常的,寻常的__________ Preposition介词 28. 到……上,向……上__________ 多重词性词 29. vt.给……染色,染 n.染料,染液______________ 必会词块 30. 确保__________ 31. 混合某物__________ 32. 编写说明__________ 33. 有用的书__________ 34. 不仅……而且……__________ 35. 鲜艳的颜色__________ 常考句型 36. 扎染是一种有1 500多年历史的古老艺术,并且在唐朝最为流行。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 37. 扎染不仅是一种艺术形式,也是一种生活方式。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 38. 这也是一种与好朋友和家人共度时光的有趣方式。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 重点单词 Verb动词1.tie-dye 2.twist 3.tie 4.untie 5.reduce 6.sew Noun名词7.chalk 8.mark 9.brush 10.instructions 11.method 12.cloth 13.thread 14.product 15.workshop16.pattern 17.clothing 18.roll 19.waste 20.joy 21.reason 22.result 23.glove 24.button 25.finger Adjective形容词26.dangerous 27.usual Preposition介词28.onto 多重词性词29.dye 必会词块30.make sure 31.mix sth. up 32.make an instruction33.useful books 34.not only...but also...35.bright colours 常考句型36.Tie-dyeing is an old art with a history of over 1,500 years, and it became most popular in the Tang Dynasty. 37.Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art, but also a lifestyle. 38.It's also a fun way to spend time with good friends and family. 二．语法背默 一．祈使句 　　当我们向他人发出命令、提出要求或建议时,常使用祈使句。祈使句一般省略主语you,以动词原形开头。根据句子开头动词的不同,常把祈使句分为以下几种: Do型 肯定式 行为动词原形+其他. Put up your hand, please. 请举手。 否定式 Don't+行为动词原形+其他. Don't play with fire. 不要玩火。 Be型 肯定式 Be+表语+其他. Be careful next time. 下次小心。 否定式 Don't+be+表语+其他. Don't be late next time.下次不要迟到。 Let型 肯定式 Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他. Let me help you carry the heavy box.让我帮你拿这个重箱子吧。 否定式 Don't+let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他. Don't let him do that.不要让他做那件事。 Let+人称代词宾格+not+动词原形+其他. Let him not go there with his father.让他不要和他父亲去那儿。 无动词 祈使句 This way,please!请这边走! No smoking!禁止抽烟! 1. 　　　fast to your dreams， for if dreams die， life is like a broken⁃winged bird that can never fly.  A.Hold　　　　 B.To hold　　　　 C.Held　　　　 D.Holding 答案　A　考查祈使句。此处用祈使句表达建议，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 2.—Cindy， 　　　out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.  —OK， Dad. A.take　　　　 B.takes　　　　 C.took　　　　 D.to take 答案　A　考查祈使句。此处为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选A。 3.—Your room is in a terrible mess， Tom. 　　　your books here and there next time.  —OK， 　　　. I’ll put them away in five minutes， Mum.  A.Don’t leave;I won’t　　　　 B.Won’t leave;I will C.Don’t leave;I will　　　　 D.Won’t leave;I won’t 答案　A　考查祈使句及其应答语。第一空后虽然有表示将来时间的next time，但这是妈妈向汤姆发出的命令、要求，是祈使句，所以用Don’t+动词原形。排除B、D。肯定祈使句的应答语为I will;否定祈使句的应答语为I won’t。故选A。 4.Mr Lee， 　　　　　(not mix) your life and work together.  答案　don’t mix　句意:李先生，不要把你的生活和工作混在一起。此句是否定的祈使句，其构成是“don’t+动词原形+其他成分”，故填don’t mix。 5.　　　　　(make) sure there are no mistakes in your paper and you can hand it in.  答案　Make　考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，make sure“确保”。故填Make。 二．should和had better 词汇 用法 例句 should 意为"应当,应该",表达责任、义务、劝告等,没有人称、数和时态的变化。 We should do what the teacher told us.我们应该按老师说的去做。 had better 常简写为’d better 意为"最好",表示劝告、建议,其否定式为had better not。 You'd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院(看病)。 You'd better not forget to do your homework.你最好别忘了做家庭作业。 根据汉语意思完成句子 你最好不要在课堂上说话,西蒙。 You 　　　　　　　　　　　　     , Simon. had better not talk in class 随堂训练 一.单项选择 1.My father always tells me never to 　　　 when I am in trouble. A.give up　　　　 B.put on　　　　 C.help out  2.　　　 it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.  A.Thinking　　　　 B.To think　　　　 C.Think 3.We 　　　 try our best to fight against pollution.  A.should　　 B.may　　 C.mustn’t　　 D.needn’t 4.Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to 　　　 how things worked. A.set out　　　 　 B.find out  C.leave out　　　　 D.bring out 5.—What do I need to take for the hiking, Mum? —You’d better 　　　 more water than usual. It’s such a hot day today.  A.to take　　　　 B.take　　　　 C.taking　　　　 D.took 1.A　句意:我的父亲总是告诉我当我遇到困难时,永远不要放弃。give up放弃;put on穿上,戴上;help out帮助某人摆脱(困境)。故选A。 2.C　分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句。故选C。 3.A　should应该;may也许,可能;mustn’t禁止,严禁;needn’t不需要。结合句意可知,我们应该与污染作斗争。故选A。 4.B　set out 出发;find out 查明;leave out 排除;bring out 出版。此处是说“当他是个孩子的时候,他喜欢查明事情是如何运作的”。故选B。 5.B　考查had better do sth.,意为“最好做某事”。故选B。 二.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。 The song The Youth tells people never to　　　 　　　 their dreams.  2.你最好不要在工作日去看他。 You 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 to visit him on weekdays.   3.请把它们写下来。Please 　　　　　　　　.  4.你应该使用纸的两面。You should try to 　　　　　　　　 paper.  5.请不要那么懒惰。Please 　　　　　　　　 lazy.   1.give up　2.had better not go　3.write them down4.use both sides of　5.don’t be so 三.按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.You must come here.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　　 　!  2.You mustn’t do that again.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　 　　 that again.  3.We should go now.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　 　　 now.  4.If you use your head,you’ll find a way.(改为祈使句) 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　, 　 　　 you’ll find a way.  5.Look out of the window!(改为否定句) 　　 　 　　 　 out of the window!  6.It’s best for you to leave at once.(同义句转换) You　　 　 　　 　 leave at once.  7.You’d better come on Saturday.(改为否定句) You’d 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 on Saturday.  1.Come here　2.Don’t do　3.Let’s go　4.Use your head;and　5.Don’t look　6.had better 7.better not come 三．知识背默 考点1 Describe our own experience of making something. 描述我们亲手制作某物的经历。 1.I have a room of my own.（我有自己的房间。） 2.I had an exciting experience at the camp. 我在营地有一次令人兴奋的经历。 3.He has much experience in teaching. 他在教学方面有丰富的经验。 4.She experienced a lot of difficulties. 她经历了很多困难。 5.My father is an experienced driver. 我爸爸是一位有经验的司机。 词汇知识点 own v. 拥有 owner（n. 物主，所有人） 短语：of one’s own：某人自己的 on one’s own = alone/by oneself：独自地 He did the work on his own.（他独立完成了这项工作。） experience 可数名词：一次经历 不可数名词：经验 动词：体验，经历 派生词：experienced（adj. 有经验的） 考点2 What are you going to do, Suzy? 你打算做什么，苏西？ 1.I’m going to clean my room.（我打算打扫房间。） 2.Look at those clouds! It's going to rain.（看那些云！快要下雨了。） 语法知识点 be going to do sth. 表示计划或预见： be going to do sth. 表示计划/预见 与 will 区别： will：临时决定 / 预测 be going to：计划好的 / 有迹象 考点 3 And I’ll cut the flower shapes. 我来剪出花朵的形状。 1.Don’t cut in when others are speaking.（别人说话时不要插嘴。） 2.We must cut down the number of plastic bags.（我们必须减少塑料袋的使用。） 3.Cut out the shapes from the paper.（从纸上剪出形状。） 4.The electricity was cut off.（电被切断了。） 5.He cut across the park to get home faster.（他抄近路穿过公园回家。） cut 短语搭配： cut in (on sb.) 插嘴，打断 cut down 砍倒；减少 cut out 剪下；删除 cut off 切断 cut across 抄近路 考点4 When our job is complete. 当我们的任务完成时。 The room was completely silent.（房间完全安静。） I finished reading the book.（我读完了这本书。） 语法与词汇 complete v. 完成（只能接名词作宾语） complete the homework（完成作业） adj. 完整的，彻底的 a complete failure（彻底的失败） adv. completely 【辨析】finish 可接动词-ing finish doing = 做完某事 考点5 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 我表哥安德鲁特别痴迷于 DIY。 知识归纳 be crazy about (doing) sth. 表示“痴迷于做某事” = like/enjoy (doing) sth. very much → She is crazy about collecting stamps. → He is crazy about playing video games. 考点6 However, he is not a born handyman! 然而，他并不是天生的能工巧匠！ 1.He is interested in painting. However, he is not a born artist.他对绘画很感兴趣，但并不是天生的艺术家。 2.I love cooking, but I wasn’t born with the talent for it.我喜欢做饭，但并不是天生就有烹饪天赋。 词汇与语法归纳 however 副词，意为“然而”，语气较弱，可放句首/中/末。 → He worked hard. However, he failed. but 是连词，语气更强，通常用于句首连接两个分句。 be born 出生；be born + on 表示具体出生日期 → She was born in May. → He was born on New Year’s Day. at birth：在出生时 → The baby was healthy at birth. 考点7 Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.有一次，他试图在卧室安装一个更亮的灯泡，但他犯了个错误。 1.I once visited the Great Wall.我曾经去过长城。 2.They put in a new air conditioner last summer.他们去年夏天安装了新的空调。 3.Once, he tried to fix the washing machine, but he made things worse.有一次他试图修洗衣机，但越修越糟。 知识归纳 once ① adv. 曾经，表示过去的一次经历（常用于一般过去时） ② adv. 一次，表示频率 → We have PE once a week. put in：安装（设备、灯具、窗户等） 常见 put 短语：put on（穿上）put out（扑灭）put up（搭建，举起） mistake：n. make a mistake 犯错 make fewer mistakes 少犯错 V mistake A for B 把 A 误认为 B 考点8 Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 又有一次，他想在卧室墙上挂一幅画，却打到了水管，把整个房间灌满了水。 1.One day, he put up a painting, but broke the glass by accident.有一天他挂画时不小心打碎了玻璃。 2.She filled the basket with fresh fruit from the garden.她用花园里摘的新鲜水果装满了篮子。 another / other / the other / others another：另一个（泛指三个或以上中的任一）→ I want another cup of tea. the other：两者中的另一个 → One student is here, the other is absent. other：其他的（形容词/限定词）→ He has other books. others：其他人/其他事物（代词）→ Some students are playing, others are reading. put up：挂起、张贴、搭建 → We put up a tent in the park. hit：击中，撞到（动词原形/过去式/过去分词均为 hit）→ The car hit the wall. fill...with...：用……填满…… → He filled the glass with water. = The glass was filled with water. 考点9 But his mum told him, “Stop trying to fix things all by yourself, dear.”但他妈妈告诉他说：“亲爱的，别总一个人修东西了。” stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 → Stop playing games. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 → He stopped to drink water. try to do sth. 努力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 【区别举例】： He tried to fix the chair.（努力修） He tried fixing the chair.（尝试用修理来解决问题） all by yourself = on your own：独自地，单独地→ She made the cake all by herself. 考点10 He didn’t listen. Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. 他没有听劝，反而买了很多 DIY 的书，还报了个在线课程。 1.She didn’t give up. Instead, she worked even harder.她没有放弃，反而更加努力。 2.I took a course in public speaking to overcome my fear.我参加了一个演讲课程来克服我的恐惧。 instead（副词）：作为替代 → She didn’t call. She wrote a letter instead. instead of（介词短语）：不是……而是…… → I stayed at home instead of going to the party. 【区别总结】： 表达方式 用法 后接内容 instead of 否定替换 名词 / 代词 / 动词 ing instead 肯定替换 通常放句首/中/尾，独立成句 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.→ He bought a book for me. = He bought me a book. take a course in sth. = attend a course in sth.：参加……课程→ He’s taking a course in computer science. 考点句11 One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed.有一天，他发现我的房间一团糟，书本散落在我的床上。 one day vs. some day one day：用于过去或将来的“某一天”→ One day, I met a famous writer.（过去） → I will visit Japan one day.（将来） some day：仅用于将来，语气更模糊→ I hope to become a scientist some day. in a mess：凌乱的状态 → Her desk is always in a mess.（她的桌子总是一团糟） with + n. + 介词短语/形容词 表伴随结构 → He stood there with his arms crossed.（他双臂交叉地站在那里） 考点12 “You’d better have a shelf for them,” he said.“你最好给它们放个书架，”他说。 1.You’d better clean your desk, or you won’t find anything.你最好把书桌收拾一下，不然什么都找不到。 2.You’d better put your books in order before Mum sees this mess.你最好在妈妈发现之前把书整理好。 had better (not) do sth.：表示建议或警告 → You’d better take an umbrella.（你最好带把伞） → You’d better not be late.（你最好别迟到） 特点：无主语变化，句型固定。 It’s better to do sth.：更通用的建议说法 → It’s better to ask first.（最好先问问） 考点句13 I was surprised to know that he made it himself.我很惊讶地得知他是自己做的。 surprise（n./v. 惊讶） to one's surprise：令人惊讶的是 → To my surprise, he passed the test. surprise sb.：使某人吃惊 → The news surprised me. surprised（adj. 人的情绪）→ I was surprised at the result. surprising（adj. 令人惊讶的）→ It was a surprising result. make 的用法 make sth. for sb.：为某人做某事 → He made a gift for me. make sb. do sth.：让某人做某事 → She made me laugh. make sb./sth. + adj./n.：使某人/某物变成…… → This made me nervous. / We made her monitor. 考点句14 My cousin enjoys DIY and now no DIY seems impossible to him.我表哥喜欢自己动手，现在没有什么 DIY 事他觉得做不到。 She decided to fix the lamp by herself, even though it seemed impossible at first.她决定亲自修灯，尽管一开始看起来不可能。 seem（系动词/不及物动词） seem (to be) + adj./n.：看起来是…… → She seems happy. / He seems (to be) a teacher. seem + to do：似乎要做某事 → He seems to like this idea. It seems that...：形式主语句型→ It seems that nobody is at home. possible / impossible possible：可能的 impossible：不可能的（加前缀 im- 构成反义词） decide to do sth.：决定做某事→ I decided to paint the wall. make a decision (to do sth.)：下决心（做某事） 考点15 Please don't give up. Keep trying and you will find you can remember things better.请不要放弃。坚持努力，你会发现记东西变得更容易。 1.He gave up smoking last year.（他去年戒烟了。） 2.Keep reading, and you’ll understand it better.（继续读下去，你会更明白。） 3.Don’t be afraid. Try again and you will improve.不要害怕。再试一次，你会进步的。 ① give up：放弃 give up sth / doing sth 常用于鼓励句型中：Don’t give up! ② keep doing sth.：持续做某事 ③ 祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句： 表示条件结果关系，功能类似于 if 条件句。 祈使句结构 同义条件句 Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the bus. Work hard, and you will succeed. If you work hard, you will succeed. 考点16 You had better not / shouldn’t begin your work without reading them.你最好不要在不读它们的情况下就开始做作业。 1.In the beginning, I didn’t understand anything.（一开始我什么都不懂。） 2.Her answer was incorrect, so she tried again.她的回答不正确，于是又尝试了一次。 3.That’s an impolite way to talk to your parents.那样和父母说话很不礼貌。 4.Don’t go out without taking your keys.（别不带钥匙就出门。） 5.He solved the problem without any help.（他在没有帮助的情况下解决了问题。） 6.You must be patient with young children.（你必须对小孩子有耐心。） 7.There are many patients in the hospital.（医院里有很多病人。） 8.You shouldn’t answer the question without thinking.你不该不加思考就回答问题。 语法知识点 ① begin (v.) 开始 begin to do / doing sth = start to do / doing sth She began to cry. / She began crying. beginning (n.) 开始 ② without (prep.) 没有、缺乏 without sb. / sth. / doing sth ③ patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人 考点17 形容词的常见否定前缀规则： 规则 前缀 例词 反义词 ① 一般规则 un- necessary unnecessary（不必要的） un- friendly unfriendly（不友好的） ② c / e 开头 in- correct incorrect（不正确的） in- expensive inexpensive（不昂贵的） ③ p 开头 im- proper improper（不合适的） im- polite impolite（不礼貌的） ④ r 开头 ir- regular irregular（不规则的） ir- responsible irresponsible（不负责任的） ⑤ 特殊规则 dis- honest dishonest（不诚实的） dis- satisfied dissatisfied（不满意的） 注意： 否定前缀不能随意添加，要根据形容词首字母判断。 某些前缀还可用于动词（如：agree → disagree）。 考点18 Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art, but also a lifestyle.扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，更是一种生活方式。 1.This project is not only fun but also meaningful.这个项目不仅有趣，而且有意义。 2.Not only my classmates but also our teacher joined the DIY activity.不仅我的同学们，连老师也参加了DIY活动。 3.Mr Yang is not only my teacher but also my friend. = Mr Yang is both my teacher and my friend. 4.Not only you but also he is crazy about decorating houses. = Both you and he are crazy about decorating houses. not only... but also... 结构说明： 表示“不但……而且……” 连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”决定谓语动词单复数。 form（n./v.） n. 表格，形式 e.g. fill in a form（填表） / an art form（艺术形式） v. 形成；构成 e.g. form a habit of reading（养成阅读的习惯） 考点19 If you want to have fun making new things at home, why not try tie-dyeing?如果你想在家制作新东西时获得乐趣，何不试试扎染呢？ 1.Why not make something useful out of waste paper?为什么不试着用废纸做些有用的东西呢？ 2.Let’s try to decorate the room with handmade items.咱们用手工物品来装饰房间吧。 建议类句型总结： 建议句型 示例 Let’s do sth. Let’s try something new. Shall we...? Shall we paint the wall together? How / What about doing...? How about making a model car? Why not do...? Why not create your own T-shirt? Would you like to...? Would you like to join our DIY club? Would / Will you please...? Will you please pass me the scissors? 考点20 I like making new things out of old ones. It can reduce waste.我喜欢用旧物做新东西。这可以减少浪费。 1.Costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.（成本将减少多达90%。） 2.The number of plastic bags has been reduced to a minimum.（塑料袋数量已减少到最低。） 3.Reusing paper can help reduce waste at school.重复利用纸张可以帮助学校减少浪费。 4.Recycling bottles and cans can reduce pollution.回收瓶子和易拉罐可以减少污染。 reduce reduce sth. to...：减少到某个程度 reduce sth. by...：减少了多少百分比 考点21 I love DIY because I find I’m good at it.我喜欢DIY，因为我发现自己很擅长它。 1.I’m good at solving problems with my hands.我擅长用双手解决问题。 2.She is good at making creative decorations.她擅长做有创意的装饰品。 be good at sth.：擅长某事 be good for sth.：对……有益 be good to sb.：对某人好 同义表达：do well in = be good at 反义表达：be weak in（不擅长） 考点22 Doing DIY brings me great joy.做DIY让我感到非常快乐。 1.Painting brings me a lot of happiness.画画给我带来了很多快乐。 2.Making gifts by hand brings joy to both me and the receiver.手工制作礼物既让我开心，也让收礼人感到高兴。 bring vs. take bring：带来（朝说话人方向） e.g. Please bring me your notebook. take：带走（离开说话人方向） e.g. Take your umbrella with you. 考点23 We felt very proud and happy!我们感到非常自豪和快乐！ 1.I was proud of my handmade model.我为我自己做的模型感到自豪。 2.They were proud to present their group project.他们为展示小组项目而感到骄傲。 be proud of = take pride in：为……感到自豪 pride（n.）骄傲 e.g. He is the pride of his family. be proud to do sth.：为做某事感到自豪 四．写作背默 本单元的话题是“自己动手做”，Task写作部分要求写关于自己DIY的故事，写作时，首先根据写作提示介绍自己动手做东西的起因，其次详细描述自己动手做东西的过程和结果，可借助first,next,then,finally等词进行描述，最后写出自己的感想，同时表达自己的希望。 2.常用句型 (1)Do you know how to make it? (2)First...Next...Then...Finally... (3)It is very easy/delicious... (4)We had fun working together. (5)It took me...minutes/hour(s) to finish (6)I made some mistakes when 3.思路点拨 审题 体裁 记叙文 话题 DIY小故事 时态 以一般过去时为主 人称 第一人称 段落布局 一．开门见山：DIY的原因(可用短语：Mum’s birthday is coming,so I decide to...I kept it secret because...) 二．详细DIY的过程：(详细信息) 制作生日卡片的步骤(可用短语：First....Next... Then...Finally....) 三.表达感受 希望(可用短语：I hope she will love it.) 经典例题 以“A DIY story”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的一次DIY的经历，词数90词左右，内容必须包括以下要点，但不要逐条翻译，可以适当发挥。 ①妈妈的生日要到了，做一张生日卡片送给妈妈并保密，给妈妈一个惊喜。 ②取一张干净的白色卡片，将其对折(fold it in half)，在封面上画一幅画并剪一幅贴在封面上；在卡片里面写上祝福的话语。 ③自己的感受 高分范文 A DIY story Mum’s birthday is coming,so I decide to make a birthday card for her by myself. I kept it secret because I wanted to give her a surprise.I took me two hours to finish.First,I took a piece of clean white card.Then I folded it in half.Next,I used some colour pens to draw a beautiful picture on the cover and paint it.What’s more,I cut out a picture of colourful flowers with scissors and stuck it beside the picture on the cover.Finally,I wrote down some words inside the card,I wrote “Happy Birthday,Mum!” and “ I love you forever” This is the first card I made for Mum.I hope she will love it. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$