精品解析：广东省肇庆市封开县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

封开县2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 （范围：八年级下册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 全试卷共6页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever been to a forest? Have you ever wanted ___1___ the trees in the forest? Do you love nature and want to keep forests ___2___? Now you can! Buy a tree—It is the perfect birthday present for someone in ___3___ family or a friend. ___4___ tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby. Your tree will help our world and will last ___5___ than toys, clothes or computers. The world needs more trees—buy one today, watch it ___6___ bigger and feel proud! The Grow-a-forest gift is part of an ___7___ plan to make our world greener, and every gift ___8___ to protect our world. It is easy! Buy a Grow-a-forest gift today and choose your forest and your tree. We ___9___ it and put it in the earth for you. Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend. In your gift box there will be: ●a map of the forest ●a photo of your tree ●a pair of Grow-a-Forest gloves ●a card ___10___ your message to your family or friend Grow a tree near you! 1. A. save B. to save C. saving 2. A. safe B. safety C. safely 3. A. you B. your C. yours 4. A. A B. An C. The 5. A. long B. longer C. longest 6. A. grow B. to growing C. to grow 7. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 8. A. is helping B. helped C. helps 9. A. take B. took C. will take 10. A. for B. with C. from 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护森林的重要性，以及“种一片森林”这个计划。 【1题详解】 句意：你有没有想过要拯救森林里的树木？ save拯救，动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：你热爱自然，想保护森林安全吗？ safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。keep sth. adj.“使某物保持……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这是你家人或朋友的完美的生日礼物。 you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：对于节日或新生儿来说，树也是一种特别的东西。 A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词。此处泛指“一棵树”，tree以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你的树将帮助我们的世界，比玩具、衣服或电脑更耐用。 long长的，形容词；longer更长，比较级；longest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：今天就买一棵，看着它长大，感到骄傲！ grow种植，动词原形；to growing介词加动名词；to grow动词不定式。watch sb./sth. doing...“看某人/某物做某事”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“种一片森林”礼物是一项令人兴奋的计划的一部分，旨在让我们的世界更环保，每一份礼物都有助于保护我们的世界。 excite使兴奋，动词原形；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词。修饰名词plan用形容词exciting。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：“森林生长”礼物是一项令人兴奋的计划的一部分，旨在让我们的世界更环保，每一份礼物都有助于保护我们的世界。 is helping正在帮助，现在进行时；helped动词过去式；helps动词单三。根据文章时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是every gift，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们会为你把它种到地上。 take带走，动词原形；took动词过去式；will take一般将来时。根据“it and put it in the earth for you. Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一张卡片，上面写着你给家人或朋友的信息。 for为了；with和；from从。根据“a card...your message...”可知是带着信息的卡片，用介词with。故选B。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in our world. People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children, so there are a lot of people ____11____ from the countryside into the cities every year, hoping to get more in the modern world. This brings more people and makes the city ______12______. It means more factories, more products and the ____13____ use of man-made materials. This increasing industrialization (工业化) has caused a big problem in our world. In the old days, people once enjoyed clean air, pure water and ____14____ food. However, as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, ____15____ has become a serious problem. Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once. The ____16____ is that pollution is caused by man—by too much strong wish for a modern way of life. Isn’t it time we stop to ____17____ ourselves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the pilot who ____18____ his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker, “I’ve got good news and bad news. The good news is that we’re ____19____ at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re ____20____ and don’t know where we’re going.” It’s a sad fact that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world. 11. A. driving B. walking C. moving D. changing 12. A. bigger B. smarter C. nicer D. prettier 13. A. satisfying B. encouraging C. challenging D. growing 14. A. special B. safe C. fast D. real 15. A. pollution B. people C. traffic D. industry 16. A. question B. fact C. wish D. difference 17. A. tell B. see C. teach D. ask 18. A. answered B. told C. frightened D. surprised 19. A. looking B. making C. flying D. running 20. A. lost B. finished C. fallen D. disappeared 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了随着科学技术的发展，我们的世界发生了巨大的变化，但是也带来了一个大问题——污染。 【11题详解】 句意：人们希望为他们的孩子拥有更好的生活和更好的未来，所以每年都有很多人从农村搬到城市，希望在现代世界得到更多。 driving开车；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改变。根据“so there are a lot of people...from the countryside into the cities every year”可知，很多农村人搬到城市，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这带来了更多的人，使城市变得更大。 bigger更大；smarter更聪明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根据“This brings more people”可知，很多人来到了城市，使得城市更大，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这意味着更多的工厂，更多的产品和更多的人造材料的使用。 satisfying满意；encouraging鼓励；challenging改变；growing增长。根据“It means more factories, more products”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也会增长，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在过去，人们曾经享受过干净的空气，纯净的水和安全的食物。 special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根据“In the old days, people once enjoyed clean air, pure water”可知，过去食物很安全，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，随着我们技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。 pollution污染；people人们；traffic交通；industry工业。根据“a serious problem. Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways”可知，污染是一个大问题，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：问题是污染是由人类造成的——因为人类对现代生活方式的渴望太强烈了。 question问题；fact事实；wish愿望；difference差异。根据前文“become a serious problem”可知，此处是第二次提到这个问题，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里——为什么？ tell告诉；see看见；teach教；ask问。根据“where we are going—and why?”可知，我们要问问自己，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这让人想起了飞行员在飞机上通过扩音器告诉乘客的故事。 answered回答；told告诉；frightened害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“I’ve got good news and bad news.”可知，这是飞行员告诉乘客事情，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：好消息是我们的飞行速度是每小时530英里。 looking看；making制作；flying飞；running跑。根据“we’re...at 530 miles per hour.”可知，是指飞机飞行的速度，应用flying，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：坏消息是我们迷路了，不知道我们要去哪里。 lost丢失；finished完成；fallen落下；disappeared消失。根据“don’t know where we’re going”可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故选A。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A May 8th, 2025 Sunshine Middle School Storytelling Competition This year’s storytelling competition in our school will be in June! The competition will be open to students from Grade 7 to Grade 9. You can share your own story. When and where: Grade Date Time Place Grade 7 June 10th, 2025 8:30-12:00 Room 203, Sunshine Library Grade 8 14:00-17:30 Grade 9 June 11th, 2025 8:30-12:00 How to join: ● Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2025 if you want to take part in the competition. ● Be ready to tell your story on the competition day. How to win: ● Make your story fun and creative. ● Speak clearly. Prizes: For each grade, there are three prizes. ● The first prize (one winner): a 1,000-yuan book voucher (代金券). ● The second prize (three winners): a 500-yuan book voucher. ● The third prize (five winners): a notebook and a film ticket. Robert White Headmaster 21. When will the competition start? A. On May 8th, 2025. B. On May 20th, 2025. C. On June 10th, 2025. D. On June 11th, 2025. 22. Which grades will compete at 9:00? A. Grade 7 and Grade 8. B. Grade 8 and Grade 9. C. Grade 7 and Grade 9. D. All the grades. 23. How can the students join the competition? A. Tell their class teachers before May 20th, 2025. B. Call the headmaster before May 20th, 2025. C. Write a letter to the headmaster before May 20th 2025. D. Come to Room 203 before May 20th, 2025 24. If Sarah wins the second prize, what will she get? A. A notebook. B. A film ticket. C. A 500-yuan book voucher. D. A 1,000-yuan book voucher 25. What may the passage be? A. A letter. B. A menu. C. A story. D. A notice. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阳光中学讲故事比赛的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“June 10th, 2025”可知，比赛将于2025年6月10日开始。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，七年级比赛时间是8:30-12:00，九年级比赛时间是8:30-12:00，九点会有七年级和九年级的比赛。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2025 if you want to take part in the competition.”可知，学生需在2025年5月20日前告知班主任来参加比赛，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prizes: The second prize (three winners): a 500-yuan book voucher.”可知，二等奖是500元图书代金券，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了阳光中学讲故事比赛的相关信息，属于通知类内容，故选D。 B An artist painted a small, beautiful picture. He hung it in his house, and he could see it in a mirror. The animals outside heard about the picture from the artist’s cat. They thought the cat was clever, and they loved to learn new and interesting things from him. When the cat told the animals about the picture, they asked what a picture was. The cat explained that it was a wonderful piece of art. Then they asked about the mirror, and the cat said, “It is like a hole in the wall. When you look in, you will see a beautiful picture.” This made the animals excited. ▲ He decided to see the picture for himself. When he looked in the mirror, he only saw a donkey (驴). Then he quickly returned and told the others that the cat was lying. The lion was shocked that the cat would lie, so he also went to look. But when he came back, he said there was a lion in the hole. The animals were now quite confused (困惑的). One by one, they all went to look at the picture. None of them saw it, and each said they saw a completely different animal instead. As the animals argued about who was lying, the cat shook his head and laughed. “In art,” he said, “you’ll see only what you bring if you stand between the artist’s work and the mirror of your imagination.” 26. What did the animals think of the cat? A. They thought he was clever. B. They were afraid of him. C. They found him funny. D. They dislike him. 27. Which of the following sentences is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. The donkey wasn’t interested at all. B. But the picture wasn’t that beautiful. C. The picture didn’t have a mirror in it. D. But the donkey didn’t believe the cat’s words. 28. What did the animals do after the lion looked in the mirror? A. They decided to leave. B. They asked the cat for help. C. They argued with the donkey. D. They looked in the mirror one by one. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The animal. B. The hole. C. The picture. D. The wall. 30. What did the cat mean by “you’ll see only what you bring”? A. You need to bring friends to enjoy art. B. How you see art depends on your thoughts. C. Different people can see the same thing in art. D. Art is only for those who are clever and talented. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个艺术家画了一幅美丽的小画，动物们听说这幅画后都去看，但是它们看到的画和描述的画不一样，它们都认为自己看到的是真实的。在艺术中，你只能看到你带来的东西，这取决于你的思想。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They thought the cat was clever, and they loved to learn new and interesting things from him.”可知，动物们认为这只猫很聪明。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据下一句“He decided to see the picture for himself. When he looked in the mirror, he only saw a donkey (驴).”可知，驴不相信猫的话，所以决定亲自去看这幅画。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hung it in his house, and he could see it in a mirror.”以及“The animals were now quite confused (困惑的). One by one, they all went to look at the picture.”可知，它们一个接一个地照镜子。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一句“One by one, they all went to look at the picture. None of them saw it, and each said they saw a completely different animal instead.”可知，这里“it”指的上一句提到的the picture。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘In art,’ he said, ‘you’ll see only what you bring if you stand between the artist’s work and the mirror of your imagination.’”可知，在艺术中，如果站在艺术家的作品和你想象的镜子之间，你将看到你带来的东西。所以，如何看待艺术取决于你的思想。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个医生的信息，请为每个人选择最合适的医生，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Ken has endless work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 a.m. ___32___ 8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. ___33___ Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems. ___34___ Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating. ___35___ Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a terrible headache that she can’t go to school. A Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. B. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr. Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself. C. Dr. Li got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. D. Dr. Chan has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her desire (欲望) to eat. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G. Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations (手术). 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人的健康问题，根据具体的烦恼与提出的建议相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Ken has endless work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 a.m.”可知，Ken有睡眠方面的问题，选项D“陈医生在帮助病人获得正常睡眠方面有丰富的经验。她不仅为病人提供药物治疗，还就如何从繁忙的工作中放松下来提供建议”与之相符。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache.”可知，此处是东东的母亲担心孩子的坏牙齿方面的问题，选项F“刘医生是广东总医院最好的牙医之一，在修复坏牙和与孩子沟通方面有很强的技巧，赢得了他们的信任”与之相符。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems.”可知，林的父亲想寻求戒酒方面的问题，选项A“杨医生发明了一种帮助病人戒酒的新疗法。她还擅长治疗饮酒引起的疾病”与之相符。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating.”可知，Betty的烦恼是想停止吃，选项E“赖特医生总是乐于为饮食问题提供帮助。他认为每个病人都需要不同的计划来控制他/她的食欲”与之相符。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school.”可知，Nina患了流感，选项C“李大夫有中西医博士学位。他擅长用中西医治疗流感 (发烧、咳嗽等)”与之相符。故选C。 四、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 find play serious on asleep close heavy without and mess why while Strong winds were blowing outside Ben’s home in Alabama and black clouds were making the sky dark. ____36____ light outside, it felt like midnight. Everyone was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the window ____37____ his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches ____38____ the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____39____ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to ____40____ a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a ____41____ storm outside. When Ben fell ____42____ at 3:00 am, the wind was dying down. When he woke up, he went outside with his family and ____43____ the neighborhood in a ____44____. So they joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ____45____ together. 【答案】36. Without 37. while 38. on 39. heavily 40. play 41. serious 42. asleep 43. found 44. mess 45. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了本一家在阿拉巴马州遭遇暴风雨的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：外面没有光，感觉就像半夜一样。根据“it felt like midnight.”可知，此处指外面没有光，应填介词without，意为“没有”，句首首字母要大写。故填Without。 【37题详解】 句意：本爸爸正在把几块木头放在窗户上，而他的妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常。根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the window... his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working.”可知，此处描述本的父母同时在做不同的事情，应用连词while。故填while。 【38题详解】 句意：她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。根据“She also put some candles and matches... the table.”可知，此处表示把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上，用介词on，意为“在……上面”。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：当雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。根据“when the rain began to beat... against the windows.”可知，此处指雨水猛烈地打在窗户上，应填heavy的副词形式heavily“猛烈地”，修饰动词beat。故填heavily。 【40题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面的暴风雨很严重，很难玩得开心。根据“a card game”可知，此处指玩纸牌游戏，应填动词play“玩”，to后接动词原形。故填play。 【41题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面的暴风雨很严重，很难玩得开心。根据“but it was hard to have fun with a... storm outside.”可知，此处指暴风雨很严重，应填形容词serious，意为“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填serious。 【42题详解】 句意：当本凌晨三点睡着时，风渐渐小了。fall asleep“入睡，睡着”，是固定短语。故填asleep。 【43题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，他和家人走到外面，发现社区一片混乱。根据“the neighborhood in a...”可知，此处指发现社区状况，应用动词find，时态为一般过去时，find的过去式是found，意为“发现”。故填found。 【44题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，他和家人走到外面，发现社区一片混乱。根据“So they joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.”可知，社区一片混乱，in a mess“一片狼藉，一片混乱”，是固定用法。故填mess。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西拆散了，但它使家庭和邻居们走得更近了。根据“it brought families and neighbors... together.”可知，此处指暴风雨使家庭和邻居们走得更近了，含有比较之意，应填close的比较级形式closer，意为“更近”。故填closer。 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 When I was ten years old, something bad happened to my mother. It was on a Friday evening. My father and I were watching TV while my mother was cooking in the kitchen. At that time, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I were worried it might be a kind of serious illness, so we sent my mother to the hospital right away. The doctor told us that my mother had a serious heart problem and he decided to operate on her. For a long time after the operation, my mother couldn’t do tiring housework. After that time, I took over a lot of housework that my mother used to do. The first thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and cleaned the windows. Also, I learned to cook meals. It was hard for me at first. I hurt my two fingers when cutting vegetables one day because I couldn’t use the knife well. I also put too much salt into the food several times, so the food tasted terrible. These made me very stressed. But as time goes by, I can now finish a lot of housework by myself well. From this experience, I know that we should learn to do housework as early as possible. After all, we can’t depend on our parents all the time. And I believe when we do chores, our family must be very proud of us. 46. What happened to the author’s (作者) mother when the author was ten years old? _______________________________________________________ 47. Why did the author take over a lot of housework? _______________________________________________________ 48. What was the first housework the author took over after their mother’s operation? _______________________________________________________ 49. How many difficulties did the author face when learning to cook meals? _______________________________________________________ 50. What did the author learn from this experience? _______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. 劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。假设你是李华，学校正在开展主题为家务劳动的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文参加此次征文活动。 注意： (1) 可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Doing housework is an important part of our daily lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The author’s mother/She had a serious heart problem. 47. Because the author’s mother couldn’t do tiring housework for a long time after the operation. 48. The first housework the author took over was to clean the house every day. 49. 2./Two. 50. The author learned that they should learn to do housework as early as possible. 51. 例文 Doing housework is an important part of our daily lives. It not only keeps our home clean and tidy, but also teaches us the responsibility and the value of hard work. I often help my parents with chores. First, I make sure to set the table for dinner every evening. This simple task makes my parents happy and gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction. Second, I help with sweeping the floor after meals. Keeping the floor clean makes our home more comfortable. Doing chores has brought many positive changes to my family. It teaches me the importance of teamwork. My parents also have more time to relax. I believe that everyone should do housework, no matter how old you are. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在妈妈手术后，主动承担起家务，学会了很多生活技能，从而懂得了我们应该尽早学习做家务的道理。 【46题详解】 根据“The doctor told us that my mother had a serious heart problem and he decided to operate on her.”可知，作者十岁那年，母亲患了严重的心脏病。故填The author’s mother/She had a serious heart problem. 【47题详解】 根据“For a long time after the operation, my mother couldn’t do tiring housework.”可知，因为手术后很长一段时间内，母亲不能做繁重的家务，所以作者接管了很多家务。故填Because the author’s mother couldn’t do tiring housework for a long time after the operation. 【48题详解】 根据“The first thing was to clean our house every day.”可知，作者接管的第一件家务是每天打扫房子。故填The first housework the author took over was to clean the house every day. 【49题详解】 根据“Also, I learned to cook meals. It was hard for me at first. I hurt my two fingers when cutting vegetables one day because I couldn’t use the knife well. I also put too much salt into the food several times, so the food tasted terrible.”可知，作者做饭时面临两个困难：一是切菜时伤到手；二是放太多盐。故填2./Two. 【50题详解】 根据“From this experience, I know that we should learn to do housework as early as possible.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了要尽早学会做家务的道理。故填The author learned that they should learn to do housework as early as possible. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当拓展，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍做家务的意义； 第二步，介绍自己经常做的家务； 第三步，介绍做家务对自己的帮助并呼吁大家做家务。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth帮助某人某事 ②make sure to do sth确保做某事 ③the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] ①It not only keeps our home clean and tidy, but also teaches us the responsibility and the value of hard work. (not only ... but also连接的并列句) ②I believe that everyone should do housework, no matter how old you are. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 封开县2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 （范围：八年级下册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 全试卷共6页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever been to a forest? Have you ever wanted ___1___ the trees in the forest? Do you love nature and want to keep forests ___2___? Now you can! Buy a tree—It is the perfect birthday present for someone in ___3___ family or a friend. ___4___ tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby. Your tree will help our world and will last ___5___ than toys, clothes or computers. The world needs more trees—buy one today, watch it ___6___ bigger and feel proud! The Grow-a-forest gift is part of an ___7___ plan to make our world greener, and every gift ___8___ to protect our world. It is easy! Buy a Grow-a-forest gift today and choose your forest and your tree. We ___9___ it and put it in the earth for you. Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend. In your gift box there will be: ●a map of the forest ●a photo of your tree ●a pair of Grow-a-Forest gloves ●a card ___10___ your message to your family or friend Grow a tree near you! 1. A. save B. to save C. saving 2. A. safe B. safety C. safely 3. A. you B. your C. yours 4. A. A B. An C. The 5. A. long B. longer C. longest 6. A. grow B. to growing C. to grow 7. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 8. A. is helping B. helped C. helps 9. A. take B. took C. will take 10. A. for B. with C. from 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in our world. People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children, so there are a lot of people ____11____ from the countryside into the cities every year, hoping to get more in the modern world. This brings more people and makes the city ______12______. It means more factories, more products and the ____13____ use of man-made materials. This increasing industrialization (工业化) has caused a big problem in our world. In the old days, people once enjoyed clean air, pure water and ____14____ food. However, as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, ____15____ has become a serious problem. Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once. The ____16____ is that pollution is caused by man—by too much strong wish for a modern way of life. Isn’t it time we stop to ____17____ ourselves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the pilot who ____18____ his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker, “I’ve got good news and bad news. The good news is that we’re ____19____ at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re ____20____ and don’t know where we’re going.” It’s a sad fact that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world. 11. A. driving B. walking C. moving D. changing 12. A. bigger B. smarter C. nicer D. prettier 13 A. satisfying B. encouraging C. challenging D. growing 14. A. special B. safe C. fast D. real 15. A. pollution B. people C. traffic D. industry 16. A. question B. fact C. wish D. difference 17. A. tell B. see C. teach D. ask 18. A. answered B. told C. frightened D. surprised 19. A. looking B. making C. flying D. running 20. A. lost B. finished C. fallen D. disappeared 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A May 8th, 2025 Sunshine Middle School Storytelling Competition This year’s storytelling competition in our school will be in June! The competition will be open to students from Grade 7 to Grade 9. You can share your own story. When and where: Grade Date Time Place Grade 7 June 10th, 2025 8:30-12:00 Room 203, Sunshine Library Grade 8 14:00-17:30 Grade 9 June 11th, 2025 8:30-12:00 How to join: ● Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2025 if you want to take part in the competition. ● Be ready to tell your story on the competition day. How to win: ● Make your story fun and creative. ● Speak clearly. Prizes: For each grade, there are three prizes. ● The first prize (one winner): a 1,000-yuan book voucher (代金券). ● The second prize (three winners): a 500-yuan book voucher. ● The third prize (five winners): a notebook and a film ticket. Robert White Headmaster 21. When will the competition start? A. On May 8th, 2025. B. On May 20th, 2025. C. On June 10th, 2025. D. On June 11th, 2025. 22. Which grades will compete at 9:00? A. Grade 7 and Grade 8. B. Grade 8 and Grade 9. C. Grade 7 and Grade 9. D. All the grades. 23. How can the students join the competition? A. Tell their class teachers before May 20th, 2025. B. Call the headmaster before May 20th, 2025. C. Write a letter to the headmaster before May 20th, 2025. D. Come to Room 203 before May 20th, 2025 24. If Sarah wins the second prize, what will she get? A. A notebook. B. A film ticket. C. A 500-yuan book voucher. D. A 1,000-yuan book voucher 25. What may the passage be? A A letter. B. A menu. C. A story. D. A notice. B An artist painted a small, beautiful picture. He hung it in his house, and he could see it in a mirror. The animals outside heard about the picture from the artist’s cat. They thought the cat was clever, and they loved to learn new and interesting things from him. When the cat told the animals about the picture, they asked what a picture was. The cat explained that it was a wonderful piece of art. Then they asked about the mirror, and the cat said, “It is like a hole in the wall. When you look in, you will see a beautiful picture.” This made the animals excited. ▲ He decided to see the picture for himself. When he looked in the mirror, he only saw a donkey (驴). Then he quickly returned and told the others that the cat was lying. The lion was shocked that the cat would lie, so he also went to look. But when he came back, he said there was a lion in the hole. The animals were now quite confused (困惑的). One by one, they all went to look at the picture. None of them saw it, and each said they saw a completely different animal instead. As the animals argued about who was lying, the cat shook his head and laughed. “In art,” he said, “you’ll see only what you bring if you stand between the artist’s work and the mirror of your imagination.” 26. What did the animals think of the cat? A. They thought he was clever. B. They were afraid of him. C. They found him funny. D. They dislike him. 27. Which of the following sentences is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. The donkey wasn’t interested at all. B. But the picture wasn’t that beautiful. C. The picture didn’t have a mirror in it. D. But the donkey didn’t believe the cat’s words. 28. What did the animals do after the lion looked in the mirror? A. They decided to leave. B. They asked the cat for help. C. They argued with the donkey. D. They looked in the mirror one by one. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The animal. B. The hole. C. The picture. D. The wall. 30. What did the cat mean by “you’ll see only what you bring”? A. You need to bring friends to enjoy art. B. How you see art depends on your thoughts. C. Different people can see the same thing in art. D. Art is only for those who are clever and talented. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个医生的信息，请为每个人选择最合适的医生，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Ken has endless work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 a.m. ___32___ 8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. ___33___ Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems. ___34___ Recently, Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating. ___35___ Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a terrible headache that she can’t go to school. A. Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking. B. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr. Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself. C. Dr. Li got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways. D. Dr. Chan has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her desire (欲望) to eat. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G. Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations (手术). 四、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 find play serious on asleep close heavy without and mess why while Strong winds were blowing outside Ben’s home in Alabama and black clouds were making the sky dark. ____36____ light outside, it felt like midnight. Everyone was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the window ____37____ his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches ____38____ the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____39____ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to ____40____ a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a ____41____ storm outside. When Ben fell ____42____ at 3:00 am the wind was dying down. When he woke up, he went outside with his family and ____43____ the neighborhood in a ____44____. So they joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors ____45____ together. 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 When I was ten years old, something bad happened to my mother. It was on a Friday evening. My father and I were watching TV while my mother was cooking in the kitchen. At that time, my mother didn’t feel well and started to moan (呻吟). My father and I were worried it might be a kind of serious illness, so we sent my mother to the hospital right away. The doctor told us that my mother had a serious heart problem and he decided to operate on her. For a long time after the operation, my mother couldn’t do tiring housework. After that time, I took over a lot of housework that my mother used to do. The first thing was to clean our house every day. I swept the floor and cleaned the windows. Also, I learned to cook meals. It was hard for me at first. I hurt my two fingers when cutting vegetables one day because I couldn’t use the knife well. I also put too much salt into the food several times, so the food tasted terrible. These made me very stressed. But as time goes by, I can now finish a lot of housework by myself well. From this experience, I know that we should learn to do housework as early as possible. After all, we can’t depend on our parents all the time. And I believe when we do chores, our family must be very proud of us. 46. What happened to the author’s (作者) mother when the author was ten years old? _______________________________________________________ 47. Why did the author take over a lot of housework? _______________________________________________________ 48. What was the first housework the author took over after their mother’s operation? _______________________________________________________ 49. How many difficulties did the author face when learning to cook meals? _______________________________________________________ 50. What did the author learn from this experience? _______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。 51. 劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。假设你是李华，学校正在开展主题为家务劳动的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇短文参加此次征文活动。 注意： (1) 可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Doing housework is an important part of our daily lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$