选修4 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版）

UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 主题语境　未来规划 选择性必修第四册 单元主题· 创意背记 背诵默写本 板块一　词句背诵 ◆重难点词汇 四级词汇 council n.[C]委员会,理事会;市政服务机构 desert n.[C]&[U]沙漠,荒漠(deserted adj.无人居住的;被遗弃的) vt.遗弃,抛弃;(感觉、品质、技艺等)背离;舍弃 lawyer n.[C]律师(law n.法律) participant n.[C]参与者,参加者(participate vi.参加,参与　participation n.参加,参与) wool n.毛;毛线;毛料 (woolen adj.毛纺的;羊毛的) 三级词汇 acquire vt.[正式用语](经过努力)获得,学到;购得,得到 certificate n.[C]证明,合格证书 debt n.[C]债务,欠款;人情债;[U]负债情况 　fall/get/run into debt借债;负债 　be in sb.’s debt欠某人的人情债;受某人恩惠 　pay off one’s debts还清债务 employer n.[C]雇主,老板,雇用者(employ vt.雇用;运用　employee n.受雇者,雇员　employment n.雇用,聘用) finance n.[pl.]财务状况;[U]资金;财政,金融 vt.提供资金,为……筹措资金(financial adj.财政的,金融的　financially adv.财政上,金融上) 　raise finance for为……筹资 handwriting n.[U]书法,书写,笔迹 parking n.[U]停车位;停车(park v.将……放置在某处;停车) 　a parking lot/space停车场/停车位 二级词汇 accountant n.[C]会计(员),会计师(account v.视为;解释 n.账目;账户;叙述 ) accuse vt.控告,控诉;谴责 (accusation n.控告;指控;谴责) 　accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指责/指控某人(做)某事 categorise vt.把……分类/加以归类(category n.种类;范畴) code n.[C]&[U]代码;密码;[C]行为准则,道德规范;[U]编码 vt.编码;把……译成密码 estate n.[C]庄园;住宅区,工业区 　(real) estate agent房地产经纪人/中介 　a housing/an industrial estate住宅区/工业园区 fox n.[C]狐狸;狡猾的人 greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的;贪吃的;渴望的 　be greedy for渴望…… justice n.[U]正义,公正,公平,合理,公道;法律制裁,司法制度 priority n.[C]优先事项,首要的事;[U]优先(prior adj.先前的;优先的) sew vt.& vi.(sewed,sewn/sewed) 缝,缝制,缝补,做针线活 一级词汇 assemble vi.& vt.收集;集合,聚集(assembly n.立法机构;集会;组装) vt.组装;装配 bounce vt.& vi.(使)弹起,(使)跳起,(使)反弹,上下晃动 n.[C]弹跳;[U]弹性;[C]&[U]活力 　bounce around蹦来蹦去,弹来弹去 bridegroom n.[C]新郎 detective n.[C]侦探,警探 　a detective story侦探小说 intermediate adj.(水平)中等的;(班级/课程等)中级的;中间的 receipt n.[C]收据,收条;[U]接收 receptionist n.[C]接待员(reception n.接待;欢迎;招待会　receive vt.收到;接纳) socialist n.[C]社会主义者 adj.社会主义(者)的(social adj.社会的;社交的　society n.社会;协会) dedicate vt.把……奉献给(dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的　dedication n.献身;奉献) spy n.[C]间谍,密探 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现 　spy on sb.暗中监视某人 graphic adj.绘画的;图案的 n.[C]图表,图形,图画 supervise vt.& vi.主管,指导,监督,管理 ◆短语与词块 1.bounce around蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去 2.head start起步前的优势 3.a chest of drawers抽屉柜 4.come to a conclusion得出结论 5.attend to关怀;照料;处理 6.be meant for为……而准备的,注定要成为 7.be based on基于;以……为基础 8.be passionate about对……感兴趣 9.look back回顾,回想 10.meet/achieve a target达到目标 11.the secret to a good career职业生涯成功的秘诀 12.provide sb. with a better chance给某人提供一个更好的机会 ◆句式表达 1.句式:this is because...这是因为…… This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的部分。 2.句式:what引导宾语从句 Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么,但更多的人往往只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 3.句式:wish后的虚拟语气 You don’t want to look back in years to come and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说:“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。” 4.句式:the first time...“第一次……”,引导时间状语从句 The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时,我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。 5.句式:疑问词+to do sth. I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years,so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长,因此我知道如何领导和决定优先做的事情。 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.核心词块 1. judges and 法官们和律师们 2. grasp him by the 紧紧抓住他的手腕 3. a job/employee 工作/雇员简介 4. a police 警方密探 5. be for profit 利欲熏心 6. keep neat 书写工整 lawyers wrist profile spy greedy handwriting 7. chicken 炸鸡 8. leave my at home 把我的钱包落在家了 9. make out/write a 写收据 10. flea 灭蚤颈圈 11. a birth/marriage/death 出生/结婚/死亡证明 12. a good knowledge of English 英语学得很好 fried purse receipt collar certificate acquire Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. n.律师→ n.法律 2. vt.把……分类(加以归类)→ n.种类; 范畴 3. n.接待员→ n.接待;欢迎;招待会 → vt.收到;接纳 4. vt.把……奉献给→ adj.献身的;专心 致志的→ n.献身;奉献 5. n.毛;毛线;毛料→ adj.羊毛的;毛线的 6. n.优先事项;首要的事;优先→ adj.先前的; 优先的 lawyer law categorise category receptionist reception receive dedicate dedicated dedication wool woolen priority prior 结合语境变形单词 7. There is an urgent need to provide ⁠ (finance) aid for people in flood⁃hit areas. 8. All the are requested to ⁠ in at least two events in the coming sports meeting.(participate) 9. The of the firm ⁠ 1,000 __________ last year and created many ___________ opportunities.(employ) 10. We can learn some skills by taking part⁃time jobs which are good for us to fit into ⁠.(society) financial participants participate employer employed employees employment social society Ⅲ.重点短语 1. a few ideas 交流一下看法 2. 抽屉柜  3. be the young 为年轻人准备的  4. be the project 对那个项目非常热心  5. the injured 照顾伤者  bounce around a chest of drawers meant for passionate about attend to 根据语境完成句子 6. As is often the case,a good education ⁠ (让孩子在人生的起跑线上领先一步).  7. Something urgent has just come up and ⁠ (我必须立刻离开并对其进行处理).  8. (当我回看过去一年时),I am proud of what we have achieved and determined to make greater progress.  gives children a head start in life I must leave and attend to it immediately When I look back to the past year 9. It’s said that (这部小说以一 个真实的故事为基础)which happened in the 1930s.  10. Judging from the look on his face, I ⁠ (得出结论) that he was in favour of our plan.  the novel is based on a true story came to the conclusion Ⅳ.句式仿写 1. 越来越多的人重视外语学习。这是因为通过学习另一种语言, 他们可以拓宽视野,增加在各领域的知识。(This is because...) More and more people attach importance to foreign language learning. ⁠ ⁠ and increase knowledge in various fields.  This is because by learning another language, they can broaden their horizons 2. 我站在那里,默默地流着悔恨的泪水,我希望我没对爸爸说如此 粗鲁的话。 (悔恨心理描写) I stood there,shedding tears of regret in silence and I ⁠ ⁠.  3. 第一次在台上发表演讲,我感到忐忑不安。(紧张心理描写) ⁠, I could feel butterflies in my stomach.  wished that I hadn’t said such rude words to my father The first time I gave a speech on the stage 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 写作规范练(七) 基础知识过关练(七)(选择性必修第四册) Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.debt n.债务;欠款 in debt负债 out of debt摆脱债务 pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务 ①The company is $500,000 ⁠ debt, which puts the manager under much pressure. ②得知为还清所有的债务,父母夜以继日地拼命干活,他下决心在 这个暑假去干兼职,帮助家人不再负债。 Knowing that his parents worked day and night to ⁠ , he determined to find a part⁃time job in this summer vacation to help his family_________________ . ⁠ pay off all their debts stay out of debt in 2.accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责→ n.指责;控告 (1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth./charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告/指责某 人(做)某事 (2)the accused被告 accusation ①The ⁠ (accuse) has the right to defend himself. ②When a person was accused ⁠ a crime, his future would be judged by the public. ③小女孩被指控考试作弊,她感到非常羞愧,几乎要哭了。 ___________________________________________,the little girl was so ashamed that she was close to tears.  accused of Accused of/Charged with cheating in the exam 3.greedy adj.贪婪的;贪心的;贪吃的→ n.贪婪;贪心 → adv.贪婪地 be greedy for sth. 对……贪婪/渴望 be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事 greed greedily ①He ⁠ accepted the offer, not caring about the consequences.In other words, it was his ⁠ for power that led him to betray his friends.(greed) ②我渴望报名参加这门课程,以便我能够学到更多有关急救的知 识。(学校生活) I ⁠ so that I can learn more knowledge about first aid.  greedily greed am greedy to sign up for the course 4.dedicate vt.把……奉献给→ n.奉献;献身 → adj.献身的;专心致志的 dedicate... to...把……奉献给…… dedicate oneself to=be dedicated to献身于……;致力于…… dedication dedicated ①Responsible and ⁠ (dedicate) to voluntary work, he is praised by the people around. ②It is his ⁠ (dedicate) to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor’s degree. ③只有致力于你所追求的东西,才能梦想成真。(主旨升华) _______________________________________________________________ will you make your dream come true.  dedicated dedication Only if you dedicate yourself to/are dedicated to what you are pursuing 5.wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 [教材原句]　You don’t want to look back in years to come and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你也 不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说:“我真希望当年能再多想想自己 真正想要做什么。” wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用 一般过去时;与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;对将来 发生的事表示祝愿或愿望,从句谓语动词用 “would/could/might/should+动词原形”。 ①我希望你能抓住这次深入学习中国传统文化的机会。 I wish that ⁠ ⁠ further.  ②现在正下着滂沱大雨。我真希望今天不用上班! It is pouring now.How I wish ⁠!  ③随后,她感到很尴尬,希望自己什么都没说过。 Afterwards, embarrassed, she wished ________________________. you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture I didn’t have to go to work today she hadn’t said anything Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. The dog looked up at its owner with ⁠ (greed) eyes, waiting for its next meal. 2. The kind and beautiful nurse carefully attended the wounded soldiers day and night. 3. In my third year of university, I realized that I didn’t want to become a ⁠ (law). greedy to lawyer 4. Yuan Longping dedicated his entire life to __________ (develop) high⁃yield rice varieties, so he is the person I respect most. 5. I wish I ⁠ (attend) her wedding last Sunday, but I was on business in Moscow then.  6. Now that you have signed the contract, there is no point ________ ⁠(talk) about it any more. 7. Accused ⁠ telling lies to his teacher, the boy stood there, hangin his head in shame. 8. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate _______. ⁠. developing had attended talking of about Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1. 对于我未来的职业选择,我和我的父母有冲突。关于如何处理 这个问题你能给我提供一些建议吗? With reference to my future career choice, I have conflicts with my parents.Would you be kind enough to offer me some advice on ________ _________________________________. 2. 第一次面对这个问题时,我感到非常焦虑和困惑。 ⁠, I felt very anxious and puzzled.  ⁠ how to attend to/deal with the problem The first time I faced the problem 3. 我热衷于阅读有关太空探索的书籍。然而,我的父母总是指责 我不专心于学习。 I’m passionate about reading books about space exploration.However, my parents always _________________________________________ ___________. 4. 我渴望得到父母的理解和支持。 ⁠ understanding and support.  5. 我的确希望你能给我一些实用的建议。 I do wish that __________________________________________. ⁠ ⁠ accuse me of not devoting/dedicating myself to my study I’m greedy to get my parents’ you could offer me some practical suggestions Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.Because of lack of devotion to his work, Tom was soon bounced from the post. 生义:_______ 熟义:v.弹起,反射 2.You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship. 生义: ___________ 熟义:n.资金;财政;金融 3.Some farmers deserted their fields and came to the big city to look for jobs. 生义:____________ 熟义:n.沙漠;荒漠 vt.解雇 v.提供资金 vt.舍弃,遗弃 4.attend to A.照料 B.处理　 C.接待　 D.注意听 (1)Excuse me, sir.Are you being attended to? ___ (2)The kind nurse was appointed to attend to the old man who had made great contributions to the community over years. ___ (3)I’m writing to offer you some suggestions on how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates. ___ (4)The following points are of extreme importance, and you must attend to them carefully. ___ C A B D 培优2　单元话题写作——职业选择 　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　I have never wondered what I should do ①_____________________ _____________ (在决定职业选择时;时间状语从句的省略形式).My top ②_________ (prior) is finding something that suits my passions.I developed a strong interest in information technology in high school, so I chose a related university major and studied hard. when deciding on a career choice priority After graduation, I worked in a ③ (financial) company and was responsible for processing debt repayments for about five years.Then I wanted to try something new.As travelling was also one of my passions, ④_________________________________________________ _____________________ (我申请了一份能提供环游世界的机会的工作;定语从句). finance I applied for a job that provided the chance to travel around the world However, after two years of travelling and always having endless business ⑤___________(要处理;不定式作后置定语), I kind of lost my passion.I decided to take a rest, so ⑥ (我辞去了工作) and worked as a volunteer for an educational organisation.Then I found my new passion was ⑦______________ (帮助大学毕业生适应社会;不定式作表语).Now I want to be a career coach.I am still a green hand in this field, but I believe I have a lot of experience and I think others could benefit from it.  to attend to I resigned from my job graduates fit into society to help college 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　greedy;dedicated [动作描写]　bounce;bounce around;accuse;desert;acquire;participate;employ;attend to 美句 1.Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. (对比) 2.I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(情感描写) 3.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.(主旨升华) 4.Are you an active and outgoing person? Are you passionate about Chinese culture? Would you like to meet and help young people from other countries?(排比) 5.The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting, and I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.(情感描写) Step 2　语料运用　【人物描写】 　　我们的班主任不知疲倦地致力于教学工作。他渴望获得各种各样的技能,因此他经常参加一系列的活动。即使面对许多挫折,他似乎总能很快地振作起来。 Our headteacher ①___________ __________ tirelessly.②____________ ______________________, so he often ③_____________________________. Even if he faced lots of setbacks, he always seemed to bounce back pretty quickly. was dedicated to teaching to acquire various skills He was greedy participated in a range of activities 他忙于帮助我们处理各种各样的问题。 无论发生什么,他都不会抛弃我们。我们的班主任永远是我们坚强的后盾。 ④____________________________ __________________________.⑤ __________________(让步状语从句), he wouldn’t desert us.Our headteacher would always be the strong shield behind us.  He was employed in helping us attend to all kinds of problems Whatever happened 语料积累 【自然环境描写:日、月、星等】 单词 moon;sunshine;rise;set;burning;scorching;starry;dazzling; sparkling;pale/faint;decorate;twinkle;wink/blink 词块 come out 出来;flood in 照射进来;be bathed in 沐浴在;the warm amber-like sunshine 温暖的琥珀色阳光;the few pale stars 零零散散的暗淡的星星; dark starless night 昏暗且没有星星的夜晚 句型 The beach was bathed in the amber-like sunshine. 海滩沐浴在琥珀色的阳光中。 The sunset was a stunning spectacle. 日落是令人惊叹的奇观。 A little boy was standing on the street corner selling fruit in the burning sun. 一个小男孩正在烈日下站在街角卖水果。 The sky was dotted with sparkling stars. 天上繁星点点。 句型 The moon shines on the snow, and the wind is strong and sad. 明月照积雪,朔风劲且哀。 The strong sun on my black hair would burn me in minutes if I couldn’t find a shelter. 烈日炙烤着我的黑发,如果找不到遮阴处,几分钟我就被烤焦了。 Darkness settled over everything. 黑暗笼罩了一切。 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A 　　Reporters rushed to find Rehan Sujeewa Staton a handful of years ago when news broke that a sanitation (公共卫生) worker had been accepted to Harvard Law School. Their various versions of a self-made American success story went viral. Now, as Staton prepares to graduate, he wants to make one thing crystal clear: It wasn’t just him, but the people around him that made it all possible in very direct and sometimes surprising ways. “I worked for a trash company, where my co-workers told me that I should go to college instead. I had a boss who let me leave work and go to school. I had a cousin who helped me study for the Law School Admission Test. My brother dropped out of college to help with the family finances. My dad sacrificed a lot for me. I could keep going down this list. I got lucky, but I made the most of my luck,” he said. From early on Staton understood the ①instability of life. He and his brother were raised by their dad. The family of three struggled to ②make ends meet. After high school, Staton got a job at a trash and recycling company. It motivated him to find his way to the University of Maryland while continuing to work. Staton cleaned garbage containers and collected trash from 4 a.m. until 7 a.m., and after that, he would go to classes. The desire for a better life for him and his family was the main reason Staton applied to law school. At Harvard Law School, Staton found a community of professors, classmates, administrators and staff who helped him to get through. To show his gratitude to the service staff, he raised money to give $100 gift certificates to each service worker of Harvard Law School and founded “The Reciprocity (互助) Effect”to honor other such workers at universities and corporate institutions. “I didn’t want to change after going to Harvard Law School,”he said.“The allure (诱惑) is huge. I went to work in fancy places. I made cool connections and friendships. But I don’t want to forget who I am.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名环卫工人在自己的努力和他人的帮助下成功考入哈佛法学院,并通过自己的行动对帮助过他的人表达感激之情的故事。 1 2 3 4 1.What made Staton the focus of reporters’ attention?(　　) A.His popularity on social media. B.His job as a cleaner. C.His admission to Harvard Law School. D.His donation to service workers. C 解析:细节理解题。第一段提到环卫工人Staton被哈佛法学院录取的消息一经传出,记者们就争先恐后地来采访他,由此可知,Staton被哈佛法学院录取的消息引起了记者的关注。admission是accepted的同义替换。 1 2 3 4 2.What does Staton consider crucial to his success?(　　) A.Access to educational opportunities. B.A bit of luck. C.Academic environments. D.Assistance from others. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...It wasn’t just him, but the people around him that made it all possible in very direct and sometimes surprising ways.”可知,Staton认为他的成功离不开身边人的帮助。 1 2 3 4 3.Why did Staton refuse to change after attending Harvard Law School?(　　) A.He was quite content with his present life. B.He valued his personal connections over success. C.He wanted to stay true to his roots and values. D.He was not ready to let go of his past experiences. C 1 2 3 4 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,尽管Staton考上了哈佛法学院,进入了一个新的社会阶层,有了更多的机会和资源,但他不想忘记自己来自哪里,也不想忘记是谁帮助他取得现在的成就。由此可知,他想坚持自己的原则和价值观。 1 2 3 4 4.What can we learn from the story?(　　) A.A rising tide lifts all boats. B.Two heads are better than one. C.The early bird catches the worm. D.A grateful heart is a beginning of greatness. D 1 2 3 4 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,Staton克服了各种困难,最终成为哈佛法学院的学生,取得了成功。然而,他并没有把成功归功于自己,而是感激身边人的帮助。他感谢曾在垃圾处理公司工作的同事,感谢老板鼓励他上学,感谢表兄弟帮助他备考,感谢为家庭牺牲的兄弟,感谢为他辛苦付出的父亲。此外,他还筹集资金感谢哈佛法学院的工作人员,并创立了“互惠效应”组织,以表彰其他类似的工作人员。这些举动充分展现了他的感恩之心,他的成功也在于此。 [语境猜词] ①instability (派) [in-+stable adj.稳定的　le→-ility] ②make ends meet ___________ n.不稳定 收支平衡 B 　　(2024·浙江金华模拟)Cathy Winston is a sports nutritionist. Among her ①regulars are athletes. Cathy thrives on the variety, with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become ②seasoned, which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist. “You have to understand nutrition and people, and then you can begin to work in this field,” she says. “Besides, in tennis you must learn to be reactive, because you don’t know how long the match lasts. However, it’s 90 minutes in football. So you know what you’re fueling for.” Regardless of the sport, Cathy’s attitude remains the same:Any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential. It’s a key part of the training process. It’s not just something that you take casually. She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment. “Just as you wouldn’t forget to put your shin pads (护腿板) or your boots in your kit bag, don’t forget to put in your drinks and your snacks. That informs how well you train, because you can’t get out if you haven’t put in.” Nutritionists are sometimes unfairly represented as militant(斗志昂扬的) types telling what athletes can and can’t eat. But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what. “It’s about when’s the right time to have it in,” she says. It’s a message that Cathy says can take a while to sink in. “A lot of boxers say, ‘but bananas make you fat, right?’, and there’s this inherent belief that we mustn’t eat those kinds of things. But it’s not about what to cut out. It’s about making sure that you’ve got the foundation right for health and performance. It’s that one size fits one. It’s what works for you. To be an excellent athlete, you really need to be an exceptional eater.” 　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系。 5.What does Cathy think about her job?(　　) A.It highly values experience and flexibility. B.It mainly focuses on the duration of matches. C.It merely needs to understand nutrition and people. D.It hardly faces new challenges in every competition. 5 6 7 8 A 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In her view, dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned, which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist.”以及“Besides, in tennis you must learn to be reactive, because you don’t know how long the match lasts. However, it’s 90 minutes in football. So you know what you’re fueling for.”可推知,Cathy认为她的工作需要经验丰富和灵活性。故选A。 5 6 7 8 6.How does Cathy emphasize the importance of nutrition to athletes?(　　) A.By telling a story. B.By making a comparison. C.By providing data. D.By analyzing a phenomenon. 5 6 7 8 B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Just as you wouldn’t forget to put your shin pads or your boots in your kit bag, don’t forget to put in your drinks and your snacks.”可推知,Cathy通过比较的方式强调营养的重要性。故选B。 7.According to Cathy, what is a fundamental principle behind successful sports nutrition?(　　) A.Focusing on the timing of the diet. B.Increasing the variety of foods. C.Following a strict and militant diet plan. D.Cutting out specific foods from the diet. 5 6 7 8 A 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what.”可推知,Cathy认为成功的运动营养背后的基本原则是关注饮食的时间。故选A。 5 6 7 8 8.What does the author intend to tell us?(　　) A.A good eater is a great athlete. B.Nutritionists act as unsung heroes behind athletes. C.Nutrition determines the results in the competition. D.Food is less important than skills in the sports field. B 5 6 7 8 解析:写作意图题。根据第二段中的“Regardless of the sport, Cathy’s attitude remains the same:Any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential.”以及上下文可知,本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系,从而说明了营养师是运动场上运动员背后的无名英雄之一。故选B。 [语境猜词] ①regular (转) 文章义: [熟义:adj.定期的,有规律的] ②seasoned(派) [season n.季节+-ed] n.常客 adj.老练的;有经验的 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) 　　(2024·江苏南京、盐城二模)Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten,with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it. 　　 “Emma,what are these little characters? What do you　1　 them?” Katherine said.“Mom,they’re my 　2　.They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 　3　 life,” Emma said.It 　4　 the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling too good about her job 　5　.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 All this eventually　6　 a new project for Katherine, unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter’s 　7　.“Every day,I would work on it,” she said.“Over time,it felt like this was what I really 　8　.” In her basement,Katherine cut patterns,wrote storylines and 　9　 prototypes (原型) to turn “The Representatives” into dolls (玩偶).  　　Today she has four　10　 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character.She hopes to 　11　 the dolls to parents going through hard times,or maybe those preparing to work overseas,leaving their 　12　 behind with relatives.  　　She said even if the dolls don’t　13　,she’s taught her daughter 　14　 to keep moving even in down times.It’s really a 　15　 for those unemployed right now,she said.  [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了失业的Katherine受女儿画的动物启发,决定创造一系列以这些小动物为原型的毛绒玩具。通过这个项目,Katherine找到了自己的方向。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 1.A.leave　　　　　　　 B.call C.bring D.feed 答案:B 解析:上文讲述女儿从幼儿园带回来了一个盘子,上面画着老鼠一样的动物。由此可推知,Katherine应该是问女儿该怎么称呼她画的这些小动物。feed“喂养”。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 2.A.representatives B.classmates C.supporters D.guides 答案:A 解析:根据第9空后的“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls”可知,Katherine把这些代表作品变成了玩偶。由此可知,此处女儿回答它们是自己画的代表作品。故选A。本题属于原词重现。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 3.A.longer B.tougher C.better D.fairer 答案:C 解析:根据空前的“children who are lonely”可推知,此处是女儿认为这些画是送给那些孤独的或者本应该过上更好(better)生活(而实际没有过上更好生活)的孩子的。tougher“更艰难的”;fairer“更公平的”。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 4.A.broke B.closed C.touched D.won 答案:C 解析:上文中女儿的话(这些画是送给那些孤独的或本应过上更好生活的孩子们的)应是打动了Katherine。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 5.A.descriptions B.reports C.duties D.prospects 答案:D 解析:根据上文的“unemployed”可知,这位母亲失业了,由此可推知,此处应该在说她对工作前景不乐观。prospect表示“前景,前途,成功的机会”时常用复数。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 6.A.led to B.referred to C.adapted to D.belonged to 答案:A 解析:根据“a new project for Katherine,unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知,失业的Katherine卖毛绒玩具,由此可推知,此处应是Katherine受女儿启发最终开启了一个新项目。故选A。lead to“导致”;refer to“提及”;adapt to“适应”;belong to“属于”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 7.A.memories B.drawings C.toys D.feelings 答案:B 解析:根据空前信息可知,Katherine销售的毛绒玩具应是根据女儿的画(drawings)制作的。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8.A.learned B.imagined C.wanted D.promised 答案:C 解析:根据空前的“Every day,I would work on it”和下文信息可知,Katherine愿意每天都做这个,所以这里表达的意思是久而久之,Katherine认为这是她真正想要做的。promise“许诺,承诺”。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 9.A.tested B.labeled C.copied D.sewed 答案:D 解析:根据空前的“Katherine cut patterns,wrote storylines”可知,Katherine把这些图案剪下,然后写上故事情节,再结合空后的“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls”可推知,从图案变成玩偶需要缝纫。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 10.A.advertised B.completed C.marked D.printed 答案:B 解析:根据空前后信息可知,如今,Katherine完成了四个玩偶原型。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 11.A.return B.donate C.market D.expose 答案:C 解析:根据第7空前的“for sale”可知,此处应是把这些玩具推销给那些在困境中的父母。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 12.A.kids B.parents C.jobs D.stories 答案:A 解析:根据空前的“those preparing to work overseas”可知,此处应是去海外工作,把孩子(kids)留给亲戚(照顾)的人。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 13.A.turn up B.catch up C.break off D.take off 答案:D 解析:根据空前后信息可知,此处表达的是即使玩偶不成功(没有受到市场的欢迎),她也以身作则教会了她女儿即便在低谷时也要坚持向前。故选D。turn up“出现”;catch up“赶上”;break off“中断”;take off“突然成功”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 14.A.on purpose B.by example C.at will D.in detail 答案:B 解析:Katherine以身作则教会了她女儿即使在低谷也要坚持向前。故选B。on purpose“故意地”;by example“以身作则”;at will“随意地,任意地”;in detail“详细地,详尽地”。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 15.A.tradition B.dream C.wonder D.lesson 答案:D 解析:Katherine的事例给了那些现在正处于失业状态的人群“经验”。故选D。 写作规范练(七) Ⅰ.应用文写作——推荐信(满分15分) 　　(2024·河北石家庄教学质量检测一)假定你是李华,外教Brian向学生们征集口语课上大家喜欢讨论的话题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括: 　　1.推荐话题; 　　2.说明理由。 　　注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Brian, 　　 I’m Li Hua,from Class 1._______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Brian,  　　I’m Li Hua,from Class 1. There are some topics popping up (冒出来) in my mind and I am glad to share them with you,hoping they can give you some inspiration.  　　To begin with,I’d like to recommend travel and adventures. Talking in English about travel and adventures enables us to share exciting experiences,explore new places,and have conversations that spark(激起) our curiosity and desire for cultural discovery. What’s more,“my best friend” might be a good option,for it bridges (弥合) distance and helps us build a stronger bond with our friends.So,targeted at refining(改善) English fluency,these topics will provide us with the necessary resources to take our English-speaking abilities to new heights. 　　Hope my recommendations can be of some help. Yours sincerely,  Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写——历险脱困(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　(2024·甘肃兰州诊断考试)The snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening of Monday, 31 January 2022. My colleague and I were co-signing an emergency financial aid check for a student at First Nations University of Canada in Regina, then he left for the day. As I was packing up, I noticed he had left his laptop bag there. “Shoot,” he said when I called him. “I’m already home.” “I can bring it to you,” I assured him. It was just past 4:30 p.m. The snow wasn’t supposed to start until later. It took me about 15 minutes to get to my colleague’s house, where I dropped off the laptop case and got right back on the road. Then suddenly the snow started—and it was coming down fast. Within minutes I was in a whiteout. The road soon switched from paving to gravel (碎石),forcing me to slow down. The windows were fogging up and getting covered with snow. It was extremely cold outside. I didn’t have a clue where I was or even which side of the road I was on. I kept the car running to stay warm and called 911, but they said nobody was coming to get me until morning at the earliest. It was now about 6 p.m. and dark. I stopped the car and texted my colleague whose laptop bag I had just returned. But he had an idea. “Pin your location and send it to me,” he said. I did, and a few minutes later he texted me back a screenshot of the satellite view of where I was. We figured out that I was on a road called Bouvier Lane, in between two farms. It was now 6:30 p.m.We posted this new information to our community group, pleading (恳求) for anyone who knew who lived on the farms to help me get rescued. Soon enough, though, people started chiming in (发表评论) on my post. They knew the farmer who lived there! I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with him. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 At 8 p.m., my cell phone rang.___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By 5:30 the next morning, walking out of the house, I found two people on the driveway.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] At 8 p.m., my cell phone rang. It was the farmer who owned the land beside the road I was stranded on. He told me that he was coming to get me. Then, about 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure walking towards me in the dark, and I’d never been more relieved to see someone in my life.“Hey,” he shouted, with his voice steady, “follow me in your car. You’ll be OK.” I drove slowly behind him. When we reached the house, I got out of the car and burst into tears, all my fears turning into relief and gratitude.  By 5:30 the next morning, walking out of the house, I found two people on the driveway. It was the farmer and my colleague! They had cleared the snow from the driveway so that we could all get out and drive home. My colleague came up to me and said that he felt sorry about me all night long, and he joked that my good deeds had turned into a disaster. But as for me, “All is well that ends well.” And best of all, it brought the farmer into my life. We’re still in touch, and I know we’ll be friends forever.  基础知识过关练(七)(选择性必修第四册) Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分,共23分) 1. I felt guilty ⁠ my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologise to him. 2. We are advised to have a medical examination ⁠ a regular basis, which is helpful to our health. 3. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)When having trouble in learning English, we have an urge ⁠ (know) how to deal with it.  for on to know 4. To my great disappointment,my best friend didn’t turn up at the ⁠ __________(appoint) time. 5. From my perspective, Chinese medicine is superior ⁠ Western medicine in a sense. 6. There are various after⁃class activities in our school ___________ ⁠ are designed to enrich our school life. 7. The exhibition ⁠ (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success. appointed to that/which sponsored 8. (enrich) the contents of Senior Middle School Students, we decided to add a column about the life of senior middle school students.  9. They will hold a meeting to discuss the ____________ (distribute) of aid supplies. 10. The activity,the aim of ⁠ is to draw our attention to environmental protection,can raise our awareness of caring about nature. To enrich distribution which 11. The audience listened to me carefully and gave me a big round of ⁠ (applaud) at the end. 12. For some reason,I have withdrawn ⁠ a handful of grand clubs and I will never join them again. 13. We deserved ⁠ (win) the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck.  applause from to win 14. Today, the ⁠ (disable) have more opportunities to realize their potential, to live a rich life and to make a contribution to society. 15. I suggest we read some materials that are relevant ⁠ the topic we are discussing. 16. He is greedy ⁠ (become) an accountant,so he often consults reference books in the library.  disabled to to become 17. I wish I ⁠ (attend) your wedding yesterday, but I was having an important examination.  18. Now that we have finished our work, there is no point _______ ⁠ (stay) any longer; we may as well go home. 19. She just stood there, feeling at a loss ⁠ to stay here or leave at once. 20. Before the discussion, the boys and girls have been ⁠ and the ⁠ is good for their study.(divide) had attended staying whether divided division 21. Nowadays women have gained the ⁠ to decide whether to marry or not, and they are also ⁠ to choose their jobs.(free) 22. Facing such an event,I have ⁠ emotions. To be exact, I feel a ⁠ of excitement and fear.(mix) 23. She finished ⁠ school last year and since then, she has been a qualified ⁠.(law) freedom free mixed mixture law lawyer Ⅱ.词块/短语运用(每小题2分,共30分) 1. You had better (准时到场/出现) or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time.  2. Last year he succeeded in (接管公 司) at a reasonable price.  3. It is necessary that we (权衡利与弊) of including English words in Chinese dictionaries.  turn up punctually taking over the company weigh the pros and cons 4. Helen was chosen for the job because she was ⁠ (比其他候选人优秀).  5. (一群海鸥在盘旋) overhead as the boat sailed into the port.  6. She invited all her friends to her birthday party, but ______________ (只有他们中的少数人到场了).  7. (退出这次接力赛)because of a knee injury made him frustrated.  superior to other candidates A flock of seagulls circled only a handful of them turned up Withdrawing from the relay race 8. (手里拿着奖品), she ran to her mother, giving her a big hug.  9. Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will ⁠ (启航前往我们的目的地).  10. I want to (向人们传达) that everyone should take action to save the endangered species.  With the prize in hand set sail for our destination relay to people 11. Native English speakers can talk so fast that I can hardly catch any words, (更不用说主要意思 了).  12. A teacher shouldn’t (理所当然地认为) that every student has understood what he said in class.  13. With several ideas (在我脑海里 蹦来蹦去), I couldn’t decide which one to choose.  14. It is widely acknowledged that a good education gives your child (起步前的优势) in life.  15. Judging by his words,I ⁠ (得出结论他同意我们的计划).  not to mention the main idea take it for granted bouncing around in my head a head start came to the conclusion that he was in favour of our plan Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译/句式升级(每小题2分,共20分) 1. 在病房里,站着一群眼里满含喜悦泪水的护士和医生。(完全 倒装) Inside the ward, ⁠ with tears of joy in their eyes.  2. 与其说他的成功是运气,不如说是努力的结果。(more...than...) When it comes to his success, it’s ⁠ . ⁠ there stood a group of nurses and doctors more the result of hard work than luck 3. The injured man turned out to be Jim’s former classmate. → ⁠ the injured man was Jim’s former classmate.(it作形式主语)  4. 据我所知,他拥有一家大公司。(possession) ①As far as I know,he ⁠ a large company.  ②As far as I know,a large company is ⁠ him.  ③As far as I know,he is ⁠ a large company.  It turned out that takes possession of in the possession of in possession of 5. 越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。(There be+名词+定语 从句) There are more and more visitors ⁠ ⁠.  6. 我很高兴收到你的上一封信,你在信中告诉我你想了解我们学 校的体育教育。(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句) I’m glad to receive your last letter, ⁠ . ⁠ who/that are attracted to this place in which you told me that you want to know something about physical education in our school 7. 你们的善良让我放松和温暖,所以我很快适应了新环境。(so that) Your kindness made me relaxed and warm ⁠ ⁠.  8. 牛羊正在吃草,这时突然下起了倾盆大雨。(be doing...when...) it began pouring suddenly.   so that I quickly fit in the new environment Cows and sheep were eating grass when 9.我很荣幸与来自英国的朋友们分享我的观点。 ① with our fellow friends from the UK. (privilege)  ② with our fellow friends from the UK.(privileged)  10.我多么希望我昨天按要求提交了文本摘要。 How I wish I the summary of the text as required yesterday.  It’s my great privilege to share my opinion I feel greatly privileged to share my opinion had handed in $$