选修2 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版）

UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 主题语境　饮食文化 选择性必修第二册 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 ◆重难点词汇 四级词汇 association n.[C]协会;[C]&[U]关联(associate vt.联想;联系 vi.交往　associated adj.有关联的;相关的) trick n.[C]计谋,把戏;[常用单数]诀窍 vt.欺骗,哄骗 (tricky adj.棘手的;难对付的) 　play tricks on捉弄 背诵默写本 三级词汇 brand n.[C]品牌,牌子 consist vi.[不用于进行时和被动语态] 　consist of由……组成,由……构成 　consist in[正式用语]在于 ideal adj.理想的,完美的;想象的 n.[C]理想;[常用单数]完美的人(或事物) quantity n.[C]&[U]数量,数额 　a large quantity of/large quantities of大量的 　in quantity/in large quantities大量地 regardless adv.不顾;不加理会 　regardless of不管,不顾 temper n.[C]脾气;火气;心情 　lose/control one’s temper发/控制脾气 　good-/bad-tempered脾气好的/不好的 二级词汇 category n.[C]种类,类别,范畴 chew vt.& vi.嚼碎;咀嚼;咬住 n.[U]咀嚼 　chew one’s lip/nails咬嘴唇/指甲 consume vt.[正式用语]吃,喝,饮;消耗,消费[consumer n.消费者;用户;客户　consumption n.消费;消耗(量)] dessert n.[C]&[U](饭后)甜点 exceptional adj.特别的;罕见的 (exception n.例外;例外的人或事　exceptionally adv.特别) ingredient n.[C](尤指烹饪)材料,成分;(完成某事的)要素,因素 modest adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的 overall adv.[句子副词]总体上,大致上;总共 adj.[只用于名词前]全部的;全面的;综合的 somewhat adv.稍微,有点 stable adj.稳定的;稳重的 [stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)] stuff vt.填满,把……塞进 n.[U]东西,物品 　be stuffed with填入/塞满…… 一级词汇 bean curd n.[U]豆腐(tofu) bold adj.大胆自信的,敢于冒险的 　a bold action/idea一个大胆的举动/想法 cafeteria n.[C]自助餐厅,自助食堂 chef n.[C]主厨,厨师,厨师长 consistent adj.始终如一的;连续的;(人、言行、文章等前后)一致的(consistently adv.一致地;连贯地) 　be consistent with与……相一致,与……相吻合 cuisine n.[C]&[U]菜肴;烹饪;风味 　Chinese cuisine中国菜肴 elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的(elegance n.高雅;优雅) 　an elegant dress/restaurant一件高雅的连衣裙/一家雅致的餐馆 fundamental adj.基础的,根本的,基本的,十分重大的(fundamentally adv.根本地;从根本上) n.[C][常用复数]基本规律,根本法则 ham n.[C]&[U]火腿;[C]拙劣演员 lamb n.[U]羊羔肉;[C]羔羊,小羊 　lamb kebab烤羊肉串 minimum n.[C][常用单数]最小值,最少量 adj.[只用于名词前]最低(限度)的,最小的,最少的 　at a minimum最起码,至少,最少 　minimum requirements最低要求 pepper n.[C]甜椒;灯笼椒;[U] 胡椒粉 vt.给……撒胡椒粉 　pepper sth. with sth.在某物中大量加入某物;向……不断射击 prior adj.[正式用语][只用于名词前]先前的;优先的(priority n.优先权) 　prior to在……之前的 recipe n.[C]食谱;烹饪法 slice vt.把……切成薄片 n.[C](切下的食物)薄片,切片 　slice...off切下 　a slice of一片 moderation n.[U]适度,合理(moderate adj.有节制的;稳健的) vegetarian adj.素食的 n.[C]素食者 　a vegetarian dish/meal素菜/素餐 ◆短语与词块 1.put more simply简单地说,简而言之 2.relate...to ...把……与……联系起来 3.a case in point一个恰当的例子 4.in many ways在许多方面 5.go hand in hand密切相关 6.in other words换言之 7.be up to sb.由某人决定 8.cut down on desserts少吃甜点 9.on the other hand另一方面 10.have a chance to experience authentic Chinese food有机会品尝正宗的中国食物 ◆句式表达 1.句式:强调谓语 On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.另一方面,它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。 2.句式:形容词短语作状语 Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 3.句式:what引导主语从句 The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.食物精美且与众不同,不过更重要的是为我们提供的友情。 4.句式:as...as...平级比较 Everywhere,the food was as varied as the people.所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。 5.句式:倍数表达法 And in America,people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.核心词块 1.regional 地方菜肴 2.an dress 一件高雅的连衣裙 3.a charge/price 最低收费/价格 4.fly into a 勃然大怒 5.fast food or food 快餐或垃圾食品 6.the staff 员工食堂 cuisine elegant minimum temper junk canteen 7.be remote from reality有点脱离现实 8.the person to take over the job接手这份工作的最佳人选 9.a question of importance 首要问题 10.a little house 简朴的小房子 11.the person with responsibility for the project 全面负责本项目的人 somewhat ideal fundamental modest overall Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. adj.先前的;优先的→ n.优先事项;优先权 2. adj.稳定的;稳重的→ n.稳定(性);稳固(性) 3. adj.特别的;罕见的;杰出的→ prep.除……之外→ n.例外 prior priority stable stability exceptional except exception 结合语境变形单词 4. (embarrass) and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. 5.They have maintained a close (associate) with a college in the US. 6.(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an _________ (elegance) atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots,yet still manages to add a special twist. 7.In Western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually ______ with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any between them.(associate) 8.When it comes to , are becoming more aware of the need for environmentally friendly products.(consume) Embarrassed association elegant associated association consumption consumers Ⅲ.重点短语 1. departure 出发之前  2. several sentences由几个句子构成  3. a piece 切下一片  4. the existing policies 与现行政策一致  5. the children 戏弄那些孩子  prior to consist of slice off be consistent with play a trick/tricks on 根据语境完成句子 6. (不管天气或距离),Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.  7.The medical team (由数名专家组成的) set off early the next morning.  8.When meeting new words,________________________________ (你最好不要查词典).  Regardless of the weather or the distance consisting of several experts you’d better not refer to the dictionary Ⅳ.句式仿写 1.又累又饿,他只好停止了工作。(形容词短语作状语) , he had to stop working.   2.为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。(倍数表达) The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ____ the present one.  3.他和我一样勤奋,因此,他已取得了和我一样大的进步。(as...as) He is as hard-working as me, so he ___________________________.  Tired and hungry three times as big as/three times bigger than/three times the size of has made as much progress as me 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.association n.协会;社团;关联;联想;交往→ vt.联想;联系;表明支持 vi.交往 adj.副的;联合的 n.同事,伙伴→ adj.相关的;有关联的 associate associated (1)in association with...与……合作;与……有关联 (2)associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 associate with与……交往 (3)be associated with与……有关 ①(北师大选必一)I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate online. ②We are working in (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. ③很多环境问题与污染有关。 →There’re many environmental problems ______________________ ______________.(定语从句)  →There’re many environmental problems ____________________.(分词短语作定语)  →There’re many environmental problems_______________________. (介词短语作定语)  with association which/that are associated with pollution associated with pollution in association with pollution 2.quantity n.数量;数额 a large/small quantity of 大/少量的 (large) quantities of 大量的 in quantity=in large amounts 大量地 ①Quantities of food (be) sent to earthquake-stricken areas after the quake broke out.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　地震受灾区 ②We can offer you a better price if you buy it quantity. ③已经筹集了大量的钱来帮助那些遭受灾难的人。(志愿者活动) _______________________________________________________________________ were in A large quantity of money has been raised to help those suffering from the disaster.  3.trick n.诀窍;计谋;诡计;把戏 vt.欺骗;欺诈→ adj.棘手的;难对付的 tricky (1)play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 (2)trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 ①Don’t take it seriously;she just wants to play tricks you. ② (trick) into buying the fake, he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.   ③没有人喜欢和他交朋友,因为他总是捉弄他人。(人际关系) No one likes to make friends with him, because __________________ .  on Tricked he is always playing a trick/tricks on others 借酒消愁 4.consist of由……组成(或构成)→ adj.一致的;连续的 consistent (1)consist in在于;存在于 consist of=be made up of由……组成 (2)be consistent with与……一致 ①If what you say is not (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children. ②生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。不管怎样,我们都应该对生活持积极的态度。(主旨升华) Life . Anyhow, we should hold a positive attitude to life.  ③我们都知道泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化。(旅游推荐) It is known to us all that the beauty of Mount Tai ________________ .  注意:consist of 无被动形式,不用于进行时,常用其-ing形式作后置定语或状语。 consistent consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms consists in its charming scenery and rich culture 5.形容词(短语)作状语 [教材原句]　Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 本句中形容词tired、hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese作状语。 形容词(短语)作状语: (1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。 (2)表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。 ①无法控制自己的愤怒,他的父亲气得冲出房间,狠狠地摔上门。(愤怒表达) , his father stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.  ②很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣,我写信真诚地邀请你参观正在我们学校举行的展览。(邀请信) , I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being held in our school.  ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我走向舞台接受了获奖证书,极度紧张和兴奋。 I stepped onto the stage and accepted the award certificate, ________ ________________ .  Unable to contain his anger Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings nervous and excited extremely 6.倍数表达法 [教材原句]　And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。 倍数的表达方式: (1)A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B (2)A+be+倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than+B (3)A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight/length/...)+of+B 我们的学校已经扩展为一所大学校,是以前的两倍大。 →Our school has expanded into a big one, which ________________ __________________ .  →Our school has expanded into a big one, which ________________ ____________________ .  →Our school has expanded into a big one, which ________________ ___________________ .  is two times as big as the previous one is two times bigger than the previous one is two times the size of the previous one Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.Jill was tricked joining the club by a promise which was not kept. 2.Prior to (join) this company in 2015, Jack was employed as a senior researcher. 3.It is a fact that the ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.  4.A medical team (consist) of 5 doctors and 2 nurses set off for the earthquake-stricken area. 5.As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert __________(cover) the land in the last few years.  into joining to express consisting has covered 6.Some of the injuries (associate) with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. 7.The dough will be kept in the freezer for a few months, so you can slice just a few cookies to bake at a time. 8.No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental good health, so we must regularly go outdoors to get close to nature. 9.What is well-known is that sound can travel about four times as fast through water through air. 10.My suggestion is that you should cut on fatty foods and cut sugar out of your diet if you want to keep fit. associated off to as down Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.这次展览是由我们学校联合一些著名艺术家共同组织的。 This exhibition is organized by our school ______________________ .  2.在展览上你将会欣赏到大量令人惊叹的绘画,从敦煌壁画到张大千的绘画。 You will _________________________________________________ _________ on the exhibition, ranging from Dunhuang frescoes to Zhang Daqian’s paintings. in association with several famous artists appreciate a large quantity of/large quantities of amazing drawings 3.这次展览上展出的画作数量是上次的两倍。(倍数表达) The number of paintings on display at this exhibition is ___________ _______________________.  4.参观期间,您会领略到中国画技巧,为我们的传统文化感到自豪。 During the visit, you will ___________________________________ _______________________________.  5.尽管你特别忙,但我建议你一定要来享受这场视觉盛宴。 , I suggest you do come and enjoy the visual feast.  twice as big as that of the previous one enjoy the tricks of Chinese paintings and feel proud of our traditional culture Regardless of the fact that you are so busy Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.Professor Smith taught me the fundamentals of the job, from which I benefited a lot. 生义:____________________ 熟义:adj.根本的,基础的 2.He had saved a modest amount of money, which made him very happy. 生义:____________ 熟义:adj.谦虚的 n.根本法则,基本原理 adj.些许的 3.trick A.n.诡计;花招　 B.n.戏法;把戏　 C.n.技巧 D.vt.欺骗 (1)Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam (平衡木), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand. ___ (2)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for whatever. _ (3)An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product which they don’t necessarily need. ___ (4)He’s pulling some sort of trick on you . ___ C B D A 4.stuff A.n.物品,东西　 B.n.活儿;工作　 C.vt.把……塞进/填入 (1)I am having a tight schedule these days because I have got a lot of stuff to do. ___ (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well... __ (3)(2023·浙江1月卷)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. __ B A C 培优2　单元话题写作——中国传统食物饺子 　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　I feel honored to have the opportunity to talk about traditional Chinese food—dumplings.Dumplings are a kind of popular food in North China, which ① ____________________________________ _________ (与许多重要的场合有关). For example, during the Spring Festival, the whole family gather together to make dumplings, ② (幸福、快乐;形容词短语作状语). are in association with many significant occasions happy and delighted ③ (需要很多技巧) to make tasty and good dumplings. Making dumplings ④________________________ _________(主要包括三个步骤)—preparing the dough and making it into slices, wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiling water.  Dumplings are really a delicious food and ⑤ _______________ _______(一定要亲自品尝) when you come to China.  Thank you! Many tricks are needed mainly consists of three do taste them in person procedures 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　bold;modest;temper [动作描写]　stuff;slice...off;consume;trick;chew 美句 1.Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(动作描写) 2.At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like.(排比) 3.What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.(拟人) 4.And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(比较) Step 2　语料运用　【人物情感描写】 　　一个大胆的男孩满脑子都是各种各样的鬼把戏。他经常骗他的同学们做各种各样的事情。另外,他脾气暴躁。他的同学们都被他气炸了。后来,当这个男孩被班主任严厉批评的时候,他咬着嘴唇,低着头,流下了羞愧的泪水。从那时起,男孩变得谦逊了。 A bold boy was stuffed with various tricks in his mind.He often ①_________ ________________________________.Besides, he had a hot temper. ② ______ _______________________________ (夸张).Later, ③ (状语从句的省略) by his head teacher severely, the boy chewed on his lip, ④ _________________________________(动作链).From then on, the boy became modest.  tricked his classmates into doing various things He was burning all his classmates up when criticized lowered his head and shed tears of shame 语料积累 【动作细节描写:动“脚”】 单词 barefoot;stamp;impatiently 词块 get/leap to one’s feet 站起来/跳起来;jump/rise to one’s feet 跳起来/站起来;drag one’s feet 拖着脚步;put one’s feet up 跷起脚休息;in bare feet 光着脚 句型 She was putting her feet up and watching TV when her parents asked her to return home. 她正跷着脚看电视,这时她父母让她回家。 She jumped to her feet when she heard the news. 当她听到这个消息时,她跳了起来。 She planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move an inch. 她双脚钉在那里,不肯移动。 句型 Her father frowned and tapped/stamped his feet impatiently. 她爸爸皱着眉头不耐烦地跺着脚。 Impatient and angry, they carried her out of the hotel, with her feet kicking.(with复合结构) 他们既生气又不耐烦,他们把她拖出宾馆,她的脚乱踢。 She dragged her feet as she unwillingly followed her parents home. 她磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟随父母回了家。 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A 　　My passion for the field of ①dietetics started at a very young age. Ever since I could remember, I have been dreaming of becoming a pastry chef. I grew up being part of various sports teams. As I grew older, I noticed how food influenced my performance as an athlete. I started reading more about nutrition and signed up for an introductory nutrition course during my first year of college. However, I noticed when I entered my dietetics classes, I looked quite different from most students. I was the only ethnically diverse student in my classes. My mom was born in Austria and my father in Iran. They met in Austria and moved to the U. S. before my brother and I were born. They exposed us to their own traditional cultural foods, and I grew up eating a combination of Iranian and Austrian dishes. I never had a taste for school cafeteria food, so I always requested my mom to pack me lunch. She would pack me leftovers from dinner, such as a kuku sabzi, a Persian egg and herb frittata, or schnitzel with dartoffelsalat, a typical Austrian dish of fried breaded chicken. At times, I felt embarrassed about my meals, and would hide these from my peers to avoid the horrible question of, “Ew, what is that?” However, over time, once I became a qualified RD (注册营养师), I realized my unique background allowed me to connect more deeply with others from different cultures. ④I encouraged my clients to share what they grew up eating and what foods were ②customary to their unique ③upbringing. I developed nutrition recommendations for my clients that included traditional food from their heritage culture. These experiences and my dual heritage background empowered me to encourage my clients and other RDs to proudly share their unique cultural foods, stop feeling embarrassed, but instead embrace our differences and increase cultural awareness in the field of dietetics. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者独特的家庭文化背景成就了他自小的梦想——注册营养师。作者希望通过他的成长经历,激励人们拥抱多元文化,在营养学领域增强文化融合的意识。 1.What made the author take the nutrition course in college?(　　) A.His dream of being a pastry chef as a child. B.His thirst for dietetics knowledge all his life. C.His awareness of the effect of food on his sports. D.His lack of essential nutrition for physical health. 1 2 3 4 C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As I grew older, I noticed how food influenced my performance as an athlete. I started reading more about nutrition and signed up for an introductory nutrition course during my first year of college.”可知,对食物对健康的影响的认识促使作者在大学里选修了营养学课程。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 2.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?(　　) A.The author’s favorite dishes. B.The author’s mixed identities. C.The author’s culture tendency. D.The author’s childhood memory. B 1 2 3 4 解析:段落大意题。根据第四段“My mom was born in Austria and my father in Iran. They met in Austria and... They exposed us to their own traditional cultural foods, and I grew up eating a combination of Iranian and Austrian dishes.”可知,第四段主要讲的是作者的复杂身份。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 3.Why did the author dislike being asked about his meals?(　　) A.They looked very odd. B.They were not authentic. C.They had a terrible taste. D.They took his mom much time to make. A 1 2 3 4 解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She would pack me leftovers from dinner, such as ... At times, I felt embarrassed about my meals, and would hide these from my peers to avoid the horrible question of, ‘Ew, what is that?’”可知,作者在求学期间,总是在家自带午餐到校,受家庭文化背景的影响,作者的午餐有着浓浓的异域特色,这与学校的食物相比,看起来奇特怪异,因此作者害怕同学们询问午餐的事,因为在同学们的眼里,作者是“另类”。可推知,作者害怕被问及他的饮食是因为他的饭菜看起来和学校的很不一样。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?(　　) A.To criticize people’s cultural prejudice. B.To share his unique growth experiences. C.To advertise food from his hometown. D.To encourage accepting cultural diversity. D 1 2 3 4 解析:写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“These experiences and my dual heritage background empowered me to encourage my clients and other RDs to proudly share their unique cultural foods, stop feeling embarrassed, but...”结合文章主要讲述了作者独特的家庭文化背景成就了他自小的梦想——注册营养师。作者希望通过他的成长经历,激励人们接受多元文化,在营养学领域增强文化融合的意识。故作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励接受文化多样性。故选D项。 [语境猜词] ①dietetics (派) [diet n. 日常饮食+-etics] ②customary (派) [custom n.习俗+-ary] ③upbringing (合) [up adv.向上+bring v.带来;提供+-ing] ④本句为主从复合句,what they grew up eating and what foods were customary to their unique upbringing为两个并列的 从句,作share 的 。 译文:___________________________________________________ ____________________________ n.营养学;饮食学 adj.习俗的,习惯的 n.教养,养育,培养 宾语 宾语 我鼓励我的客户们分享他们从小吃的食物,以及他们在独特成长过程中习以为常的食物。 B 　　A new book titled Longjiang Cuisine·Inheritance, jointly written by several Chinese masters in the cuisine field, such as Meng Xianze and Li Zhenrong, was unveiled in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, recently. The book discusses the development and inheritance of Longjiang cuisine with gourmet masters and chefs from all over the country, exploring the history and culture of Longjiang cuisine and making contributions to the development and inheritance of the food culture. Longjiang Cuisine·Inheritance is not only a book that records and analyzes Longjiang cuisine in detail, but is also an attempt that shows the inheritance and innovation of the dishes. In the book, more than 200 classic Longjiang dishes, such as low-temperature slow-roasted big white fish with Tricholoma matsutake, snow-coated bean paste and brewed crab yellow dragon crisp, are included and their cooking skills are introduced as well. From conception to completion, the book has been supported and helped by many walks of the society, especially Heilongjiang’s Longjiang Cuisine Industry Association. The book bears the lifelong efforts of several generations of culinary masters, introducing the unique charm (魅力) and cooking techniques of Longjiang cuisine as well as the profound historical and cultural heritage behind it. “We look forward that Longjiang Cuisine·Inheritance will enable more people to know and get familiar with Longjiang’s special dishes, and make the charm and cultural heritage more widely recognized,” Yang Liu, president of China Cuisine Association, said at the press conference held at the book ①launch. The ②release of Longjiang Cuisine·Inheritance has undoubtedly brought a new wind for the Heilongjiang catering industry. To cater the improvement of people’s living standards and the attention to health care, Longjiang dishes are gradually changing to “clear, light, elegant and tonic (补)” in shape and taste, and many dishes integrate new ideas and new elements. 　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《龙菜·传承》新书的发布,《龙菜·传承》不仅是一部详尽记录和深度解析龙江美食的著作,更是一次独特的尝试,它展示了龙江菜系的传承和创新。 5 6 7 8 5.What does the underlined word “unveiled” in paragraph 1 mean?(　　) A.Outlined.　　　　　　 B.Released. C.Sold. D.Discussed. B 解析:词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“The release of Longjiang Cuisine·Inheritance has undoubtedly brought a new wind for the Heilongjiang catering industry.(《龙菜·传承》的发布,无疑为黑龙江餐饮业带来了一股新风)”可推知,第一段中应表达“一本名为《龙菜·传承》的新书在福建福州发行”,故画线词与B项词义相近。故选B项。 5 6 7 8 6.What is the book aimed at?(　　) A.Integrating cooking skills. B.Introducing Longjiang cuisine culture. C.Promoting living standards. D.Advocating healthy eating. B 5 6 7 8 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“The book discusses the development and inheritance of Longjiang cuisine with gourmet masters and chefs from all over the country, exploring the history and culture of Longjiang cuisine and making contributions to the development and inheritance of the food culture.”可知,这本书旨在介绍龙江美食文化。故选B项。 5 6 7 8 7.Why are some dishes listed in paragraph 3?(　　) A.To boost their fame. B.To show their wide appeal. C.To serve as classic examples. D.To advertise them to customers. C 5 6 7 8 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the book, more than 200 classic Longjiang dishes, such as low-temperature slow-roasted big white fish with Tricholoma matsutake, snow-coated bean paste and brewed crab yellow dragon crisp, are included and their cooking skills are introduced as well.”可推知,这些菜被列为经典菜。故选C项。 5 6 7 8 8.In what aspect may the book impact Heilongjiang catering industry?(　　) A.Conception of cuisine. B.Evaluation of food nutrition. C.Innovation in dish shape and taste. D.The identification of the local culture. C 5 6 7 8 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“The release of Longjiang Cuisine·Inheritance has undoubtedly brought a new wind for the Heilongjiang catering industry... Longjiang dishes are gradually changing to ‘clear, light, elegant and tonic’ in shape and taste, and many dishes integrate new ideas and new elements.(《龙菜·传承》的发布,无疑为黑龙江餐饮业带来了一股新风……龙江菜在形状和味道上正逐渐向‘清、淡、雅、补’转变,许多菜肴融合了新理念和新元素)”可知,这本书可能会对龙江菜形状和味道的创新有影响。故选C项。 [语境猜词] ①launch (转) 文章义: ________________________ [熟义:v.发起,上市] ②release (转)文章义:_______ [熟义:v. 释放,发泄] n.(新产品、出版物)发布会 n.发行 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) 　　(2024·江西二模)When Karl Goldstein was a kid, he took piano lessons every Saturday morning with a family friend.But when Goldstein was 12, his teacher told his 　1　 that he needed better instruction. So his mother took him to a music school, and 　2　 for classes taught by Alice Shapiro who was known for being 　3　. On the first day, she told Goldstein that he had to memorize the 　4　 of the Beethoven Sonata within a week.  “Well, I don’t think I can do that,” Goldstein hesitated. 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 8 “But you must do it,” the teacher said 　5　.  This was nothing like his 　6　 Saturday mornings with his former teacher, and it wasn’t 　7　 before Goldstein decided that he didn’t want to take piano lessons anymore. He 　8　 he’d pick up another instrument, or maybe just 　9　 himself the piano after the semester.  But a few words of encouragement from the music teacher changed Goldstein’s 　10　. One day, Shapiro turned to him and said something 　11　, “I am really happy that you have made remarkable progress within such a short time! I am sure you’re not going to 　12　.”  1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 8 The encouragement transformed their relationship 　13　 and it was the beginning of a long and 　14　 relationship.  “Years later, I became a piano teacher and that’s what I’ve been doing for the past 50 years. I 　15　 it all to the precious moment with my seemingly tough teacher, Alice Shapiro.”  1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 8 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Karl Goldstein来到Alice Shapiro门下学习钢琴,Shapiro以严格著称,这让Goldstein产生放弃学琴的念头。然而,Shapiro的鼓励改变了他的想法,最终Goldstein成了一名钢琴老师,并将这归功于Shapiro老师的影响。 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 1.A.students B.colleagues C.children D.parents 答案:D 解析:student学生;colleague同事;children孩子们;parents父母。根据下文的“So his mother took him to a music school”可知,老师告诉Karl Goldstein的父母,他需要更好的指导。故选D。 8 2.A.dropped in B.signed up C.rushed out D.packed up 答案:B 解析:drop in顺便拜访;sign up报名;rush out冲出去;pack up打包。根据上文的“So his mother took him to a music school”可知,Karl Goldstein的母亲带他去音乐学校报名上音乐课以得到更好的指导。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8 3.A.tough B.kind C.generous D.selfish 答案:A 解析:tough严格的;kind善良的;generous慷慨的;selfish自私的。根据下文的“But you must do it”可知,Alice Shapiro老师是很严格的。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8 4.A.vocabulary B.brochure C.music D.address 答案:C 解析:vocabulary词汇;brochure小册子;music乐谱;address地址。根据下文的“Well, I don’t think I can do that”和语境可知,钢琴课上老师要求Goldstein在一周内记住《贝多芬奏鸣曲》的乐谱。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8 5.A.sharply B.carelessly C.gently D.patiently 答案:A 解析:sharply严厉地;carelessly粗心地;gently温柔地;patiently耐心地。根据“But you must do it”可知,老师严厉地对Karl Goldstein说他必须完成记忆任务。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8 6.A.cold B.lighthearted C.short D.unpleasant 答案:B 解析:cold寒冷的;lighthearted轻松愉快的;short短的;unpleasant不愉快的。根据上文的“But you must do it”和下文的“Goldstein decided that he didn’t want to take piano lessons anymore”可知,Karl Goldstein的周六不再像以前那样轻松愉快了,这使他不想上钢琴课了。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8 7.A.easy B.acceptable C.long D.affordable 答案:C 解析:easy容易的;acceptable可接受的;long长的;affordable负担得起的。根据上文的“On the first day...of the Beethoven Sonata within a week.”和本句中的“This was nothing like his 　6　 Saturday mornings with his former teacher”可知,Karl Goldstein因为老师的严格要求,周六不再像以前那样轻松愉快了,因此没过多久,他决定不想上钢琴课了。故选C。  1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8 8.A.realized B.acknowledged C.pretended D.figured 答案:D 解析:realize意识到;acknowledge承认;pretend假装;figure认为。根据本句中的“he’d pick up another instrument”可知,Karl Goldstein不想再上钢琴课了,因此认为自己应该选择另一种乐器。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8 9.A.buy B.teach C.give D.tell 答案:B 解析:buy买;teach教;give给;tell告诉。根据上文的“He 　8　 he’d pick up another instrument”和or可知,Karl Goldstein不想上钢琴课了,作出选择:要么换一种乐器,要么自学。故选B。  1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8 10.A.mind B.habit C.tune D.goal 答案:A 解析:mind想法;habit习惯;tune曲调;goal目标。根据上文的“he didn’t want to take piano lessons anymore”可知,Karl Goldstein不想上钢琴课了,再由本句中的“But a few words of encouragement from the music teacher changed”可知,在老师的鼓励下他改变了想法。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8 11.A.amusing B.alarming C.surprising D.annoying 答案:C 解析:amusing有趣的;alarming令人惊恐的;surprising令人惊讶的;annoying令人恼火的。根据上文的“he didn’t want to take piano lessons anymore”可知,Karl Goldstein不想上钢琴课了,再由本句中的“I am really happy that you have made remarkable progress within such a short time!”可知,老师的鼓励是Karl Goldstein没有想到的,这让他很惊讶。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8 12.A.argue B.cry C.run D.stop 答案:D 解析:argue争论;cry哭;run跑;stop停止。根据上文的“I am really happy that you have made remarkable progress within such a short time!”可知,老师确信Karl Goldstein不会停止学习钢琴。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8 13.A.occasionally B.magically C.unwillingly D.eagerly 答案:B 解析:occasionally偶尔;magically神奇地;unwillingly不情愿地;eagerly急切地。根据本句中的“it was the beginning of a long and 　14　 relationship”可知,老师和Karl Goldstein开始建立长期的关系,这说明了鼓励有着神奇的力量。故选B。  1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8 14.A.fruitful B.difficult C.romantic D.distant 答案:A 解析:fruitful富有成效的;difficult困难的;romantic浪漫的;distant遥远的。根据本句中的“The encouragement transformed their relationship...”可知,老师的鼓励有着神奇的力量,使他们的关系能够长久且富有成效。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8 15.A.refer B.prefer C.owe D.bring 答案:C 解析:refer参考;prefer更喜欢;owe归功于;bring带来。根据上文的“Years later, I became a piano teacher and that’s what I’ve been doing for the past 50 years.”可知,多年后,Karl Goldstein成了一名钢琴老师,这就是他过去50年来一直在做的事情。由此可知,老师对Karl Goldstein的影响之深,Karl Goldstein将这一切归功于老师,owe...to...“将……归功于……”。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8 $$