选修1 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 主题语境　自然环境 单元主题· 创意背记 背诵默写本 板块一　词句背诵 ◆重难点词汇 五级词汇 ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前 　ahead of在……前面;早于 四级词汇 cycle n.[C]自行车,摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车(cyclist n.骑自行车的人) display n.[C]表演;展览(品),陈列;(特性、情感或能力的)显示;表露 vt.陈列,展览(exhibit);显示 fireworks display烟花表演 　on display展出(on show) edge vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边 n.[C]边,边缘;边线;刀刃 　on the edge of...在……的边缘 entertainment n.[U]&[C]娱乐活动;文娱节目;[U][正式用语]招待;款待;娱乐(entertain vt.招待;款待) fashion n.[C]时尚,时兴;[U]&[C]流行款式 (fashionable adj.时尚的) 　in/out of fashion流行/过时 　in a(n)...fashion以……的方式 rare adj.珍贵的,稀少的;(肉)半熟的(rarely adv.罕有,很少) route n.[C]&[U]路线,路途,航线;途径(~to) theme adj.有特定主题的 n.[C]主题;主题思想 三级词汇 accompany vt.陪同,陪伴,伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 adopt vt.采用,采取,采纳 vt.& vi.领养 appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁,恳求;上诉 n.[U]吸引力;[C]&[U]呼吁,请求;上诉(appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的) appeal to有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动 　appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁 　appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 ban vt.明令禁止,取缔 n.[C][常用单数]禁令(~on) 　ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事 column n.[C](书、报纸印刷页上的)栏,专栏;柱(形物) cottage n.[C]小屋,(尤指)村舍,小别墅 enormous adj.巨大的,极大的 　an enormous amount of time/money大量的时间/金钱 二级词汇 journalist n.[C]新闻记者,新闻工作者(journal n.日志;杂志) rewarding adj.值得做的,有益的,有意义的(reward vt.给以酬劳;奖赏) splendid adj.灿烂的,壮丽的,雄伟的;极佳的,非常好的 swing vt.& vi.(swung,swung)(使)摆动,转动,转弯;摇摆;(使)突然转向 vast adj.辽阔的;巨大的,庞大的 amusement n.[U]娱乐,愉悦;[C][常用复数]娱乐活动 [amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐　amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的　amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的] bless vt.祝福(blessing n.幸事;祝福) 　(be) blessed with使有幸得到 fountain n.[C]喷泉,人工喷泉,喷水池;源泉,来源 incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的 (incredibly adv.难以置信地;非常地) iron n.[U]铁,铁器,铸铁;[C]熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平 label vt.贴标签,用标签标明 n.[C]标签,标记 polar adj.(近)极地的,南极(或北极)的;磁极的 prohibit vt.[正式用语][常用被动语态](尤指以法令)禁止,阻止(prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令　近 ban/forbid) 　prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 steam n.[U]蒸汽动力;蒸汽,水蒸气 vi.散发蒸汽;蒸发;冒水汽 vt.蒸(食物) stretch vi.& vt.舒展;伸展 vi.延伸;延续 n.[C]&[U]舒展;伸展 territory n.[C]&[U]领域,地盘;领土,版图 visible adj.看得见的,可见的;明显的(invisible adj.看不见的　vision n.视力;想象) 　be visible to对……可见 wander vt.& vi.漫游,闲逛 vi.走失;离散;走神 n.游荡,闲逛,流浪 一级词汇 adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的(adore v.热爱;喜爱) appetite n.[C]&[U]食欲,胃口;[C]强烈欲望,爱好 boundary n.[C]边界,界限,分界线 buffet vt.连续猛击;打来打去 n.[C]自助餐 sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n.[C]喷嚏;喷嚏声 sour adj.酸的,有酸味的 superb adj.极佳的,卓越的 ◆短语与词块 1.on the move在行进中;在移动中 2.set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作 3.upside down颠倒;倒转;翻转 4.wake up醒来 5.apart from除……外 6.feed on以……为主食 7.pick up拾起;捡起 8.theme park主题公园;主题乐园 9.a magical world一个神奇的世界 10.stretch out伸出,伸开 (身体的一部分) 11.live off依靠……生活;以吃……为生 12.up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任 ◆句式表达 1.句式:动词-ing短语作结果状语 Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.大约在9 000年前,这些冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。 2.句式:完全倒装 Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。 3.句式:It is hoped that... It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful.人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而且美丽。 4.句式:“疑问词+-ever”引导的状语从句 Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返! 5.句式:祈使句 If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!如果你想要的是好玩,而且不仅仅是好玩而已,那就来迪士尼乐园吧! 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.核心词块 1.be by storms 遭受了风暴袭击 2.at the bottom of the 在谷底 3.a on tobacco advertising 禁止做烟草广告 4.the in the distance 远处的村舍 5. benefits 显而易见的实惠 buffeted valley ban cottages visible 6.strong winds by heavy rain 狂风夹着暴雨 7.a loud from the man 这个男人打了个响喷嚏 8.a coastal 沿海的路线 9. of time提前 10.a park主题公园;主题乐园 11.an little baby 一个可爱的小孩 12. to the far end of the street 闲逛到街的那一头 13.out of 过时 accompanied sneeze route ahead theme adorable wander fashion 14.a ability一种罕见的能力 15.the age 蒸汽时代 16.a player 一名杰出的运动员 17. scenery 壮丽的风景 18.spoil your 影响你的胃口 19.the music/science/gardening 音乐/科学/园艺专栏 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. adj.看得见的;可见的→ adj.看不见的→___________ n.视力;视觉 2. vt.祝福→ n.幸事;祝福 rare steam superb splendid appetite column visible invisible vision bless blessing 3. n.禁止;阻止;禁令→ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 4. n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→ n.日志;杂志 5. n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→ n.骑自行车的人 6. vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→___________ adj.有吸引力的;恳求的 7. adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→ vt.热爱;喜爱 结合语境变形单词 8.We took part in a programme themed “Working hard is glorious”, which turned out to be extremely (reward). prohibition prohibit journalist journal cycle cyclist appeal appealing adorable adore rewarding 9.It’s (incredible) hard for parents to maintain patience at all times with their children. 10. There was a time when I had much food high in fat and (rare) took exercise. 11.(2022·全国甲卷)St David’s Hall is the award-winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s _____________ (entertain) centre. 12.The park was filled with laughter and excitement.People were all by the clown’s performance.(amuse) incredibly rarely entertainment amusement amused amusing 13.According to the__________,all the visitors are _________ from feeding the dolphins.(prohibit) 14.I was with a happy childhood and it was a for me.(bless) 15.She not only wears clothes.She also follows all the latest___________ .(fashion) Ⅲ.重点短语 1. the injuries to his face and hands除了他的脸部和双手的伤  2.a big house town 城边的一栋大房子  prohibition prohibited blessed blessing fashionable fashions apart from on/at the edge of 3.thousands of animals 成千上万移动的动物  4. the village出发去那个村子  5. his hand to take the candy 伸出他的手去拿糖  6. a third of one’s life一生中的三分之一  7.be at the motor show在汽车展览会上展出  根据语境完成句子 8.To look for his lost magazine,_______________________________ _______ (这个人把整个房间翻了个底朝天).  on the move set out for stretch out up to on display the man turned the whole room upside down 9.Life has never been easy for the villagers,as they have to ______ ________________(以贫瘠的土地谋生).  10. (吸引我们的) is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.  11. (除了这些安排),extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.  12. (我会叫醒你) when it’s time to leave,so you can have a rest now.  /on the poor soil live off What appeals to us In addition to these arrangements I will wake you up Ⅳ.句式仿写 1.出席会议的有学校的校长、英语老师和学生家长。(完全倒装) ,the English teachers and the students’ parents.  2.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏,使之成为我们幸福的家园。(动词-ing形式作结果状语) Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures,______ ______________________.  Present at the meeting were the school headmaster it a happy home for us making 3.人们希望彼此之间能够和谐相处,创造一个和谐的社会。(It is hoped that...) and create a harmonious society.  It is hoped that people can live in harmony with each other 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令 (1)ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事 (2)put/place a ban on...禁止…… a ban on...对……的禁令 (3)表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有: prohibit/forbid sb. from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth. ①Considering that the Earth’s species are dying out, the government plans to lift a ban illegal hunting. ②为了创建一个干净、低碳的校园,禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 To create a clean and low-carbon campus,_____________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________.  鉴于…… on littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering everyone is banned from everywhere/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere 2.accompany vt.陪伴;陪同;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→_____________ n.同伴;伙伴→ n.陪伴,做伴 companion company accompany sb.=keep sb. company陪伴某人 accompany sb. to sp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地 accompany sb. at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏(常用其被动形式) ①With nobody (accompany) her, she felt so sad that she found herself weeping. ②While she danced on the stage, her mother accompanied her _____ the piano. ③我写信向你表达歉意,因为我没有在我们约定的时间陪你去书店。(道歉信) I’m writing to make an apology to you for not__________________ _______________________ _ .  accompanying on/at the bookstore at our appointed time accompanying you to 3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养→ adj.领养的→ n.收养;采纳 adopted adoption adopt one’s advice/suggestion/plan/idea采纳某人的建议/计划/想法 adopt a positive attitude采取一种积极的态度 adopt an orphan领养一个孤儿 ①Parents who have an child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she .(adopt)  ②采纳了你的建议,我的英语取得了很大的进步。所以,言语无法表达我对你的感激之情。(感谢信) , I have made great progress in English. So words fail to express my gratitude to you.  adopted is adopted Having adopted your suggestions 4.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→______________ adj.有吸引力的;恳求的 appealing (1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人;使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人恳求/呼吁 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ①The new restaurant has an atmosphere and to many customers every day.(appeal) ②体育已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式,吸引了众多的男性和女性。 Sport has become an important form of entertainment,____________ _______________________________________________________.  ③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(倡议书) I am writing to ____________________________________________ ________building a more beautiful school.  appealing appeals to many men and women/which appeals to many men and women appealing appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in 5.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→ adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→ adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的→ n.[C]娱乐(活动);[U]愉悦;娱乐 amused amusing amusement (1)amuse sb./oneself with sth. 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 (2)be amused at/by/with sth. 以某事为乐;被……逗笑 (3)(much) to one’s amusement令某人(非常)高兴的是 in/with amusement愉快地 ①To my (amuse), the summer vacation is coming and I will pay a visit to my grandparents in the countryside. ②Looking out through the window, I was really (amuse) with what I saw outside. ③我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了,都大笑起来。(动作描写) , all of us burst into laughter.  amusement amused Amused by/at/with his amusing story 6.现在分词短语作结果状 本句中leaving behind...为现在分词短语作结果状语。 (1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语表示必然的或合乎逻辑的结果,常置于句尾,其前可以加thus。 (2)动词不定式有时也可以用作结果状语,但往往表示意料之外的结果,常被only或just修饰。 [教材原句]　Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.约9 000年前,这儿的冰融化了,留下了大约100处冰川。 ①The polar bear approached us and that made us freeze with fear.  →The polar bear approached us,__________________________. (定语从句)  →The polar bear approached us,_________________________. (分词短语作状语)  ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我跳下车,疯狂地跑向机器,结果却发现机器坏了。 I jumped out of the car and made a mad run for the machine,_______ _______________________________.  which made us freeze with fear making us freeze with fear find the machine was out of order only to 吓得僵住了 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.I devoted three times as much time and energy I did before. 2.It is a very (reward) exercise to work the problem out by yourself. 3.I was shocked that my brother was banned driving for six months. 4.The police are making an appeal the public information about the suspect. 5.If you are available today, why not go to see the (amuse) film in the city cinema? as rewarding from to for amusing 6.The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side ______________(accompany) by heavy rain.  7.I speak fluent English, (allow) me to communicate with foreign visitors with ease. 8.Bathed in a festive atmosphere, we had great fun taking part in various _______________ (entertain). 9.In a word, I can introduce Chinese paintings to our distinguished guests efficiently while (offer) them guidance. 10.The (adopt) of the new technological facilities has greatly improved our work efficiency. accompanied allowing entertainments offering adoption Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.非法狩猎生物的情况越来越糟,导致野生动物以惊人的速度灭绝。 Illegal hunting for creatures is becoming from bad to worse,________ ____________________________________.  2.因此,我呼吁每个人在为时已晚之前保护这些濒危的野生动物! So, I before it’s too late!  the wildlife dying out at an alarming rate causing appeal to everyone to protect the endangered wildlife 3.在我看来,首先政府应该采取有效且强有力的措施。 As far as I am concerned, firstly the government should_____________ ______________________.  4.比如,禁止人们非法捕猎和破坏野生动物的栖息地是有必要的。 For example, it is necessary to _____________________________and destroying the habitats of the wildlife.  5.总而言之,现在是我们所有人应该着手为野生动物保护作出贡献的时候了。 In a word, it is high time that all of us should_____________________ _____________________________________________.  and powerful measures adopt effective ban people from hunting illegally to make a contribution to the wildlife protection set out to do something Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians”. 生义:________________ 熟义:n.称呼,称谓 2.Nowadays, the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in bike-sharing. 生义:  _____ 熟义:adj.踏板的,脚踏的` v.把……称为 vt.& vi.骑自行车;踩踏板 3.up to A.多达;达到 B.直到　 C.从事;忙于　 D.能够胜任　 E.由……决定 (1)To be honest, I have no idea what I am up to this Saturday? __ (2)(2022·全国乙卷)It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt. __ (3)Sociable and responsible, I do believe I am up to the work in your company. __ C E D 3.up to A.多达;达到 B.直到　 C.从事;忙于　 D.能够胜任　 E.由……决定 (4)(2023·北京卷)Up to now, China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves. __ (5)(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. __ B A 培优2　单元话题写作——主题公园 　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　Hong Kong Ocean Park, ① ________(situate) in the south of Hong Kong, is ② __________________________________(一个世界闻名的海洋生物主题公园) and a famous leisure paradise.  Built on a mountain and covering an area of 870,000 square meters, the park is ③ ___________________________________________(世界上最大的海洋公园之一). situated a world-famous marine life theme park one of the largest marine parks in the world ④ (open) in 1977, it’s ⑤ __________________________ ___________________(香港人最喜爱的主题公园之一).The park is famous for unique marine animal exhibits, all kinds of thrilling rides and animal shows. They offer visitors experiences that ⑥ _______ _________________________(把娱乐与教育相结合). No wonder it ⑦ (吸引成千上万的游客) every year.  one of the Hong Kong people’s favourite theme parks Opened entertainment with education combine appeals to thousands of visitors ⑧ (无论何时你来这里), not only ⑨___________________________________________ ____________ (它将让你的游览充满奇迹、娱乐和激动;倒装), but it will also reward you with satisfying memories.   No matter when/Whenever you come here will it fill your tour with wonders, amusement and excitement 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写/环境描写]　amusement;bless;valley; vast;boundary;bush;fountain;theme park;superb;enormous;splendid [动作描写]　accompany;set out;stretch;buffet;wander; appeal to 美句 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(动作描写) 2.I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets.(夸张) 3.Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(环境描写) 4.They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents.(排比) 5.Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure.(动作描写) Step 2　语料运用　【生活篇】 　父母陪着我,我向一望无际的风景如画的沙滩出发。海浪拍打着海岸。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光。当我们沿着海滩闲逛时,脚下的海浪很凉爽。 ① (with 复合结构), I set out for the picturesque beach ② (分词短语作定语) as far as we could see.The sea waves were buffeting the shore.The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea waves were cool on our feet ③ ______________ _____________(时间状语从句). With my parents accompanying me stretching out as we wandered along the beach 我快乐地堆了一些沙堡。接着,最吸引我的是散落在沙滩上的贝壳。身处如此吸引人的地方,我们感到活着是幸运的。 I made some sandcastles ④______________ (介词短语).Then ⑤ ____________________ (主语从句) were the seashells scattered on the beach.Being in such an appealing place made us feel blessed to be alive.  with amusement what appealed to me most 语料积累 【动作细节描写:眼睛(一)】 单词 wink;sparkle;twinkle 词块 fix/focus one’s eyes on盯着; lower/drop one’s eyes垂下眼睛; raise/lift one’s eyes抬起眼睛; tear one’s eyes away from恋恋不舍地把目光从……挪开; narrow one’s eyes眯起眼睛; keep an eye on注视 句型 She laughed, her eyes shining/sparkling with excitement.(独立主格) 她笑了,眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds.(比喻) 令人难忘的是,她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光。 Tears welled up in my eyes as my dad fixed/focused his eyes on me.(时间状语从句) 当爸爸盯着我时,眼泪从我的眼睛里涌了出来。 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分) A 　　Many small American towns are known for their beautiful scenery, but very few have something special to offer. The following are known for their unique styles. Scottsboro, Alabama This attractive town is known as“The Lost Luggage Capital of the World”thanks to the ①unclaimed luggage center, where lost items such as snow skis, instruments and ②engagement rings are for sale. In addition to the store, which has become one of Alabama’s top tourist and shopping attractions, the city’s parks and heritage centers are popular places to visit. Hope, Kansas Hope is a city in southern Dickinson County, Kansas, with a population of 317.It has several antique shops. Hope’s motto, which is also the name of the town’s song, is “There will always be ‘Hope’ in Kansas”. Branson, Missouri Although its population is just over 10,000, Branson hosts over 9 million visitors each year. When the best-selling novel, The Shepherd of the Hills, written by Harold Bell Wright, was released in 1907, readers rushed to the Ozark hills to experience its famous views. Now tourists also get to visit the world’s largest Toy Museum, the world’s largest Titanic Museum Attraction and the record-breaking theme park, Silver Dollar City. Leavenworth, Washington Leavenworth is a European-inspired destination, offering a collection of outdoor activities all year long. It welcomes almost 2 million tourists each year and is home to the Nutcracker (胡桃夹子) Museum, which has more than 7,000 nutcrackers from around the world. Many of its visitors travel to the village in December during its annual holiday festival to see it light up with more than one million lights. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国几个以独特的风格而闻名的小镇。 1 2 3 1.Why is Scottsboro called“The Lost Luggage Capital of the World”?(　　) A.It sells unclaimed lost items. B.It has fancy heritage centers. C.It ③features amusing city parks. D.It offers top shopping attractions. A 1 2 3 解析:细节理解题。根据Scottsboro, Alabama中“This attractive town is known as ‘The Lost Luggage Capital of the World’ thanks to the unclaimed luggage center, where lost items such as snow skis, instruments and engagement rings are for sale.”可知,Scottsboro被称为“世界遗失行李之都”是因为它出售无人认领的失物。故选A项。 1 2 3 2.What can visitors do in Branson, Missouri?(　　) A.Take part in festivals. B.Shop at antique shops. C.Visit theme museums. D.Watch light shows. C 1 2 3 解析:细节理解题。根据Branson, Missouri中“Now tourists also get to visit the world’s largest Toy Museum, the world’s largest Titanic Museum Attraction and the record-breaking theme park, Silver Dollar City.”可知,游客在Branson可以参观主题博物馆。故选C项。 1 2 3 3.Which of the following might be the most attractive to outdoor fans?(　　) A.Hope, Kansas. B.Branson, Missouri. C.Scottsboro, Alabama. D.Leavenworth, Washington. D 1 2 3 解析:细节理解题。根据Leavenworth, Washington中“Leavenworth is a European-inspired destination, offering a collection of outdoor activities all year long.”可知,华盛顿的Leavenworth可能对户外爱好者最有吸引力。故选D项。 [语境猜词] ①unclaimed (派) [un-+ claim v.索要+-ed] ②engagement rings ______________ ③feature (转) 文章义: [熟义:n.特点,特征,特色] adj.无人认领的 订婚戒指 v.以……为特色 B 　　As we know, queues (队列) have always been related to the theme park experience. Disliked by many, attractions do their best to stop them from having a bad influence on the guest experience. However, queues remain a necessity for ①gated attractions with popular rides. The most obvious problem with queues is that they waste time, and for guests, wasting their limited time during their visit leads to a poor experience. For attraction operators, queues can be a letdown too. Even though long queues might be a sign that business is good, the more time guests spend tied up in long lines, the less opportunity they have to spend money on on-site retail and food offerings. Thankfully, technology is developing to meet changing guest expectations. Many theme parks are taking guests out of physical queues and putting them into virtual queues through an app or ②wearable device. ③Free from queues, guests are likely to spend their time and money far more freely around the attraction. Even though no one has to wait in line, attractions can still offer queue upgrades within a virtual queue system. According to a recent survey done by Attractions.io, over 84% of theme park visitors said they would rather use virtual queuing. But queuing isn’t all bad, either. Making a queue part of the experience can also create an opportunity for better guest management. For example, Disney observes queues on many of their rides to give worried kids a space to relax. For smaller attractions, physical queues can be useful for judging how busy different rides are likely to be. 　 So to queue or not to queue? We say, why not both. In an ideal world, every attraction will have both virtual and physical queues. While virtual queuing can ensure that no one has to stand in line for hours, not every ride will need one. Short physical queues may still work for smaller or less popular rides, which guests can even enjoy while they wait in line virtually for another ride. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了景点现实排队让人烦扰,有许多不利之处,但虚拟排队可缓解这一问题,作者期望同时采取现实排队和虚拟排队形式。 5 6 7 4.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to?(　　) A.Guests.　　　　　 B.Queues. C.Attractions. D.Experiences. 4 B 解析:词义猜测题。由第一段中“As we know, queues have always been related to the theme park experience. Disliked by many, attractions do their best to stop them from having a bad influence on the guest experience. (……许多景点都不喜欢队列,景点会尽最大努力阻止them对游客体验产生不良影响)”可知,队列一直与主题公园的体验有关,所以景点会尽最大努力阻止排队对游客体验产生不良影响,画线词指代“Queues”。故选B项。 5 6 7 4 5.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?(　　) A.The disadvantages of physical queuing. B.The changing ways of queuing in theme parks. C.The influence of physical queuing on attractions. D.Guest expectations for theme park queue systems. A 解析:段落大意题。由第二段可知,第二段主要讲现实排队的缺点。故选A项。 5 6 7 4 6.What did the survey done by Attractions.io find?(　　) A.Virtual queuing actually saves people’s money. B.Most attractions find virtual queue systems helpful. C.A majority of theme park visitors prefer to wait online. D.Virtual queuing allows people to make the most of their time. C 5 6 7 4 解析:细节理解题。由第四段中“According to a recent survey done by Attractions.io, over 84% of theme park visitors said they would rather use virtual queuing. (根据Attractions.io最近的一项调查,超过84%的主题公园游客表示他们更愿意使用虚拟排队)”可知,Attractions.io的调查发现,大多数主题公园游客更喜欢在网上排队等候。故选C项。 5 6 7 4 7.What does the author think of virtual queuing?(　　) A.It will replace physical queuing. B.It isn’t good for guest management. C.It isn’t useful for less popular rides. D.It should coexist with physical queuing. D 5 6 7 4 解析:推理判断题。由最后一段“So to queue or not to queue? We say, why not both. In an ideal world...”可知,作者认为通过把虚拟排队和现实排队结合起来(即虚拟排队与现实排队共存),人们可以在排队上实现等待自由,合理利用时间。故选D项。 5 6 7 4 [语境猜词] ①gated (派) [gate n.门;闸门+-d] ②wearable (派) [wear v.穿,戴+-able] ③free from _____________________________________ adj.有门控制进出的 adj.可穿戴的,穿戴舒适的 (把……)从……释放出来, 使摆脱 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) 　　(2024·山西晋中一模)As a psychologist, one of my favorite practices was my meeting a teenager, Trevor. He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions 　1　 to him. Trevor 　2__　 his ability after failing the final exam and wanted to give up. Together with his dad he 　3　 me, and we discussed something about a 　4　 in detail. I 　5　 he would get better as long as he believed in himself. He looked 　6　. “I don’t think it will work,” he said. Then a new idea 　7_　 me—maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception (认识) of steady 　8　. So I enlightened (启发) him 　9　.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 “When you break a bone, what is the 　10　 of a cast (石膏)?” I asked. “It protects the bone,” he answered. “Yes, but how 　11　 does the bone heal?” “The body heals it.” “Right,” I nodded. “Now, I will act as your cast and 　12　 you until your 　13　 heals itself.” Trevor gave me a smile. Obviously, our conversation gave Trevor a belief that he should trust his inner power and it assured him that he wasn’t 　14　. He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in concert to help him. Sure enough, he caught up with his classmates later.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 If children are in crisis, parents can try to make them realize their problems. Parents need to encourage and support them. In this 　15　, children will feel encouraged and confident eventually.  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名心理医生,他引导因考试不及格而抑郁焦虑的Trevor。Trevor在大家的帮助下,相信自己的内在力量能战胜疾病,最终赶上了同学。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 1.A.available B.sensitive C.contrary D.similar 答案:A 解析:available可用的;sensitive敏感的;contrary相反的;similar相似的。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions”可知,Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁,还没找到可用的解决办法,故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 2.A.increased B.evaluated C.tested D.doubted 答案:D 解析:increase增加;evaluate评价;test测试;doubt怀疑。根据下文“after failing the final exam”可知,Trevor在考试不及格后,怀疑自己的能力,故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 3.A.looked on B.turned to C.complained of D.appealed to 答案:B 解析:look on旁观,不参与其中;turn to向某人求助;complain of抱怨;appeal to吸引,呼吁。根据下文“and we discussed something about a 　4　 in detail”可知,我们讨论了他的治疗,故Trevor和父亲一起来找作者寻求帮助,turn to sb.意为“向某人寻求帮助”,符合句意,故选B。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 4.A.pattern B.source C.policy D.treatment 答案:D 解析:pattern模式;source来源;policy政策;treatment治疗方法。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions 　1　 to him.”可知,Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁,还没找到可用的解决办法,故作者和他们详细地讨论了他的治疗方法,故选D。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 5.A.ensured B.warned C.reported D.remembered 答案:A 解析:ensure保证,确保;warn警告;report报道;remember记住。根据下文“he would get better as long as he believed in himself”可知,这是作者向Trevor做出的保证,只要他相信自己,他就会好起来,故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 6.A.thrilled B.confused C.terrified D.embarrassed 答案:B 解析:thrilled激动的;confused困惑的;terrified恐惧的;embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“‘I don’t think it will work,’he said.”可知,Trevor觉得作者提出的治疗方式没有用,因此看起来很困惑,故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 7.A.applied to B.took to C.occurred to D.pointed to 答案:C 解析:apply to运用于;take to开始喜欢;occur to使突然想到;point to指向。根据下文“by associating his experience with the perception of steady　8　”可知,此处指作者想到了一个新方法,将Trevor的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来,通过这种方式来帮助他。sth. occurs to sb.意为“某人突然想到……”,故选C。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8.A.character B.value C.improvement D.flow 答案:C 解析:character性格;value价值观;improvement进步,提升;flow流动,供应。根据空前“I could help him by associating his experience with the perception of steady”可知,作者将Trevor的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来,让他感觉自己能慢慢好起来,通过不断进步而赶上其他同学,故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 9.A.patiently B.secretly C.casually D.blindly 答案:A 解析:patiently耐心地;secretly悄悄地;casually随意地;blindly盲目地。根据上文“I don’t think it will work”以及“Then a new idea　7　me—maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception of steady　8　.”可知,Trevor质疑医生的治疗方案,作者想到了一个新的办法,可推理出,作者仍然很耐心地开导他,故选A。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 10.A.selection B.expense C.function D.course 答案:C 解析:selection选择;expense费用;function作用;course课程。根据下文“It protects the bone”可知,石膏保护骨头,故此处说的是石膏的作用,故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 11.A.accidentally B.exactly C.abruptly D.equally 答案:B 解析:accidentally偶然地;exactly精确地;abruptly突然地;equally平等地。根据下文“The body heals it”可知,身体会治愈它,让骨头愈合,故此处说的是作者让Trevor更精确地回答问题,故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 12.A.criticize B.qualify C.monitor D.back 答案:D 解析:criticize批评;qualify使……合格;monitor监控;back支持。根据上文“Now, I will act as your cast”可知,作者将充当Trevor的石膏,石膏起的作用是帮助和支持,可推理出,空处应填表示“支持”含义的动词,故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 13.A.humour B.mind C.pride D.injury 答案:B 解析:humour幽默;mind心灵;pride骄傲;injury损伤。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression”可知,Trevor得了焦虑和抑郁,故此处指治愈他的心灵,故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 14.A.stubborn B.mistaken C.normal D.alone 答案:D 解析:stubborn倔强的;mistaken被误会的;normal正常的;alone独自。根据下文“He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in concert to help him.”可知,他知道,他的医生、父母和老师会一起来帮助他,故Trevor并不是一个人,故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 15.A.case B.age C.field D.order 答案:A 解析:case情况;age年龄;field领域;order命令。根据上文“If children are in crisis, parents can try to make them realize their problems. Parents need to encourage and support them.”可知,如果孩子们处于危机之中,父母可以试着让他们意识到自己的问题,父母需要鼓励和支持他们。故此处指在这种“父母鼓励和支持他们的情况下”,孩子们会感到鼓舞和自信,故选A。 $$