必修3 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 主题语境　优秀品行、正确的人生态度 单元主题· 创意背记 背诵默写本 板块一　词句背诵 ◆重难点词汇 五级词汇 saying n.[C]谚语,格言,警句 　as the saying goes常言道 四级词汇 apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,表示歉意(apology n.道歉) 　apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 aside adv.在/到/向旁边;留;存 basis n.[C](pl.bases)根据,基础;基点[base n.基础;根基 v.以……为基础　basic adj.基础的;基本的　basically adv. 基本上　based adj.(以某事)为基础的] 　on the basis of在某事的基础上,根据某事 clerk n.[C]职员,文书,办事员;店员 duty n.[C]&[U]责任,义务;税;[C][pl.]职责;[U]值班 　on/off duty值/下班,值/不值勤 eventually adv.最后,终于 ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会(ignorance n.无知;愚昧　ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的) indeed adv.确实;真正地;当然;其实;实际上 indicate vt.象征;暗示 vt.& vi.表明;显示(indication n.表明;显示;迹象) judge vi.& vt.判断;裁判,评判;评价 n.[C]法官,审判员;裁判员[judg(e)ment n.判断] manner n.[常用单数]举止,态度;行为方式,方法;[pl.]礼貌,礼仪 　in a(n)...manner以一种……的方式/态度;带着一副……的样子 　have good manners有礼貌 musical n.[C]音乐剧 adj.音乐的(music n.音乐　musician n.音乐家) normal adj.典型的;一般的,正常的;平常的;精神正常的 n.[U]常态;通常标准;一般水平(abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的) 　It is normal (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是正常的 plastic adj.塑料制的;塑料的;可塑的 n.[U]&[C]塑料,塑料制品 sail vt.& vi.(船)航行,起航;(人)乘船航行 n.[C]&[U]帆;航行 　set sail (for)起航(前往) scene n.[C](戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面;情景;[常用单数]事发地点 sort n.[C]种类,类别,品种;类型 vt.把……分类/整理 spot vt.看见;注意到;发现,认出 n.[C]点,斑点;地点,场所;污迹 upper adj.上面的;上层/流的;靠上部的(反lower) 　the upper class上流社会,上等阶层 willing adj.[通常不用于名词前]愿意,乐意;[常用于名词前](人、行为等)自发的,出于自愿的(反unwilling 不愿意的;勉强的) 　be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事 三级词汇 broad adj.宽阔的,广阔的;广泛的;概括性的 　a broad smile灿烂的笑容 dare vi.敢于,胆敢 vt.激将,激 modal v.[接不带to的不定式]敢,竟敢;敢于 　dare to do sth.敢做某事 downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下;顺楼梯而下 adj.[只用于名词前]在楼下的 element n.[C]要素,基本部分 hesitate vi.踌躇,犹豫,顾虑,迟疑(hesitation n.犹豫,迟疑) 　hesitate about/over对……犹豫不决 　hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 hug n.[C]拥抱 vt.& vi.拥抱,抱紧 　give sb. a hug拥抱某人 intention n.[C]&[U]打算,计划,意图,目的 (intend v.打算,计划) loan n.[C]贷款,借款 maintain vt.保持,维持;维修,保养;坚持认为(insist) nowhere adv.无处;哪里都不(not anywhere) patience n.[U]耐心;毅力;忍耐力(patient adj.耐心的 n.病人　patiently adv.有耐心地　impatiently adv.没有耐心地) 　lose/run out of (one’s) patience (with)(对……)失去耐心 permission n.[U]许可,准许;批准;许可证 　with your permission如蒙允许 permit vi.& vt.(使)有可能;允许,准许 二级词汇 beneath prep.[常用于书面语]在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下 adv.在下面,在底下 bet vi.& vt.(bet,bet)下赌注;用……打赌 vt.敢说;确信 n.[C]打赌,赌注 　make a bet打个赌 odd adj.奇怪的,怪异的,反常的;[只用于名词前]偶尔发生的 opera n.[C]&[U]歌剧;[C]歌剧院 plot n.[C]故事情节,梗概;布局;[C]阴谋,秘密计划 vt.& vi.设计(作品情节);密谋,暗中策划;绘制 一级词汇 extent n.[U][常用单数]程度,范围;限度;大小 　to...extent在……程度上;到……程度 external adj.外面的,外部的;外来的,外界的 option n.[C]&[U]选择;选择权;可选择的事物(optional adj.可选择的) 　have no option but to do sth.别无选择只能做某事 postpone vt.延迟,延期;延缓 pursue vt.[正式用语]追求;(继续)从事;致力于(pursuit n.追求,寻找) 　pursue a goal/an aim追求目标 tailor n.[C](男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作,定做 ◆短语与词块 1.take out a loan取得贷款 2.in return作为回报;作为回应 3.as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的 4.by accident偶然地;意外地 5.to be honest说实话;坦率地说 6.ought to应该;应当 7.be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事) 8.in case以防;以防万一 9.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话 10.be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事 ◆句式表达 1.句式:see+宾语+宾语补足语 They see a poor young man walking outside their house.他们看到一个贫困潦倒的年轻人走在他们的房子外面。 2.句式:find+宾语+宾语补足语 About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前,我开船出海,傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 3.句式:强调句 And it was the ship that brought you to England.是那条船把你带到了英国。 4.句式:as if引导省略句 Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.然后,他折上那张钞票,又再次慢慢地打开,好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。 5.句式:否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.核心词块 1.large amounts of garbage 大量的塑料垃圾 2.the first one on the 第一个到达现场的人 3. the difference immediately马上发现差别所在 4.reach the Far East by 航行到远东 5.don’t to break the promise 不敢食言 6. a thin layer of soil 在薄薄的一层土下面 plastic scene/spot spot sailing dare beneath 7. building the new hospital 延迟兴建新医院 8.have to stay 无处安身 9. him tightly 紧紧地抱住他 10. his goal of becoming an actor 追求他成为演员的目标 11.go 下楼 12.pull the curtains 把窗帘拉向一边 13.strong evidence 的确非常有力的证据 14.a perfectly person 一个完全正常的人 15.an important in our lives我们生活中的一个要素 postpone nowhere hug pursue downstairs aside indeed normal element 16. a balance 维持平衡 17.store up a in one’s heart把一个格言记在心里 18.many influences许多外在影响 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. vi.道歉;谢罪→ n.道歉;谢罪 2. vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ n.无知;愚昧→ adj.无知的;愚昧的 3. n.基础;根据;基点→ n.基础;根基;底座 v.以……为基础;根据→ adj.基础的;基本的→ adv. 基本上;从本质上来说 4._________ vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→ n.暗示;表明;显示 maintain saying external apologise/apologize apology ignore ignorance ignorant basis base basic basically indicate indication 5. n.音乐→ n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→ n.音乐家 6. n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→ adj.可选择的;选修的 7. vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能→ n.准许;许可;批准;许可证 8. vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→_____________ n.判断 9. vt.追求;致力于→ n.追求;追逐 10. adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→ adj.不正常的;反常的 music musical musician option optional permit permission judge judg(e)ment pursue pursuit normal abnormal 11. adj.愿意;乐意→ adv.乐意地→__________ adj.不愿意的;勉强的→ n.乐意;心甘情愿 willing willingly unwilling willingness 结合语境变形单词 12.As is known to us all, it is bad (manner) to laugh at others in public. 13.Without my__________,all of you are not to touch the equipment in the lab.(permit) 14.Don’t to tell me if you need further information. I will help you without .(hesitate) 15.The Student Union to launch a campaign with the ____________ of raising people’s awareness of protecting the school environment. (intend) manners permission permitted hesitate hesitation intends intention Ⅲ.重点短语 1. the evidence 基于证据  2. 取得贷款  3.give him a set of stamps as a gift 送给他一套邮票作为回礼  4. his tone 听他的话音  5. on the matter 就这个事打个赌  6.different animals on the island 岛上许多不同种类的动物  on the basis of take out a loan in return judging from make a bet sorts of 7. give up smoking 应当戒烟  8. leave 正要离开  9. 以防;以防万一  10. 在一定程度上  11. 以良好的方式  12. 既然那样  13. 上流社会;上等阶层  ought to be about to in case to a certain extent in a good manner in that case the upper class 根据语境完成句子 14. (坦白地讲),I can’t tolerate arranging books every day in the library.  15. (他总是乐于帮助他人),so everyone here is familiar with him.  16. (生活中的成功不会总是偶然发生).It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.  To be honest He is always willing to help others Success in life doesn’t always happen by accident 17. (实际上),it’s normal for students to feel nervous or stressed before an important examination.  18.The teacher glanced at the dirty floor and asked _______________ _________(当天谁值日).  Ⅳ.句式仿写 1.当我们看到北极熊向我们靠近时,我们吓得一动也不敢动。(惊恐表达) When we , we were too scared to move an inch.  2.正是这种神秘的味道使这个产品被许多人喜爱。(强调句) makes this product liked by many people.  As a matter of fact that day who was on duty saw the polar bear approaching us It is the mystery of the taste/flavour that 3.听到这个坏消息, 玛丽震惊地呆住了,好像扎根在了地上。(吃惊表达) Hearing the bad news, Mary froze with shock, as if______________ _______.  rooted to the ground 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 写作规范练(三) 基础知识过关练 (三)(必修第三册) Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.apologise (also apologize)vi.道歉;谢罪→ n.道歉 apology (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 ①I really owe you an (apologize) for not accompanying you to the gallery at our appointed time. ②我写信是为了向你致以真诚的歉意,因为我没能如期参加你的生日聚会。 I am writing to __________________________________________ _______________________________________as scheduled.  ③希望您能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。如果您能允许我另安排时间,我将不胜感激。 Hope and understand my situation.I would appreciate it if you could allow me to fix another time.  apology make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to attend your birthday party you can accept my apology 2.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→_____________________ n.判断 judgement/judgment (1)judge...from/by...根据……来判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断,我认为 judging by/from...根据……判断 (2)make a judg(e)ment on/about/of...对……作出评价 ① (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我认为,在公园里上的这堂艺术课非常有意义,我们学生从中受益很多。 , from which we students benefited a lot.  ③我从这次经历中意识到了:永远不要以貌取人,因为真正的美来自内心。(主旨升华) I realized from this experience that_______________________________ ___________________________________ _, for true beauty comes from the inside.  Judging As far as I can judge,the art class in the park was very meaningful never judge people from/by their appearances/never judge a book by/from its cover 3.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 (1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 (2)be spotted with...满是……的斑点 (3)on the spot当场;立即;在现场 ①Seeing the frightening scene, everyone the spot felt so terrified that they couldn’t say a word. ②While shopping in the mall, I happened to spot my best friend Tom __________(walk) with a girl shoulder to shoulder. ③我们躺在草地上,凝视着闪烁着星星的夜空。(环境描写) We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky____________________ _____________________.  on walking (which was) spotted with twinkling stars 4.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→ n.犹豫;迟疑→________ adj.犹豫的;不情愿的 hesitation hesitant (1)hesitate about/over...对……犹豫 hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某事 (2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地 ①She hesitated the choice between chemistry major and English major. ②每当我遇到麻烦时,你都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我。我无法用语言来表达我对你的感激。 Whenever I am in trouble, you will come to my assistance____________ __________. Words fail to express my gratitude to you. ③如果还有什么我能为你做的,请不要犹豫,直接告诉我。(建议信) If there is something else I can do for you,_______________________ ＿＿＿＿＿.  over/about hesitation without please don’t hesitate to tell me 5.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪 in a(n)...manner用一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子 It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 table manners餐桌礼仪 ①The work should have been done 　　a more satisfactory manner. ②We all know that it’s bad 　　　　　(manner) to break in while others are speaking. ③当你拜访一个中国朋友的时候,带礼物是有礼貌的。吃饭时,你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(中国礼仪) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner,__________________________________________.  in manners It’s good manners to bring a gift you should also pay attention to your table manners 6.permit vt.& vi.准许;允许;使有可能 n.许可证;执照,通行证→_______________ n.准许;许可;批准;许可证 permission (1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事 (2)with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许 ①Much to my disappointment, the security guards didn’t permit my __________(bring) a camera. ②You simply ask how to apply for a library card, which will permit you (take) books out regularly.  ③如果天气允许,篮球比赛将于下午两点在我们学校的体育馆举行,持续约三个小时。(活动介绍) , the basketball match to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 p.m. and last for roughly 3 hours.  bringing to take Weather permitting/If weather permits 7.in return 作为回报;作为回应;作为交换 in return for...作为……的交换;作为……的报答 in turn轮流;依次;反过来 by turns轮流;时而……时而…… ①In silence they walked back down the stairs.Hope, despair and fear tugged at them turns.  希望、绝望和恐惧折磨着他们 by ②Increased production will, turn, lead to increased profits. ③我希望我能有机会做点儿什么事来报答你对我的善意。(情感描写) I hope__________________________________________________ _____________________.  in I can have the opportunity to do something in return for your kindness to me 8.否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒 (1)本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装结构。当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即:否定词(短语)+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其他部分。 (2)这样的词或短语有: 全部否定意义副词:never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。 部分否定意义副词:hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。 “决不”短语:at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。 [教材原句]　I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得当时我还在想,我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票…… ①You should in no sense give up halfway; keep trying and you will succeed sooner or later. → ;keep trying and you will succeed sooner or later.(倒装句)  ②我不仅早起帮忙做家务,还在农场做了一些清理的活。 , but also I did some tidying work on the farm.  ③这部电影既感人又鼓舞人心,我从未见过比这更好的。 The movie is moving and inspiring and never before_____________ ____________.  In no sense should you give up halfway Not only did I get up early to help with the housework better one have I seen a Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.Let’s postpone (make) the final decision until we have more information and discuss further. 2.I plan to take exercise on a regular (base)from now on with the intention of staying healthy. 3. (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can’t judge a man by his appearance. 4.I was about to go to sleep there was a knock on the door.How frightening it was! making basis Judging when 5.Mac jumped off the bicycle without any (hesitate), dashed to the back door and slammed the door heavily. 6.Anxious about the time available, I made a list of the tourist (spot) I wanted to see in Beijing. 7.Whenever I made mistakes, my teacher always pointed them out ______ patience. 8.If you desire to improve your oral English, don’t hesitate _ (join) our “English Corner”.  hesitation spots with to join 9.We offer a good education to our students and return, we expect students to work hard. 10.I am eager to travel alone this summer vacation but I need to ask _________ (permit) from my parents. in permission Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.我写信是投诉你的服务员拙劣的服务,他用粗鲁的方式招待我。 I’m writing to make a complaint about the poor service of your waiter who .  2.我从来没有经历过这样的事情,因此那种行为让我当场大发雷霆。 Never before , so his behaviour made me explode with anger .  3.我希望你能认真调查此事,并向我正式道歉。 I’d like you to investigate the matter seriously and_______________ _______________.  treated me in a rude manner had I experienced such a matter on the spot make a formal apology to me 4.关于保持你的身材,我建议,如果时间允许,你应该每天至少做30分钟的瑜伽练习。 As for keeping your figure, I suggest that , you should do yoga exercise at least 30 minutes every day.  5.如果您有更多的问题或需要更多的信息,请毫不犹豫地问我。 Please do not if you have more questions or require more information.  if time permits hesitate to ask me Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义  1.It is a fact that getting a work permit in the UK is not always easy. 生义:__________ 熟义:v.允许 2.It is reported that the police have uncovered a plot to kidnap the boss of the big company. 生义:__________ 熟义:n.(故事)情节 3.Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements. 生义:____________ 熟义:v.为……做衣服 n.许可证 n.阴谋 v.专门制作 4.scene A.n.场面 B.n.现场　 C.n.(电影)镜头　 D.n.景色 (1)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. _ (2)The news media (媒体) will take photographs of the launch on the scene. __ (3)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.__ (4)(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. __ C B A D 5.spot A.v.看见 B.v.认出　 C.n.地点,场所　 D.n.斑点;污点 (1)After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. _ (2)(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. __ (3)When the naughty boy was running in the rain, his coat was covered with spots of mud. __ (4)I am so familiar with him that I can spot him immediately even in the crowd. _ A C D B 培优2　单元话题写作——电影介绍 　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous movies ①_________________________________________________________(电影的主要角色是一个名叫亨利的年轻人;定语从句).Because of an accident, he became penniless.But fortunately, a couple of rich gentlemen ② (在他身上打赌) and gave him a million-pound bank note. whose leading character is a young man named Henry made a bet on him Everyone looked down upon him and treated him ③ (用一种粗鲁的方式) when he was thought penniless.However, the moment they saw the million-pound bank note, they changed their attitude completely, ④ (乐意为他服务).The movie sends a message that ⑤____________________________________________ (我们永远不要以貌取人;部分倒装).If time permits (用独立主格升级黑体部分:⑥ ), I would rather all of you watched it.This educational and moving movie is well worthy of appreciation for many times.  in a rude manner willing to serve him never should we judge a person from his appearance Time permitting 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　patient;patience;patiently;impatient;odd;normal;be willing to do [动作描写]　apologise;ignore;judge;make a bet;spot;postpone;hug;pursue;hesitate;tailor;frown;maintain; permit 美句 1.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(动作描写) 2.We know you’re hard-working.(人物描写) 3.Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(动作描写) 4.The clerk drops Henry’s coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.(动作描写+比喻) Step 2　语料运用　【助人】 　 由于我的手机没电了,我只得向陌生人寻求帮助。我看见一位美丽的女士,满怀希望地向她走去。她故意不理我,大步从我身边走过,好像我是个奇特的怪物。 　 With my cell phone dead, I had to ask strangers for help.I spotted a beautiful woman, ① ___________ ____________(分词短语作状语).She ignored me on purpose and strode past me ② (虚拟语气). her hopefully approaching as if I were an odd monster 　 接着,一位宽肩膀、看上去很不耐烦的穿着廉价的T恤和脏兮兮的牛仔裤的男士似乎注意到了我。他毫不犹豫地拿出了手机并乐意帮助我。他的眼睛里闪烁着善意。“非常感谢!因为我以貌取人,我必须向您道歉!”他只是咧嘴笑了笑。 Then an impatient-looking man with broad shoulders, ③______________ __________________(分词短语作定语), seemed to notice me.He didn’t hesitate to take out his phone and ④_____________________.Dancing in his eyes was the kindness.“Thanks a lot!I must ⑤____________________ ________________________________ ____________.” He just grinned.  T-shirt and dirty jeans wearing a cheap was willing to assist me to you for judging you from your external apologize/make an apology appearance 语料积累 【情感细节描写:愤怒(一)】 单词 angry;mad;furious;angrily;madly;crossly;furiously;anger;rage; fury;boil 词块 one’s face be flushed with anger气得脸通红; one’s face be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫; stare angrily/furiously/wildly at sb.怒视某人 句型 Tom’s recent behavior would always set off Mr.Smith’s anger/make Mr.Smith burst into anger/make Mr.Smith burn with anger/make Mr.Smith explode with anger. 汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。 Finding his homework was unfinished again, Mr.Smith let out a cry of anger, with his eyes shining with annoyance.(with复合结构) 史密斯老师发现他的作业又没完成,愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 Tom hung his head and said nothing.His father’s color came up, and a heavy rage came over his face like a dark cloud.(比喻) 汤姆垂头不语。父亲脸色突变,一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A 　　I once had a strange relationship with money. I always made more money than most people of my age did. But it still stressed me out, and I felt like I never had enough. After coming across The School of Betty, a platform that enables women to create relationships with their money, I found myself inspired to do a no-spend month challenge. The result? I saved more than $1,000. It was like finding money in my winter coat pocket after a long summer. ③The most eye-opening thing a no-spend challenge can do for you is shedding light on the emotions you have around your money and the behaviors that have become a habit. Most individuals don’t realize they are spending out of habit and based on their emotions. ②Figuring out the causes and knowing I was able to save a good sum of money in only 30 days, I set out to do a longer challenge—three months. As for the first challenge, I was only allowed to buy essentials, which meant my normal bills—lighting, phone, car insurance, gas, oil and groceries. But in my 90-day challenge, I further removed all of the extras—no new clothes, no new shoes, and no lunches at restaurants. I allowed myself one night out with friends per month—to avoid going crazy—but I stuck to a budget. This also allowed me to see what type of experience was worth my money and what type was wasting my money. 90 days later, my jaw hit the floor when I ①totaled my savings: I was almost $4,000 richer. The rewards were more than financial: I was able to distinguish between my needs and my wants. The process enabled me to spot purchases driven by emotions. Even better, I shifted the way I valued money: The money I spent socializing with friends felt far more valuable than the pleasure of purchasing, say, two new sweaters. 　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。一次意外的邂逅让作者了解到了The School of Betty,一个帮助女性形成正确金钱观的平台,从而开展了两次“零消费”的挑战。第一次为期 30 天,第二次为期 90天,之后作者改变了自己畸形的金钱观。 1 2 3 4 1.How did the author feel after the first no-spend challenge?(　　) A.Stressed and regretful. B.Surprised and wonderful. C.Tired but content. D.Awful but encouraged. B 1 2 3 4 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的“I saved more than $1,000. It was like finding money in my winter coat pocket after a long summer. ”以及第二段的“The most eye-opening thing a no-spend challenge can do for you is shedding light on the emotions you have around your money and the behaviors that have become a habit.”可知,第一次的“零消费”挑战成果让作者既惊又喜。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 2.Why do people desire to spend according to the author?(　　) A.Because of their unintentional habits. B.Because of their social communication. C.Because of their heavy pressure of work. D.Because of their basic needs. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Most individuals don’t realize they are spending out of habit and based on their emotions.”可知,大多数人的消费都是基于习惯的,是无意识的。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 3.What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?(　　) A.She hung around with friends weekly. B.She saw essentials as a waste of money. C.She enjoyed her friends’ company. D.She bought nothing in ninety days. C 1 2 3 4 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“I allowed myself one night out with friends per month—to avoid going crazy—but I stuck to a budget.”以及第四段的“Even better, I shifted the way I valued money: The money I spent socializing with friends felt far more valuable than the pleasure of purchasing, say, two new sweaters.”可知,作者很喜欢朋友们的陪伴,这比买两件新衣服更能让她高兴。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 4.What is the purpose of the text?(　　) A.To share personal experiences. B.To advertise a platform. C.To support an argument. D.To advocate healthy lifestyles. A 1 2 3 4 解析:写作意图题。根据第一段中“I once had a strange relationship with money. I always made more money than most people of my age did.”以及最后一段中的“Even better, I shifted the way I valued money: ...”和全文可知,这篇文章记录了作者人生中的一段经历,借此作者想传达她的个人感悟。故选A项。 [语境猜词] ①total (转) 文章义: [熟义:n.总数] ②figure out ________________ ③本句为主从复合句,句中主干为__________________________ _________________________________________;a no-spend challenge can do for you 为省略了关系词的 从句,修饰_________;You have around your money 为 从句,修饰_______; that have become a habit 为修饰 的定语从句。  译文:___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ v.计算……的总和 弄清楚,弄明白 shedding light on the emotions and the behaviors The most eye-opening thing is 定语 thing 定语 emotions behaviors “不消费挑战”最能让你大开眼界的是,它能让你看清自己在 金钱方面的情绪和习惯性行为。 B 　　In 1995, Larry Page, a young computer student at Stanford University, listed about 10 ideas for the subject of his dissertation (学位论文). He ultimately chose the option concerning charting the hyperlinks between sites, which later permanently changed the way we navigate (浏览) the Internet and earned Page around $100 billion. Research shows people rarely assess the value of their own ideas accurately. This means that we often fail to see the potential in our best ideas, leading us to jettison them and waste time on less promising ventures.Fortunately, these studies also suggest some clever ways to avoid making this mistake. One insightful study comes from Professor Justin Berg at the Stanford Graduate School of Business. In his experiments, he asked participants to invent new products or services.The participants first ①brainstormed a list of ideas, which they ranked in order of preference, after which they were given more time to develop their concepts.A team of independent judges then ②rated the quality of the final designs. Berg found that in general, the participants preferred the concepts that were the most concrete and which initially appeared to be the easiest to apply.This meant that they often overlooked slightly more abstract ideas that were not immediately practical. With development, however, the potential uses of the abstract ideas soon became apparent—leading them to be more popular with the independent judges. As Berg’s results show, we may be consistently missing out on our best ideas. One way to improve our judgment may be to encourage the right kind of ③reflective thinking. Berg, for instance, found he could improve participants’ forecasts by asking them to justify why they had chosen their rankings. With extra thought, an abstract idea that initially appeared less promising will begin to gain substance and might soon start to seem more exciting. We may never know what made Larry Page leave his other ideas, but the above technique can help us identify the projects with the greatest potential.We can sift (挑选) the gold from the debris of our creativity and never risk wasting a trillion-dollar idea. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章以Larry Page选择论文主题的成功经历为切入点,介绍了一项研究成果:人们评估自己想法的价值时会出现偏差,但反思性思维可以改善此状况。 5 6 7 8 5.What does the underlined word “jettison” in paragraph 2 mean?(　　) A.Assess.　　　　　　 B.Abandon. C.Transform. D.Challenge. B 解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的rarely assess、fail to see the potential以及waste time on less promising ventures可知,人们很少能准确评估自己想法的价值,看不到自己想法的潜力,从而放弃这些好想法,并把时间浪费在没有希望的风险项目上,故jettison意为“放弃”。 6.What did Berg’s experiments reveal about the participants?(　　) A.They often neglected less practical ideas initially. B.They took into account the judges’ preferences. C.They favored abstract ideas over concrete ones. D.They tended to choose ideas with great potential. A 5 6 7 8 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Berg found that in general, the participants...This meant that they often overlooked slightly more abstract ideas that were not immediately practical.”可知,Berg发现参与者更偏爱那些具体、最初看起来最容易应用的概念,这意味着他们经常忽略一些抽象、不能立即付诸实践的想法。neglected是overlooked的同义替换。 5 6 7 8 7.Which of the following shows “reflective thinking”?(　　) A.Sticking to the initial rankings. B.Appreciating the ideas of others. C.Looking at the positive side of an option. D.Exploring the motivations behind our choices. D 5 6 7 8 解析:推理判断题。根据题干中reflective thinking定位到第五段,由该段第二、三句“...to encourage the right kind of reflective thinking...by asking them to justify why they had chosen their rankings.”可知,研究过程中,Berg鼓励参与者运用反思性思维,具体做法就是让参与者解释自己排序的原因,即探索选择背后的动机是一种反思性思维。 5 6 7 8 8.Which is the most suitable title for the text?(　　) A.How to Identify Truly Great Ideas B.Why We Are Poor Decision-Makers C.How to Choose a Promising Paper Topic D.Why Our Brain Favors the Concrete Ideas A 5 6 7 8 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章首先用Larry Page的例子引入,接着引用实验研究来说明大多数人无法准确评估自己想法的价值,然后通过Berg的研究发现解释其背后的原因并提出提高对自己想法的判断力的方法。因此,文章标题应为A项“如何识别真正伟大的想法”。 5 6 7 8 [语境猜词] ①brainstorm (合) ____________________ [brain n.脑;智力+storm n.暴风雨] ②rate (转) 文章义: [熟义:n.速度,速率] ③reflective (派) [reflect v.反映,反射 +-ive] v.集体讨论,集思广益 v.评价,评定 adj.沉思的,深思的;体现状态(或本质)的 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) 　　(2024·河北邯郸三模)Dr. Francis Collins is one of America’s leading scientists. In an interview, Dr. Collins was asked whether there was any special spark (火花) or any moment in particular that 　1　 him to pursue a life of science. Dr. Collins 　2　 that in fact there was. He said that when he was in high school, on the first day of his first science course, the teacher handed each student a box 　3　. The boxes were sealed (封住) on the outside and hollow (空的) on the inside. But each box 　4　 something. And as young Collins turned the box on its side and turned it around, he could 　5　 something rolling around inside.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 What was it? The teacher told the students that their 　6　 was to determine what was inside the box. They could 　7　 any kind of test or ask any kind of question that would lead them to find out what was inside the box. But they couldn’t 　8　 the box. They had to find ways to 　9　 what was in the box.  “That’s what 　10　 is,” the teacher carefully 　11　, “being curious, and thinking of questions to ask, until you find out the answer.” Dr. Collins was 　12　. He said that that day in class completely 　13　 his life. From then on, he was 　14　 to spending a life in science, where his job was to be 　15　 and ask lots of questions.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Collins博士上高中时的一堂科学课彻底改变了他的人生轨迹,从那时起他就致力于科学研究,他的工作就是保持好奇心,提出很多问题。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 1.A.forced B.inspired C.ordered D.requested 答案:B 解析:force迫使;inspire鼓舞;order命令;request要求。根据上文“any special spark or any moment in particular”以及下文的高中生活可知,Collins博士被问及是否有任何特别的火花或任何特别的时刻激励他追求科学的生活。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 2.A.doubted B.recognized C.imagined D.replied 答案:D 解析:doubt怀疑;recognize认出;imagine想象;reply回复,回答。根据上文“In an interview, Dr. Collins was asked”可知,Collins医生回答说,事实上是有的。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 3.A.carefully B.hurriedly C.secretly D.impatiently 答案:C 解析:carefully认真地;hurriedly匆匆地;secretly秘密地;impatiently没有耐心地。根据下文“The boxes were sealed on the outside and hollow on the inside.”可知,老师神秘地递给每个学生一个盒子。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 4.A.represented B.meant C.contained D.told 答案:C 解析:represent代表;mean 意味着;contain包括;tell告诉。根据下文“And as young Collins turned the box on its side and turned it around, he could 　5　 something rolling around inside.”可知,每个盒子里都装着东西。故选C。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 5.A.see B.hear C.fancy D.monitor 答案:B 解析:see看;hear听;fancy想象;monitor监测。根据上文“The boxes were sealed”可知,盒子是密封的,所以只能听到里面有东西在滚动。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 6.A.campaign B.desire C.ambition D.assignment 答案:D 解析:campaign战役;desire愿望;ambition抱负;assignment任务。根据下文“to determine what was inside the box”可知,学生们的任务是确定盒子里是什么。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 7.A.avoid B.design C.pass D.mark 答案:B 解析:avoid避免;design设计,构思;pass通过;mark标记。因为要弄清楚盒子里面到底是什么,所以可以设计任何一种测试来弄明白。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8.A.open B.roll C.throw D.hit 答案:A 解析:open打开;roll滚动;throw扔;hit打,击。根据but可知,盒子不能打开。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 9.A.pick up B.draw on C.figure out D.stick to 答案:C 解析:pick up拾起;draw on利用;figure out弄清楚;stick to坚持。根据上文“They could 　7　 any kind of test or ask any kind of question that would lead them to find out what was inside the box.”可知,他们必须想办法弄清楚盒子里是什么。故选C。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 10.A.experiment B.science C.education D.study 答案:B 解析:experiment实验;science科学;education教育;study学习。根据上文“his first science course”可知,老师在解释科学。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 11.A.answered B.apologized C.argued D.explained 答案:D 解析:answer回答;apologize道歉;argue争论;explain解释。科学是严肃的,所以老师仔细地解释道。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 12.A.attracted B.confused C.frightened D.disappointed 答案:A 解析:attract吸引;confuse使困惑;frighten使害怕;disappoint使失望。根据下文“He said that that day in class completely 　13　 his life.”可知,Collins博士被吸引住了。故选A。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 13.A.controlled B.improved C.saved D.changed 答案:D 解析:control控制;improve提高;save挽救;change改变。根据下文“From then on, he was 　14　 to spending a life in science”可知,在课堂上的那一天彻底改变了他的生活。故选D。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 14.A.opposed B.exposed C.committed D.used 答案:C 解析:be opposed to反对;be exposed to暴露于;be committed to致力于;be used to习惯于。根据下文“spending a life in science”可知,从那时起,他就致力于科学研究。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 15.A.curious B.smart C.generous D.optimistic 答案:A 解析:curious好奇的;smart聪明的;generous慷慨的;optimistic乐观的。根据上文“being curious”可知,他的工作就是保持好奇心。故选A。 写作规范练(三) Ⅰ.应用文写作——通知(满分15分) 　　(2024·湖南长沙新高考适应性考试)为了丰富校园生活,你校将组织迎新年音乐会,请你代表学生会写一则通知,发布在学校英文网站上。内容包括: 　　1.活动的举办时间和地点; 　　2.活动的内容; 　　3.活动的意义。 　　注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Notice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Notice 　　In order to enrich our students’ life on campus,our school will organize a concert to welcome the New Year. 　　As scheduled,the concert will take place in the school music hall at 2:30 p.m. next Thursday,lasting two days.During the concert,members from the music club will play a number of great classical masterpieces on different traditional Chinese instruments.Meanwhile,some works created by well-known Western musicians will also be played.You can’t miss the golden chance! There is much more waiting for you to explore and it will surely excite your senses. 　　All interested are welcome and we are looking forward to your attending! The Student Union Ⅱ.读后续写——人间亲情(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　(2024·河北石家庄教学质检二)When he was around 5 years old, my brother Ted, who is four years younger than me, suddenly found his legs unable to move one night.What followed was one of the hardest times of my parents’ life.Months passed with them meeting various doctors, visiting different hospitals, and knocking at the doorstep of every possible chance—all the time with Ted in their arms, since he wasn’t able to walk on his own anymore. There were doubts of permanent paralysis (瘫痪)—the very mention of which was enough to break us down.From finding it extremely painful to walk, to not being able to get up on his own, and to not being able to stand at all, Ted had a problem that was worsening day by day.Most surprisingly, all this while, he was strong.Perhaps only children could be in such difficult times. During this period, it was not unusual for my mother to have sudden breakdowns. Once, she burst into tears while watching Ted playing joyfully.He wiped off her tears, and said,“Don’t cry, Mummy.See, I can stand and even run on my own!”Saying this, he tried to get up, stood on shaking legs for just about a few microseconds and fell down, only to be safely caught in the arms of my mom, who hugged him dearly and cried again. This was the most heartbreaking thing that I had ever experienced.But it was also a powerful one for the simple fact that it was my little brother who taught us what life was all about—HOPE. Witnessing my brother’s strong will and positive attitude inspired me as well.As a brother, I could not stand by doing nothing at all.Hope was burning in my heart when I had the idea to train my brother to walk again.I firmly believed Ted could stand up and walk as he used to.Whenever school was over, I would put Ted into a pushchair and tell my mom that we’d just go to the park. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 In the park, I would put Ted one meter away from me, encouraging him to walk._____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ We agreed to keep this secret from our parents until Mom’s birthday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] In the park,I would put Ted one meter away from me,encouraging him to walk.At first,he could not even move an inch without falling down.But instead of getting discouraged,he would keep trying until he finally managed to take a few steps forward with the support of my hands.Gradually,Ted learned to balance himself and began to walk slowly but steadily.The park became our secret place where we spent hours every day, I patiently guiding him and Ted determinedly working on his mobility.  We agreed to keep this secret from our parents until Mom’s birthday. On that day,while everyone was enjoying a family lunch,Ted suddenly stood up from his chair and took a few unsteady steps towards our mother.Her eyes widened as she watched her son,who had been unable to walk for some time,now taking small,confident steps towards her,which was such a heartwarming moment for all of us.From that day on,Ted’s progress was nothing short of a miracle,and our family was overjoyed to see him regaining his strength and mobility.  基础知识过关练 (三)(必修第三册) Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分,共25分) 1. It’s helpful to put children in an occasion they can see themselves differently. 2. The Great Wall and the Mogao Grottoes are the _______________ (represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient people. where representatives 3. As you see in the short video clip, the members of Spoken English Club make a rule to communicate with each other in English on a daily basis. 4. It is typical of Bob (do) a disappearing act just when there’s work to be done!  5. Honestly speaking, people always tend (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially.  it to do to judge 6. When I realised that the bear was approaching, I was nearly (scare) to death. 7. I (appoint) to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.  8. As far as I’m concerned, it is not a good idea to skip meals and replace them snacks. 9. We held a series of activities memory of the soldiers who gave their lives to the country. scared was appointed with in 10. The boy admitted (cheat) in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher. 11. There are many tourist attractions in Beijing, the most attractive place of is the Great Wall. 12. Besides, there will be an (admit) charge of 50 yuan for each person. 13. (disappoint) at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in his room. cheating which admission Disappointed 14. We long to visit thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans. We desire (explore) the furthest frontier of all—space.  15. lack of confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation. 16. We can build up our body only when we insist on working out (regular) and maintaining a healthy diet. to explore For regularly 17. I didn’t have the intention to hurt you, so I owe you an (apologise). 18. (judge) from the judges’ satisfied expressions, my performance must be excellent. 19. Hearing the screams, Henry dashed to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without (hesitate). 20. I’d like to share with you some suggestions on how to mind your table (manner) in China. apology Judging hesitation manners 21. He ⁠ me on my success and nothing was better than receiving my opponent’s .(congratulate) 22. Eating too much fat is to our health; that is to say, eating too much fat does to our health.(harm) 23. Tom applied for to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn’t into it at last.(admit) congratulated congratulations harmful harm admission admitted 24. He to launch a campaign with the of raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment.(intend) 25. Without the teachers’ , no one is to go into the chemistry lab.(permit) intends intention permission permitted Ⅱ.词块/短语运用(每小题2分,共30分) 1. (尽管困难重重), he still has a positive attitude to life.  2. There are a variety of commodities in the shop, which ⁠ (价格从3美元到150美元不等).  3. As is known to all, it is typical of Chinese to ⁠ (燃放烟花) in the Spring Festival.  In spite of many hardships range in price from $3 to $150 set off fireworks 4. She firmly believed that her determination and hard work would (使她度过困难时期).  5. (除了欣赏民间艺术作 品), visiting this paper-cutting exhibition also makes us learn a lot.  6. Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents, who have given them lives but (不求回报).  7. (基于那些事实), we can reach the following logical conclusions.  carry her through tough times Apart from enjoying the folk art works ask for nothing in return On the basis of those facts 8. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I (偶然遇到了一位邻居).  9. The exchange program not only made us know more about diverse cultures, but it also ⁠ (促进了彼此的理解和友谊).  10. We are anxious to know whether you have ⁠ (弄清楚这次旅行将会花费多少) altogether.  met a neighbor by accident resulted in mutual understanding and friendship figured out how much the trip will cost 11. Care for the environment will become important as earth’s (自然资源濒临枯竭).  12. Alice can’t leave the company, because she needs her work to (为家人提供生活所需).  13. The pilot asked (在飞机上的所 有乘客) to remain seated as the plane was making a landing.  14. If we get over this thought and have a try, then we ⁠ (正走向成功之路).  15. Nowadays, most young people tend to leave their hometown and (去大城市寻求财富).  natural resources are running out provide for her family all the passengers on board are heading to the road of success seek their fortune in the big city Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译/句式升级(每小题2分,共20分) 1. 他继续努力向终点跑去,他嘴巴干涩,双腿颤抖。(with复合结构) He struggled to run towards the finishing line, ⁠ ⁠.  2. 通往停车场有两个入口,这样我们把自行车停在那里就容易多 了。(make it+adj./n.+for sb. to do sth.) ①There are two entrances to the parking place, ⁠ .(定语从句)  ②There are two entrances to the parking place, ⁠ .(分词短语作状语)  with his mouth dry and his legs trembling which makes it easier for us to park our bikes there making it easier for us to park our bikes there 3. 众所周知,观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。 ①As we know, ⁠ .(harm vt.)  ②As we know, ⁠ .(harm n.)  ③As we know, ⁠ .(harmful)  watching violence on TV really harms children watching violence on TV really does harm to children/does children harm watching violence on TV is really harmful to children 4. 鉴于我的热情和丰富的经验,我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人 选。(the+最高级) Considering my enthusiasm and rich experience, I think I am ⁠ .  5. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on how you should be a guest in a Chinese family properly. →It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on ⁠ in a Chinese family properly.(疑问词+不定式)  the best person to take up the job how to be a guest 6. 给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲,这绝对是艺术节 的亮点之一。(what引导主语从句) ⁠ Irish folk dances and songs, which were definitely one of the highlights of the art festival.  7. If all things are considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. → ⁠, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.(独立主格结构)  What impressed me most were All things considered 8. 我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友 好,他们很容易相处。(主语+be+adj.+to do...) I sincerely invite you to spend the Spring Festival with us.You’ll find people here friendly and ⁠.  9. Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm. → , Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(省略句)  they are easy to get along/on with Though lacking in experience 10. 我从来没体验过如此令人害怕的时刻。(否定副词置于句首引 起的部分倒装) such a terrifying moment.  Never have I experienced $$