必修3 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 主题语境　文化的多样性 单元主题· 创意背记 背诵默写本 板块一　词句背诵 ◆重难点词汇 五级词汇 earn vt.& vi.挣得,赚得;赢得,博得 (earning n.收入;收益) 　earn a/one’s living谋生 material n.[C]&[U][常用复数]材料;布料;[U]素材 adj.[只用于名词前]物质的,实际的 四级词汇 admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.[正式用语]准许进入(或加入) (admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费) 　admit (to) (doing) sth.承认/供认(做了)某事 　be admitted to/into容许进入…… bar n.[C]酒吧,小馆子,小吃店;条,杆,棒,块 climate n.[C]&[U]气候;[C][常用单数]风气,环境气氛 clothing n.[U][总称]衣服,服装 collection n.[C]作品集;收集物;收藏品;[C]&[U]聚集;拿走(collect v.搜集;收藏) construction n.[U]建造,建筑;[C][正式用语]建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构(construct vt.建设;建造) contain vt.包含;容纳;含有;抑制,控制;防止……蔓延(或恶化) (container n.容器) escape vi.& vt.避开;逃走,逃脱 n.[C]&[U]逃跑,逃脱;解脱 　escape doing sth.逃脱做某事;避开做某事 financial adj.财政的,财务的,金融的(financially adv.金融上地;财政上地　finance n.财政;金融) fortune n.[U]机会,运气;[C]财富,大笔的钱(fortunate adj.幸运的　fortunately adv.幸运地　unfortunately adv.不幸地) historical adj.(有关)历史的(history n.历史　historic adj.有历史意义的;历史性的) 　historical attractions历史名胜 item n.[C]项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻) occur vi.[正式用语]发生;出现 (occurrence n.发生;发生的事) 　occur to sb.浮现于某人脑海中;被某人想起 seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)[正式用语]寻找,寻求;征求,争取,(向某人)请求 　seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 select vt.(经过认真思考而)挑选,选择;选拔 (selection n.选择;挑选　selective adj.选择性的;有选择的) 　select sb. to do sth.挑选某人做某事 series n.[C][单复数同形]连续,接连,一系列 　series of一系列或一连串(事件) settle vt.& vi.定居;和解;坐下;结束(争论);解决(分歧、纠纷) vt.确定;安排好 (settlement n.解决;定居　settler n.殖民者;移民) suit vt.满足……需要;相配;合身;(服装、颜色等)适合;对(某人)方便 n.[C]西服,套装 (suitable adj.合适的;适当的　suitably adv.合适地) 　suit...to使……适合 　suit sb.’s taste合某人的胃口;符合某人的品位 三级词汇 afterward(s) adv.以后,后来 claim vt.[尤用于新闻报道]夺取(生命);声称,宣称;(根据权利)要求,索要;断言 n.[C]宣称,断言;索赔 definitely adv.肯定,确实(definite adj.明确的) district n.[C]地区,区域 downtown n.[U]商业区,市中心 adj.[只用于名词前]商业区的,市区的 adv.在市中心,往市中心 fold vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平 vt.包,裹;折叠(unfold vt.打开;展开) journal n.[C]日志,日记;报纸;刊物 　a travel journal旅行日志 poetry n.[U]诗集,诗歌,诗作(poet n.诗人　poem n.诗歌) poison n.[C]&[U]毒素,毒物,毒药 vt.毒死,毒害 poisonous adj.有毒的,有害的;恶毒的;引起中毒的;分泌毒素的 二级词汇 diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的[diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性] 　diverse cultures多元文化,多样的文化 mild adj.(天气)温暖的,暖和的;轻微的,不严重的(slight);温和的,和善的 mission n.[C]传教(区);重要任务,使命 neat adj.整齐的,整洁的;极好的(neatly adv.整齐地,整洁地) percentage n.[C]百分率,百分比 souvenir n.[C]纪念物,纪念品 super adv.特别,格外 adj.顶好的,超级的 一级词汇 china n.[U]瓷,瓷器 comic n.[C]连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;喜剧的;使人发笑的 diagram n.[C]简图,图解,图表,示意图 immigrant n.[C](外来)移民;外侨 minority n.[C]少数民族;少数派,少数人(minor adj.次要的;较小的) 　ethnic minority/group少数民族 mushroom n.[C]蘑菇;蕈 vi.快速生长,迅速发展 spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的 accessory n.[C][常用复数]配饰;附件,配件 tai chi n.[U]太极拳 ◆短语与词块 1.head to(朝……)前进,(向……)去 2.apart/aside from除了……外(还),此外 3.bring about导致,引起 4.to name but a few仅举几例 5.(at) first hand第一手;亲自 6.turn into成为,变成 7.participate in参加 8.be supposed to do sth.应该/须做某事 9.a tourist draw一个旅游景点 10.cultural tradition文化传统 11.herbal medicine中草药 12.a traditional dish一道传统菜肴 13.a real mix of cultures一种真正的文化融合 14.carry sth. in one’s heart/head/mind将某事装在心里/脑海中 15.check out(因某人或某物有趣或吸引人而)查看;观察;看一看 ◆句式表达 1.句式:what引导宾语从句 No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。 2.句式:感叹句 And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。 3.句式:“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人,他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。 4.句式:what引导主语从句 But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。 5.句式:there be句型;with复合结构 There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.核心词块 1.be on your side 毫不含糊地站在你这一边 2.a hotel in the heart of 一家在市中心的旅馆 3.a space 太空任务 4.have no on the land 无权索要那块土地 5.from the flow 从流程图中 6.an academic 学术期刊 definitely downtown mission claim diagram journal 7.make an attempt to 企图逃跑 8.a crisis 财政危机 9. the paper in half/in two 把纸对折起来 10.a meal 一顿美餐 11. change 气候变化 12. an argument 解决争论 13.the industry 建筑业 14.building 建筑材料 escape financial fold super climate settle construction materials 15.the most valuable on show 展览会上最贵重的展品 16.be unable to the excitement 无法抑制内心的激动 17. handwriting 工整的笔迹 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. n.金融;财经→ adj.财政的;金融的;财务的→ _____________ adv.金融上地;财政上地 2._________ n.毒药;毒物;毒素 vt.毒害;毒死→　　　　　　 adj.有毒的;引起中毒的;分泌毒素的 3.　　　　　 n.收藏品;珍藏;收集物;作品集→　　　　　 vt.收集 item contain neat finance financial financially poison poisonous collection collect 4.　　　　　 vt.建设;修建→　　　　　　 n.建造;建造物;建筑;(句子、短语等的)结构 5.　　　　　 vt.包含;含有;容纳→　　　　　 n.容器 结合语境变形单词 6.Future cars will 　　　　　　(definite) make our life more convenient and comfortable. 7.Gaining 　　　　　(admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents. 8.My colleague rejected my way of solving his 　　　　　(finance) problem, unfolded his umbrella in the rain, and left. construct construction contain container definitely admission financial 9.With the problem＿＿＿＿,both sides finally set aside their disagreement and reached a new　　　　　. (settle) 10.There are 　　　　cultures in our country,but it’s the 　　　_that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 11.It was 　　　　　　to be stuck in the rain.Even____________,we couldn’t find anyone to help us.At last we tried our ________to find a shortcut.____________,we arrived home before dark.So we were also_____________.(fortunate) 12.I don’t have anything to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that me perfectly.(suit) settled settlement diverse diversity unfortunate unfortunately fortune Fortunately fortunate suitable suits Ⅲ.重点短语 1.It suddenly __________ him that...他突然想到……  2. the distant campground 向遥远的露营地出发  3. an economic recovery 带来经济复苏  occurs to head to bring about 根据语境完成句子 4.The training schedule, (除了常规训练),includes joining in a variety of activities,such as participating in some national competitions.  5.Li Hua was born and brought up in a small mountainous village,where (人们主要以农业为生).  apart from regular training people mainly earned a living by farming 6.It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and __________________(闯世界).  7.The students _______ (提出了一系列的问题) at the class meeting.  8.Some of our classmates are coming:Mary,Tom and George,_______ ___________ (仅举几例).  Ⅳ.句式仿写 1.我们知道学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员,真是又惊又喜!(what引导感叹句) it is to know that our school table tennis team is recruiting new members!  seek their fortune put forward a series of questions but a few to name What a pleasant surprise 2.我们班有52名学生,大家都很友好,学习用功,毫无疑问你会和他们相处得很好。(不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词) Our class is made up of 52 students,______________________ __________________.There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.  3.给我印象最深刻的是耐心和注意细节的重要性。(what引导主语从句) was the importance of patience and attention to detail.  and hard-working all of whom are friendly What impressed me most 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;财富;命运→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adj.不幸的 fortunate fortunately unfortunate (1)seek/try one’s fortune找出路;碰运气 make a fortune发财;赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事 (2)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事 ① (fortunate), the trees made it impossible for the rescuers to see her from above. ②I was enough to have a teacher who was considerate enough to encourage me to attend the contest and finally I was invited to the impressive award presentation ceremony.(fortune)  Unfortunately fortunate fortunately 颁奖典礼 ③他决定到市区去碰碰运气,看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了朋友的帮助,并且幸运地开办了自己的公司。 He decided to downtown to see__________ ____________________.He ______________________________ ____ get the help of his friend and started his own business ____________.  seek/try his fortune he could make a fortune if/whether had the good fortune to/was fortunate to fortunately 2.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→ n.准许进入;承认;入场费 admission be admitted into/to被……录取;被……接收 admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事 admit sb./sth.to be+adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为…… ①Being humorous and patient, Mr.Cheng was admitted (be) one of the best teachers.  ②The boy admitted (cheat) in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.  →The boy admitted that___________________________________ ________________________________________________.  ③得知你已经被北京大学录取,我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信) ____________________________________________________, I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.  to be cheating/having cheated he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University 3.occur vi.发生;出现→ n.发生;出现 occurrence sth.occur(s) to sb.某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 联想:表示“某人想到……”的句式: idea/thought/...+hit/struck sb.; It suddenly hit/struck sb.+that 从句 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Memories with the hummingbird occurred me when I walked to the blackberry-lined path. ②It occurred to me (close) all the doors and windows of the hall.  ③他从来没有想到这个小小的善举会让他受益良多。(主旨升华) __________________________his small act of kindness would benefit him so much.  to to close It never occurred to him that 4.escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;泄漏;避开;被忘掉 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 (1)escape from从……逃脱,从……逃跑 escape doing sth.避开做某事 (2)have a narrow escape死里逃生 ①The family were fortunate enough to narrowly escape the burning building. ②最后,我们九死一生,幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(劫后余生) At last, ______________________________________________by the hungry polar bear.  ③这个女孩看起来很面熟,但不知怎么的,我忘了她的名字。 The girl looks quite familiar, but somehow.  from we had a narrow escape,fortunately escaping being hurt her name escapes me 5.settle vi.& vt.定居;(使)平静下来;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→_________ n.定居;协议;解决→ n.移居者;殖民者 settlement settler settle down (使)安定;安居;平静下来;舒适地坐下/躺下 settle into安顿下来;习惯于;适应 settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真(做)某事 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle their new home. ②他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(动作链) They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and , enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.  into settled down on the grass ③得知你每天有许多问题要解决,我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的,然后最先解决它。(建议信) Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day, I suggest that you (should) __________________________________________ ________ and deal with it firstly.  settle down to considering which one is the most urgent 6.bring about引起;导致 bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring in引进;获利,赚钱 bring out出版;使显现 bring down使倒下;减少,降低 bring back把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复 用bring相关短语的正确形式填空 ①The government’s policies are aimed at inflation.  ②The spotlight the beauty of the dancer’s movements, attracting audience’s eyes.  ③I don’t clearly remember who the strategy during the meeting but remember it definitely a heated discussion.Finally the strategy great profits for our company.  bringing down brought out brought up brought about brought in ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Gunter的善良让我对人性又有了信心,将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。 The kindness of Gunter humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.  brought back my faith in 7.独立主格结构 (1)本句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构,可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 (2)独立主格结构的构成:n./pron.+v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语 [教材原句]　There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅…… ①All things (consider), not only does exercise benefit our health but also it can improve our learning efficiency. ②我紧张地站在那里,双腿颤抖着,心狂跳着。(紧张表达) I stood there nervously,____________________________________ ___________.  ③心中有梦想,我坚信我会成功的。 , I am firmly convinced that I will make it in the end.  considered my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly Dreams in mind Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.The author is excited to see his novel brought next season. 2.He escaped (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.  3.Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series. 4.He was so excited that he could hardly contain (he), jumping up and down with joy. out being killed which himself 5.There were hundreds of students (take) part in a mountain-climbing activity organized by our school on April 10. 6.We seek (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.  7.I had the good fortune (choose) as an exchange student for studying abroad.  8.She apologized to me and admitted (take) my umbrella by mistake.  9.Many trees, flowers, and grass (plant), our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.  10.The trial period was over, and I could settle down to (build) a closer contact with the apes. taking to find to be chosen taking/having taken to be planted building Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。 Learning that______________________________________________, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.  2.我突然想到,我有必要给你提供一些关于如何适应你的新的学校生活的建议。 _____ it is necessary for me to offer you some suggestions about how to adapt to your new school life.  our school table tennis team is admitting new members It occurred to/struck/hit me that 3.首先,一旦你安定下来了,你就可以考虑报名参加一个你感兴趣的俱乐部。 Firstly, once , you can consider signing up for a club which you are interested in.  4.这个俱乐部可以帮助你摆脱孤独,结交更多的朋友。 The club can and make more friends.  5.此外,我想建议的是你应该参加一些课外活动,这些活动能给你带来快乐和成就感。 In addition,____________________ is that you should participate in some extra-curricular activities which can bring you pleasure and a sense of achievement.  you settle down help you escape from loneliness what I want to suggest Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized. 生义:_______ 熟义:v.逃跑 n.解脱 2.claim A.vt.宣称 B.vt.索回　 C.n.要求　 D.vt.认领 E.vt.夺走 (1)Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives per year. __ (2)It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week. __ (3)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. __ E A B 2.claim A.vt.宣称 B.vt.索回　 C.n.要求　 D.vt.认领 E.vt.夺走 (4)He repeatedly put forward his own claim. __ (5)At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. _ C D 3.item A.n.项目 B.n.一件商品/物品　 C.n.一则,一条(新闻) (1)Teddy is not just an animal, but a precious item that carries my childhood memories. __ (2)I wonder what the next item on the agenda is. __ (3)The editors rushed out an item on the crash for the late news. __ B A C 培优2　单元话题写作——旅行 　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Tom, 　　① (我突然想到) you will ② ________(去……) Jilin for the summer vacation, so I’d like to recommend Changbaishan to you.③__________________(人们公认;admit) not only is it a famous tourist attraction but it is also a beautiful nature reserve. It occurs to/strikes/hits me that head to It is admitted that The height of the land ranges from 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters.Apart ④ that, it is home to a great variety (用本单元词汇替换黑体词:⑤ ) of rare plants and animals.In addition, it feels good to walk in the mountains in a hot summer.It is said that (用本单元的词汇及句式替换黑体部分:⑥____________ ________) the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi.  　　If you’d like to come, let me know what time ⑦______ (suit) you best. from diversity It is claimed that suits 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　fortune;fortunate;unfortunate;mild;feel good;excited;super;cool [动作描写]　seek;claim;escape;occur;select;settle;contain;head to 美句 1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写) 2.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作描写) 美句 3.Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(动作描写) 4.The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.(环境描写) 5.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China.(动作描写) Step 2　语料运用　【农场邂逅】 　我和我姐姐向Old Man Donovan的水果农场走去,试图“摘”些苹果。正在那时,低沉粗哑的声音传来。我们没有从农场逃跑的机会。我们既担心又害怕,几乎要哭了。令我们吃惊的是,他没有责备我们,而是给我们挑选了几个苹果。 　My sister and I headed to Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm, ①__________ __________________(分词短语作状语).At that time, a gruff, low voice came.We had no chance to escape from the farm.We were close to crying ②___ ______________(介词短语).③_______ __________________(主语从句;表语从句) he didn’t blame us and instead selected several apples for us. “pick” some apples seeking to anxiety and fear with surprised us was that What 几个月后,不好的事情发生了。Old Man Donovan不幸地从一棵苹果树上摔了下来,失去了生命。一听到这个坏消息,我们不能控制我们的情绪,伤心的泪水像断了线的珠子一样从我们的脸上流下来。 　 Several months later, something bad occurred.④__________________ _______________________________ ______ (动名词的复合结构作主语) claimed his life.On hearing the bad news, we couldn’t contain our emotions, ⑤ ____________________ _____________ (独立主格) like a broken string of pearls.  Man Donovan’s falling from an apple Unfortunately, Old tree tears of sadness running down our faces 语料积累 【情感细节描写:惊讶(一)】 单词 astonished;amazed;surprised;shocked;astonishing;amazing;surprising; shocking;surprisingly;amazingly;shock;astonishment;surprise; amazement;amaze;astonish 词块 to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是;in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地;in disbelief难以置信地;come as a shock to sb.……让某人很震 惊;gasp in astonishment吃惊地倒抽一口气 句型 To people’s shock, a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.(介词短语) 使人们震惊的是, 龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。 Astonished/Surprised/Amazed, Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.(形容词作状语) 玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。 When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box, a spark of surprise flashed across her brother’s face.He stared at her with wide eyes. (无生命名词作主语) 当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分) CHINATOWN WALKING GUIDE 　　A Cultural Feast Get a quick insight into its culture, heritage religion and cuisine delights at Chinatown Heritage Centre, THK Temple (one of the nation’s oldest temples) and Chinatown Food Street. Then pick up some great ethnic souvenirs at Pagoda Street. A CHINATOWN WALKING GUIDE Life in Chinatown As the descendants of the nation’s early immigrants, today’s Chinese still keep many of the traditions and practices of their ancestors. A unique blend of old and new awaits you at one of the nation’s oldest ethnic settlements.Against a background of ①towering skyscrapers, you’ll see rows of carefully ②preserved historic shop houses from decades-old family-run businesses and family associations, to CD stores, spas and high-tech companies. Souvenirs of Chinatown Lacquerware, woodcrafts and masks, Chinese silk, calligraphy and seal carvings The Routes Chinatown extends over a fairly large area, and so, a main route has been planned to help you capture the soul of Chinatown, while an extension offers a more in-depth perspective. PLACES OF INTEREST Main Route 1.The majestic 2.Chinatown Street Market 3.Chinatown Heritage Centre 4.SM Temple 5.Chinatown Complex Market and Food Centre 6.T Park 7.Tea Chapter Extension 1.Chinese Weekly Entertainment Club 2.FTC Museum   Best Time of Week to Go Weekdays—set out early around 10 a. m. or later in the afternoon, when it’s cooler. Many places of interest close from 5 p. m., so don’t set off too late. Dress Code 　　Most places of worship require modest dressing. Women are advised to wear long skirts or trousers and tops with sleeves The Routes Chinatown extends over a fairly large area, and so, a main route has been planned to help you capture the soul of Chinatown, while an extension offers a more in-depth perspective. PLACES OF INTEREST Main Route 1.The majestic 2.Chinatown Street Market 3.Chinatown Heritage Centre 4.SM Temple 5.Chinatown Complex Market and Food Centre 6.T Park 7.Tea Chapter Extension 1.Chinese Weekly Entertainment Club 2.FTC Museum [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为游客提供了一个全面的唐人街步行指南,帮助游客更好地了解和体验唐人街的文化、生活和景点。 1 2 3 1.Tourists can enjoy cuisine delights and shopping at 　　　　　.(　　)  A.Tea Chapter and family associations B.T Park and family-run businesses C.Chinatown Food Street and Pagoda Street D.Chinatown Street Market and Pagoda Street C 1 2 3 解析:细节理解题。根据A Cultural Feast部分“Get a quick insight into its culture, heritage religion and cuisine delights at Chinatown Heritage Centre, THK Temple (one of the nation’s oldest temples) and Chinatown Food Street. Then pick up some great ethnic souvenirs at Pagoda Street.”可知,游客可以在唐人街美食街和宝塔街享受美食和购物。故选C。 1 2 3 2.From the walking guide, an example of “a unique blend of old and new” is 　　　　　.(　　)  A.CD stores and skyscrapers B.skyscrapers and shop houses C.temples and family associations D.spas and high-tech companies B 1 2 3 解析:细节理解题。根据Life in Chinatown部分中“Against a background of towering skyscrapers, you’ll see rows of carefully preserved historic shop houses from decades-old family-run businesses and family associations, to CD stores, spas and high-tech companies.(在高耸的摩天大楼的背景下,你会看到一排排保存完好的有历史意义的店铺,从拥有几十年历史的家族企业和家族协会,到CD店、水疗中心和高科技公司)”可知,从步行指南中,一个“独特的新旧融合”的例子是摩天大楼和(有历史意义的)商店。故选B。 1 2 3 3.Which one of the following statements is TRUE according to the advertisement?(　　) A.Chinatown is ideal for visits 24 hours a day. B.Women for places of worship are advised to wear shorts and long-sleeved blouses. C.A local museum can be visited along the Main Route. D.“A Cultural Feast” refers to sights and food of different ethnic groups in Chinatown. D 1 2 3 解析:细节理解题。根据A Cultural Feast部分“Get a quick insight into its culture, heritage religion and cuisine delights at Chinatown Heritage Centre, THK Temple (one of the nation’s oldest temples) and Chinatown Food Street. Then pick up some great ethnic souvenirs at Pagoda Street.(在唐人街遗产中心、THK Temple和唐人街美食街,快速了解它的文化、传统宗教和美食。然后在宝塔街买一些很棒的民族纪念品)”可知,“文化盛宴”指的是唐人街不同民族的景点和食物,D项正确。故选D。 [语境猜词] ①towering (派) [tower n.塔, 高架子+-ing]  ②preserved (派) [preserve v.保存;保护+-d]  adj. 耸立的;高大的 adj. 保存完好的 B 　　In Aleksandra’s studio in Haikou, the capital of Hainan, an oil painting of a famous building hangs beside a portrait capturing the grace of a woman from the Li ethnic group, symbolizing two distinct aspects of the artist’s life. Raised in a family of artists, the Russian woman developed a profound love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she ①relocated to Hainan and set up her studio there. Her fascination with Chinese culture was bolstered when she was 10 years old. “I picked up the language through the Internet, books and TV. I simply adore Chinese culture.” In 2018, driven by her passion, Aleksandra ②journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was captured by the island’s peaceful natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s an incredibly beautiful place, and the people are kind, charming and authentically simple,” she reflects. “Life unfolds at a leisurely pace, allowing them to ③harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan enables her to immerse herself in nature and humanity, two beloved themes in her artworks. ⑤The local people and culture have become essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. “We ventured into the heart of Hainan. It was during these journeys that I first encountered the Li people,” she recalls. The Li brocade (织锦) has left a lasting impact on her. This traditional textile of the Li ethnic group in Hainan is regarded as a “living fossil” of the textile industry, boasting a history of over 3,000 years. “When you witness a woman weaving this brocade, she is narrating a tale passed down through generations. It not only inspires me but also ④empowers me to create,” she says. She strives to capture the complicated patterns of the brocade in her paintings, weaving local culture into her creations—a process that has brought her profound satisfaction. 　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了俄罗斯女画家Aleksandra受中国文化的吸引,定居在海口,在这里她深深爱上了黎族文化。 4.What inspired Aleksandra to set up her studio in Haikou?(　　) A.Her passion for painting. B.The low cost of living. C.Her desire for further study. D.The local scenery and lifestyle. 5 6 7 4 D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Six years ago, she relocated to Hainan and set up her studio there.(六年前,她搬到海南,在那里建立了工作室)”和“In 2018, driven by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was captured by the island’s peaceful natural beauty and unhurried pace of life.”可知,海南当地的自然美景和悠闲的生活方式给她留下深刻印象,所以她决定搬到这里并成立了工作室。故选D。 5 6 7 4 5.What does the underlined word “bolstered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?(　　) A.Fueled.　　　　　　 B.Recovered. C.Blocked. D.Weakened. 5 6 7 4 A 解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I picked up the language through the Internet, books and TV. I simply adore Chinese culture.”可知,Aleksandra非常喜欢中国文化,结合画线词前的“Her fascination with Chinese culture”和画线词后的“when she was 10 years old”可推知,在她10岁时,她对中国文化的兴趣加强了,所以她才会想要学习汉语这门语言。bolster意为“增强”,与fuel意思一致。故选A。 5 6 7 4 6.What is a feature of Aleksandra’s works?(　　) A.They tell fairy stories. B.They reflect Li ethnic culture. C.They center on weaving techniques. D.They stress the history of the Li people. B 5 6 7 4 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“She strives to capture the complicated patterns of the brocade in her paintings, weaving local culture into her creations—a process that has brought her profound satisfaction.”可知,她的画作中捕捉了黎族织锦的复杂图案,融合了黎族的文化。故选B。 5 6 7 4 7.What is the purpose of the text?(　　) A.To attract people to Haikou. B.To highlight China’s cultural diversity. C.To advertise an artist’s works. D.To introduce a foreign artist in China. D 5 6 7 4 解析:写作意图题。根据第一段“In Aleksandra’s studio in Haikou, the capital of Hainan, an oil painting of a famous building hangs beside a portrait capturing the grace of a woman from the Li ethnic group, symbolizing two distinct aspects of the artist’s life.”并结合下文内容可知,本文主要讲述了一位俄罗斯女画家Aleksandra受中国文化的吸引,在海口定居并成立了工作室,在这里她深深爱上了黎族文化,由此可知,本文主要是为了介绍一位在中国生活的外国艺术家。故选D。 5 6 7 4 [语境猜词] ①relocate (派) [ re-+locate v.确定……的位置;位于……]  ②journey (转) 文章义: [熟义:n.旅行,旅程] ③harmonize (派) [harmony n.融洽;协 调　y→ize]  ④empower (派) [em-+power n.权力]  ⑤本句中 as引导 从句, whom引导 从句,修饰___________。 译文:______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ v. 迁移;重新安置 v.前往……;去…… v. 使和谐, 与……和谐相处 vt. 授权;准许;使自主 时间状语 非限制性定语 husband 当她和丈夫在岛上相遇并一起冒险穿越岛上的风景时,当地居 民和文化已经成为她生活中必不可少的一部分。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) 　　(2024·河南新乡三模)British rower Helen Glover is preparing for her fourth Olympic Games, pushing herself to the limit. Despite enduring bloodied and blistered hands and pale skin, Glover knows that physical 　1　 are just one aspect of the intense training required for the Olympics.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 For Glover, the real challenge 　2　 the day-to-day exhaustion and the constant 　3　 of waking up and training. With two gold medals from the 2012 and 2016 Olympics, her fourth-place finish in Tokyo was remarkable considering her 　4　 preparation. Just a year after giving birth to twins and four years after 　5　, Glover made the bold decision to 　6　 in the Olympics with only six months of serious training. Juggling (尽量兼顾) childcare with her 　7　 schedule, she managed to reach the starting line and 　8　 miss out on a medal.  After Tokyo, Glover initially 　9　 her retirement but later changed her mind and decided to compete in the coxless four (四人单桨无舵手艇) at Paris 2024. This time, her preparation is more straightforward, and her racing experience gives her an 　10　.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　11　 on her journey, Glover acknowledges that in the past, her happiness seemed dependent on results and success. However, becoming a 　12　 has shifted her perspective. Now, even on 　13　 training days, as long as her children are happy, she finds contentment.  Glover understands that her decision to continue rowing is a personal 　14　. Her growing success does not 　15　 her whole life, but she is determined to excel in the sport she loves and give her best.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国赛艇运动员Helen Glover的职业生涯。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 1.A.injuries B.disabilities C.commitments D.anxieties 答案:A 解析:injury损伤,伤害;disability残疾;commitment承诺;anxiety焦虑。根据“bloodied and blistered hands and pale skin”可知,此处指身体受伤。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 2.A.arrives at B.lies in C.lets out D.leaves off 答案:B 解析:arrive at到达;lie in在于;let out发出,释放;leave off停止。结合上文“physical 　1　 are just one aspect of the intense training required for the Olympics”及空前“the real challenge”可知,身体受伤只是奥运会高强度训练的一个方面,对Glover来说真正的挑战在于每天的疲惫和不断重复的起床和训练。故选B。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 3.A.intention B.devotion C.exploration D.repetition 答案:D 解析:intention目的;devotion奉献,投入;exploration探索;repetition重复。结合上文“day-to-day exhaustion”及语境可知,Glover备战奥运会,应是每天都要起床训练。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 4.A.excellent B.sufficient C.limited D.constant 答案:C 解析:excellent极好的,杰出的;sufficient足够的;limited有限的;constant不断的。结合下文“with only six months of serious training”可知,在只有六个月认真训练的情况下参加奥运会,故她为奥运会所作的准备有限。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 5.A.improving B.preparing C.training D.retiring 答案:D 解析:improve提高;prepare准备;train训练;retire退休,退役。结合“Just a year after giving birth to twins”以及下文“with only six months of serious training”可知,她只训练了6个月就参加奥运会,故此处是指她退役四年。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 6.A.compete B.coach C.volunteer D.advance 答案:A 解析:compete竞争,参加比赛;coach训练;volunteer志愿做;advance发展,进步。根据下文“she managed to reach the starting line and 　8__　 miss out on a medal”可知,她决定参加奥运会。故选A。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 7.A.amazing B.breaking C.working D.demanding 答案:D 解析:amazing令人惊异的;breaking打破;working工作上的;demanding苛刻的,费力的。结合上文的“serious training”及语境可知,她要在短时间的训练下参加奥运会,故平时的训练很苛刻。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8.A.merely B.narrowly C.scarcely D.hardly 答案:B 解析:merely仅仅,只不过;narrowly勉强地,以毫厘之差;scarcely几乎不,简直不;hardly几乎不。根据上文“her fourth-place finish in Tokyo”可知,她在东京奥运会中获得第四名,故此处指她差一点得到奖牌。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 9.A.suggested B.required C.announced D.arranged 答案:C 解析:suggest建议;require要求;announce宣布;arrange安排。根据下文的转折“but later changed her mind and decided to compete in the coxless four at Paris 2024”可知,她最初想宣布退役。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 10.A.advantage B.admission C.impression D.impact 答案:A 解析:advantage优势;admission准许进入,承认;impression印象;impact影响。根据“her racing experience”可知,有比赛经验应是优势。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 11.A.Depending B.Carrying C.Reflecting D.Focusing 答案:C 解析:depend依靠;carry携带;reflect反思;focus集中。结合下文“Glover acknowledges that in the past, her happiness seemed dependent on results and success”可知,此处是回顾反思过去的经历。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 12.A.rower B.winner C.loser D.parent 答案:D 解析:rower划船者;winner获胜者;loser失败者;parent父(母)亲。结合下文“as long as her children are happy, she finds contentment”可知,她以前的幸福取决于结果和成功,现在只要孩子开心,她就开心,故为人父母改变了她的观点。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 13.A.daily B.tough C.simple D.usual 答案:B 解析:daily日常的;tough艰难的;simple简单的;usual通常的。结合上文及空后的“training days”可知,训练的日子应是艰苦的。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 14.A.choice B.opinion C.feeling D.promise 答案:A 解析:choice选择;opinion观点;feeling感觉;promise承诺。结合“her decision to continue rowing”可知,继续划船的决定是个人选择。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 15.A.base B.wave C.define D.affect 答案:C 解析:base以……为据点;wave挥手;define定义;affect影响。结合语境及“but she is determined to excel in the sport she loves and give her best”可知,她日益增长的成功并没有定义她的全部生活,她决心继续全力以赴。故选C。 $$