必修3 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES 主题语境　做人与做事 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 ◆重难点词汇 五级词汇 accident n.[C]事故;车祸;失事 memory n.[C][常用复数]记忆,回忆;[C]&[U]记忆力(memorize vt.记住;记忆) 　in memory of作为对……的纪念 might n.[U][正式用语]力量,威力 　with all one’s might竭尽全力地,全力以赴地 背诵默写本 publish vt.发表/刊登(作品);出版 therefore adv.[正式用语][置于句首、句中]因此,所以(thus) 四级词汇 chain n.[C]一连串(人或事);连锁店;[C]&[U]链条;链子 　a chain of events/accidents一连串事件/事故 colleague n.[C]同事;同僚 complain vi.& vt.[不用于被动语态]抱怨,发牢骚(complaint n.抱怨;投诉) 　complain (to sb.) about/of(向某人)抱怨…… 　complain (to sb.)+that从句(向某人)抱怨…… decade n.[C]十年,十年期 fee n.[C]专业服务费,报酬 harm n.[U]伤害,损害,危害 vt.伤害,损害(harmful adj.有害的　harmless adj.无害的) 　do harm to/do...harm伤害;对……有害 hire vt.聘任,雇用;租用 n.[U]租用,租借 income n.[C]&[U]收入;收益 marriage n.[C]&[U]结婚,婚姻[marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶] operation n.[C]手术;企业;[U]运行,运转;[C]&[U]经营(operate v.运转;操作) per prep.每,每一 pole n.[C](行星的)极,地级;杆,柱 replace vt.接替,取代;更换(replacement n.更换;更替;替换的人/物) 　replace... with/by用……替换 respond vt.[正式用语]回答,回复(reply) vi.做出反应,回应(react) 　respond to a letter回信 response n.[C]&[U]反应;回答,回复 　in response (to)作为(对……的)回答/反应 saving n.[C]节省物,节约;[pl.]储蓄金,存款(save v.救;节省;储蓄) open a savings account开储蓄账户 staff n.[C][集体名词]员工,全体职员 tear n.[C]眼泪,泪水 vt.& vi.(tore,torn)(被)撕开,(被)撕碎,(被)撕掉 　in tears流着泪,含着泪 tend vt.照顾;照料,护理(tendency n.趋势;倾向) vi.倾向,趋于;照料;护理 　tend (to) the sick护理病人 　tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会做某事 union n.[C]协会,联合会,工会;[U]联合,团结 三级词汇 bite vt.& vi.(bit,bitten) 咬;叮,蛰 n.[C]咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤 chairman n.[C]主席;主持人;董事长 court n.[C](网球等的)球场;[C]&[U]法院,法庭 elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处 energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的(energy n.精力;活力;能量) flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的;易弯曲的(flexibly adv.灵活地　flexibility n.灵活性) import n.[U]进口;[C]进口商品 vt.进口,输入,引进 insurance n.[C]&[U]保险;保证;[U]保险业;保险金(insure v.投保;承保) majority n.[常用单数]大部分,大多数(major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程;少校) moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n.[C][pl.]道德,品行;[C]寓意 passive adj.被动的,顺从的 precious adj.珍稀的,宝贵的 principle n.[C]&[U]道德原则;[C]原则,原理,法则 retire vi.& vt.(使)退休,退职;退出(retirement n.退休　retired adj.退休的) scared adj.害怕的,对……感到惊慌或恐惧的(scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓　scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的) scholarship n.[C]奖学金 (scholar n.学者) sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;(sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地　sharpen vt.削尖;磨快;使提高) whisper vi.& vt.悄声说,耳语,低语 n.[C]耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传 二级词汇 appoint vt.任命,委派(appointment n.约会;任命;委任　appointed adj.约定的;指定的) assist vt.[正式用语]帮助,援助(assistant n.助理;助手　assistance n.帮助,援助) clinic n.[C]诊所,门诊部 elect vt.[常用于被动语态]选举,推选(election n.选举;推选;当选) export n.[U]出口;[C][常用复数]出口商品 vt.出口,输出;传播 illustrate vt.(举例)说明,阐明;给(书或文章)加插图 lap n.[C](坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈 reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用(rejection n.拒绝接受;否决) spill vt.& vi. (spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)(使)洒出,(使)溢出 tension n.[C]&[U]紧张关系;[U]紧张,焦虑(tense adj.紧张的 n.时态) faraway adj.遥远的 一级词汇 physician n.[C][正式用语]医师;(尤指)内科医生 　resident physician住院医师 virtue n.[C][正式用语]美德,优秀品质;[U]高尚的道德 entrust vt.委托,交付 ◆短语与词块 1.entrust...to...把……委托给…… 2.carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 3.first aid急救 4.pass away去世 5.trip over被……绊倒 6.in despair处于绝望中 7.a great deal (of)大量 8.choose to do sth.选择做某事 9.care for喜欢;照顾 10.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 11.be responsible for为……负责 12.make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事;努力做某事 ◆句式表达 1.句式:“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义 To a person nothing is more precious than their life ...对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… 2.句式:the+序数词+n.+to do sth. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 3.句式:not...until... Dr.Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.林医生坚守在岗位上,直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。 4.句式:see意为“见证”的拟人用法 The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr.Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生发挥了关键作用。 5.句式: 独立主格结构 After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.核心词块 1.traditional values 传统的道德观念 2.lead a life of 过着高尚的生活 3.be in a 处于进退两难的境地 4.to my point 为了说明我的观点 5. memories/possessions 珍贵的回忆/财物 moral virtue dilemma illustrate precious 6.set one’s face against the 坚决反对这门亲事 7. to the manager向经理投诉 8.get a full 获得全额奖学金 9. a local guide 雇一个当地的导游 10.a of mine from the office 我办公室的一位同事 11.as a resident 作为一名住院医师 12.work in a faraway 在一个遥远的诊所工作 13.over the last 在过去的十年里 marriage complain scholarship hire colleague physician clinic decade 14.in comparison with people in the world 和世界上其他地方的人相比 15.masterpieces in the last century 20世纪出版的杰作 16.all outstanding 所有优秀员工 17.a matter of 原则问题 18.victims of smoking被动吸烟的受害者 19.create a young image 塑造了一个充满活力的年轻形象 20. something in my ear对我耳语几句 elsewhere published staff principle passive energetic whisper 21.the owner of a of supermarkets 连锁超市的老板 22.the of China 中国力量 23.a more approach 一种更灵活的方法 24.free the body of 使紧张的身体放松 25.a teacher一位退休教师 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. n.大部分;大多数→ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程;少校 2. vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→ n.反应;回答;回复 chain might flexible tension retired majority major respond response 3. vt.拒绝接受;不录用→ n.拒绝接受;否决 4. vt.任命;委派→ n.约会;任命;委任→ ___________adj.约定的;指定的 5. vt.选举;推选→ n.选举;推选;当选 6. adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→ adv.急剧地;严厉地→ vt.削尖;磨快;使提高 7. adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→ n.精力;活力;能量 8. vt.接替;取代;更换→ _ n.更换;更替;替换的人/物 reject rejection appoint appointment appointed elect election sharp sharply sharpen energetic energy replace replacement 9. n.记忆力;回忆→ vt.记住;记忆 10. adj.灵活的;可变通的→ adv.灵活地→________n.灵活性 11. n.伤害,损害,危害 vt.伤害,损害→ adj.有害的 结合语境变形单词 12.The purpose of the HUNCH program is not to (sharp) students’ communication skills. 13.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. memory memorize/memorise flexible flexibly flexibility harm harmful sharpen accidentally 14.I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his _________ (marry), but I couldn’t manage it. 15.Though too old to work much, the ________ (retire) worker is enthusiastic about neighborhood affairs. 16.Seeing the dog, I was , but with my fellow’s help, we managed to it off. (scare) 17.His room is always in a mess, so his mother always about it. He is really annoyed with the .(complain) marriage retired scary scared scare complains complaint 18.Tom is a good , whose benefits me a lot, and he is me in making chemical experiments in the lab now.(assist) Ⅲ.重点短语 1. the task his nephew把这个任务托付给他的侄子 2. more difficult times陪我度过更多艰难的时光  3. the original painting a copy用摹本换走原画 4. from illness因病去世  assistant assistance assisting entrust to carry me through replace with pass away 5. the stone被石头绊倒  6.leave the room 含着泪离开房间  7. domestic agriculture 有损国内农业  8.give me encouragement 给我很多鼓励  根据语境完成句子 9.He (在绝望中,他即将放弃尝试)when suddenly he heard a helicopter.  10.He takes the view that children __________________________ _______________(应该对他们自己的行为负责).  trip over in tears do harm to a great deal of was about to give up the attempt in despair should be responsible for their own actions 11.His natural mother (不能够照顾他) so he was raised by his aunt.  12. (为了纪念这一有意义的活动), all of us took photos,feeling satisfied and happy.  Ⅳ.句式仿写 1.在那一刻,所有苦难之后,没有什么比她的微笑更美好了。(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级) At that moment, after all the difficulties.  was unable to care for him In memory of this meaningful activity nothing could be better than her smile 2.1932年,她成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的女士。(the+序数词+n.+to do) In 1932, she became across the Atlantic.  3.学校的孩子们正沿着乡间小路散步,每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。(独立主格) The school children are walking along the country road,__________ ______________.  the first woman to fly alone a small red cap each wearing 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→ n.回答;回复;反应 response (1)respond to对……作出回应或反应;答复 (2)in response to对……的答复;对……的反应 make a/no response to对……作出回应/不予回答 ①Don’t respond any emails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look. ②These comments came in (respond)to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. ③我写信是为了回应你上一封信,在信中你要我就如何策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。(建议信) I am writing asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”.  分词短语作后置定语  to response in response to your last letter 2.appoint vt.任命;委派→ n.约会;预约;任命;委任→ adj.约定的;指定的 appointment appointed (1)appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 (2)make/have an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约 ①I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the (appoint) with you, and I will appoint my assistant ________(pick) you up at the airport.  ②You can put the books in the (appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them. appointment to pick appointed ③得知你已被任命为学生会主席,我真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信) Learning that _______ the Student Union, I sincerely congratulate you.  ④很抱歉我不能陪你去书店,因为我已经预约了牙医。(道歉信) I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore,_____ ____________________________________.  you have been appointed as/to be chairman of have made an appointment with my dentist for I 3.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→ n.趋势;趋向 tendency (1)tend to do...倾向于做……;往往做…… (2)have a tendency to do...有做某事的倾向 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.  ②As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a (tend) to get anxious with time going by. ③我写信向手术后细心照顾我母亲的护士们表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信) I am writing to express my sincere thanks to the nurses______________ _____________________________________.  to catch tendency mother carefully after the operation who tended my 4.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ adj.吓人的;恐怖的 scared scary (1)scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 scare...away/off 把……吓跑 (2)be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of doing sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事 be scared to death吓得要死 ①After watching the (scare) film in the cinema, she was scared walking home alone, asking her parents to pick her up. ②北极熊向我们逼近时我非常害怕。我试图用辣椒喷雾把它吓跑,但白费力气。在那一刻,我几乎要被吓死了。(场景描写) I at the approach of the polar bear.I tried to use pepper spray to , but in vain.At that moment, I____ ____________________. scary was extremely scared of scare it away/off nearly scared to death was ③意识到自己的过失后,我胆怯地低下了头,不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(心理描写) Having realized my fault, I bowed my head timidly,___________ __________________________________________.(形容词短语作状语)  look/of looking at my father’s cloudy face scared to 5.assist vt.帮助;援助→ n.帮助;援助→ n.助手;助理 assistance assistant (1)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 (2)come/go to one’s assistance来/去援助某人 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 ①I recommend Tom to be your teaching (assist) who has a great deal of teaching experience.  ②我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解西方文化,这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。(求助信) _________________________________________________________ ________________, which can increase our understanding and help build good relationships between us.  assistant 大量的 I hope you can assist the students in our class to learn more about Western culture ③正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候,爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast, their father____________________.___ ________________________, the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles.  came to their assistance the assistance of their father With 6.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的;不会导致伤害的 harmful harmless (1)do sb.harm/do harm to sb.对某人有害 There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处。 (2)be harmful to对……有害 ①It is beyond argument that a polite conversation is (harm) and can strengthen relationships. ②The burning plastic gave off poisonous gases and they do harm to our health. →The burning plastic gave off poisonous gases,___________ _______________________.(harmful;非限制性定语从句)  ③沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此,戒掉它没有害处。 Being addicted to online games our physical and mental health.Therefore,_______________________________.  harmless harmful to our health which are is harmful to/does harm to there is no harm in getting rid of it 7.“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义 本句中形容词的比较级与否定词连用,表达最高级含义,意为“没有比……更……的了”。常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。 [教材原句]　To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,如果他们把生命托付给我,我怎么能拒绝这种信任,说我又冷又饿又累呢? ①Mr.Smith is a great teacher—I really couldn’t find a (good) teacher. ②就我个人而言,在我们日常生活中,身心健康最重要。(健康生活) As far as I’m concerned,____________________________________ _____________ in our daily life.  ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我从未见过比Gunter更热心的人,他拥有一颗金子般的心。 I than Gunter who has a heart of gold.  better nothing is more important than physical and mental health have never met a more warm-hearted man 8.the+序数词+n.+to do (1)本句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语,修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the only、the last、the right等时,常用动词不定式作后置定语; (2)在time、way、chance、ability、promise、attempt等名词后,常用不定式作后置定语,表示将要发生的动作。 [教材原句]　She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 ①There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts __________ (contact) you failed.  ②这个节目不仅为青少年提供了一个享受一项非常激动人心的运动的机会,也为我们提供了一个了解中国传统文化的好时机。 The program not only offers teenagers a chance_________________ _____________, but it also provides us with a good time_________ __________________________________.  to contact exciting sport to enjoy a very more about traditional Chinese culture to know ③我能说一口流利的英语,而且我是班上唯一一个作为交换生有出国学习经历的学生。所以我是做这项工作的最佳人选。(申请信) I can speak English fluently and I am the only student in my class _________________________________ as an exchange student for further study.So I am .  to have the experience of going abroad the best person to do the job Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly___ emergencies. 2.From my point of view, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks. 3.There is a growing (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices. 4.I’d like to make a (complain) to you that the waiter of your hotel served me rudely. to with tendency complaint 5.(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing (harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide. 6.Appointed (be) president of the university yesterday, he is giving a speech on the platform now.  7.At the sight of the fierce wolf, Mike felt so (scare) that his throat tightened and his knees felt weak. 8.She is always the first staff (go) to the office and I think that is why she is promoted so quickly.  harmful to be scared to go 9.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______　his employees enjoy their work. 10.If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing 　　　　　(good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.了解到一个中国画展览将于下个月在你们画廊举行,我写信申请成为一名志愿者的机会。 Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at your gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance　　　　　　　　　.  where better to be a volunteer 2.如果我被选中,我将耐心回应参观者的问题,并且不遗余力地提供许多有价值的信息。 If chosen, _______________________________________and spare no effort to provide a great deal of valuable information.  3.我不害怕面对各种困难,并且坚信能克服这些困难。 I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and I firmly believe that I will overcome them.  I will respond to visitors’ questions patiently am not scared to face various hardships 4.此外,我作为志愿者的相似经历使我成为作为志愿者在你们画廊工作的最佳人选。 Besides, my similar experience as a volunteer enables me_________ ____________________________________________.  5.如果你们能给我这个机会,我将不胜感激。我相信我会成为一名合格的助手并且能对你大有帮助。 I’d appreciate it if I’m offered the opportunity. I’m certain that ___ _____________________________and I can be of great help to you.  best person to work at your art gallery as a volunteer to be the will be a qualified assistant I Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.I’ve heard whispers that he’s leaving office next month. 生义:_____________ 熟义:n.轻柔的声音 2.The audience can’t help standing up as the players are running out of their time on the court. 生义:_________ 熟义:n.庭院 n.谣言,谣传 n.球场 3.sharp A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的　 C.adj.锋利的　 D.adv.整点地　 E.adj.急转的　 F.adj.(声音)突然而响亮的 (1)(2023·浙江1月卷)Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds, he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground. __ (2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. __ (3)The driver slowed down as they approached the sharp bend in the road. __ F A E 3.sharp A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的　 C.adj.锋利的　 D.adv.整点地　 E.adj.急转的　 F.adj.(声音)突然而响亮的 (4)She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp the next morning. __ (5)I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. __ (6)The knife is very sharp, so be careful when you use it. __ D B C 4.operation A.n.手术 B.n.操作　 C.n.运转;运行　 D.n.(有组织的)活动;行动　 E.n.公司;企业 (1)The police have launched a major operation against illegal hunting. __ (2)It is estimated that more than 20 million shared bikes will have been put into operation nationwide by 2025. __ (3)I have been working in a huge multinational operation ever since graduation. __ D C E 4.operation A.n.手术 B.n.操作　 C.n.运转;运行　 D.n.(有组织的)活动;行动　 E.n.公司;企业 (4)(2022·全国乙卷)Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board. __ (5)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation. __ B A 培优2　单元话题写作——人物介绍 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　One of my favourite teachers is Mr.Qiu, who is so kind and ①_________ (energy).The past three years ②__________________________ ______________________ (见证了他为我们的付出;拟人).He often tells us that kindness is the most precious for a person (用“否定词+形容词比较级”升级黑体部分:③______________________________________ _____________). energetic he has done for us have seen/witnessed what nothing is more precious than kindness for a person We can’t agree with him more.He is always the first ④____________ _________________________ (帮助我们解决困难), for which we all admire him a lot.Not only is he ready to help others, but he even devotes a lot of (用本单元词汇替换黑体词: ⑤ ) his spare time to his work.He has tried his best to ⑥ (帮助我们渡过难关) whenever we are in need.Without his ⑦_________ (assist), we couldn’t have done so well.  settle/in settling our troubles to assist us to a great deal of carry us through assistance 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　passive;despair;complain;complaint;scared;scare;scary;tension;tense;in tears [动作描写]　faint;whisper;replace;assist;tend;carry sb.through sth.;trip over 美句 1.As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death.At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study.(人物描写) 美句 2.She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.(动作描写) 3.Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(哲理感悟) 4.Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.(动作描写) 5.The king was in despair.(情感描写) Step 2　语料运用　【亲情之励志篇(二)】 　　苏珊遭遇了车祸,昏迷了。她永久失明了,这使她陷入了愤怒、绝望、抱怨和自怜的世界中。她整天愁眉苦脸,以泪洗面,心如刀割。 　Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She was blind forever, ①__________ ______________________________________________ (分词短语作结果状语).All day long she frowned, grieved and was bathed in tears, ②_____________________________ __________(虚拟语气). into a world of anger,despair,complaint and throwing her self-pity feeling as if a knife were piercing her heart 她的丈夫马克细致入微地照顾她,并决定帮助她重获力量和信心,走出如此被动的困境。苏珊的焦虑逐渐被信心代替了。她柔声低语道:“马克,谢谢你。正是你帮我渡过了难关。” 　Her husband, Mark, ③_______________ _______________ (介词短语) and determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence and step out of such a passive dilemma.Gradually, Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence.She ④___________ ________(副词), “Mark, thank you.⑤___ ___________________________________________________(强调句).”  with great care tended (to) her gently whispered is you that/who carry me through the tough It situation 语料积累 【情感细节描写:尴尬与羞愧】 单词 embarrass;embarrassed;embarrassment;embarrassing;awkward; awkwardness;ashamed;shame 词块 blood rushed to one’s face/colour flooded one’s face脸通红; hang/drop/lower/bow one’s head in shame/embarrassment羞愧/尴尬地低下头; cast one’s eyes down垂眼;in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气;an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿 句型 I blushed and looked away, embarrassed.(形容词作状语) 我脸红了,难为情地掉头看向别处。 All the air seems to disappear and she feels as if the whole world were watching her.(拟人) 所有的空气似乎都消失了,她觉得整个世界都在看着她。 He lowered his head and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment.(分词短语作状语) 他低下头,犹豫了一会儿,不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 The wife stood there with embarrassment and she felt blood rushing to her face.(夸张) 妻子尴尬地站在那里,感到血液涌向脸上。 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A 　　(2024·福建适应性练习)Every morning at 5 a.m., when most people are asleep, a single figure would be busy in the kitchen, cooking meals for the needy folks of Singapore until the rest of the volunteers and the four full-time cooks arrive.①Day in and day out, Mr. Tony Tay and his team prepare, cook, pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island.This team of caring volunteers ②from all walks of life work tirelessly to bring a smile to the less privileged, bringing warmth and kindness into their lives. During one of his visits to collect vegetables and distribute them to a less-privileged neighbourhood, his wife noticed that the elderly ③folk did not take the vegetables.Upon being asked for the reason, one replied that she could not cook and thus only ate the rice delivered to her.Mrs. Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts, which has since served nearly 650,000 meals and counting. Since the organisation’s early days, volunteers have learned how to cook, interact with people from all walks of life, ④pick up different languages, gain greater knowledge about social issues, and most importantly, build strong bonds with one another.Through Willing Hearts, Mr. Tay hopes to expose the younger generation to the country’s backyard, to allow them to see and experience first-hand what goes on behind closed doors.This is to encourage them to become more compassionate individuals who understand the importance of taking care of the elderly, and be inspired to foster unity within their own families.His best gift during the course of this journey is seeing how younger volunteers help and feed the less privileged.One volunteer, he proudly tells us, has been inspired to start his own programme to help the needy. As a non-profit organisation, Willing Hearts relies heavily on donations and food collections.Although the volunteers at Willing Hearts may be a small and irregular group, they are always on the lookout for the poor to extend their assistance to them. 　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Tony Tay成立的Willing Hearts一直在为新加坡的穷人做饭送餐,他希望年轻的志愿者可以通过这个项目让自己变得更有同情心和爱心。 1 2 3 4 1.What best describes Mr. Tay’s job?(　　) A.Professional.　　　　　 B.Demanding. C.Well-paid. D.Urgent. B 1 2 3 4 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Every morning at 5 a.m.,...Day in and day out,Mr. Tony Tay and his team prepare,cook,pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island...work tirelessly”可知,这份工作需要日复一日,从早上5点开始不知疲倦地工作。由此可知,这份工作费力费时,故B项正确。professional“职业的,专业的”;demanding“费力的”;well-paid“薪水高的”;urgent“紧急的,紧迫的,迫切的”。 1 2 3 4 2.What inspires Mr. Tay to found Willing Hearts?(　　) A.Visits to the neighbourhood. B.Smiles from the less privileged. C.Encouragement from his wife. D.The answer from an old lady. D 1 2 3 4 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During one of his visits to collect vegetables...Mrs. Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts”可知,Mr. Tay和妻子有一次去一个街区去给老人送菜,妻子发现老人不拿蔬菜,其中一位老人说她不会做饭,只能吃送来的米饭,于是,妻子主动为她做饭。这也最终促成了Willing Hearts的成立,故D项正确。 1 2 3 4 3.What does the underlined word “compassionate” in paragraph 3 mean?(　　) A.Qualified. B.Sympathetic. C.Wealthy. D.Dynamic. B 1 2 3 4 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“understand the importance of taking care of the elderly,and be inspired to foster unity within their own families”可知,Mr. Tay希望这些年轻人能够理解照顾老年人的重要性,并能够受到启发在自己家庭内部搞好团结。因此,Mr. Tay让他们“see and experience first-hand what goes on behind closed doors”的目的是希望他们成长为更有同情心的人,故画线词的意义与B项最为接近。qualified“有资格的”;sympathetic“同情的,有同情心的”;dynamic“充满活力的,精力充沛的”。compassionate“有同情心的,表示怜悯的”。 1 2 3 4 4.What is the main purpose of setting up Willing Hearts?(　　) A.To pick up different languages. B.To enhance unity within society. C.To encourage the youth to assist the needy. D.To strengthen solid relationships with people. C 1 2 3 4 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Through Willing Hearts,Mr. Tay hopes...seeing how younger volunteers help and feed the less privileged.”可知,Willing Hearts的目的是鼓励年轻志愿者去帮助和照顾需要帮助的人,故C项正确。 [语境猜词] ①day in and day out _____________________ ②from all walks of life________________ ③folk (转) 文章义:___________ [熟义:adj.民俗的;大众的 ] ④pick up _____________________________ 每天地;日复一日 来自各行各业 n.人们 学会,掌握(知识、技能或能力) B 　　Dr.Mary Walker was the first female surgeon of the U.S.and served near the front lines of the Civil War. Her accomplishments, including being the only female recipient of the Medal of Honor, made Walker a living symbol of women’s independence. Born on November 26,1832, in Oswego, New York, Dr.Walker grew up in a home where education was valued. Her parents encouraged curiosity and built a school on their property. Both parents dealt with illness and read medical books to learn about the human body. Her father’s belief in personal hygiene (卫生) profoundly influenced Mary from an early age. In December 1853, she was accepted into Syracuse Medical College, one of a few U.S.medical schools that admitted women. She excelled and graduated with a medical doctorate on February 20,1855.Dr.Walker was the only woman in her graduating class. That same year she married classmate Albert Miller, spurning tradition by keeping her family name and refusing to recite the word “obey” during her vows. Setting up a joint ①medical practice in New York, Dr.Walker faced prejudice against female doctors.However, the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 provided her with an opportunity to serve her country. Wearing men’s clothes for practicality, she ②fearlessly volunteered as a medical assistant, ③tending to wounded soldiers on the battlefield. Her courage caught the military’s eye, and in 1863, she became the first female surgeon in the army. While serving as an assistant surgeon with the North, Dr.Walker often crossed enemy lines to treat people in need in the South. On April 10,1864, Southern troops arrested her and accused her of being a spy.They put her into prison and the conditions were awful. On August 12,1864, Dr.Walker was part of a prisoner exchange.After her release, she returned to her role as a surgeon, tirelessly serving until the war’s end in 1865. President Andrew Johnson recognized her incredible service and awarded her the Medal of Honor, making her the first woman ever to receive such an honor. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国第一位女性军医Mary Walker传奇的一生,其坚韧不拔、不惧困难的精神值得人们称颂和学习。 5 6 7 8 5.What caused Dr.Walker to pursue a medical career?(　　) A.Exposure to medical books. B.Influence from her parents. C.Curiosity about illnesses. D.Practice of hygiene principles. B 5 6 7 8 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,Dr.Walker的家庭非常重视教育,父母鼓励她探索知识。她的父母曾与疾病抗争并通过阅读医学书籍来了解如何治疗疾病。此外,她父亲对个人卫生的坚持也对她产生了深远的影响。由此推测,Dr.Walker走上医学的道路深受其父母的影响。 5 6 7 8 6.What does the underlined word “spurning” in paragraph 3 mean?(　　) A.Defending. B.Establishing. C.Continuing. D.Rejecting. D 5 6 7 8 解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Her accomplishments...made Walker a living symbol of women’s independence.”可知,Dr.Walker的成就使其成为女性独立的鲜活象征。再结合第三段画线词所在句“...keeping her family name and refusing to recite the word ‘obey’...”可知,Dr.Walker在结婚时选择保留自己的姓氏,并且拒绝在婚礼中宣誓“obey”,即显示了她对女性独立的坚持和对传统的拒绝,由此可推知,spurning意为“拒绝”。 5 6 7 8 7.What did the Civil War mean to Dr.Walker’s career?(　　) A.A fight against prejudice. B.The test of her medical skills. C.A chance to be recognized. D.The closing of her clinic. C 5 6 7 8 解析:推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词the Civil War定位到第四段。在内战爆发前,Dr.Walker在纽约设立诊所时遭遇了对女性医生的偏见和歧视。内战的爆发给Dr.Walker提供了为国效力的机会。她勇敢地志愿成为医疗助手,照顾战场上的受伤士兵,并成为军队中的第一位女性外科医生。再结合第六段内容可知,Dr.Walker在内战中的卓越表现得到了总统的认可并被授予荣誉勋章。由此可以推断,内战为Dr.Walker提供了展现自己才能并获得认可的机会。 5 6 7 8 8.Which of the following can best describe Dr.Walker?(　　) A.Sensitive and professional. B.Courageous and determined. C.Intelligent and cooperative. D.Modest and devoted. B 5 6 7 8 解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,Dr.Walker在普遍认为女性不适合从事医疗工作的时代,成功地进入并毕业于医学院。在婚姻中,她拒绝遵循传统,坚持保留自己的姓氏,并在誓言中拒绝说出“服从”这个词。在内战期间,她身穿男装,勇敢地作为医疗助手在战场上照顾受伤的士兵,还经常越过敌线去治疗南方需要救助的人。在被南方军队逮捕并指控为间谍而遭受牢狱之灾时,她并没有屈服或放弃。在被释放后,她立即回到外科医生的岗位上,直到战争结束。由此推断,Dr.Walker勇敢又坚定。 [语境猜词] ①medical practice __________ ②fearlessly (派) _________________ [fear n. 害怕+-less+-ly] ③tend to _______________ 诊所 adv.无畏地,大胆地 照看,照顾 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) 　　　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何掌握闲聊艺术的四种方法。 (2024·甘肃高考诊断)As our lives become more closely connected with the digital age, it’s more important than ever to keep the spark of human connections, a key part of which is making small talk.1(　　) Here’s how to master the art of small talk.  A.Instead, let your true self shine through. B.Some accessible topics are great for small talk. C.Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker. D.Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words. E.The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions. F.Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships. G.By expressing authentic curiosity, you make the other person feel seen and heard. 1.答案:F 解析:空前提到人际交往的很重要的一部分是闲聊,空后则讲到了掌握闲聊艺术的方式,由此可见,空处承上启下,应该会讲到闲聊的作用或重要性,故F项“闲聊可能是建立丰富而有意义的关系的途径”符合语境。 　 The cornerstone of effective small talk lies in developing genuine interest.Genuine interest is about actively seeking to understand the other person, valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring to the conversation.2(　　)  A.Instead, let your true self shine through. B.Some accessible topics are great for small talk. C.Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker. D.Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words. E.The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions. F.Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships. G.By expressing authentic curiosity, you make the other person feel seen and heard. 2.答案:G 解析:本段第一句讲到有效闲聊的基础是培养真诚的兴趣,第二句则讲了什么是真诚的兴趣。因此,空处应该会讲到真诚的兴趣(好奇心)的作用以承接上文,故选G。 　　Small talk extends beyond spoken words; it includes the art of observation.As you engage in conversation, pay attention to the speaker’s body language, facial expressions and tone of voice.3(　　) Being familiar with them not only helps you navigate the conversation with sensitivity but also enables you to establish a deeper connection by respecting the slight differences of the other person’s communication style.  A.Instead, let your true self shine through. B.Some accessible topics are great for small talk. C.Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker. D.Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words. E.The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions. F.Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships. G.By expressing authentic curiosity, you make the other person feel seen and heard. 3.答案:E 解析:根据空后的“Being familiar with them”可知,空处应该会讲到一个表示物的复数名词;再结合空前的“pay attention to the speaker’s body language,facial expressions and tone of voice”可知,空处涉及的复数名词指的应该是这些名词的统称,E项中的signals与之对应,且E项的意义“这些信号提供了关于他们的情绪和意图的有价值的见解”也符合语境。 　　Actually listening and connecting with someone are essential for a conversation.By providing your undivided attention, you convey respect and interest in what the other person has to say.4(　　)Ask follow-up questions to show that you value their insights.This depth of engagement lays the foundation for a more meaningful connection.  A.Instead, let your true self shine through. B.Some accessible topics are great for small talk. C.Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker. D.Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words. E.The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions. F.Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships. G.By expressing authentic curiosity, you make the other person feel seen and heard. 4.答案:D 解析:结合空后的“Ask follow-up questions”可知,此处讲的是闲聊的时候不仅要听他们说的话,还要全神贯注地去理解他们的观点并问问题以表示对他们见解的重视,故D项“专注于理解他们的观点,而不仅仅是听他们说话”符合语境。 　 At the heart of successful small talk lies the authenticity (真实性) of your engagement.Authenticity fosters a sense of trust and connection, making the conversation more meaningful and memorable.Avoid the temptation to project an image or use scripted responses.5(　　)In the world of small talk, authenticity is the key that unlocks the door to deeper connections and more fulfilling interactions.  A.Instead, let your true self shine through. B.Some accessible topics are great for small talk. C.Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker. D.Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words. E.The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions. F.Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships. G.By expressing authentic curiosity, you make the other person feel seen and heard. 5.答案:A 解析:结合本段的第一句话可知,真实性是闲聊成功的关键;再结合空前的“避免表现出某种形象或使用事先精心准备的回应的诱惑”可知,空处应该会讲到怎么做才能展示真实性,故A项“相反,让你真正的自我闪耀光芒”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古老的中国民间艺术——年画的由来、内容及寓意。 　　(2025·甘肃武威一模)New Year pictures are an ancient Chinese folk art. 1　　　　　　　 (date) from the Song Dynasty, they reflect the customs and beliefs of the people. New Year pictures, as their name suggests, 2　　　　　　　 (create) especially to celebrate the Lunar New Year holiday. The custom is popular with the people in the countryside, 3　　　　　　　 will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 4　　　　　　(vary) pictures on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves at the Spring Festival. They are often updated 5　　　　　　　 (annual), meaning “say goodbye to the past and welcome the future”.  1.答案:Dating 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词reflect,故空处需填非谓语动词,date from表示“起源于,始于”,无被动语态,故用现在分词作状语。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Dating。 2.答案:are created 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时;New Year pictures和create之间是动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是复数名词,be动词使用are。故填are created。 3.答案:who 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺主语,先行词是the people in the countryside,指人,故用关系代词who引导。故填who。 4.答案:various 解析:考查词性转换。根据pictures可知,空处需填形容词作定语,various为形容词,表示“各种各样的”,符合句意。故填various。 5.答案:annually 解析:考查词性转换。根据updated可知,空处需填副词作状语,修饰动词。故填annually。 Traditional New Year pictures, famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity, have the 6　　　　　　　 (feature) of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, making a special branch in traditional folk art. New Year pictures are produced in all regions in China with different local characteristics 7　　　　　　　 (meet) the specific needs of the vast rural population.  6.答案:features 解析:考查名词复数。根据the可知,空处需填名词作宾语,根据both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings可知,特点不止一个,故用名词复数。故填features。 7.答案:to meet 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词are produced,故空处需填非谓语动词;结合句意可知,中国各地都有不同地方特色的年画是为了满足广大农村人口的不同需要,故用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to meet。 Besides, viewed 8　　　　　　 the symbol of good luck and happiness, New Year pictures cover 9　　　　　 wide range of themes, but the message in all pictures is related to nice things in the wish of the people. There are more and more new materials for New Year pictures. Meanwhile, New Year pictures 10　　　　　(become) a hot collectors’ item for both Chinese and foreigners in recent years.  8.答案:as 解析:考查介词。be viewed as表示“被视为”,符合句意。故填as。 9.答案:a 解析:考查冠词。固定搭配a wide range of表示“广泛的,大范围的”。故填a。 10.答案:have become 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少谓语动词,根据in recent years可知,用现在完成时,主语New Year pictures是复数名词,助动词使用have。故填have become。 $$