必修3 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版）

必修第三册 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 主题语境　社会文化 单元主题· 创意背记 背诵默写本 板块一　词句背诵 ◆重难点词汇 五级词汇 moment n.[C]某一时刻;片刻,瞬间 　the moment (that)[引导时间状语从句,相当于连词 as soon as]一……(就……) 　at the moment此刻,目前 respect n.[U]尊敬,尊重 vt.尊重,尊敬;遵守(respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的　respectable adj.可敬的;体面的;相当好的) 四级词汇 agriculture n.[U]农业;农艺 agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) atmosphere n.[C]&[U]气氛, 氛围; [C](地球的)大气(层) belief n.[C] [常用复数]信仰;[U]信任,信心;[可用单数]信念(believe vt.相信　believable adj.可以相信的　unbelievable adj.难以置信的) branch n.[C]树枝;分支;支流;分部 ceremony n.[C]典礼,仪式;[U]礼节,礼仪 crop n.[C]庄稼,作物;一季的收成 feature vt.以……为特色 n.[C]特色,特征,特点 figure n.[C]人物;身材;[常用复数]数字 vt.[非正式用语]认定,认为 vi.是重要部分 　figure out弄清楚;计算出 gather vt.[正式用语]收割(庄稼等);搜集;聚集 vi.聚集,集合 joy n.[U]欢乐,高兴,喜悦;[C]乐事,乐趣(joyful adj.高兴的,快乐的　joyfully adv.开心地) 　to sb.’s joy令某人高兴的是 pleased adj.[不用于名词前]高兴的,满意的(pleasant adj.令人愉快的　please vt.使满意;使愉快　pleasure n.愉快;令人高兴的事) 　(be) pleased to do sth.高兴做某事 　(be) pleased+that从句很高兴…… range n.[C][常用单数]一系列;[C]&[U][常用单数](变动或浮动的)范围、界限 vi.包括(各种不同的人或物);(价格、水平、温度等在一定范围内)变化 　a wide range of各式各样的 　range from...to包括从……到……之间 reflect vt.[通常不用于进行时]反映;显示;反射 vi.& vt.反思,回想,仔细考虑(reflection n.倒影;反映;思考) 　reflect on/upon思考 typical adj.典型的,有代表性的;平常的(typically adv.典型地;代表性地) 　be typical of是……的特点 三级词汇 absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地;[用于强调]确实 brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的(briefly adv.短暂地;简单地) 　in brief简言之,总而言之 commercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的(commercialize vt.使商业化;以……牟利　commercialization n.商业化) n.[C]商业广告 congratulation n.[C][常用复数]祝贺,庆贺;恭喜 　congratulations on/upon对……表示祝贺 congratulate vt.祝贺,向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪 envelope n.[C]信封;封皮;塑料封套 　red envelopes红包 faith n.[U]宗教信仰;相信,信任(faithful adj.忠诚的,虔诚的　faithfully adv.虔诚地) 　have faith in对……充满信心 firework n.[C]烟花,烟火;[pl.]烟花表演 　set off fireworks放烟花 grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的(gratitude n.感激之情;感谢) 　be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人 　I/We would be grateful if you could/would...如果你(们)……,我(们)将不胜感激。 harvest n.[C]&[U]收获,收割;收获季节;[C]收成 vi.& vt.收获,收割(庄稼);采集;捕猎(动物、鱼) make-up n.[U]化妆品;组成,构成方式;性格 occasion n.[C](某事发生的)时刻,场合;特别的事情(或仪式、庆典),盛会;[常用单数]时机,(适当的)机会(occasional adj.偶然的,偶尔的　occasionally adv.偶尔,间或) 　on this/that occasion在这种/那种场合 region n.[C]地区,区域,地带 represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;[正式用语]描绘,展现 significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的(significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地　significance n.重要性,意义) charm n.[U]魅力,吸引力;[C]迷人的特征;咒语(charming adj.有魅力的;迷人的) costume n.[C]&[U](某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 decorate vt.装饰;装潢(decoration n.装饰;装潢) 　decorate... with...用……装饰…… fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱 　fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 二级词汇 fancy adj.精致的;花哨的;昂贵的 vt.[非正式用语]想要;喜欢;倾慕;自认为是 n.[C][常用单数]想要;喜欢 　fancy doing sth.想要做某事 march vi.行进;前进;示威游行 n.[C]行进;行军;示威游行[sing.]前进 origin n.[C]&[U]起源;起因;出身(original adj.最初的;原创的　originally adv.本来,原来) eve n.[C](节日或重大事件的)前一天,前夕 　on the Lunar New Year’s Eve在除夕(夜) horrible adj.[非正式用语]糟透的,极坏的;可怕的,恐怖的;令人震惊的(horror n.畏惧;憎恶　horribly adv.可怕地) inner adj.内部的;里面的;内心的 medium n.[C](pl.media/mediums)媒介;手段,方法;工具;[常作 the media] 媒体,传媒 adj.中等的;中号的;适中的 一级词汇 clap vi.& vt.(为……)鼓掌,拍手;击掌 n.[C]拍手(声),鼓掌;掌声 frank adj.坦率的,直率的(frankly adv.坦率地;直率地) 　to be frank坦白说;坦率地说 grace n.[U]优雅,优美,高雅;[pl.]风度(graceful adj.优美的,优雅的) roast adj.烤的;焙的 vt.& vi.焙,烘烤 n.[C]烤肉;耍笑庆祝会 wrestling n.[U]摔跤运动(wrestle v.摔跤;奋力对付　wrestler n.摔跤运动员) ◆短语与词块 1.dress (sb.) up穿上盛装;装扮 2.after all毕竟;别忘了 3.in spite of不管;尽管 4.take advantage of利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 5.except for除……之外 6.go off爆炸;走火;离开 7.set off出发;动身;启程 8.the Lantern Festival元宵节 9.guess lantern riddles猜灯谜 10.have sth. in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征 ◆句式表达 1.句式:no matter how引导让步状语从句 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.然而,不论它们看起来多么不同,世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。 2.句式:with复合结构 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.随着商家利用庆祝活动,节日正变得越来越商业化。 3.句式:make it+adj./n.+for sb. to do sth. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。 4.句式:see sb. doing sth. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。 5.句式:动词-ing形式作伴随状语 I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.核心词块 1.national __________ 民族服饰 2.a character一个迷人的角色 3.a celebration快乐的庆典 4.express my to him向他表示我的谢意 5. evidence搜集证据 6.a universal of old age老年人的一种普遍特征 costume charming joyful gratitude gather feature 7.a Italian café一个典型的意大利式小餐馆 8.have a firm 有坚定的信念 9.don’t lose 不要失去信心 10.pollution of the 大气污染 11. the views of us all 代表我们所有人的看法 12.earn the of her students 赢得了她的学生的尊敬 13.be very with her exam results 对她的考试成绩非常满意 14.an sense of security 内心的安全感 typical belief faith atmosphere represent respect pleased inner 15.wear clothes 穿奇装异服 16.dance with 优雅地跳舞 17.be right 完全正确 18.be back in a 一会儿就回来 19.to put up/take down a 搭/拆帐篷 20.a description/summary 简单的描述/总结 21. all over the country 在全国各地的分行(部) 22.a accident 一次可怕的事故 fancy grace absolutely moment tent brief branches horrible Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. n.宗教;宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的 2. n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 v.吸引,迷住;向……施魔法→ adj.有魅力的;迷人的 3. n.高兴;喜悦→ adj.高兴的;快乐的→ adv.开心地 4. n.感激之情;感谢→ adj.感激的;表示感谢的 5. vt.显示;反映;反射→ n.倒影;反映;思考 religion religious charm charming joyful joy joyfully gratitude grateful reflect reflection 6. n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→ adj.偶然的,偶尔的→ adv.偶尔;间或 7. adj.高兴的;满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ _________ vt.使满意;使愉快→ n.愉快;令人高兴的事 8. adj.坦率的;直率的→ adv.坦率地;直率地 9. vt.象征;代表;相当于→ n.代表 adj.有代表性的 occasion occasional occasionally pleased pleasant please pleasure frank frankly represent representative 结合语境变形单词 10.In my opinion, raising people’s awareness of protecting oceans is of great (significant). 11.(2023·浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”, (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 12.Mr. Smith,my former colleague,sent me a note of ____________ (congratulate) on my election victory. 13.Our classroom is 　　　　　　with many balloons and flowers and our teachers are satisfied with the　　　　　.(decorate) significance originally congratulations decorated decoration 14.I have a strong 　　　　in you and I 　　　　that you will achieve your goal sooner or later.(believe) 15.Our country is an 　　　　　country,so many festivals are related to　　　　　　.(agriculture) 16.I have a 　　　　　friend called Tom who has faith in me and always 　　　　　supports me. (faith) Ⅲ.重点短语 1.　　　 oneself 　　as an angel 把自己装扮成天使的样子 2.　　　　　　　　 winning first place in the debating competition 祝贺她赢得这次辩论比赛的第一名  3.courses 　　　　　　cookery 　　computing 从烹饪到计算机技术的课程  belief believe agricultural agriculture faithful faithfully dress up congratulate her on ranging from to 4.　　　　　 his intention 揣摩出他的用意  5.　　　　　　　　　　　 all the teachers for their help 非常感谢所有老师的帮助  6.be 　　　　　　　　flowers and balloons 装饰着花和气球  7.　　　　　 one’s decision 反省自己的决定  8.visit their teacher 　　　　　　偶尔去拜访他们的老师  9.　　　　　　 with you 坦诚相告  10.the lights 　　　灯熄灭  figure out be extremely grateful to decorated with reflect on on occasion to be frank go off 11.　　　　　 a few small mistakes 除了几处小错  12.　　　　 for London 动身去伦敦  13.tell us about it 　　　　　简略地和我们说一下  根据语境完成句子 14.I jumped at the idea of taking the class because,_______________ ____________________________ (毕竟,谁不想省点钱呢)?  15.　　　　　　　　　　 (青春会逝去), but my memories of that will not.  except for set off in brief doesn’t want to save some money after all,who Youth will fade away 16.To my delight, I will have four weeks off the following weeks.I will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(利用这段时间去拜访) my grandparents living in a small town.  17.　　　　　　　　　　 (尽管很努力), we failed to carry our plans through.  18.It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我发现我们有很多共同点).  take advantage of the time to visit In spite of great efforts I found we had a lot in common Ⅳ.句式仿写 1.我从这个故事中学到,无论情况多么困难,我们都应该努力追求我们的梦想,永不轻易气馁。(no matter how引导让步状语从句) I learned from the story that we should spare no effort to pursue our dream and never lose heart easily＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.  2.听到冈特说的话,我既高兴又兴奋,以至于一句话也说不出来,热泪盈眶。(with复合结构) Hearing what Gunter said, I was so happy and excited that I couldn’t say a word,________________________.  no matter how difficult the situation may be with tears filling my eyes 3.智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。(make it+adj./n.+for sb. to do sth.) The growing popularity of smartphones and computers___________ ___________________________________.   convenient for us to learn English online has made it 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜;(pl.)贺辞→ vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate (1)express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth.就某事向某人致以祝贺 (2)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就(做)某事向某人祝贺 ①I want to express my sincere (congratulate) to you on your doing so well in the exam. ②我写信祝贺你被自己梦寐以求的剑桥大学录取了。(祝贺信) →I am writing to _____the University of Cambridge, which has always been your dream.(congratulate)  →I am writing to _______________________________________ ____________________the University of Cambridge, which has always been your dream.(congratulation)  congratulations congratulate you on your being admitted to offer/send/express my congratulations to you on your being admitted to 2.range n.一系列;范围、界限;种类;山脉 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 (1)a full/wide range of...大范围的……,一系列…… in/within the range of...在射程以内;在……范围内 out of/beyond range of...在射程以外;在……范围外 (2)range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动 ①The price of the meat is so high that it is well our range. ②随着这个体育场的落成,一系列的体育赛事得以举行,从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。 →With the stadium set up, sports events are able to be held,__________________________________________________. (which引导定语从句)  →With the stadium set up, sports events are able to be held,_______________________________________________.(现在分词短语作状语)  beyond a wide range of which range from ping-pong,football to running competitions a wide range of ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions 3.figure n.人物;数字;身材;雕像 vt.计算;认为;认定 (1)figure out理解;想出;计算出;弄明白 (2)keep one’s figure保持体形 ①我弄不明白她是怎样保持身材的,她告诉我,她依靠经常锻炼。她认为锻炼有益于健康。(用figure的相关知识填空) I couldn’t how she managed to　 _　　　　　　.She told me she relied on the regular exercise.She 　　　　that taking exercise was beneficial to the health. ②只有通过均衡的饮食和定期的锻炼,你才能既保持身材又保持健康。(建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise______________ _________________________.  figure out keep her figure figured figure as well as stay healthy can you keep your 设法…… 4.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→ n.感激之情;感谢 be grateful (to sb.) for sth.因某事而感激(某人) I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……,我将不胜感激。 gratitude ①I am writing to convey my heartfelt 　　　　　　(grateful) to you for your kind help. ②(2023·全国乙卷)I am grateful 　　the opportunity to learn something new and I look forward to applying these skills in the future. ③如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。(申请信) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ gratitude for I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.  5.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→　　　　　　 adv.典型地;具有代表性地;通常 typically be typical of是……特有的;是……的特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事。 ①It is typical 　　　him to keep others waiting, which is quite annoying. ②　　　　　 (typical), businesses in the tourism industry experience a surge in demand during the summer months. ③我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心, 我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂她讲的而生气。(人物描写) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.  of Typically It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us 6.reflect vi.认真思考 vt.反映;反射;显示→　　　　　　　 n.思考;反映;反射;影像 reflection (1)reflect on/upon沉思;认真思考 be reflected in倒映在;反映在 (2)on reflection反思;经再三考虑 be lost in reflection/thought陷入反思/思考中 ①Usually a child’s behaviour is a 　　　　　(reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment. ②重要的不是故事本身,而是故事中反映的寓意。 It is not the story itself but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that counts.  ③听到我的话,他低下了头,陷入沉思。(心理表达) At my words, he hung his head,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.  reflection the moral that is reflected in the story lost in deep reflection/thought 7.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→　　　　　　　　　 adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表;代理人 representative (1)represent sb./sth.as/to be...宣称某人为……/把某事叙述为…… represent sth.to sb.向某人说明或传达某事 (2)represent sb.=on behalf of sb.代表某人 ①Some student 　　　　　　(represent) took turns to deliver a speech at the coming-of-age ceremony. ②She represents her mother 　　the kindest mother in the world. ③我很高兴代表我们学校向你们通知即将举行的排球比赛的一些详细情况,以便你们能做好充分的准备。(告知信) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I’m more than delighted to inform you of some detailed information about the coming volleyball game so that you can make full preparations for it. representatives as On behalf of/Representing our school 8.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重 n.方面→　　　　　　 adj.值得尊敬的;体面的,得体的→　　　　　　　 adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的 respectable respectful (1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人 (2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人 in every respect在各个方面 in many respects在许多方面 give one’s respects to sb. 代某人向……问候/致意 in respect of=with respect to至于,关于;就……而言 ①As a Chinese historical figure, Confucius is respected___ his teachings. ②父母和孩子之间的关系应该充满爱和理解,并且在这个关系中父母和孩子相互尊重。(人际关系) The relationship between parents and children should be one filled with love and understanding, in which_______________________________ ______________.  ③在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人。至于我最尊敬的人,她是一个普通人——我的妈妈。(人物介绍) 　　　　　　　　　　　, there are always 　　　　　　people. ____ _________________________________________, she is an ordinary person—my mother.  for parents and children show/have respect for each other In many respects of our life respectable respect to/In respect of the person I respect most With 9.set off出发;动身;启程;燃放(烟花);引起;激起 set off for 动身去(某地) set aside 把……放到一旁;留出;省出 set about (doing sth.)着手/开始(做某事) set out (to do sth.) 出发;开始(做某事) set up 建立;树立;搭起 用set相关短语的适当形式完成下面语段 　At 7 a.m.last Saturday we ①　　　　　for the farm merrily  like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm, we firstly ②＿＿＿tents and then ③　　　　　picking fruits.Tired and hot though we were, we had great fun! Through this activity, we are aware that it is  necessary to build up our strength and ④　　　　a few minutes each day to take exercise.  set off/out set up set about set aside 像笼中鸟重获自由 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.Occasions are quite rare 　　　I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 2.I would like to take advantage 　this chance to convey my gratitude for your help. 3.The couple were walking along the path, with their pet dog ________(follow) them. 4.I would like to congratulate you 　　your receiving first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest. 5.I am grateful 　　the opportunity to learn something new and I look forward to continuing my musical journey. when of following on for 6.I was so absorbed in the interesting story that I 　　　　　(absolute) forgot my loneliness. 7.(2022·全国乙卷)There are a wide range 　ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best. 8.The boy lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, _________(reflect) on what his mother said to him. 9.Taking several buses, we set 　　　at 8:00 from our school gate to the Hangzhou Botanical Garden. 10.Do give my 　　　　　(respect) to your parents when you return to your hometown. absolutely of reflecting off/out respects Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一,并且每个中国人都会庆祝这个节日。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most significant festivals in China and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.通常,无论我们有多忙,我们都会尽量回家庆祝。 Usually,_________________________, we will try to come home for the celebration.  it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival no matter how busy we are 3.我很荣幸代表所有的学生站在这里,向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。(欢迎辞) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I feel honored to stand here to offer you my warmest welcome.  4.观众爆发出欢呼声,祝贺他们赢得了比赛并打破了世界纪录。(场景描写) The audience burst into cheers, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿and breaking the world record.  5.我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心感谢。(感谢信) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　what you have done for me.  Representing/On behalf of all the students congratulating them on winning the match I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude for Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. 生义:________________ 熟义:v.收割庄稼 2.Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family.The house lights faded. 生义:____________ 熟义:v.逐渐消逝 v.捕猎(动物、鱼) v.变暗,变淡 3.figure A.n.人物 B.n.数字　 C.n.身材　 D.n.人影　 E.vt.计算　 F.vt.认为;认定 (1)My advice is that you work out to keep your figure. ＿ (2)She was frightened to see a figure in the dark. ＿ (3)Recent figures indicate that the number of university applicants has been rising. __ C D B 3.figure A.n.人物 B.n.数字　 C.n.身材　 D.n.人影　 E.vt.计算　 F.vt.认为;认定 (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. __ (5)I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. __ (6)A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. __ F E A 4.set off A.出发 B.引起　 C.燃放　 D.衬托出 (1)(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. _ (2)It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival. __ (3)That blouse sets off the blue of her eyes. __ (4)Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. __ A C D B 5.feature A.n.特征,特点 B.n.特写;专题节目 C.v.以……为特色/特点　 D.v.由……主演 (1)The royal family members are always good copy for a magazine feature. _ (2)It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year. _ (3)Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features. __ (4)(2023·浙江1月卷)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). __ B D A C 培优2　单元话题写作——节日庆祝 　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Professor James, 　　① (随着中秋节的到来;as引导状语从句), our class will hold a party ②___________ (celebrate) it in the lecture hall at 8: 00 p.m.on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As the Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching to celebrate ③____________________________________________________ (我认为这是一个让您了解它的起源的好机会) and the typical food that Chinese people eat during the festival.On behalf of (用本单元词汇替换黑体词:④ ) our class, I’d like to invite you to attend the party.For the party, we have arranged different (用本单元词汇替换黑体词: ⑤ ) activities, all of which reflect our traditional Chinese culture.At the beginning, we will have dinner together with you.What’s more, we will get together, ⑥_________(admire) the beautiful full moon.As a consequence, I hold the firm belief that we will have great fun at the party.  I figure that it’s a great chance for you to know about its origin Representing a range of admiring 　　⑦ (如果您能回复我,我将不胜感激) at your earliest ⑧_____________ (convenient).We’re looking forward to your coming!  Yours, Li Hua I would be grateful if you could give me a reply convenience 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　joy;joyful;joyfully;gratitude;grateful;horrible;horror;belief;merry;merrily;pleased;pleasant;pleasure;frank;frankly [动作描写]　dress (sb.) up;harvest;gather;decorate;fade away;take advantage of;reflect;represent;set off;clap;respect;fancy 美句 1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写) 2.They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.(排比) 3.Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs.(排比) 4.After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写) Step 2　语料运用　【助人篇】 　我终于鼓起勇气去敲莫特(Mort)的门。“你可以借给我一些钱吗?”我用颤抖、迟疑的声音低语道。我坦诚地告诉他我的爸爸发生了多么可怕的事情。 由于重病,他的身体迅速变得虚弱。 I finally ①__________________ to knock at Mort’s door.“Could you lend me some money?” I whispered in a trembling and hesitant voice.I frankly told him what a horrible thing had happened to my dad, ②_____________________(定语从句) due to a serious illness. gathered my courage fading away fast who was 莫特相信我,他说利用这个机会帮助我他非常高兴。感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼。我动身回家,心里涌起一股暖流。 Mort had belief/faith in me, ③_______ _________________________ (分词短语作状语) to take advantage of the chance to do me a favor.④_________ _______________________ (无生命名词作主语).I set off for my home, ⑤___ _______________________________ (独立主格).  that he was more than pleased saying gratitude clouded my eyes Tears of stream of warmth flowing in my heart a 语料积累 【情感细节描写:焦虑、担忧与不耐烦】 单词 anxious;anxiety;worry;worried;worrying;helpless;hopeless; concerned;anxiously;helplessness;hopelessness;concern 词块 with anxiety 焦虑地;be concerned about担忧;be worried about担心;be full of anxiety焦虑不安;feelings of anxiety and concern焦虑和担忧的感觉 句型 Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously.(副词) 他们在山里迷了路,只好焦急地等待救援。 句型 As the evening wore on, they grew increasingly/more and more worried.(形容词) 随着夜色渐深,他们越来越担忧。 树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬,这无疑使他们更加无助。 ①Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, which undoubtedly left them even more helpless.(非限制性定语从句) ②Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless.(分词短语作状语) 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A 　　(2025·陕西安康模拟)Immersed (沉浸) in folk, tradition, culture, digital arts and experiments, the Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown (DLR)Festival of World Cultures presented various programs of concerts and club nights, ①fairs and markets, performances, street events, workshops and is Ireland’s first Global Carnival. The Festival ②was committed to presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a “passport to the world” program of events, many of which were free to all.Staged throughout the historic port town of Dun Laoghaire, the DLR Festival of World Cultures was an annual international arts festival celebrating cultural diversity. New this year, are an exciting range of themed events, which include the anticipated American Feast that offers a banquet of live music and food in celebration of the typical American country fair.The new Health and Harmony Fair offers a chance to regain control of your well-being, while Salon Culture offers traditional decoration techniques and an opportunity to get festival fresh! A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kiev, a night time visual montage (蒙太奇) ③projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.The show features a live performance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet(四重奏) DakhaBrakha, who received a standing applause on the main stage. The Festival would not be complete without the Global Village, in association with Oxfam Ireland, the World Dance Plaza and the Mela Festival in celebration of South Asian Arts.Now in its 9th year, the Festival attracts over 250,000 people, making it Ireland’s largest intercultural celebration.With a diverse world music line-up, food fairs, art exhibitions, workshops and cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and night Festival Club where Irish artists jam with world musicians, this family-friendly celebration is a round-trip ticket to a world of culture.And, with over 90% of the events free of charge, the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the summer calendar, appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日——DLR 世界文化节。 1 2 3 4 1.Which can best describe the DLR Festival of World Cultures?(　　) A.Diverse.　　　　　　　 B.Free. C.Crowded. D.Valuable. A 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段可知,DLR世界文化节是丰富多彩的。故选A。 1 2 3 4 2.Which is probably the most eye-catching event?(　　) A.American Feast. B.Health and Harmony Fair. C.Salon Culture. D.Hotel Kiev show. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A definite highlight...projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.”可知,一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——Hotel Kiev,即这个节目最吸睛。故选D。 1 2 3 4 3.What do we know about the Festival from the text?(　　) A.The Festival has a history of many years. B.Sports and health are involved in the carnival. C.It is worthwhile to attend the festival. D.The heavy traffic jam is part of the large celebration. C 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,这个节日值得参加。故选C。 1 2 3 4 4.What is the purpose of the text?(　　) A.To introduce the Festival to all over the world. B.To encourage artists to visit and stay in Ireland. C.To attract live performances to the Royal Marine Hotel. D.To promote the cultures of South Asian Arts. A 解析:写作意图题。文章介绍了爱尔兰的DLR世界文化节的举办地点、特点、内容、影响以及亮点等,这些都是对文化节的介绍和宣传。所以文章的目的是向全世界介绍这个节日。故选A。 [语境猜词] ①fair (转) 文章义: [熟义:adj.公正的; 公平的]  ②be committed to _________ ③project (转) 文章义: [熟义:n.计划;方案;项目] n.博览会; 商品展览会 致力于 v.投射 B 　　(2024·安徽安庆二模)The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration (移民) wave in the 1900s. The Italian-American tradition of the “Feast of the Seven Fishes” has appeared in movies and recently in the hit show The Bear. But talking of the origin, you’ll get many different answers. The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian Americans who enjoy at least seven different seafood dishes especially during festivals. A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century. They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to building skyscrapers. Friends and families found success and brought their loved ones to the U.S. Some say fish was chosen for the Feast because it was ①plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy. Others say the sea represented Italian Americans’ connection between their old and new homes. Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven Fishes, which he later made into a 2019 movie. Growing up in North Central West Virginia, he ②fondly remembers his great grandmother organizing the Feast. After she died, his grandfather and other men in the family took over. That particular ③manly activity is something that the first Italian immigrants would have also performed out of necessity: men came to America first, without their wives and daughters. However, knowledge about where to shop, when to prepare, how to cook, the history behind the meal and family traditions soon became the responsibility of mothers to ④pass down to their daughters, says Di Giovine, a professor at West Chester University of Pennsylvania. They are also likely the ones who have the final say in making changes to recipes. Over time, families often adjust the menu to make things easier, cheaper, more abundant, and more accommodating of dietary restrictions. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利裔美国人的传统——七鱼盛宴的历史、发展和相关知识。 5 6 7 8 5.What do we know about the Feast of the Seven Fishes?(　　) A.It relates to a story of Italians. B.It’s made up of seven fishes. C.It marks a vital historic event. D.It’s about Americans in Italy. C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration wave in the 1900s.”和第二段“A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century. They came to America because...”可知,七鱼盛宴标志着一个重要的历史事件。故选C。 5 6 7 8 6.What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 2 probably mean?(　　) A.Needy. B.Unfortunate. C.Extended. D.Uneducated. A 5 6 7 8 解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century. They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to building skyscrapers.”可知,这些来自意大利南部农村的移民到美国是因为那里有工作,可见他们的生活很贫困,结合画线词所在句“Some say fish was chosen for the Feast because it was plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy.”可知,选择鱼作为食物是因为对这些贫困的家庭来说,大海里有着丰富的鱼,是比较容易获得的食材,所以impoverished应表示“贫困的”。故选A。 5 6 7 8 7.What can we infer about Robert Tinnell from paragraph 3?(　　) A.He loves fishes. B.He’s an editor. C.He’s emotional. D.He teaches writing. C 5 6 7 8 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven Fishes, which he later made into a 2019 movie.Growing up in North Central West Virginia, he fondly remembers his great grandmother organizing the Feast.”可知,Robert Tinnell将他的这段经历和回忆制作成了漫画,最后拍成了电影,可见他是一个情感丰富、很容易动感情的人。故选C。 5 6 7 8 8.What can be the best title for the text?(　　) A.A Fish-making Method B.A Festival Tradition C.A Cookery Book D.A Special Celebration B 5 6 7 8 解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration wave in the 1900s.”和“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian Americans who enjoy at least seven different seafood dishes especially during festivals.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一个节日传统——七鱼盛宴。B项“一个节日传统”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 5 6 7 8 [语境猜词] ①plentiful (派) [plenty n.丰富;富裕+-ful] ②fondly (派) [fond adj.喜爱;慈爱的+-ly ] ③manly (派) [man n.男人+-ly] ④pass down _________________________ adj.丰富的,众多的 adv.天真地;怜爱地 adj.有男子气概的;适合男子的 把……一代传一代,使流传 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) Abigail Adjiri took part in a competition for kids aged 7 through 12. She, at only 7, has taken Ghana by 　1　, winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves. It’s not 　2　 for most people to become skilled dancers, especially for little Abigail who is 　3　.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Abigail has been trained to 　4　 the vibrations (震动) she feels with her feet, 　5　 listening to the beat of songs. Her precise calculations have allowed her to 　6　 impressive moves. Still, Abigail’s mom was 　7　 about the fact that their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid—but they needed 　8　. They made this known on Onua Showtime with McBrown, a talk show in Ghana.  A woman named Joyce, who heard little Abigail’s story, was 　___9　 to come to her assistance. After reaching McBrown, she was able to 　10　 $5,000 for the hearing aid and $400 for insurance so that it can be replaced or 　11　, if needed.  As you can imagine, Abigail and her mom were 　12　. In fact, the two of them returned to McBrown’s show where the 7-year-old happily showed off her new 　13　, with the help of which little Abigail answered questions from McBrown. The pure joy on Abigail’s face is absolutely 　14　. Folks like Joyce truly serve as a 　15___　 that there is more good in the world than we realize at times.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了耳聋的小女孩Abigail在舞蹈比赛中,以她独特出彩的舞姿赢得了观众的青睐,并在此后通过一场脱口秀获得善良的Joyce捐赠的助听器的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 1.A.name B.reputation C.design D.storm 答案:D 解析:根据下文的“winning over viewers with her impressive dance moves”可知,此处是说7岁的小女孩Abigail在这场舞蹈比赛中的令人印象深刻的舞蹈动作在加纳引起了极大轰动。take sth. by storm 意为“在某处大获成功”,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 2.A.fair B.easy C.surprising D.secret 答案:B 解析:根据下文的“for most people to become skilled dancers, especially for little Abigail”可知,此处是指成为一个好的舞者不是一件容易的事。easy意为“容易的”,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 3.A.one-armed B.bow-legged C.deaf D.blind 答案:C 解析:根据下文的“Abigail’s mom was 　7　 about the fact that their goal was to get the 7-year-old a hearing aid”可知,Abigail是一个耳聋的人。deaf意为“聋的”,符合语境。one-armed独臂的;bow-legged罗圈腿的;blind失明的。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 4.A.resist B.interrupt C.adjust D.match 答案:D 解析:根据下文的“the vibrations she feels with her feet”可知,此处是说老师训练Abigail用脚感知震动来做出与之匹配的舞蹈动作。match意为“匹配”,符合语境。resist抵制;interrupt打断;adjust调节。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 5.A.rather than B.thanks to C.regardless of D.apart from 答案:A 解析:根据下文的“listening to the beat of songs”和上文提到的Abigail用脚感知震动来做出与之匹配的舞蹈动作可知,此处点明她不是靠听音乐的节拍而是靠脚底的震动来感受节拍的。rather than意为“而不是”,符合语境。thanks to多亏了;regardless of无论;apart from除了。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 6.A.pull off B.slow down C.look into D.refer to 答案:A 解析:根据上文的“Her precise calculations have allowed her to”可知,她的精确计算能力协助她最终完成这一系列出彩的舞蹈动作。pull off意为“成功完成(困难的事)”,符合语境。slow down减慢;look into调查;refer to参考,提及。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 7.A.curious B.hesitant C.nervous D.frank 答案:D 解析:根据下文的“They made this known on Onua Showtime with McBrown, a talk show in Ghana.”可知,此处是说Abigail的母亲坦言她们对于助听器的需求。frank意为“直言不讳的”,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8.A.trust B.luck C.help D.courage 答案:C 解析:根据下文的“A woman named Joyce, who heard little Abigail’s story, was 　9　 to come to her assistance.”可知,此处是指她们需要别人的帮助。help 意为“帮助”,符合语境。. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 9.A.touched B.amused C.grateful D.brave 答案:A 解析:根据上文7岁的Abigail虽然耳聋且没有助听器,却靠自己的方法努力训练,最终凭借出彩的舞姿赢得观众的青睐可知,Joyce是被她的故事感动,于是决定帮助她们。touched意为“感动的”,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 10.A.save B.donate C.invest D.make 答案:B 解析:根据上文的“come to her assistance”和下文的“$5,000 for the hearing aid and $400 for insurance”可知,通过联系脱口秀的主持人McBrown,Joyce捐赠了5,000美元用于购买助听器,400美元来购买相关的保险。donate意为“捐赠”,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 11.A.repaired B.damaged C.abandoned D.shared 答案:A 解析:根据上文“and $400 for insurance so that it can be replaced”可知,保险用于助听器的更换和维修。repair意为“维修”,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 12.A.on the go B.over the moon C.under a cloud D.at a loss 答案:B 解析:根据常识可知,在受到Joyce的帮助之后,母女俩肯定是非常高兴的。over the moon意为“兴高采烈;欣喜若狂”,符合语境。on the go忙碌;under a cloud不被信任,被怀疑;at a loss不知所措。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 13.A.dance B.song C.award D.device 答案:D 解析:根据上文的“　10　 $5,000 for the hearing aid”和下文的“with the help of which little Abigail answered questions from McBrown”可知,Abigail在节目里炫耀自己的新助听器,下文的which指代她的助听器,也就是设备。device意为“设备”,符合语境。dance舞蹈;song歌曲;award奖励。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 14.A.awkward B.pointless C.priceless D.beneficial 答案:C 解析:根据上文的“The pure joy on Abigail’s face is absolutely”可知,此处是说Abigail脸上的纯真笑容是无价的。priceless意为“无价的”,符合语境。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 15.A.solution B.reminder C.warning D.discovery 答案:B 解析:根据下文的“that there is more good in the world than we realize at times”可知,此处是指像Joyce这样的人提醒着我们:这个世界存在的美好有时候比我们意识到的还要多。reminder意为“提醒”,符合语境。 $$