必修2 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版）

必修第二册 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET 主题语境　科普知识与现代技术 单元主题· 创意背记 背诵默写本 板块一　词句背诵 ◆重难点词汇 五级词汇 author n.[C]作者;作家 benefit n.[C]&[U]利益,益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的) 　benefit from受益于…… case n.[C]盒,箱;情况;案件;事例 四级词汇 access vt.访问,获取(计算机数据);进入;使用 n.[U]通道,入口;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会(~to)(accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的) account n.[C]账户;描述;报道 (accountant n.会计员;会计师) 　take account of/take...into account考虑到,把……考虑进去 button n.[C]按钮;纽扣 vt.& vi.扣上扣子;(把……)扣紧 cash n.[U]现金,金钱 vt.兑现 　in cash用现金 charity n.[C]慈善机构(或组织);[U]慈善(事业) convenient adj.方便的,便利的;就近的,近便的(convenience n.便利;方便) distance n.[C]&[U]距离,间距;冷淡;疏远;[U][单数]远处,远方(distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的　distantly adv.远离地,疏远地) 　keep one’s distance保持距离 familiar adj.熟悉,熟知(familiarity n.熟悉,通晓　unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的) 　be familiar with对……熟悉 function n.[C]&[U](事物的)功能,机能;(人的)作用,职责 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转 (functional adj.功能的;实用的) inspire vt.激励;激发,唤起;鼓舞;[常用于被动语态]启发思考;给……灵感(inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的　inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的,能力卓越的　inspiration n.灵感,启发) network n.[C](互联)网络,广播网,电视网;网状系统;人际网 vt.将……连接成网络;联播 vi.建立工作关系 particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的 (particularly adv.特别;尤其) press vt.按,压;敦促 n.[C][常与a 连用]按,压,推,挤;出版社;[常用the press]新闻工作者,新闻界 　press on(不顾困难)继续进行 resident n.[C]居民;(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的 stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出 vi.流动 n.[C]小河,溪流;一连串;(人/车)流 tip n.[C]建议;忠告,诀窍,实用的提示;梢,末端;小费 vt.给……小费 tough adj.艰难的;强壮的;强硬的;严厉的;棘手的 upset adj.苦恼的,沮丧的;心烦的,难过的;(肠胃)不适的 vt.(upset, upset)弄翻;搅乱(计划、安排等);使生气,使烦恼 三级词汇 conference n.[C](大型、正式的)会议;研讨会;正式会谈 confirm vt.使确信;确认(安排、日期或情况);证实,证明 engine n.[C]引擎;发动机;火车头 　a search engine/a fire engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎/消防车 false adj.错误的;假的,不真实的;人造的 plus conj.而且;此外 adj.多;正的;零上的 prep.加,加上;外加;和 n.[C]加号,正号;优势 rude adj.无礼的,粗鲁的 (rudely adv.粗鲁地　rudeness n.粗鲁,粗暴) stuck adj.陷(入),困(于);卡住 surf vi.& vt.浏览;冲浪 　surf the Internet/Net网上冲浪,上网 target n.[C]对象;靶子;目标(goal) vt.[常用于被动语态]把……作为攻击目标/对象 update vt.更新;向……提供最新消息 n.[C]最新信息,最新情况;(程序的)更新 二级词汇 define vt.解释,给……下定义;界定;规定(definition n.定义,释义) discount n.[C]&[U]折扣 vt.打折;不重视 embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬、害羞)的(embarrassed adj.感到难堪/尴尬的　embarrassment n.尴尬) file n.[C]文件(夹);文件;档案 vt.把……归档 vt.& vi.提出(申请等) guideline n.[C][常用复数]准则;指导原则 identity n.[C]&[U][缩写为ID]身份;(区别人或群体的)个性/特征 　an identity card身份证 privacy n.[U]隐私,私密(private adj.私人的,秘密的　privately adv.私下地) theft n.[C]&[U]盗窃罪;偷(窃) (thief n.小偷) ◆短语与词块 1.blog post博文;博客帖子 2.keep sb. company陪伴某人 3.now that既然;由于 4.go through经历;度过;通读 5.in shape状况良好 6.keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态 7.make fun of取笑;戏弄 8.keep (...) in mind牢记 9.out of work失业 10.apply for work online在网上申请工作 ◆句式表达 1.句式:动词-ing短语作后置定语 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 2.句式:find+宾语+宾语补足语;with复合结构 At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。 3.句式:so...that...引导结果状语从句 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 4.句式:“疑问词+不定式”作宾语 A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.一名59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作,并找到了一份很棒的工作。 5.句式:the+比较级..., the+比较级... However, the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Ⅰ.核心词块 1. away like old friends 就像老朋友一样聊起天来 2. mountain 山涧 3. a false 假身份 4. our computer software 更新我们的电脑软件 5. in traffic 堵车  6. the Internet 上网 7. a childhood 苦难的童年 chat streams identity update be/get stuck surf tough 板块二　默写练习 8. attend the 参加会议 9. a tutor 住校教师 10. or minus或多或少 11. fulfill/perform a 发挥功能 12. my suspicion证实我的猜疑 13. a button/switch按下按钮/开关 14. get/give/offer a 得到/给予/提供折扣 15. give an of what happened 描述发生的事情 16. should not be to your father不应当对你父亲无礼 conference resident plus function confirm press discount account rude 17. meet/achieve a 完成/达到目标 18. a assumption错误的设想 19. all our arrangements打乱我们的安排 20. a useful 有用的参考 target false upset guideline Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. adj.方便的;近便的→ n.便利;方 便→ n.不便;麻烦 2. n.距离→ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的 → adv.远离地;疏远地 3. n.账户;描述→ n.会计员;会计师 4. adj.熟悉;熟知→ adj.不熟悉的 → n.熟悉;通晓 convenient convenience inconvenience distance distant distantly account accountant familiar unfamiliar familiarity 5. vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→ n.定义, 释义 define definition 6. (2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a ⁠(confirm) email within two business days. 7. (2022·全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school,somehow I became ⁠ (distance) from him. 8. Please excuse me for my ⁠ (rude) at your birthday party. I shouldn’t have argued with Lily. confirmation distant rudeness 结合语境变形单词 9. Hearing this speech, I was greatly ⁠ to pursue my dream and I got the ⁠ for my novel from it.(inspire) 10. The ⁠ scene made the girl felt ⁠. She went away with ⁠.(embarrass) 11. The club is ⁠ to those who want to build up their strength.Join it, and you will ⁠ a lot from it.(benefit) 12. The reading room is not ⁠ to all people;only those who have a membership card have ⁠ to it.(access) inspiring inspired inspiration embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment beneficial benefit accessible access Ⅲ.重点短语 1. write a about Internet 写一篇关于互联网的 博客帖子  2. or by cheque 用现金或支票  3. all those cases解释所有的那些情况  4. keep 保持健康  5. my appearance取笑我的外貌  blog post in cash account for in shape make fun of 6. what you have learned 牢记你已学 到的东西  7. focus on one question 着重关注一个问题  8. can’t wait to 迫不及待地申请这 个职位  keep in mind in particular apply for the position 9. (既然我们已经把 心思放在了这个目标上), we must go through with the task.  10. My grandmother (一生中经历 了许多), and she used to tell us stories that had happened to her.  11. Supervision will always be important for parents to ⁠ (了解孩子们玩游戏 的时间).  Now that we’ve set our minds on the goal went through a lot in her life keep track of how much time kids spend playing games 根据语境完成句子 12. At present, Kevin (失业了).He will go to Beijing in search of a new job next week.  13. My sister has come from America ⁠ (在我生病期间陪伴我).  is out of work to keep me company during my illness Ⅳ.句式仿写 1. 山顶上矗立着一座有1 000多年历史的古寺庙。(动词-ing短语作 后置定语) There stands an old temple on the top of the hill ⁠ ______________.. having a history of over 1,000 years 2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·读后续写)我被Gunter感动得双眸满是泪水。 我在寒冷的冬季里感到一丝暖意。(so...that) my eyes were shining with tears. A feeling of warmth swept over me on the cold day.  3. 你所承受的压力越大,你的表现就会越好。(the+比较级...,the+比 较级...) The more stress you are under, ⁠ ___ . I was so moved by Gunter that the better your performance will be 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的;便利的→ n.[U] 便利;方便;[C]便利设施→ n.不便→___________adj.不方便的;不便利的 (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。 (2)at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 for convenience为了方便起见 convenience inconvenience inconvenient ①I’m sorry for any ⁠ (convenient) caused.Hope to see you soon. ②You’d better put these reference books near your desk ⁠ convenience. ③我想知道您是否方便下周日去郊游。如能尽早回复,我将不胜 感激。(邀请信) inconvenience for I am wondering if/whether it is convenient for you to go outing next Sunday.I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 2.benefit n.益处;利益;好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ ⁠ adj.有利的;有益的;受益的 (1)for the benefit of sb.=for sb.’s benefit为了某人的利益 (2)benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益 beneficial (3)be beneficial to...=be of benefit to...对……有益;对……有利 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Having art class in the park us a lot, which not only sparked my creativity but was to our mental health.(benefit)  benefited beneficial 激发我的创造力 ②你们来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了,这项活动已经让我 们所有人都受益了。(欢送辞) →It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which .(benefit vt.)  →It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which .(benefit n.)  has benefited all of us has been of benefit to all of us →It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which ⁠ .(beneficial adj.)  has been beneficial to all of us 3.distance n.距离;远方→ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的 → adv.远离地;疏远地 in/into the distance在远处 at/from a distance隔一段距离;从远处 at a distance of在……远的地方 keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远 within walking distance走着就能到 distant distantly ①Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed ⁠ a safe distance. ②Soon, the wolf ran away off the road and swiftly disappeared ⁠ the distance. from/at in/into I’m writing to seek help from you, as I found that ⁠ .  ④你也可以参观城市博物馆,从你住的酒店走着就能到。(建议信) You can also visit the city museum, ⁠ where you stay.  other students always keep me at a distance which is within walking distance of the hotel ③我写信请你帮忙,因为我发现其他学生总是疏远我。(求助信) 4.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用; 获取→ adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的; 随和的 accessible (1)access to...……的通路;利用……的权利 have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入 (2)be accessible to可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的 ①(北师大必修二)Digitising ancient art makes the art ⁠ (access) to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future. ②我们匆匆往家赶,却发现通往我们家的唯一通道被堵住了。 accessible We hurried home, only to find that ⁠ ⁠.  the only access to our home was blocked ③我校体育馆对我们学生开放,我们锻炼时能很方便地使用它。 (告知信) Our school stadium ⁠, and we can ⁠ when taking exercise.  is accessible to us students get easy access to it (1)on account of由于,因为 on no account决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) take account of (=take...into account/consideration)考虑到……, 把……考虑进去 give an account of...叙述/描述…… (2)account for说明;作出解释;占……(比例) 5.account n.账户;描述;账目;说明 v.认为;说明→ n.会计员;会计师 accountant ①However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account ⁠ 18% and 12% respectively. ② ⁠ account of the unexpected heavy rain, we had more difficulty finding our way home. for On I’m writing to ⁠ ⁠ in a volunteer programme.  ④我们决不能中途放弃。我们要坚持下去,直到实现我们的目 标。(主旨升华) On no account ⁠.We should persist until we achieve our goals.  give you a full account of my unforgettable experience shall we give up halfway ③我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在一次志愿者项目中的难忘经历。(活动报道) (1)be upset about/over/at/by sth.为某事心烦 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安 (2)What upsets sb.is...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb.to do sth./that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的 是…… 6.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的;不安的 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼;使生气;使不安;使心烦;打翻;搅乱 ②I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates and that upset me. → ⁠ (定语从句)  → ⁠ (it作形式主语)  → ⁠ (主语从句)  I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates,which upset me. It upset me that I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates. What upset me was that I didn’t know how to get along with my roommates. ①She was upset (know) that her application for the position was turned down.  to know ③既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(情感描写) ⁠ Upset and helpless,I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks. 7.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知→ n.熟悉;熟知→__________ v.(使)熟悉,了解 sb.be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物 sth.be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟知 familiarity familiarize ①I am familiar all the places in our city, so I will be a qualified tourist guide.That’s to say, all the places in our city are familiar me so I will be a qualified tourist guide. ②We need to (familiar) ourselves with the new software before we can start using it. ③由于不熟悉路线,我们很快就在树林里迷路了,感到特别害怕。 , we soon got lost in the woods and felt extremely frightened.  with to familiarize Not familiar with the routes in case以防万一 in this/that case假使这样/那样的话 in case of...万一……,如果发生…… in any case无论如何;总之 in no case决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 8.case n.盒;箱;事例;事件;案件;情况;病例 ①The doctor shares his phone number with the patients case they need medical assistance. ②We’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. ③正如通常的情况一样,生活不仅包括阳光,还包括风暴。但无论 发生什么,我们都不应该向困难屈服,也不应该放弃我们的梦想。 (主旨升华) in where , life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. But whatever happens, in no case ⁠ and on no account should we give up our dreams.  As is often the case should we give in to difficulties 9.go through经历;度过;完成;通过;检查;详细研究;通读 go over复习;(仔细)检查 go out出去;熄灭 go against违背;违反 go up上涨;上升;被烧毁 go by (时间)流逝;过去 go off 突然爆炸或发生巨响;(电)中断;(电灯)熄灭 ①I was my lessons when the power ⁠ and the lights ⁠, which upset me.  ②With time ⁠, I gradually realise the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.If not, we are against the meaning of study.  ③The whole building ⁠ in flames and that alarmed the citizens.  going over went off went off/out going by went up 用go相关短语的正确形式填空 (1)此句型为“the more...the more/less...”意为“越……就越……”,表 示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的,一方随另一方程度的变化 而变化。 (2)从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句;在 表示将来意义的情况时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个 “the+比较级...”是主句,用一般将来时。 10.the+比较级...,the+比较级... [教材原句]　However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.但是,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。 ①你越用功,进步就会越大。 you work, you will make.  ②你参加的课外活动越多,你就能越快适应新环境。(建议信) ⁠ ⁠ The harder the greater progress The more you take part in after-class activities, the sooner you will adapt to the new environment. ③她越想这件事,就越感到害怕,手心在冒汗,心跳得很厉害。(恐惧 表达) ⁠, her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.  The more she thought about it,the more frightened she felt Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. It is a pity that he dropped out of the game ⁠ account of poor health. 2. Music can make you laugh or cry;it’s a great source of __________ (inspire). 3. ⁠ an important class meeting to attend, I can’t go outing with you this weekend. on inspiration With 4. It upsets me (think) of her all alone in that big house.  5. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest (convenient) to Ms.Chen. 6. The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one particular appeals to the young. 7. As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get difficult situations. to think convenience in through 8. All the rooms in this building are so well-designed that they are (access) to the disabled. 9. It will be a great idea if you travel in the company of someone who is familiar these regions. 10. Doing housework is (benefit) to us, which gives us mental relaxation from study. accessible with beneficial Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1. 让我沮丧的是我的英语口语很糟糕,以至于不能和新同学进行 很好的交流。 我渴望得到你的及时帮助。(求助信) ⁠ my spoken English is so poor ⁠ ⁠.I’m eager for your timely help.  It upsets me that/What upsets me is that /I am upset that that I can’t communicate well with my new classmates 2. 如果您能尽早给我回信,我将非常感激。 (求助信) ⁠ ⁠ 3. 你没必要如此担心和紧张,而且绝不能失去信心。(建议信) There is no need for you to be so worried and nervous and ⁠ .⁠ I would be very grateful if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. on no account can you lose heart 4. 要记住你花在练习英语口语上的时间越多,英语口语就会变得 越流利。 Keep in mind that ⁠ you devote to practicing your spoken English, ⁠.  5. 我认为,如果你考虑我的建议并相信自己的话会有益处的。(结 束语) Personally, ⁠ ⁠ and have faith in yourself.  the more time the more fluent it will become it would be beneficial if you take my suggestions into account Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.The extinction of some species to some extent upsets the natural balance of the ecological system. 生义:______________ 熟义:vt.使烦恼　adj.心烦意乱的 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. 生义:______________ 熟义:vt.按,压 v.打乱,搅乱 n.(印刷)媒体 3.tip A.n.小费 B.n.技巧;提示　 C.n.尖;尖端　 D.vt.付小费　 E.vt.弄翻;使倾斜 (1)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. ___ (2)After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a generous tip. _ (3)With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. ___ D A E 3.tip A.n.小费 B.n.技巧;提示　 C.n.尖;尖端　 D.vt.付小费　 E.vt.弄翻;使倾斜 (4)(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. __ (5)(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. __ B C 4.go through A.经历;经受 B.仔细检查　 C.完成　 D.通过 (1)He went through his pockets looking for the keys. __ (2)I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. __ B C 4.go through A.经历;经受 B.仔细检查　 C.完成　 D.通过 (3)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. __ (4)Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn’t go through. __ A D 培优2　单元话题写作——网络与生活 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　Li Lin lost his legs in a car accident in his twenties, so ①____ ____________________________ (他不方便外出).②___________ ________________ (由于他被困在家里) doing nothing, he felt lonely every day.Luckily, his parents managed to buy him a computer to ③ (陪伴他).He has learned how to sell goods online now. not convenient for him to go out it was Now that he was stuck at home keep him company He often updates his store to make the buyers have a chance (用本单元词汇替换黑体词:④ ) to the latest goods.His goods sell so well that he can make a living with ease (用倒装句升级黑体部分:⑤_________________________________________________ ). Through the network, he realizes that no matter how far the distance is between people, he can share his experience of success and the tough time he has ⑥ (经历).Plus he plans to inspire others to use the Internet.⑦ (是互联网改变了李林的生活;强调句), isn’t it?  access So well do his goods sell that he can make a living with ease gone through It’s the Internet that has changed Li Lin’s life 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　stuck;inspire;inspiring;inspired;tough;rude;embarrass; embarrassing;embarrassed;upset [动作描写]　chat;stream;update;keep sb. company;surf;benefit;go through;press;keep track of;click;make fun of;keep...in mind 美句 1.At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(拟人) 2.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(情感描写) 3.She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.(情感描写) 4.“When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,”Jan says.“Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”(主旨升华) 5.However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.(对比) Step 2　语料运用　【尴尬的一幕】 　　我和朋友们正愉快地聊天,这时我意外地碰到了一块石头,摔趴在了地上。所有的空气似乎都消失了,我觉得整个世界都在看着我。 ①___________________________ _________, when I crashed to a stone accidentally and fell flat onto the floor. All the air seemed to disappear and I felt as if ②____________________ ______________. I was chatting with my friends cheerfully the whole world was watching me 我挣扎着站了起来,脸尴尬得通红。我感到非常沮丧,眼泪无法控制地从脸上流了下来。我经历了一个多么艰难的时刻啊! I struggled to my feet, ③____________ _________________ (独立主格). ④___ ___________________________________________________ (so...that 倒装句). ⑤________________________________ (感叹句)!  with embarrassment my face burning upset was I that tears streamed down my So What a tough moment I went through face uncontrollably 语料积累 【情感细节描写:悲伤、沮丧与孤独(二)】 单词 broken-hearted;heartbroken;gloomy;desperate;desperation;grieve; grieved;sad;sadness;sorrow;sorrowful;bitter;miserable 词块 get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡;be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好;shed tears of sorrow流下痛苦的眼泪;in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤;reduce...to tears使伤心得流;burst into tears号啕大哭;down in the mouth垂头丧气,嘴角下垂;floods of tears泪如决堤;be overcome with sadness悲伤不已;be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木 句型 An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.(无生命名词作主语) 悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 He seemed quite broken-hearted, and even cried a little. 他似乎悲痛欲绝,甚至还流了些泪。 Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness.(非谓语动词作状语) 简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。 句型 She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow. 她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,心难过得麻木了。 When we heard the bad news, tears streamed down our cheeks. 当我们听到这个坏消息时,泪水顺着我们的脸颊流了下来。 She felt so sad that she found herself weeping, unable to hold back her tears.(so...that...) 她很伤心,不知不觉哭了,眼泪止不住。 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A 　　(2024·江西南昌一模)In 2022, the Colorado State Fair made headlines for unknowingly awarding first place to an artwork created with help from artificial intelligence. Now, officials with the fair have revised the contest’s rules:Artists must claim whether they used AI to make their ①entries, reports John Wenzel. The saga (一连串的事件) began in August, when game designer Jason Allen won the top spot in the fair’s digital art competition. When he shared his victory online, he mentioned that he’d used an AI program that turns text into images to help create his piece, ②titled Théâtre D’opéra Spatial. Allen maintained he was open about using AI from the beginning, though judges said they didn’t know until after the fact. Either way, claim wasn’t necessary at the time, meaning Allen never broke any rules. His victory was controversial—and now, as a result, officials have decided to tweak the submission requirements. At 2023 fair, which took place in Pueblo between August 26 and September 4, artists needed to “tell if their art or artwork was created using an Artificial Intelligence Generator”, according to the 2023 requirements. Allen wasn’t happy about the new requirement, telling the media that it was essentially a “discriminatory mark” against AI artworks. Despite the change, he decided to submit a piece of art once again to the digital art category. The fair’s leaders say they plan to continue adapting as technology advances. As Scott Stoller, the fair’s general manager, tells the media, the digital art category itself has only been around for a few decades.In the future, officials may even decide to add a separate AI category, depending on how popular tools become. “That’s the beauty of art—that it’s always evolving,” says Stoller.“Art can be anything, and anything can be made into art.” 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。2022年科罗拉多州博览会因将数字艺术类头奖授予了一件由人工智能程序帮助制作而成的艺术作品而上了头条,一年后,官方修改了比赛规则,要求参赛艺术家必须声明他们是否使用了人工智能创作艺术作品,而人工智能创作的作品也引发了人们对未来艺术发展的思考。 1 2 3 4 1.What can be learned about Jason Allen?(　　) A.He designed an AI game program. B.He opposed the use of the AI program. C.He made the rules of an art contest. D.He won first place in an art competition. D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The saga began in August, when game designer Jason Allen won the top spot in the fair’s digital art competition.”可知,Jason在科罗拉多州博览会的数字艺术竞赛中获得了第一名。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 2.What does the underlined word “tweak” in paragraph 4 mean?(　　) A.Select.　　　　　　 B.Revise. C.Continue. D.Create. B 1 2 3 4 解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Now, officials with the fair have revised the contest’s rules: Artists must claim whether they used AI to make their entries”和画线词后的“artists needed to ‘tell if their art or artwork was created using an Artificial Intelligence Generator’, according to the 2023 requirements”可知,该博览会的官方人员对作品的提交要求进行了修改。由此可知,画线词词义为“修改,稍稍调整”,B项含义与其相近。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 3.What’s Stoller’s attitude toward the AI artworks?(　　) A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Approving. D.Dismissive. C 解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘That’s the beauty of art—that it’s always evolving,’ says Stoller. ‘Art can be anything, and anything can be made into art.’”可知,Stoller认为艺术总是在不断发展,并表示艺术可以是任何东西,任何东西都可以制作成艺术。由此可推知,他对人工智能艺术品持肯定态度。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?(　　) A.AI Artworks Rock the World B.AI Artworks Lead the Trend C.AI Artworks Face New Challenges D.AI Artworks Bring New Rules D 1 2 3 4 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,Jason使用人工智能创作的艺术作品在比赛中获得数字艺术类别的头奖,这一事件促使博览会在2023年修改了参赛规则,要求艺术家必须声明是否使用了人工智能创作艺术作品。由此可知,文章强调的是人工智能艺术品导致规则的改变,因此,D项适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 [语境猜词] ①entry (转)文章义: [熟义:n.进入,加入] ②title (转)文章义: [熟义:n.标题,称号] n.参赛作品 v.命名为;把……称为 B 　　Commuting to and from work can be a nightmare. Cars advance slowly in stop and go traffic, crawling from one traffic jam at stoplights to the next. At peak rush hour especially, there is no chance of sailing through a series of green lights. Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at the crossroads. Called the KI4LSA project and ①funded by the Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure, the innovation is being tested. Scientists first studied algorithms taken from a busy ②intersection to learn about traffic patterns and where improvements were most needed. Then, the technology, using high-resolution cameras and radar sensors, more precisely captured the actual traffic situation and detected the average speed of the cars and their waiting times. Finally, the AI uses deep enhanced learning algorithms to calculate the best switching behaviour for the traffic lights and determine the best phase sequence to ③shorten waiting time at the crossroads. The results are encouraging when it is being tried out at a busy intersection in Lemgo, Germany. The intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved; the EU estimates that traffic jams create economic damage that ④adds up to 100 billion euros a year. Aside from reducing commuting time, these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars waiting at the crossroads. Another exciting development in this research is the K14PED project, which studies pedestrians crossing the crossroads. Using AI as well as a 3D points cloud, researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of the disabled or elder people will need extra time to cross the street. Such a needs-based system could reduce pedestrian waiting time by 30 percent, which could then decrease jaywalking (乱穿马路) by 25 percent. Researchers are optimistic that it will be adopted by many countries after the tests in the German towns of Lemgo and Bielefeld. This technology is exciting news for pedestrians and drivers alike. It encourages safety, protects the environment, and may even give you more time to enjoy your morning coffee before heading off to work! 　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国研究人员通过人工智能技术,对交通信号灯进行改进,以提高交通流量和减少等待时间。 5 6 7 8 5.Why is AI used in the KI4LSA project?(　　) A.To study traffic algorithms to control CO2 emissions. B.To detect road conditions to reduce jams or speeding. C.To remind people to pass in sequence for a shorter wait. D.To adjust traffic signals to ensure efficiency at the crossroads. D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at the crossroads.”以及第二段“... the KI4LSA project and funded by...Finally, the AI uses deep enhanced learning algorithms to calculate the best switching behaviour for the traffic lights and determine the best phase sequence to shorten waiting time at the crossroads.”可推断,德国研究人员在KI4LSA项目中使用AI是为了使用深度增强学习算法来计算交通灯的最佳切换行为,并确定最佳相位序列,以缩短在十字路口的等待时间,从而确保十字路口的交通效率。故选D。 5 6 7 8 6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?(　　) A.The intelligent lights serve the mere purpose of reducing commuting time. B.The better traffic flow is improved, the less economic damage is caused. C.The more cars are waiting at the crossroads, the more noise is reduced. D.The effect of traffic jams is heavier on environment than on economy. B 5 6 7 8 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The results are encouraging... The intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved; the EU estimates that traffic jams create economic damage that adds up to 100 billion euros a year.”可知,交通流量改善得越好,造成的经济损失就越少。故选B。 5 6 7 8 7.What is the function of K14PED project?(　　) A.It monitors traffic conditions at intersections. B.It helps to estimate the number of jaywalkers. C.It ensures flexible crossing time for pedestrians. D.It improves the speed of vehicles on busy roads. C 5 6 7 8 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Another exciting development in this research is the K14PED project, which studies pedestrians crossing the crossroads. Using AI as well as a 3D points cloud, researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing ... Such a needs-based system could reduce pedestrian waiting time by 30 percent, which could then decrease jaywalking by 25 percent.”可知,K14PED项目可以将行人等待时间减少30%,从而减少25%的乱穿马路现象。由此可知,该项目可以调整行人等待的时间,从而保证行人通过的效率。故选C。 5 6 7 8 8.What is the main idea of the text?(　　) A.The intelligent lights offer a blessing to transportation. B.The AI technology is bound to be a promising industry. C.Attentive traffic service lends a helping hand to seniors. D.Digital traffic systems mark the beginning of smart cities. A 5 6 7 8 解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Commuting to and from work can be a nightmare. Cars advance slowly in stop and go traffic, crawling from one traffic jam at stoplights to the next ... Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at the crossroads.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了德国研究人员通过人工智能技术,对交通信号灯进行改进,以提高交通流量和减少等待时间,也就是智能交通灯给交通带来了福音。故选A。 5 6 7 8 [语境猜词] ①fund (转)文章义: [熟义:n.资金] ②intersection(派) [inter-+section n.部分,区域] ③shorten(派) [short adj.短的+-en] ④add up to ______________ v.为……提供资金 n.交接,交汇点 v.缩短 合计为;总计达 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) 　　I’m a teacher at a local high school. One day, I found myself 　1__　 a brilliant moment in the cafeteria. During lunch, I noticed one of my 　__2　, Jason, holding up his tray (托盘) with a confused expression. 　__3　, he was having trouble deciding where to sit in the 　4__　 cafeteria. After some hesitation, he 　5　 a table where a few students were absorbed in their own conversations and asked if he could join them. They welcomed him, and he 　6　, looking content.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Moments later, another student approached the table and asked if he could join them. Jason seized the 　7　 to introduce an element of fun and challenge. He asked the boy if he could answer a riddle before joining them. Interested, the boy 　8　, and Jason presented him with the riddle: “What has 　9　 but can’t open locks?” After a moment of thought, the boy admitted he didn’t know the answer. With a mischievous grin, Jason pointed to the piano in the corner of the cafeteria and 　10　 that the answer was “a piano”. The other students 　11　. The table soon became known as the “riddle table”, attracting students who were 　12　 to solve riddles for the chance to join.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 As a teacher, I couldn’t help but appreciate the 　13　 and friendship unfolded during the lunch period. It turns out that sometimes, a little intellectual challenge can 　14　 a random cafeteria table into the hottest spot in school; it was definitely a 　15　 move by Jason.  　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校食堂见证了一个令人印象深刻的时刻。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 1.A.witnessing B.bringing C.providing D.exploring 答案:A 解析:witness目击;bring带来;provide提供;explore探索。根据a brilliant moment in the cafeteria以及下文叙述可知,作者见证了一个辉煌的时刻。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 2.A.teachers B.customers C.students D.colleagues 答案:C 解析:teacher老师;customer顾客;student学生;colleague同事。根据“I’m a teacher at a local high school.”和“he 　5　 a table where a few students...”可知,Jason是作者的学生。故选C。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 3.A.Ideally B.Obviously C.Modestly D.Literally 答案:B 解析:ideally理想地,理论上;obviously明显地;modestly谦虚地;literally字面上。根据“he was having trouble deciding where to sit”和after some hesitation可知,显然,他找不到座位。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 4.A.fashionable B.splendid C.beautiful D.crowded 答案:D 解析:fashionable时尚的;splendid壮观的;beautiful美丽的;crowded拥挤的。根据“Moments later, another student approached the table and asked if he could join them.”可知,食堂很拥挤,没有很多空余的座位。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 5.A.moved B.approached C.set D.cleared 答案:B 解析:move移动;approach靠近;set放,置;clear移走,清理。根据“asked if he could join them”可知,Jason应该是走近一张桌子,询问是否能加入他们。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 6.A.ran away B.settled in C.stepped out D.looked up 答案:B 解析:run away逃跑;settle in安顿下来;step out离开,退出;look up查阅,向上看。根据“They welcomed him”可知,他找到座位安顿下来。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 7.A.opportunity B.emphasis C.advocate D.absence 答案:A 解析:opportunity机会;emphasis强调,重点;advocate拥护者,支持者;absence缺席。根据“He asked the boy if he could answer a riddle before joining them.”可知,Jason让那个男孩猜谜语,因此是抓住机会引入有趣和挑战的元素。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8.A.resisted B.calmed C.hesitated D.agreed 答案:D 解析:resist抵制;calm使平静下来;hesitate犹豫;agree同意。根据“Jason presented him with the riddle”可知,男孩同意了Jason的提议。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 9.A.doors B.arms C.keys D.legs 答案:C 解析:door门;arm手臂;key琴键,钥匙;leg腿。根据下文“that the answer was ‘a piano’”可知,此处的谜语是“什么东西有钥匙却打不开锁?”,key也可译为“琴键”。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 10.A.insisted B.revealed C.suggested D.thought 答案:B 解析:insist坚持;reveal揭露;suggest建议;think认为。根据“After a moment of thought, the boy admitted he didn’t know the answer.”及“the answer was ‘a piano’”可知,Jason揭开谜底。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 11.A.laughed B.exploded C.shouted D.apologized 答案:A 解析:laugh笑;explode爆炸;shout喊叫;apologize道歉。根据“The table soon became known as the ‘riddle table’, attracting students”可知,猜谜语的游戏吸引了很多学生,因此其他学生觉得有趣,笑了。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 12.A.clever B.tired C.eager D.afraid 答案:C 解析:clever聪明的;tired劳累的;eager渴望的;afraid害怕的。根据to solve riddles for the chance to join可知,此处表示猜谜语游戏吸引了很多渴望参加的学生。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 13.A.creativity B.kindness C.mission D.relation 答案:A 解析:creativity创造力;kindness善良;mission使命,任务;relation关系。根据“It turns out that sometimes, a little intellectual challenge can 　14　 a random cafeteria table into the hottest spot in school”可知,一个小小的智力挑战可以把一张随机的食堂桌子变成学校里最热门的地方,这是富有创造力的事。故选A。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 14.A.load B.inject C.feed D.turn 答案:D 解析:load承载,装载;inject给……注射;feed喂养;turn转变,转向。根据a random cafeteria table into the hottest spot in school可知,此处指把一张随机的食堂桌子变成学校里最热门的地方,turn...into...为固定搭配,意为“把……转变成……”。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 15.A.curious B.genius C.suitable D.powerful 答案:B 解析:curious好奇的;genius天才;suitable合适的;powerful强大的,有影响力的。根据“a little intellectual challenge can 　14　 a random cafeteria table into the hottest spot in school”可知,作者认为这一切都是Jason的天才之举。故选B。  $$