必修2 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版）

必修第二册 UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION 主题语境　野生动植物保护 单元主题· 创意背记 板块一　词句背诵 ◆重难点词汇 五级词汇 attack n.[C]&[U]攻击;抨击;[C]侵袭 vi.& vt.攻击;抨击 　under attack遭受攻击 　attacks on对……的袭击 exist vi.[不用于进行时]存在;生存(existence n.存在;生存　existing adj.现存的;现行的) goods n.[pl.]商品,货物 背诵默写本 living adj.居住的;活的;[只用于名词前]在用的 n.[C]&[U]生活,生计 　make/earn a living谋生;度日(earn one’s living) pressure n.[U][可用复数](精神上的、外界施加的)压力;要求 　under pressure在压力下,承受压力 reduce vt.缩减,减少(reduction n.缩减;减少) 四级词汇 alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的 alarm vt.使惊恐;使担心;使害怕(worry) n.[U]恐慌;[C]警报(器) (alarmed adj.担心;害怕) average n.[C]&[U]平均数;平均水平 adj.[无比较级]平均的;正常的;普通的 　on average平均 aware adj.有……意识的;发觉;知道(awareness n.意识　unaware adj.未发觉的;不知道的) 　aware of意识到,知道 beauty n.[U]美;[C]美人;美好的东西(beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的　beautify vt.美化) concern vt.让……担忧;涉及 n.[U]担心,忧虑;关心;[C]担心的事,关心的事(concerned adj.担心的;关切的　concerning prep.关于;涉及) 　concerned about为……担忧的;对……关切的 creature n.[C]生物;动物 effective adj.有效的;生效的(effect n.效果;影响) emotion n.[C] & [U]情感,感情,情绪(emotional adj.情感的;情绪的) hunt vt.& vi.打猎,追捕;搜寻(hunter n.猎人;搜寻者　hunting n.打猎,狩猎运动) immediately adv.立刻 (immediate adj.立刻的) intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要 (intention n.用意;目的;意图) 　intend to do sth.打算做某事 　be intended for旨在 mass adj.大量的;广泛的 n.[C]大量;堆,群 　a mass of/masses of大量的 measure n.[C]措施;方法 vt.测量,度量;估量 　take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 neighbourhood n.[C]临近的地方;街区 observe vt.[正式用语]观察(到);遵守;注视 (observation n.观察) profit n.[C]&[U]利润;[U][正式用语]利益,好处 　make profits/a profit谋求利润 rate n.[C]速度;(比)率 vt.(给……)划分等级;对……评估(rating n.等级;级别) 　at an alarming rate以惊人的速度 recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回,寻回 (recovery n.恢复) remind vt.使想起;提醒 (reminder n.提醒者;提醒物) 　remind sb. of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物) 　remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remove vt.去除;移开;[正式用语]脱去 　remove...from从……移走/搬走/去掉…… reserve n.[C](动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留[reservation n.保留;保护;(房间、座位等的)预订] 　a wildlife reserve野生生物保护区 shoot vt.& vi. (shot, shot)射杀,射伤;发射;拍摄;(使)快速移动 species n.[C][单复数同形]物种 unusual adj.特别的,不寻常的(反usual adj.常见的,寻常的) 三级词汇 adapt vt.& vi.(使)适应(adjust) vt.改编,改写;使适合(adaptation n.适应,改编本　adaptable adj.适应性强的;能适应的) 　adapt to适应 authority n.[C][常用复数]官方;[U]权威,当权 endanger vt.使遭受危险,危害,危及(endangered adj.濒危的) habitat n.[C]&[U](动植物的)生活环境,栖息地 　natural habitat自然栖息地 illegal adj.不合法的,非法的(illegally adv.不合法地,非法地　legal adj.合法的,法律的) plain n.[C]平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的 poster n.[C]海报(post v.张贴;邮寄) threaten vt.威胁,危及(threat n.威胁) 二级词汇 harmony n.[U]和谐,融洽(harmonious adj.和谐的) 　in harmony with与……和谐 一级词汇 extinction n.[U]灭绝,消亡(extinct adj.已灭绝的) 　be in danger of extinction濒临灭绝 ◆短语与词块 1.on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底 2.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 3.make out看清;听清;分清 4.watch over保护;照管;监督 5.day and night日日夜夜;夜以继日 6.due to由于;因为 7.search for搜索;查找 8.stir up激起 9.save...from使……免于…… 10.live in peace and safety平平安安地生活 11.care for照顾,照看 12.cut down砍倒;减少 13.attract the attention of吸引……的注意 14.place it under national protection将它置于国家保护之下 15.endangered species濒危物种 ◆句式表达 1.句式:This is why...这是……的原因 This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 2.句式:“only+状语”位于句首引起部分倒装 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 3.句式:when it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈及(做)……时 When it comes to wildlife protection,all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.当谈及野生动植物保护时,所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。 4.句式:It is ...that ...强调句 It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.正是这个原因,世界自然基金会不断发布信息,以激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣。 5.句式:what引导的表语从句 That is what the animals really need most.那才是动物们真正最需要的。 Ⅰ.核心词块 1. a conservation area for endangered 一个濒危物种保 护区 2. a high success/failure 很高的成功/失败率 3. a of snow and rocks 一堆积雪和石块 4. the destruction of wildlife 野生动植物生存环 境的破坏 species rate mass habitat 板块二　默写练习 5. all things 所有生物 6. a table for three for eight o’clock预订八点钟供三人 用餐的桌位 7. a but elegant dress 一件朴素淡雅的连衣裙 8. a man enter the bank注意到一个男人走进了银行 9. the of the sunset/of poetry/of his singing 落日/诗歌/他 的歌声之美 10. from a heart attack 从心脏病中康复 living reserve plain observe beauty recover 11. at the enemy 向敌人射击 12. a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in 收益的上升/增长/ 跌落/下降 13. launch/make/mount an 发起/进行攻击 14. her glasses 摘下她的眼镜 15. live in with nature 与自然和谐相处 16. respect for all living 对所有生灵的尊重 17. the weight by half把重量减轻一半 shoot profits attack remove harmony creatures reduce 18. a poor/quiet 贫困的/安静的街区 19. lose control of his 他的情绪失去了控制 20. an colour 一种特别的颜色 neighbourhood emotions unusual Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. adj.不合法的;非法的→ adv.不合法地;非 法地→ adj.合法的;法律的 2. adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→ vt.使惊恐;使 害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器→ adj.担心;害怕 3. vt.使遭受危险;危害→ adj.濒危的 4. vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心,忧虑→ ⁠ adj.担心的;关切的→ prep.关于;涉及 illegal illegally legal alarming alarm alarmed endanger endangered concern concerned concerning 5. vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合→ n.适应;改 编本→ adj.有适应能力的;能适应的 6. n.美;美人;美好的东西→ adj.美丽的;美 好的→ vt.美化 7. vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→ n.恢复 8. n.威胁→ vt.威胁;危及 9. vi.存在;生存→ n.存在;生存 → adj.现存的;现行的 adapt adaptation adaptable beauty beautiful beautify recover recovery threat threaten exist existence existing 10. vt.减少→ n.缩减;减少 11. adj.特别的;不寻常的→ adj.常见的, 寻常的 结合语境变形单词 12. My mother bought a book for me with the ⁠ of learning French, which ⁠ for beginners.(intend)  reduce reduction unusual usual intention was intended 13. Most people have been ⁠ that the ocean is polluted seriously and that we should raise our ⁠ of ocean protection. (aware) 14. If everyone can live in ⁠ with others, our society will become more ⁠.(harmony) 15. Between 150 and 200 species are becoming ⁠ every year.This ⁠ is mainly caused by illegal hunting.(extinct) aware awareness harmony harmonious extinct extinction Ⅲ.重点短语 1. What happened ?究竟发生了什么?  2. spend three hours 平均花费三小时  3. her appearance 关注她的外貌  4. a new environment 适应新环境  5. remain calm 在压力之下保持镇静  6. lower the influence 采取措施降低影响  7. shapes and outlines 分辨出外形和轮廓  8. your father 使我想起了你的父亲   on earth on average be concerned about adapt to under pressure take measures to make out remind me of 9. university students 为大学生准备的  10. his carelessness 由于他的粗心  11. books in a flea market 到跳蚤市场淘书  12. trouble in class 在班里惹是生非  be intended for due to search for stir up 13. We’ve had an exam and the majority of us ⁠ (在数学方面取得了稳固的进步).  14. During those four years, he (日夜工 作),thus improving his theory gradually until it was complete.  15. If we don’t take measures to protect this kind of rare animals, they will (迟早会灭绝).  16. More and more people are ⁠ (开始意识到空气污染的危害).  have made progress in math steadily worked day and night die out sooner or later becoming aware of the damage of air pollution 根据语境完成句子 Ⅳ.句式仿写 1. 这台相机让我想起我快乐的童年记忆,这就是为什么我选择了 这台相机作为我的展览项目。(This is why...) This camera reminds me of my happy childhood memories. ⁠ ⁠ as my exhibition item.  This is why I have chosen this camera 2. 只有运动与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。(“only +状语”位于句首) ⁠ can you keep really fit.  Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet 3. 当涉及精神文明,如文学和艺术,许多人不感兴趣是因为对它们 不了解。(When it comes to...,文学与艺术) ⁠, such as literature and art, many people are not interested because of a poor understanding of them.  When it comes to spiritual civilization 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.aware adj.有……意识的;知道;发觉→ adj.不知道 的,未发觉的→ n.意识;认识 (1)be/become aware of sth./that...知道,明白……;意识到…… (2)arouse/improve/strengthen one’s awareness of...唤起/提高/增强某 人……的意识 unaware awareness ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental ⁠ (aware), and healthy lifestyles. ②我呼吁学校发起更多的环保运动以唤起学生过低碳生活的意 识。(倡议书) awareness I appeal to the school to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to ⁠.  arouse students’ awareness of living a low-carbon life ③越来越多的人意识到空气污染正变得越来越严重。(环境保护) More and more people ⁠ .⁠ are aware that air pollution is becoming more and more serious 2.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧;与……有关 n.担心;忧虑;关心;(利 害)关系→ adj.担心的;关切的;感兴趣的;有关的;参 与的→ prep.关于;涉及 concerned concerning (1)as/so far as...be concerned就……而言 be concerned about/for对……担心/关心 be concerned with与……有关 (2)show/express concern for/about对……表示关心 ①The meeting was concerned ⁠ reforms and everyone present was concerned ⁠ their own interests. ②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools ⁠ (concern). with about/for concerned ③知道你感冒了,我写信表示关心,并祝你早日康复。 Knowing that you have caught a cold, ⁠ ⁠ and wish you an early recovery.  I am writing to show/express my concern ④In my opinion, it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. → ⁠, it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.  As/So far as I’m concerned 3.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编→ adj.适应性强的;能适应的→ n.改编本;改写本;适应 adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应 adapt...from...根据……改编…… adaptable adaptation ① ⁠ (adapt) from his book series of the same title, the movies are universally acknowledged as classics. ②It is a TV ⁠ (adapt) of the Chinese literary classic, Dream of the Red Chamber, which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12. ③(译林选必四)为了更好地适应新的环境,我们必须准备好并乐意 获得新的技能。 Adapted adaptation In order to better ⁠ new circumstances, we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills.  adapt ourselves to/adapt to 4.measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量 (1)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth.to sb.’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 (2)measure...by...用……来衡量…… ②Some villagers reported a huge snake, ⁠ (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. measuring ①In the old days, my mother always made new clothes ⁠ my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching. to →We ⁠ from being further polluted.  → ⁠ from being further polluted.(被动语态)  注意:①measure用作名词“措施”时,常用其复数形式。 must take effective measures to protect oceans Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans ③(2022·全国甲卷)我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步 的污染。 ②作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时,为不及物动词,不用于被动 语态和进行时态;若表示此意义的短语作后置定语时,要用现在 分词形式。 5.remind vt.提醒;使想起→ n.提醒者;提醒物 remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb.that...提醒某人…… remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 reminder ①(2025·八省联考)It’s been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded ⁠ the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. That’s what the postal service means to us. ②“地球一小时”于2007年在悉尼首次举办,旨在提醒人们注意全球 变暖的影响,并提高人们的环境保护意识。 First held in Sydney in 2007,“Earth Hour” aims to ⁠ ⁠ and to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.  of remind people of the influence of global warming ③这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。 →The poster ⁠ to protect endangered species.(remind sb. that...)  →The poster ⁠ to protect endangered species.(remind sb. to do sth.)  reminds us that we must take immediate measures reminds us to take immediate measures (1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 be intended to do打算做…… be intended for...为……打算(或设计)的 (2)have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事 with the intention of doing/to do...抱有做……的目的/打算 6.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→ n.意图,目的,打算 intention ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended ⁠(provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.  to provide ①(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ⁠ (intend) for everyone. intended Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity, ⁠ ⁠ .⁠ with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK ③为了促进中英文化交流,我们学校计划举办一个名为Chinese workshop的活动。(活动介绍) 7.exist vi.存在;生存→ n.存在;生存→ ⁠ adj.目前的;现存的 (1)exist in=lie in=consist in存在于…… exist on=live on靠……生存/存活 There exist(s)...某地有……;存在…… existence existing (2)come into existence产生;成立;开始存在 ①You can’t imagine what difficulty they have existing ⁠ the money he’s earning. ②The parking place for bikes was an ⁠ (exist) problem for a long time in our neighbourhood. ③生活中总有一些起起落落,但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(主 旨升华) on existing ⁠, but it is the suffering that makes us stronger.  There exist some ups and downs in our life 8.search for搜索;查找 (1)search sb./sp.搜查某人/某地 search...for...为了找到……而搜查…… (2)in search of=in one’s search for寻找 ②玛丽对中国文物很感兴趣。她的大部分业余时间都花在了去各 地搜寻稀有物品。(文化遗产) Interested in Chinese cultural relics, Mary spends most of her spare time going everywhere ⁠.  ③学生可以使用学校图书馆里的电脑和平板(电脑),从而可以方便 地搜索信息。(图书馆介绍) Computers and tablets in the school library are accessible to students, allowing students ⁠ in search of rare things to search for information conveniently ①Jane searched the whole room upside down ⁠ her lost wedding ring, but in vain. for This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示 原因) The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) [教材原句]　This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们在这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 9.That/This is why...“那/这就是……的原因。”(why引导的从句表示结果) ①He didn’t attend the meeting.That was ⁠ he had an urgent thing to deal with. ②沿河的风景令人惊叹,而且有许多著名的观光景点。这就是为 什么我认为长江之旅将会是一个更好的选择。(推荐信) because →The scenery along the River is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. ⁠ ⁠.(That is why...)  That is why I think the trip along the Changjiang River will be a better choice →I think the trip along the Changjiang River will be a better choice. ⁠, with many well-known sightseeing spots.(That is because...)  → ⁠ ⁠ the scenery along the River is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots.(The reason why...is that...)  That is because the scenery along the River is amazing The reason why I think the trip along the Changjiang River will be a better choice is that “only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首时,主句要用部分 倒装形式,即“Only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其 他” 。 10.“only+状语从句”位于句首的部分倒装 [教材原句]　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大 自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 ①Only then ⁠ (be) I aware of the necessity of wildlife protection and that each of us can make a contribution to it. ②只有当你投入的时候,你才能体会到学习的真正乐趣。(学校 生活) was Only when you devote yourself to it __________________________ ______________ . can you enjoy the real pleasure of learning ③We can create an interactive environment for our oral practice only in this way. → ⁠ (倒装句)  注意:当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状 语,而是主语时,均不倒装。 Only in this way can we create an interactive environment for our oral practice. Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. Only when everyone has the environmental ⁠ (aware) can we have cleaner air. 2. Some rare birds in this area are in danger of dying ⁠ because of human activities. 3. Though ⁠ (reduce) to ruins in the big earthquake, the city began to revive itself again. awareness out reduced 4. I’m writing to express my opinion ⁠ (concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend. 5. It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t ⁠ ⁠ (measure) only by examination results.  6. A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent slept less than seven hours daily ⁠ average. concerning be measured on 7. The teddy bear reminds me ⁠ the carefree days when I had no worries and everything was simple and pure. 8. It is ⁠ (alarm) that those processed foods can endanger the health of children. 9. On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of (adapt)—not to air or to food, but to the ocean. 10. You should create a ⁠ (harmony) environment to get along with others, which can help you greatly. of alarming adaptation harmonious Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1. 我们意识到越来越多的稀有物种正在以惊人的速度灭绝。因 此,提高我们的野生动物保护意识是有必要的。 We are aware that more and more rare species are dying out at an alarming rate.So ⁠ . it is necessary to raise our awareness of wildlife protection 2. 首先,政府应该采取措施阻止非法狩猎。此外,个人也可以对野 生动物保护作出贡献。 Firstly, the government should ⁠ ⁠.Besides, individuals also can make a contribution to wildlife protection.  take measures to prevent illegal hunting 3. 为了保护濒危的野生动物,更多的自然保护区已经被建立起 来了。 More nature reserves have been set up ⁠ ⁠.  4. 我相信,只有共同努力,我们才能与野生动植物和谐相处。 It is my belief that only with joint efforts ⁠ .⁠ with the intention of protecting the endangered wildlife can we live in harmony with wild plants and animals 5. 这个在线汉语口语课程对你快速适应汉语环境是有帮助的。这 就是我向你推荐这门课程的原因。 The online course of spoken Chinese ⁠ ⁠ . can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese language environment quickly.That’s why I recommend this course to you Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 生义:__________________ 熟义:adj.平均的　n.平均数,平均水平 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. 生义:_________________ 熟义:v.恢复,康复 adj.普通的,平常的 v.回收,重新利用 3.observe A.v.观察 B.v.遵守　 C.v.庆祝 (1)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe traditional customs. _ (2)Could you tell me how you usually observe the Spring Festival in your country? _ (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.__ B C A 4.shoot A.v.(使朝某方向)冲,奔 B.v.射杀　 C.v.射门,投篮　 D.v.摄影,拍摄 (1)The police shot one suspect when he pulled a gun on them.How dangerous it was! __ (2)(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. __ B D (3)Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. __ (4)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. __ 4.shoot A.v.(使朝某方向)冲,奔 B.v.射杀　 C.v.射门,投篮　 D.v.摄影,拍摄 C A 培优2　单元话题写作——野生动植物保护 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear residents, 　　Due to ①______________________________(非法捕猎野生动物), the present living situation is becoming ②______ (bad).The past five years ③________________(witness) the sharp decrease of the whale because it has been the main target of the illegal hunting in the whole world.  the illegal hunting for wild creatures worse have witnessed 　　As the balance of nature is being destroyed (将黑体部分改为with复合结构:④_____________________________________), we will suffer a lot more.There was a time ⑤_______________________ _____________________(我们没有意识到植物的重要性;定语从句), and then drought and flood went hand ⑥　 hand.If we do not stop the illegal hunting and destroying now, we may lose our home eventually.  With the balance of nature being destroyed when we were not aware of the importance of plants in 　We trust that you will consider this matter ⑦ (serious) and ⑧______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________(只有当我们村民携起手来采取有效措施才能确保地球村的美好未来;倒装结构).  Yours, Li Hua seriously only when we all villagers work together to take effective measures can we ensure a better future for our global village 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　alarm;alarming;alarmed;emotion;emotional;concerned about;be aware of/that...;under pressure [动作描写]　hunt;adapt to;take measures;make out;observe;remind sb. of/that;watch over;intend to do;threaten;live in harmony with;search for;stir up;attack 美句 1.To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(环境描写) 2.On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(环境描写) 3.Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty.(情感描写) 4.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(主旨升华) Step 2　语料运用　【野外求生】 　　简和丈夫汤姆吵了一架,简非常生气以至于打算独自去找个更好的营地。然后她就走开了。简向前走了很长一段时间。但她走得越远,就变得越困惑。直到那时,她才意识到自己在森林里迷路了。阵阵恐惧涌上了她的心头。 　Having quarreled with her husband Tom, ①____________________ (so...that倒装句) she intended to find a better camp spot alone.Then she walked away.Jane walked on for quite a long time.But ②________________ _____________________________ ________(the+比较级..., the+比较级).Only then ③_______________ (部分倒装) she got lost in the forest.Waves of fear flooded over her. so angry was Jane that the farther she walked, the more confused she became was she aware that 懊悔的泪水模糊了她的眼睛,她发出一声绝望的喊叫。汤姆和警察正在用直升机在森林里搜寻简。最后,他们找到了简。直升机降落后,汤姆冲出直升机,兴奋地向前冲过去,紧紧地拥抱着简,告诉她他非常关心她,也很想念她。他们永远不会离开彼此了。 　④________________________ ____ (独立主格), she uttered a cry of despair.Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by helicopter.Finally, they found Jane.After the helicopter landed, Tom ⑤_____________________________ _________________________________________ (动作链), telling her he was very concerned about her and missed her.Never would they be away from each other.  Tears of regret clouding her eyes stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly 语料积累 【情感细节描写:悲伤、沮丧与孤独(一)】 单词 disappoint;disappointed;disappointment;lonely;loneliness;alone;upset 词块 a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread over/crossed one’s face脸上露出失望/孤独的表情; one’s eyes filled with/full of disappointment/loneliness眼里满是失望/孤独; hear the disappointment in one’s voice听出某人声音中的失望;be overcome with/consumed with/overwhelmed by disappointment非常失望; fight/choke/force/hold back tears of disappointment忍住失望的泪水 句型 With a look of disappointment spreading over our faces, we desperately wondered what had happened to our beloved village.(with复合结构作状语) 失望的表情在我们脸上蔓延,我们迫切想知道我们心爱的村庄发生了什么事。 Looking at our anxious faces, Grandfather sighed in a voice of disappointment.(介词短语) 看着我们焦虑的面容,爷爷失望地叹气。 I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of wandering here upset and lonely.(形容词短语作状语) 我应该和家人一起吹灭蜡烛,而不是闷闷不乐地在这里闲逛。 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A 　　(2024·湖南新高考教学教研联盟联考)On December 16, 2023, the first section of Maya Train officially opened, which runs between Campeche and Cancun, carrying up to 231 passengers across 290 miles and stopping at 14 train stations. Built as an ambitious effort to promote tourism and boost Mexico’s economy, the rail system connects the major cities and tourist regions of the Yucatan Peninsula—from Cancun’s beaches to Tulum’s archaeological (考古的) wonders.Once the project is completed, the entire rail system will link tourist destinations across five states. However, environmentalists and archaeologists argue that the train route will cause great damage to the environment and ancient Mayan sites. The Maya Train passes through six UNESCO World Heritage sites, and thousands of archaeological sites. One particular area of concern is the Calakmul ①biosphere reserve, which is home to many endangered species, such as jaguars and over 500 other animal species. ④The train lines, more than 60 meters wide, could ②act as artificial barriers that may limit the movement of these animals within the reserve, making it difficult for them to move around and access food and water sources. Opponents also express safety concerns. Certain sections of the rail system will be built right on top of the aquifer’s (地下水层的) most fragile points of contact with the surface.“It’s like wanting to build over eggshells,” says Guillermo Christy, a water treatment consultant.“Putting trains weighing thousands of tons on top could cause the underground caves to crash down.” To construct the train infrastructure (基础设施) also requires driving long piles deep into the ground, which poses a big threat to this fragile ecosystem and leads to water shortages. In the ongoing debate of Maya Train, it is crucial to consider the delicate balance between economic development and environmental preservation. While Maya Train may provide economic benefits, we must not overlook the potential environmental and cultural losses, as well as the safety risks it may bring. Achieving harmony between progress and conservation may be a significant challenge for the project, but we must ③take into account the long-term consequences of our actions. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玛雅列车项目给当地旅游业和经济发展带来的好处,以及专家们对于这一项目会给当地环境及古玛雅遗址等造成的巨大破坏的担忧,说明了平衡经济发展和环境保护的重要性。 1 2 3 4 1.What do we know about the Maya Train project?(　　) A.It consumes lots of labor in Mexico. B.It was completed on December 16,2023. C.It has concerned some professionals. D.It blocks the development of local tourism. 答案:C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,玛雅列车项目让一些专业人士感到担忧。故选C。 1 2 3 4 2.What is the effect of the train lines on the animals in the reserve?(　　) A.They disturb their sleeping patterns. B.They restrict their activities. C.They pollute their water sources. D.They attract their enemies to the area. 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,玛雅列车项目的火车线路会限制动物保护区内动物的活动。故选B。 1 2 3 4 3.Why does the author mention “eggshells” in paragraph 4?(　　) A.To show the difficulty of constructing the rail lines. B.To prove the urgency of protecting the fragile ecosystem. C.To explain the reasons for water shortages along the railway. D.To stress the potential harm of Maya Train to the aquifer system. 答案:D 1 2 3 4 解析:推理判断题。通读第四段内容尤其是第四句可知,把数千吨的火车放在(含水层与地表接触的最脆弱的顶部)上面可能会导致地下洞穴坍塌。由此可推知,作者在第四段提及“蛋壳”是为了强调玛雅列车项目对地下水层系统的潜在危害。故选D。 1 2 3 4 4.Which statement would the author probably agree with?(　　) A.Preserving cultural sites requires strong financial support. B.It is time to speed up the construction process of Maya Train. C.Economic development should not come at the expense of the environment. D.We should prize the economic benefits of the project in the long run. 答案:C 解析:推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句可推知,作者可能同意“经济发展不应以牺牲环境为代价”的观点。故选C。 [语境猜词] ①biosphere (派) [bio-+sphere n.球(体);范围] ②act as   ③take into account ___________ ④本句为主从复合句,主干为____________________________ ________;that 引导 从句,修饰_______________, making it...作__________,其中it为___________。   译文:____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ n.生物圈 担当……,充当……, 起……的作用 考虑,顾及 The train lines could act as artificial barriers artificial barriers 结果状语 这些超过60米宽的火车轨道可能会成为人工屏障,限制这些 动物在保护区内的活动范围,使它们难以四处移动并获取食物和水源。 形式宾语 定语 B 　　(2025·山东菏泽模拟预测)Where does the inspiration come from? Photographer Levon Biss got it when looking at beetles from his garden. He recently bought a microscope for his son. For fun, they placed a beetle under the lens. “It blew me away,” Biss recalls. “It was beautiful.” He wondered if he could capture that beauty in a photograph. Until then, Biss had made a career as a commercial photographer. Insects gave his work a new goal. Around the world, insect populations are in decline because of pesticides (杀虫剂), habitat loss, and climate change. Biss thought that if people could see what he saw through his son’s microscope, they would care more about protecting insects. “I’ve got a ①photographic technique and a skill,” he says. “If I can do this, I should use it for a better purpose.”  Biss turned to a type of photography that involves taking ②close-up pictures of small things, like flowers or bugs. His pictures show the insects in all their wonderful, microscopic detail. What is more wonderful is that Biss blows them up into larger-than-life images to be displayed at his exhibitions. Some are eight feet tall. In 2016, Biss exhibited his first insect project, Microsculpture. That’s a scientific term. For his latest exhibition, Extinct and Endangered, Biss photographed bugs from the collection at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. With the help of the museum’s scientists, he selected bugs that were either extinct or endangered. “It’s a humbling experience when you’re holding an insect that’s extinct,” Biss says. “The human species is responsible for the current insect crisis. It’s sad to know this insect will never be on this planet again.” Biss hopes his photographs will get people thinking the same way. “The way I work is through pictures. I communicate visually in the way a writer communicates through words,” he says. “Hopefully, these pictures can shake things up and get people to pay attention.” 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了摄影师Levon Biss如何通过微距摄影展现昆虫的微观美,以此唤起人们保护昆虫的意识。 5 6 7 8 5.What inspired Biss to take pictures of insects?(　　) A.His job as a photographer. B.The insect’s beauty he found. C.The microscope he had bought. D.His dream to hold an exhibition. 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Photographer Levon Biss got it when looking at beetles from his garden. He recently bought a microscope for his son. For fun, they placed a beetle under the lens. ‘It blew me away,’ Biss recalls. ‘It was beautiful.’ He wondered if he could capture that beauty in a photograph.”可知,Biss拍摄昆虫的灵感来源于他发现的昆虫之美。故选B。 5 6 7 8 6.What does the underlined phrase “a better purpose” in paragraph 2 refer to?(　　) A.Taking close-up pictures. B.Practicing his relevant skills. C.Encouraging people to protect insects. D.Passing on knowledge about endangered insects. 答案:C 5 6 7 8 解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Biss thought that if people could see what he saw through his son’s microscope, they would care more about protecting insects. ‘I’ve got a photographic technique and a skill,’ he says. ‘If I can do this, I should use it for a better purpose.’”可知,a better purpose指的是鼓励人们保护昆虫。故选C。 5 6 7 8 7.What can we infer about Biss’ latest exhibition?(　　) A.It was held in the American Museum of Natural History. B.Its theme was microsculpture. C.It was organized by Biss alone. D.Its pictures were much larger than normal insects. 答案:D 5 6 7 8 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What is more wonderful is that Biss blows them up into larger-than-life images to be displayed at his exhibitions. Some are eight feet tall.”可知,Biss的最新展览中的图片比普通昆虫要大很多。故选D。 5 6 7 8 8.What is the best title for the text?(　　) A.A New Way to Take Pictures B.Appreciate Insects in Detail C.Achievements Biss Has Made D.Learn More about Insects’ Present Situation 答案:B 5 6 7 8 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第三段中的“His pictures show the insects in all their wonderful, microscopic detail.”和最后一段中的“‘The way I work is through pictures. I communicate visually in the way a writer communicates through words,’ he says. ‘Hopefully, these pictures can shake things up and get people to pay attention.’”可知,整篇文章主要讲述了摄影师Levon Biss如何通过微距摄影展现昆虫的微观美,以此唤起人们保护昆虫的意识。因此,最合适的标题是B项“Appreciate Insects in Detail ”。故选B。 5 6 7 8 [语境猜词] ①photographic (派) [photograph n. 照片,相片 vt.& vi. 为……拍照;拍照,摄影+-ic] ②close-up (合) [close v.关闭 adj.接近的+up adv.向上] adj.摄影的,照片的 n.特写镜头,特写 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物园的变化,从圈养动物到保护动物。 　　For many of us, the closest we get to wild animals is at a zoo. These places let us see amazing animals from big cats to tiny lizards, and what they are like. It’s an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for these animals? 1(　　) Later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries (野生动物园). 2(　　) Modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and to some extent, copying their natural habitats.  A.Animal welfare was not a priority. B.Animal protection is becoming a global issue. C.What we should do next is not to disturb wildlife. D.New opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored. E.Some zoos have programs to preserve the future of endangered species. F.Long ago, people could only see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum. G.Since then, more zoos have been involved in raising people’s awareness of wildlife conservation. 1.答案:F 解析:由下文“Later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries.”和“Modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures...”可知,本段主要讲人们对待野生动物的历史变革,F选项中“Long ago”时间线上呼应下文中“Later on”“Modern”,讲述很久以前人们怎么对待野生动物的。故选F项。 2.答案:A 解析:下文“Modern zoos, however, have transformed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and to some extent, copying their natural habitats.”中转折词“however”表明,动物拥有好的生活环境和福利是现代才有的事,该空应与下文形成转折关系,表明之前动物生活环境和处境并不好,A选项符合语境。故选A项。 Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive (圈养的) for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. In the UK, the introduction of the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981 required zoos to educate the public. 3(　　)  A.Animal welfare was not a priority. B.Animal protection is becoming a global issue. C.What we should do next is not to disturb wildlife. D.New opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored. E.Some zoos have programs to preserve the future of endangered species. F.Long ago, people could only see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum. G.Since then, more zoos have been involved in raising people’s awareness of wildlife conservation. 3.答案:G 解析:由上文“Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals captive for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation. In the UK...”可知,本段主要讲动物园可以帮助教育大众保护野生动物,G选项符合语境。故选G项。 Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University, said, “There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today if it wasn’t for zoos.” 4(　　) Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its conservation work. It brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia fish back into their native river.  A.Animal welfare was not a priority. B.Animal protection is becoming a global issue. C.What we should do next is not to disturb wildlife. D.New opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored. E.Some zoos have programs to preserve the future of endangered species. F.Long ago, people could only see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum. G.Since then, more zoos have been involved in raising people’s awareness of wildlife conservation. 4.答案:E 解析:由上文“Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change.” 和下文“It brought ‘a rare fish species back from the dead’ ... ”可知,本段主要讲动物园在保护濒危物种方面的作用和贡献,该空应承接上下文讲到关键词——动物园保护濒危物种。 故选E项。 5(　　) For instance, a virtual reality zoo enables the public to see rare animals and have amazing interactions. Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC, “Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in Serengeti National Park in Africa, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.”  A.Animal welfare was not a priority. B.Animal protection is becoming a global issue. C.What we should do next is not to disturb wildlife. D.New opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored. E.Some zoos have programs to preserve the future of endangered species. F.Long ago, people could only see wild animals as dead exhibits in a museum. G.Since then, more zoos have been involved in raising people’s awareness of wildlife conservation. 5.答案:D 解析:下文“For instance, a virtual reality zoo enables the public to see rare animals and have amazing interactions.”讲正在采用虚拟现实技术让游客和野生动物接触,该空位于句首,应作为段落主题句引起下文,D选项符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的来源以及不同地方的人们庆祝圆周率日的活动。 (2024·河南郑州第三次质量预测)Every year on March 14, students around the world put down their textbooks and pick up slices of pie to celebrate a unique and delicious holiday—Pi(π) Day. Thinking of the first 3 digits (数位) of pi (3.14), you can quickly work out 1　　　　　　 March 14 was chosen as the date for Pi Day.In 2019, UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics to celebrate the beauty of math and stress the essential role it plays in all aspects of our lives.  1.答案:why 解析:考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句。再结合句意“想想圆周率的前3位数(3.14),你可以快速地理解为什么3月14日会被选为圆周率日的日期”可知,此处表示“为什么”,应填why。 　 Pi Day was first celebrated in the US in 1988 at San Francisco’s Exploratorium, a museum of science and technology which 2　　　　　　(encourage) visitors to be hands-on.During the first celebration, Exploratorium’s employees marched around one of the circular 3　　　　　　(space) of the museum because pi is the rate of a circle’s circumference (周长) to its diameter.  2.答案:encourages 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which引导定语从句,指代空前的a museum,空处在定语从句中作谓语。结合语境“博物馆鼓励游客身体力行”可知,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数,与encourage之间为主谓关系,所以空处填encourages。 3.答案:spaces 解析:考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,此处构成“one of+名词复数”结构,space在此意为“场所,场地”,是可数名词,所以空处填spaces。 As a celebration of the mathematical constant pi, Pi Day in China is to honor Zu Chongzhi (429 CE-500 CE), a Chinese mathematician who calculated pi as being 4　　　　　　 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, a record in accuracy 5　　　　　　 was not surpassed for over 800 years.  4.答案:between 解析:考查介词。结合常识可知,祖冲之计算圆周率介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间,此处考查“between...and...”结构。 5.答案:that/which 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是表示物的名词a record,关系词在从句中作主语,所以空处填that或which。 　 Pi Day is celebrated in 6　　　　　　(variety) ways across the world.In the US, schools usually hold activities related to pie, such as pie-eating contests or 7　　　　　　 (simple) throwing pie toward each other.“In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist,” said a 15-year-old German girl.Schools inspire students 8　　　(express) their artistic side through pi-related art displays.These range from pi-inspired paintings to mathematical sculptures, training creativity within the field of mathematics.She even built a 3-dimensional cityscape with Lego for Pi Day, 9　　　　　　(use) different colored blocks to represent each digit of pi.  6.答案:various 解析:考查词性转换。空处修饰空后的名词ways,应用形容词;此处表示“在世界各地,人们以各种各样的方式庆祝圆周率日”,故空处填various。 7.答案:simply 解析:考查词性转换。空处修饰空后的动词throwing,应用副词simply。 8.答案:to express 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达inspire sb.to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以空处填to express。 9.答案:using 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是built,空处在句中作非谓语,其逻辑主语为句子的主语she,二者之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处填现在分词using。 So, this year’s Pi Day was no different.Pies 10　　　　　　(eat) up and numbers rolled as students across the globe came together yet again to honor the charm of pi and math as a whole.  10.答案:were eaten 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。根据上文的“this year’s Pi Day was no different”可知,本句描述过去发生的活动,应用一般过去时。主语pies和eat之间为动宾关系,且主语为复数,所以空处填were eaten。 $$