话题17 不同民族文化习俗与传统节日-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习话题课件

主题语境二　人与社会 主题(三)　历史、社会与文化 话题17　不同民族文化习俗与传统节日 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 高考真题精研 基础知识达标 写作能力提升 课时作业 巩固提升 2 高考真题精研 第一组 Passage 1　读后续写(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.  The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next，Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time，she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 　　注意：续写词数应为150左右。 　　As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing what they were preparing for，he was greatly surprised.So immediately，he offered to get involved in the kids’ job. Firstly he put the pot of porridge on a gentle heat，asking Jeff to watch out for it going for fifteen minutes.And then，he asked Jenna to break another two eggs and mix them with milk.With all preparations done，they started to fry bread together.In a flash，sweet smell filled the air in the kitchen.To their delight，the breakfast was a success in the end. 　　The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eyes opened，the woman heard a harmonious “Happy Mother’s Day” from her twin kids with hot sweet breakfast before her.Behind the children stood their father.He told the mother the whole story.After learning about what happened，she rose quickly to gaze at the boy’s hand with moved tears rolling down her cheeks.“Thank you，my honey!” said the mother.  Part 1　词汇 (一)词汇识记 1. __________ adv.恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地 2. __________ adv.顺利地；平滑地 3. __________ adv.万幸地；感激地 4. __________ n.混乱；困境 v.弄乱；弄脏 5.excite vt.刺激；使激动→__________ n.激动；兴奋 exactly smoothly thankfully mess excitement 6.please v.使满意；使愉快；请→__________ adj.感到高兴的；愉 悦的 7.mix v.混合→__________ n.混合；混合物 8.panic n.恐慌；惊恐 adj.恐慌的 v.(使)惊慌，惊慌失措→_________ (过去式)→__________ (过去分词) pleased mixture panicked panicked (二)熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的词性和汉语意思) 1.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.(sink基本义：v.下沉) __________ 2.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.(shoot基本义：v.射击) __________ n.洗碗槽 v.喷出 11 (三)词块积累 1.give a cry of pain _______________ 2.continue to cook the rest of the porridge ___________________ 疼得大叫起来 继续煮剩下的粥 12 ①He got into __________ panic when he realised that he couldn’t meet the deadline. ②He __________ (panic) over the unexpected danger at that time. ③对考试感到恐慌是没有意义的。考试并不像你想象的那么难。 _______________________________ about the exam.It’s not as difficult as you imagine.  1 panic n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 (四)词汇精研 a panicked There is no point getting into a panic 13 •in panic惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 •panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事 panic over/about/at...对……感到惊慌 14 ◎写作素材 the crowd in panic fled in all directions仓皇的人群向四面八方逃去 a wave of panic spread through the crowd一阵恐慌传遍人群 15 ①Nothing in the room is in _________ mess，so I think they couldn’t have searched it. ②I have been so busy that I have no time to do the cleaning，so the house looks very __________ (mess). ③她发现难以清理凌乱的房间，因为她的孩子们总是在她想打扫的时候挡道。 She _______________________________，as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.  2 mess n.混乱；困境；脏乱的东西vt.& vi.弄乱，弄脏；毁坏 a messy finds it hard to clear up the mess 16 •mess about 做手脚；胡闹 mess up 瞎搅和 mess around 弄混；浪费时间 •in a mess 乱七八糟；处境困难；凌乱 make a mess制造混乱；搞成一团糟 what a mess真是一团糟 •messy adj.乱糟糟的，凌乱的；棘手的 ◎写作素材 clear up the mess清理凌乱的东西 make such a mess of one’s life把生活弄得一团糟 Part 2　句型 句型精析 Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.詹娜和杰夫清楚地知道该怎么做。  [句型公式]　what to do是“疑问词+不定式”结构。 ①I haven’t decided when __________ (take) a holiday yet.  ②With the summer vacation approaching，he is wondering ________ to do during this time. ③面对如此困境，我不知道如何处理这个棘手的问题。 Faced with such a difficult situation，I don’t know _______________ the difficult problem.  to take what how to deal with •“疑问词+不定式”结构可以在句中作主语、宾语或表语，等同于相应的名词性从句。 •能使用“疑问词+不定式”结构的前提是，不定式中的动作发出者多是句子的主语，或者隐含在句中。 ◎写作素材 I feel very sad not knowing how to help him overcome the difficulties.不知道如何去帮助他渡过难关使我很难过。 Passage 2　阅读七选五(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“温锅”这一习俗的意义、礼物的选择、活动内容及由来等。 22 　　A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.　36　 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.  23 A.This isn’t usual though. B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D.If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place. E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 24 36.答案：E 解析：由空格前的“The party is a chance for...”及空格后的“And it is a good time to...”可推断，该空格也应该是讲聚会的好处，故选E项“它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会”。 25 　37　Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like a piece of art or a plant.  26 A.This isn’t usual though. B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D.If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place. E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 27 37.答案：B 解析：空格位于第二段句首，结合本段内容可知，空格处应与聚会时所带的礼物有关，故选B项“带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统”。先提出应该带礼物，后面讲述如何选礼物等。 28 　38　 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will，however，probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes.　39　_ 29 A.This isn’t usual though. B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D.If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place. E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 30 38.答案：C 解析：空格后的this是关键信息词。由since后的内容可知，在乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多，由此可判断，this是指带食物去参加聚会，故选C项“你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享”。 31 39.答案：A 解析：空格前提到，有时候，因为某人刚刚搬进新家就举行乔迁聚会，所以参加聚会的人有可能要帮忙拆开物品。A项“但这种情况并不常见”符合语境。A项中的this指的是客人帮主人拆开物品。 32 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.　40　 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.  33 A.This isn’t usual though. B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D.If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place. E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 34 40.答案：G 解析：上文说很久以前人们带木柴去新家作为礼物，由此可判断，G项“这样主人就可以在冬天的时候使家里保持温暖”符合语境，即过去人们送木柴当作礼物是为了让主人取暖过冬。 35 词汇 (一)词汇识记 1. __________ adv.有希望地 2. __________ v.打开；从(箱、包等中)取出 3.register v.登记；注册 n.登记簿；登记表→__________ n.登记处；注册处 hopefully unpack registry (二)熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的词性和汉语意思) 　The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.(throw基本义：v.扔) _____________ v.举行聚会 第二组 Passage 1　语法填空(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的特色小吃小笼包，包括其吃法、发源地等。 38 　　 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，56. (taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one，you have to decide whether 57.____________ (bite) a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出)，58.____________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).  39 56.答案：tasty 解析：考查词性转换。空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。 57.答案：to bite 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查“whether+不定式”结构，空处与下文的to put是并列关系。 58.答案：or 解析：考查连词。whether...or...意为“是……还是……”，是固定搭配。 Shanghai may be the 59.____________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.There，you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 60.____________ hand rather than rolled.  59.答案：recognized 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示“公认的小笼包的发源地”。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词home，且与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词recognized。 60.答案：by 解析：考查介词。by hand“用手工”，是固定搭配。故填by。 Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them 61.____________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62.____________ (they) contents.The meat should be fresh with 63.____________ touch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious.  43 61.答案：to be lifted 解析：考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的xiao long bao，此处表示“小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出来”。them与lift是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处构成allow sth.to be done结构，意为“允许某事被做”，故空处填to be lifted。 62.答案：their 解析：考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰空后的名词contents，表示“不会使包子开裂，或者溢出包子里的任何东西”。 63.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。a touch of“少许，微量”，是固定搭配。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。注意：and后面的并列分句承前省略了should be。 No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is 64.____________ (rare) enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left 65.____________ (want) more next time.  46 64.答案：rarely 解析：考查词性转换。此处enough为形容词，其前应用副词修饰，故填rarely“几乎不”。 65.答案：wanting 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“leave sb.doing sth.”结构，表示“使我想着下次多吃点”。 Part 1　词汇 (一)词汇识记 1. ___________ n.建设；施工；结构 2. __________ vt.& n.发表，发布；释放 3. __________ n.风险；危险 vt.冒……的风险(或危险) 4. __________ adv.实际上 5. __________ adj.古代的 6. __________ n.运河 construction release risk actually ancient canal 7. __________ n.卷；翻滚；卷轴 v.(使)翻滚，滚动；(用某物)包裹 8. __________ adv.在一边；在旁边；(用于名词后)除……以外 9. __________ v.撕裂；撕开 n.眼泪；泪水 10. __________ adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的；渴望的 11.explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→__________ n.爆炸；爆 破；(尤指愤怒的)突然爆发→__________ adj.爆炸的；爆发的 roll aside tear greedy explosion explosive (二)熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的词性和汉语意思) 1.Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.(construction基本义：n.建设；施工) __________ 2.No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left wanting more next time.(greedy基本义：adj.贪婪的) ____________ n.构造 adj.贪吃的 50 ①He jumped into the river __________ the risk of losing his life to save the boy. ②He worked hard，for he couldn’t risk _______ (lose) the good job. ③当同事身处危险时他表现英勇，不顾个人安危。 He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of his colleagues __________.  1 risk n.风险；危险vt.冒……的风险(或危险) (三)词汇精研 at losing are at risk 51 •risk doing sth.冒险做某事 risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事 •be at risk 处境危险，受到威胁 at the risk of...冒……的危险 take risks/a risk冒险 put one’s life at risk冒生命危险 52 ◎写作素材 be at risk of infection冒着被感染的风险 be at risk from flooding遭到洪水侵袭的危险 53 ①Charles exploded __________ anger when hearing the news. ②On seeing his funny expression，we all exploded _______ laughter. ③The __________ (explode) could be heard a mile away. ④在旅游季节，该景点的人口可能会激增至40 000人。 ______________________________ 40，000 during the tourist season in the place of interest.  2 explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长；(感情)迸发 with into explosion The population can explode to 54 •explode with anger/rage勃然大怒 explode into...爆发…… •explosion n.爆炸；突增 explosive adj.易爆炸的；暴躁的；突增的n.炸药 unexploded adj.未爆炸的 ◎写作素材 the exploding world population迅猛增长的世界人口 the game exploded into life比赛突然激烈起来 Part 2　句型 长难句分析 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. [结构分析]　句中“those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat”作主语xiao long bao的同位语，其中encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat是现在分词短语作定语。 [尝试翻译]　______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 小笼包(汤包)，有令人赞叹的构造——精致的饺子皮包裹着美味的汤汁和鲜甜的肉——无疑是我最喜欢的中式街头小吃。 57 Passage 2　语法填空(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年常见的三种装饰物——橘子树、富贵竹和梅花枝，以及它们的美好寓意。 58 Decorating with Plants，Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61.____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers 62.____________ (carry) special significance.They represent the earth 63.____________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.  59 61.答案：celebration 解析：考查词性转换。由空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词。 62.答案：carries 解析：考查动词的时态及主谓一致。本文通篇对中国新年装饰物进行一般性介绍，所以用一般现在时；句子主语是动名词短语“decorating with plants，fruits and flowers”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。此题不要被flowers干扰，要找对从句的真正主语。 63.答案：coming 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子不能有两个谓语动词，而且空前的the earth与come是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，相当于which comes。 These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country： Oranges：Orange trees are more 64.____________ decoration； they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 65.____________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.  62 64.答案：than 解析：考查固定搭配。more than“不仅仅是，不只是”，此处表示“橘子树不仅仅是装饰物，它们还是好运和财富的象征”。 65.答案：decorated 解析：考查非谓语动词。see sth.done“看到某物被……”，此处表示“看到礼物装点着红包和祝福好运的信息”。them与decorate是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 Bamboo：Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.66.____________ (certain) during the holiday period，this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 67.______________ health，abundance and a happy home.They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.  64 66.答案：Certainly 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰整个句子，故填副词Certainly，注意首字母要大写。 67.答案：with 解析：考查固定搭配。be associated with“与……有关，与……有联系”。 68.答案：to care 解析：考查非谓语动词。sth.is easy to do“某事很容易做”，不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。 Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花)：The 69.____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 70.____________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.  69.答案：beautiful 解析：考查词性转换。由于空后的中心词是名词branches，所以只能用形容词。 70.答案：the 解析：考查冠词。the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的……”，不定式短语作后置定语。 Part 1　词汇 (一)词汇识记 1. ____________ n.重大意义；重要性 2. __________ n.财富 3. __________ n.大量 4. __________ n.象征；符号 5. __________ v.做记号；标示；评分；标志 n.标志，迹象 6. __________ n.财富；命运；机会，运气 7. __________ adj.极好的；了不起的 8.decorate v.装饰，布置，美化→__________ n.装饰；装饰物，装饰品(常用pl.) significance wealth abundance symbol mark fortune fantastic decoration (二)熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的词性和汉语意思) 　They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.(promise基本义：n.承诺) _______________ n.迹象；吉兆 (三)词块积累 1.mark the end of the winter season ________________________ 2.be associated with health，abundance and a happy home _______________________________________ 标志着冬季的结束 与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起 70 ①It is said that the old man made __________ fortune abroad by collecting old things. ②I was __________ (fortune) to catch today’s last bus at the last minute. ③Due to his __________ (fortune)，he hurt his leg on his way home. ④在中国，给孩子们压岁钱时把钱装在红色信封里，以祈求在新的一年带来好运。 In China，children are given money in a red envelope to____________ __________ in the New Year.  fortune n.运气；命运；财富 (四)词汇精研 a fortunate misfortune bring good fortune 71 •try one’s fortune 碰运气 bring good fortune 带来好运 make a fortune 发财 •fortunate adj.运气好的；幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 misfortune n.厄运 72 ◎写作素材 be fortunate in having a good teacher很幸运有位好老师 become companions in misfortune成了患难之交 73 Part 2　句型 句型精析 They are easy to care for and make great presents.它们很容易照料，而且能作为很棒的礼物。  [句型公式]　they are easy to care for是“主语+be+adj.+ to do”结构，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。 74 ①The machine is very easy __________ (operate)，and anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.  ②I have a lot of work __________ (do) to get ready for tomorrow，so I can’t go to the cinema with you.  ③The main problem in my study is that words are difficult ___________ (memorize).  ④我热心随和，很容易相处。 I am warm-hearted and easy-going and I am ____________________.  to operate to do to memorize easy to get along with 75 •动词不定式主动表示被动的情况： 常用在“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”和“主语+动词+宾语+形容词+不定式”结构中。常见形容词有difficult、easy、comfortable、convenient、hard、cheap、expensive等。 •不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有逻辑上的动宾关系，又与句子中另一名词或代词有逻辑上的主谓关系。 76 ◎写作素材 It is convenient and flexible for users to operate.用户操作使用方便、灵活。 77 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(教材原句，北师大必修二U5)The _______________ (disappear) of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland and has inevitable negative effects on the farmers. 2.My sister’s recommendation was that I should apply to join the student __________ (associate). 3.With its simple ____________ (decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven. disappearance association decoration 4.Everyone in the building __________ (panic) when the fire alarm went off. 5.Firstly，I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty，which may be easier _____________ (understand).  6.After being questioned by the police，she _____________ (release) without charge.  7.It’s so noisy outside that I can’t attend __________ my work. panicked to understand was released to 8.Our new teaching building is under ____________ over there，behind which our school plans __________ a library next year. (construct)  9.I can’t advise you on what to do.You must use your own __________ (judge). 10.The taller of the two soldiers gave __________ cry and fell to the ground，pulling the other soldier over. construction to construct judgment a Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Health is frequently thought to ____________________________ (与平衡的饮食有关).  2.123，000 people would be ______________________ (早亡风险) over the next 20 years，the study said.  3.People were woken from sleep，and__________________________ __________ (既害怕又惊慌).  4. ________________________________ (有必要多准备一些木材) for heating in winter.  5.I don’t know _____________________________________________ (怎么处理那些废料)，so I have to seek help from local experts.  be associated with a balanced diet at risk of early death they were frightened and in a panic It is necessary to prepare more wood what to do with/how to deal with those waste materials 1 2 3 4 Ⅲ.完形填空 A (教材改编，北师大必修一U3)Every year in April，the Water Splash Festival is 　1　 among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. During this festival，water is splashed everywhere to wash away the old and 　2　 the new.Buckets of water are carried around the streets and people splash water on anyone and everyone they meet.Tourists are welcome to join in but they cannot splash water on senior citizens，small children and 　3　 on duty! The festival 　4　 the Dai New Year.  1.A.congratulated　　　　 B.celebrated C.honoured D.memorized 答案：B 解析：每年四月，西双版纳傣族人民都会庆祝泼水节。celebrate“庆祝”符合语境。congratulate“祝贺，向……道喜”；honour“尊敬，给予表扬”；memorize“记住，记忆”。故选B。 1 2 3 4 显示原文 2.A.welcome B.attract C.settle D.find 答案：A 解析：在这个节日期间，到处泼水是为了辞旧迎新。welcome“欢迎”符合语境，故选A。 1 2 3 4 显示原文 3.A.tourists B.graduates C.experts D.police 答案：D 解析：游客可以随意加入，但他们不能向老人、小孩和执勤的警察泼水! on duty“值班，执勤”，根据常识可知，此处表示“执勤的警察”，故选D。 1 2 3 4 显示原文 4.A.extends B.forms C.marks D.features 答案：C 解析：这个节日标志着傣族的新年。mark“标志(某一时间)”符合语境，故选C。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 B (教材改编，人教必修三U1)When the New Year comes，there are many 　1　 festival activities.Adults give children “lucky money” in red 　2　.People greet family and friends with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi Facai”.Another part of this custom of sharing good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them 　3　.Commonly exchanged gifts include different kinds of food.In addition，friends and family go out to 　4　 loud and colourful fireworks，spend time at temple fairs，and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.  1 2 3 4 1.A.grateful B.dull C.precious D.interesting 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据常识和下文介绍的各种活动可知，此处应用interesting“有趣的”修饰 festival activities，故选D。 1 2 3 4 2.A.bags B.envelopes C.cards D.buckets 答案：B 解析：成年人把“压岁钱”放在红包里，发给孩子们。red envelopes 表示“红包”，故选B。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 3.A.gifts B.packages C.letters D.souvenirs 答案：A 解析：根据语境可知，人们在拜访亲戚的时候会给他们带礼物。本空是下文中的“gifts”的原词复现。故选A。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 4.A.pass down B.fall on C.set off D.put up 答案：C 解析：此外，朋友和家人还可以出去燃放响亮的、五颜六色的烟花，花时间逛庙会，观看激动人心的舞龙和舞狮。set off“使(炸弹)爆炸，引发(爆炸)”。set off fireworks表示“放烟花”，故选C。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 写作能力提升 话题写作——应用文增分练 Step 1　写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子) ①中秋节是一个重要的中国传统节日。它总是让我们想起满月、月饼等。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival.It always ________________ the full moon，mooncakes and so on.  reminds us of ②我们无论有多远或者有多忙，都尽量回家庆祝节日并享受家人团聚。 No matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration and _______________________________.  ③我们和家人玩得开心。我们通常坐在一起，欣赏天空中美丽的月亮。 We ______________ our family.We usually sit together and admire the beautiful moon up in the sky.  look forward to the family reunion have fun with ④如果有人在这个重要的节日不能到来，他们通常向父母道歉。 If someone ______________ at this important festival，they often make an apology to their parents.  ⑤自然地，他们非常想念他们的家人。 __________，they (should) miss their family very much. can’t turn up Naturally Step 2　表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) ①用非限制性定语从句升级句① The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival，which always reminds us of the full moon，mooncakes and so on.  ②用分词作伴随状语升级句③ We have fun with our family.We usually sit together，admiring the beautiful moon up in the sky.  ③用it作形式主语升级句⑤ It’s natural that they (should) miss their family very much.  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Step 3　衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) 　　The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival，which always reminds us of the full moon，mooncakes and so on.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion.We have fun with our family.For example，we usually sit together，admiring the beautiful moon up in the sky.If someone can’t turn up at this important festival，they often make an apology to their parents.It’s natural that they (should) miss their family very much.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写——素材语料积累 【情感细节描写：愤怒(二)】 单词 annoyed；cross；rage；complain；irritated (恼怒的，生气的) 词块 tremble with anger 气得发抖；a burst of anger 勃然大怒；be annoyed at 对……恼怒；stamp one’s feet in anger 气得跺脚；resist/contain one’s anger 抑制愤怒；get mad at sb. 对某人感到气愤； express/voice a complaint 表示不满 句型 Unable to contain his anger，he stormed out of the room.(形容词短语作状语) 他无法抑制自己的愤怒，气得冲出了房间。 Tom hung his head and said nothing，which made him pull a long face in anger.(非限制性定语从句) 汤姆垂头不语，这使他气得拉长了脸。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A 　　(2024·辽宁名校联盟联考) Four French Festivals You Don’t Want to Miss in 2024 Festival Medieval (中世纪的) de Sedan For an unforgettable slice of Medieval France，head to Festival Medieval de Sedan in May. Held at the largest medieval castle in Europe，the Château Fort de Sedan，the festival brings the spirit of the Middle Ages alive.Exciting tournaments and atmospheric parades take place around the castle grounds. Around 15，000 people come to explore the castle. Just be prepared to climb a lot of stairs! La Fête de la Musique There’s music in the air throughout France on 21 June.This is when La Fête de la Musique (Music Day) takes place. The first all-day musical celebration was first held in Paris in 1982 but later became celebrated in 120 countries around the world.During the festival，thousands of musicians gather in the streets，bars，and cafés，giving free public performances. Festival d’Avignon Another fantastic French festival not to miss is the Festival d’Avignon.The annual theater festival is held in July in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes in Avignon. During this time，Avignon transforms its architectural heritage into various grand performance venues. Tens of thousands of theater lovers of all ages come to enjoy theater，dance，visual arts，and live music. Bastille Day Celebrated nationwide on 14 July，Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar.It marks the day when Parisian civilians and peasants stormed the fortress (堡垒) and prison of Bastille.This caused events that would end the monarchy (君主制) and start the age of liberty and equality.Celebrations are held all over France，including large-scale public events and parties. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个各具特色的法国节日。 1.Which of the following holidays takes place earliest?(　　) A.Festival Medieval de Sedan. B.La Fête de la Musique. C.Festival d’Avignon. D.Bastille Day. 1 2 3 A 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一个节日是在五月份举行，第二个节日是在六月份举行，第三个和第四个节日是在七月份举 行。由此可知，Festival Medieval de Sedan举行得最早。故选A项。 2.What can people do on La Fête de la Musique?(　　) A.Explore some castles. B.Enjoy beautiful music. C.Make delicious coffee. D.Learn about the monarchy. 1 2 3 B 解析：细节理解题。根据La Fête de la Musique部分中的最后一句“During the festival，thousands of musicians gather in the streets，bars，and cafés，giving free public performances.”可知，在La Fête de la Musique音乐节中，人们能欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选B项。 3.When should you go if you are interested in the most important festival in the French calendar?(　　) A.In May.　　　　　　 B.In June. C.In July. D.In August. 1 2 3 C 解析：细节理解题。根据Bastille Day部分中的第一句“Celebrated nationwide on 14 July，Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar.”可知，法国日历中最重要的节日在七月份。故选C项。 B 　　(2025·陕西安康模拟)Immersed (沉浸) in folk，tradition，culture，digital arts and experiments，the Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown (DLR)Festival of World Cultures presented various programs of concerts and club nights，fairs and markets，performances，street events，workshops and is Ireland’s first Global Carnival. The Festival was committed to presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a “passport to the world” program of events，many of which were free to all.Staged throughout the historic port town of Dun Laoghaire，the DLR Festival of World Cultures was an annual international arts festival celebrating cultural diversity. New this year，are an exciting range of themed events，which include the anticipated American Feast that offers a banquet of live music and food in celebration of the typical American country fair.The new Health and Harmony Fair offers a chance to regain control of your well-being，while Salon Culture offers traditional decoration techniques and an opportunity to get festival fresh! A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kiev，a night time visual montage (蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.The show features a live performance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet(四重奏) DakhaBrakha，who received a standing applause on the main stage. The Festival would not be complete without the Global Village，in association with Oxfam Ireland，the World Dance Plaza and the Mela Festival in celebration of South Asian Arts.Now in its 9th year，the Festival attracts over 250，000 people，making it Ireland’s largest intercultural celebration.With a diverse world music line-up，food fairs，art exhibitions，workshops and cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and night Festival Club where Irish artists jam with world musicians，this family-friendly celebration is a round-trip ticket to a world of culture.And，with over 90% of the events free of charge，the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the summer calendar，appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日——DLR 世界文化节。 4.Which can best describe the DLR Festival of World Cultures?(　　) A.Diverse. B.Free. C.Crowded. D.Valuable. 4 5 6 7 A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，DLR世界文化节是丰富多彩的。故选A。 5.Which is probably the most eye-catching event?(　　) A.American Feast. B.Health and Harmony Fair. C.Salon Culture. D.Hotel Kiev show. 5 6 7 4 D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“A definite highlight... projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.”可知，一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——Hotel Kiev，即这个节目最吸睛。故选D。 6.What do we know about the Festival from the text?(　　) A.The Festival has a history of many years. B.Sports and health are involved in the carnival. C.It is worthwhile to attend the festival. D.The heavy traffic jam is part of the large celebration. 5 6 7 4 C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，这个节日值得参加。故选C。 7.What is the purpose of the text?(　　) A.To introduce the Festival to all over the world. B.To encourage artists to visit and stay in Ireland. C.To attract live performances to the Royal Marine Hotel. D.To promote the cultures of South Asian Arts. 5 6 7 4 A 解析：写作意图题。文章介绍了爱尔兰的DLR世界文化节的举办地点、特点、内容、影响以及亮点等，这些都是对文化节的介绍和宣传。所以文章的目的是向全世界介绍这个节日。故选A。 118 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 　　(2024·吉林长春三模) Kim Stemple，a special-education teacher，faced terrible diseases during her stay in a Boston hospital. While 　1　 with depression in her hospital room，Stemple received an unexpected present from a friend：a medal.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Before Stemple got too sick to　2　，she had been a marathon runner and the medal brought back her racing memories. It served as a much-needed pick-me-up，　3　 her of the strength and perseverance she once possessed. 　4　，it worked like a charm，and then some，　5　 her spirits and renewing her determination.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Inspired by this life-changing　6　，Stemple began to think about how such a simple act could bring hope to others going through 　7　 times. And from this 　8　 of inspiration，her charity，We Finish Together，was born. This initiative 　9　 medals from strangers—runners，dancers，swimmers，singers，and even spelling bee winners—and donated them to individuals in need.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Part of the process　10　 the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon，giving the recipient a unique 　11　 to someone who cares. Indeed，for those who were 　12　 in hospitals and battling health challenges，being presented with a medal and reading the warm 　13　 really made a big difference. It 　14　 a reminder that they were not 　15　 in their struggles and that there was always support available to them.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Stemple身患疾病，当她在医院里与消沉作斗争的时候，一枚奖牌让她振作起来。受此启发，Stemple成立了自己的慈善组织We Finish Together。她收集奖牌，并让捐赠者在丝带上写上暖心话语，以便让受捐者从中感受到鼓舞和力量。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 1.A.wrestling　　　　　　　 B.competing C.quarreling D.parting 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“Kim Stemple，a special-education teacher，faced terrible diseases”可知，Kim Stemple身患疾病，正在医院的病房里和消沉作斗争。wrestle with“全力解决，努力对付”；compete with“与……竞争”；quarrel with“与……争吵”；part with“放弃，交出(尤指不舍得的东西)”。 2.A.live B.heal C.exercise D.recover 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“she had been a marathon runner...the strength and perseverance she once possessed”和空前的“sick”可知，她病得太重了，以至于无法锻炼(exercise)。heal“康复”；recover“痊愈，恢复健康”。 3.A.cheating B.clearing C.breaking D.reminding 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“the medal brought back her racing memories”可知，奖牌让她想起(reminding)她曾经拥有的力量和毅力。cheat“欺骗，作弊”；clear“清除，(使)变清醒”。 4.A.Casually B.Desperately C.Temporarily D.Surprisingly 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：上文讲Kim Stemple正在医院的病房里和消沉作斗争。结合下文中的“it worked like a charm”可知，这块奖牌出乎意料地(surprisingly)非常有效。casually“漫不经心地”；desperately“绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地”；temporarily“暂时地”。 5.A.explaining B.lifting C.discovering D.absorbing 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“it worked like a charm”和空后的“renewing her determination”可知，这块奖牌让 Stemple精神振作。lift sb.’s spirits“振奋某人的情绪”为固定搭配。absorb“理解，掌握；承受，承担”。 6.A.season B.plan C.experience D.solution 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：空处是对上文Stemple经历的总结。结合下文Stemple采取的行动可知，这是一次改变人生的经历(experience)。solution“解决办法”。 7.A.common B.tough C.pointless D.dangerous 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：此处呼应上文中的“faced terrible diseases...depression”。Stemple从自己的经历中感悟到一个小小的举动可以给正在经历艰难时刻的人带去希望。tough“艰苦的，艰难的”；pointless“无意义的，无目标的”。 8.A.race B.game C.secret D.seed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“Inspired by this life-changing 　6　，Stemple began to think about how...times.”，以及下文中的“her charity，We Finish Together，was born”可知，这颗灵感的种子(seed)促使她成立了自己的慈善组织We Finish Together。  9.A.collected B.assessed C.borrowed D.bought 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：上文讲到了Stemple在奖牌的激励下振作了起来。由此可以推断，她的慈善组织也在做类似的事情，即用奖牌让病人振作起来。结合下文中的“and donated them to individuals in need”和“the donor”可知，在赠送奖牌之前，Stemple 首先需要收集(collected)奖牌。assess“评估，评定”。 10.A.promoted B.insisted C.involved D.shaped 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据空前的“Part of the process”和空后的“the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon”可知，这是流程中包含的活动。promote“促进；晋升；促销”；insist“坚决要求，坚持”；shape“决定……的形成，影响……的发展”。 11.A.connection B.barrier C.division D.conflict 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据本文最后一句“there was always support available to them”可知，捐赠者和受捐赠者之间可以通过奖牌建立联系(connection)。barrier“障碍，壁垒，障碍物”；division“分歧”；conflict“争执，争论”。 12.A.trained B.stuck C.operated D.warned 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“battling health challenges”可知，此处表示被困(stuck)在医院和病魔作斗争的人们。 13.A.document B.message C.receipt D.gift 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“writing a personalized note on the ribbon”可知，收到奖牌的病人可以读到暖心的信息(message)。document“文件，公文，文献”；receipt“发票，收据”。 14.A.threw away B.put down C.acted as D.dropped out 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：此处呼应上文中的“It served as a much-needed pick-me-up”，表示奖牌充当(acted as)了一个提醒物。throw away“扔掉，浪费”；put down“写下，(用笔等)记下”；act as“充当，担任”；drop out“辍学”。 15.A.shy B.weak C.tired D.alone 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据空后的并列同位语从句“that there was always support available to them”可知，奖牌可以提醒病人他们不是一个人(alone)在战斗。 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1：unforgettable adj.令人难忘的 tournament n.锦标赛 Para.2：all-day adj.全天的 Para.3：venue n.地点； 聚会地点 Para.4：storm v.冲； 突袭； 攻占 large-scale adj.大规模的 派生词汇 Para.1：atmospheric adj.令人激动的；大气层的→atmosphere n.气氛；(围绕地球的)大气，大气层 核心短语 Para.1：take place 举行 B 篇 核心单词 Para.1：folk n.民间音乐 digital adj.数字的 Para.2：diversity n.多样性 Para.3：anticipate v.期望 熟词生义 Para.1：fair 常用义：adj.公正的； 诚实的； 公平的　文章义：n.集市 Para.4：project 常用义：n.计划；方案；项目　文章义：v.投射 $$