话题15 影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习话题课件

主题语境二　人与社会 主题(二)　文学、艺术与体育 话题15　影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 高考真题精研 基础知识达标 写作能力提升 课时作业 巩固提升 2 高考真题精研 Passage 1　阅读理解(2021·全国甲卷·A) 　　Take a view，the Landscape (风景) Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.  Mike Shepherd (2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria，England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep，and though it was only a short climb，I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black-and-white image (图像). Timothy Smith (2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire，England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe，a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及其获奖的相关情况。 21.Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A.Writers.　　　　 B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Take a view，the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.(Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一)”可知，摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。 21 22 23 22.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A.They are winter images. B.They are in black and white. C.They show mountainous scenes. D.They focus on snow-covered forests. 答案：A 21 22 23 解析：细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分中的“It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.(那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾)”和Timothy Smith部分中的“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.(我回到我的家乡麦克尔斯菲尔德拍摄一些冬季的照片)”可知，Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。 21 22 23 23.Where can the text be found? A.In a history book. B.In a novel. C.In an art magazine. D.In a biography. 答案：C 解析：文章出处题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及其获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。 21 22 23 Part 1　词汇 (一)词汇识记 1. __________ adv.极其，非常 2.desire n.渴望，欲望，渴求 v.希望得到，想要→ __________ adj.值得拥有的，值得做的 extremely desirable (二)熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的词性和汉语意思) 1.Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.(entry基本义：n.词典等的条目；进入) ____________ 2.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep...(rise基本义：v.上升) ______________ n.参赛作品 n.小山，小丘 3.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe，a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.(point基本义：v.指向n.点；观点) _____________ (clearing基本义：v.清理；移走) _____________ n.地方，地点 n.林中空地 14 (三)词块积累 1.from all corners of the UK and beyond _________________________ 2.come across a small clearing ______________________ 3.add to the interest __________ 4.enter for __________ 5.set against the fresh snow _________________ 来自英国各地及其他地区 发现一块林中空地 增加兴趣 报名参加 在新雪的映衬下 15 ①How did it come __________ that humans speak so many different languages? ②His new novel which took him 5 years to finish has just come __________. ③He came __________ an old photo of his father while searching the drawer. ④每次我遇到难题，我都会向布莱克先生求助。 _______________________________________，I would turn to Mr.Black for help.  come across偶遇；被理解，被弄懂；给人以……印象 (四)词汇精研 about out across Every time I came across difficult problems 16 come about发生，产生 come off能被去掉(或除去) come to达到；总共，总计 come along到达；出现 come over顺便拜访；转变立场；过来 come out出现；发表；出版；开花 when it comes to...当谈到…… 17 ◎写作素材 come across well in the interview 面试中给人留下好印象 come off it别吹牛了，住口 come over for a chat请来一叙 18 Part 2　句型 长难句分析 1.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. [结构分析]　本句是一个简单句。from all corners意为 “来自各地的”。 [尝试翻译]　______________________________________________ __________________________________ 对于来自英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一个吸引人的年度竞赛平台。  2.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. [结构分析]　本句是一个并列句。 to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest作目的状语。 [尝试翻译]　______________________________________________ ________________________ 小松树增加了趣味，我把它放在中央，作为直通向森林的前景进行取景。 20 3.I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black-and-white image. [结构分析]　本句是一个简单句。主干部分是I used classical techniques to achieve the black-and-white image；translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop是分词短语作后置定语，修饰 techniques。 [尝试翻译]　______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 我采用了传统的技术去获得黑白图像，只不过我把大学时期要在暗室里完成的东西用Photoshop完成了。 21 Passage 2　阅读理解(2019·全国Ⅲ卷 ·C) 　　Before the 1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America，usually $8 to $10 a year.Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money，but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.Accordingly，newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.In addition，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass were dull and visually forbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. 22 The trend，then，was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper； perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.  This development did not take place overnight.It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830，but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown.However，within a few years，street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.But the phrase “penny paper”caught the public’s fancy，and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. 23 　　This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well.Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures.Publishers already in business，people who were owners of successful papers，had little desire to change the tradition.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国报纸大众化的发展过程。 28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A.Academic.　　　　 B.Unattractive. C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They were dull and visually forbidding.”可知，当时的美国报纸既枯燥又在视觉上令人生畏，故选unattractive“不吸引人的”。academic学术的；inexpensive便宜的；confidential机密的；受信任的。 28 29 30 31 29.What did street sales mean to newspapers? A.They would be priced higher. B.They would disappear from cities. C.They could have more readers. D.They could regain public trust. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，报纸当时的变化趋势是越来越面向大众，变得更便宜，而且在街上就可以买到一份报纸。由此可推断，报纸的街头销售意味着“报纸可以拥有更多的读者”，故选C项。 28 29 30 31 30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? A.Local politicians. B.Common people. C.Young publishers. D.Rich businessmen. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The trend，then，was toward the ‘penny paper’—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.”可知，报纸发展的新趋势的目标读者是普通人，故选B项。 28 29 30 31 31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper? A.It was a difficult process. B.It was a temporary success. C.It was a robbery of the poor. D.It was a disaster for printers. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“This development did not take...(but not easy) to buy single copies”以及最后一段可知，报纸大众化的新趋势进展得并不容易，经过了早期一些企业的失败，然后通过一些年轻而勇敢的商人的努力才成功，故选A项。 28 29 30 31 Part 1　词汇 (一)词汇识记 1. ____________ n.订阅 2. _____________ adv.因此 3. __________ adv.视觉上 4. __________ n.变革；革命 5. __________ n.趋势 6. __________ v.购买 subscription accordingly visually revolution trend purchase 7. _____________ adj.普通的；平凡的 8. __________ n.想象力 9. __________ adj.年轻的，有朝气的 10. __________ adj.大胆的；勇敢的 11. __________ adv.可获得的；可用的 12. __________ n.要价，收费；充电量；指控；主管 v.给……充电；控告；收(费) 13. __________ adj.学术的 14. ___________ adj.机密的；受信任的 15.expensive adj.昂贵的→____________ adj.廉价的 16.develop v.发展→_____________ n.发展 17.fail v.失败→__________ n.失败 commonplace fancy youthful daring available charge academic confidential inexpensive development failure (二)熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1.The trend，then，was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.(term基本义： n.学期) __________ 2.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.(get the ball rolling基本义：使球滚动) ________________ 词语 继续办下去 32 (三)词块积累 1.take place in the 1830s _________________________ 2.in addition __________ 发生在19世纪30年代 另外 33 ①Your order will be delivered free __________ charge within a ten-mile limit. ②There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge __________ admission or not. ③They are afraid of being charged __________ knocking the old man down. ④他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。 The computer company can’t be ______________________ him because it is beyond his ability.  1 charge n.费用；价钱；主管；负责 vt.收费；控诉；充电 (四)词汇精研 of for with in/under the charge of 34 •take charge of 掌管/负责…… in charge of 控制/管理…… in/under the charge of 受……的管理 free of charge=for free 免费 •charge sb.for sth.因某物向某人收取费用 charge sb.with (doing) sth.= accuse sb.of (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 35 ◎写作素材 in charge of collecting the rubbish 负责收集垃圾 be charged with stealing 被指控偷窃 charge me fifty dollars for a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡向我要价50美元 36 ①What they have done is good for the environment __________ the long term. ②What does this mean in __________ (term) of cost? ③It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated _______ terms of overall quality. ④他和同学们关系很好，所以每个人都准备在他有困难的时候帮助他。 He ____________________ his classmates，so everyone is ready to help him when he is in trouble.  2 term n.期间，期限；学期；术语；(pl.)条款，条件，关系 in terms in is on good terms with 37 in the long/short term 从长/短期来看 in terms of 依据……；从……方面来说；就……而言 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好 come to terms with sb.与某人达成协议，与某人和解 ◎写作素材 in terms of quality and service 就质量和服务而言 be on good terms with our neighbors 与我们的邻居关系很好 not come to terms with difficulties 不向困难妥协 Part 2　句型 (一)长难句分析 1.It meant any inexpensive newspaper； perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. [结构分析]　本句是一个并列复合句。分号连接两个并列分句，后面的分句中that could be bought in single copies on the street为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词newspapers。 [尝试翻译]　_____________________________________________ _________________________________________ 它指的是任何便宜的报纸；或许更重要的是，它意味着在街上能买到的单份售卖的报纸。 40 2.Publishers already in business，people who were owners of successful papers，had little desire to change the tradition. [结构分析]　本句是一个复合句。publishers already in business是主句的主语部分，people who were owners of successful papers作同位语，解释说明publishers，其中who引导定语从句修饰先行词 people。 [尝试翻译]　______________________________________________ ____________________________________ 已经进入商业领域的出版商，也就是那些成功报纸的拥有者，并不想改变这种传统。 41 (二)句型精析 The trend，then，was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.那时，这种趋势朝着“penny paper”的方向发展，“penny paper”是一种术语，指的是大众能买得起的报纸。  [句型公式]　made widely available to the public是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰papers。 42 ①The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________ (stand) in one corner. ②The bridge ___________ (build) now was designed by a local company.  ③The airport _______________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.  ④你不能接受提供给你的意见，除非它是基于事实的。 You cannot accept an opinion _______________ unless it is based on facts.  standing being built to be completed offered to you 非谓语动词作定语表示被动完成，用过去分词；非谓语动词作定语表示主动进行，用动词-ing形式；非谓语动词作定语表示被动进行，用being done；非谓语动词作定语表示被动的动作尚未进行，用to be done。 ◎写作素材 Most of the guests invited to his birthday party were his school friends.大部分被邀请到他的生日晚会的客人是他的校友。 Passage 3　阅读理解(2018·全国Ⅰ卷·B) 　　Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11.  “We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份)，but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series (系列节目)，Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.  With food our biggest weekly household expense，Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。《早安英国》的节目主持人Susanna Reid新推出了一档节目——Save Money：Good Food，向观众展示如何用较少的预算作出美味营养的饭菜。 24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B.She has started a new programme. C.She dislikes working early in the morning. D.She has had a tight budget for her family. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.”可知，Susanna Reid在她的最新角色中起劲儿地炒菜做饭——向家庭展示如何用较少的预算作出美味营养的饭菜，由此可知，她推出了新的节目。A项曲解文义，第一段中提到Susanna习惯在节目中追问嘉宾，但这并不意味着她喜欢使嘉宾尴尬。C项颠倒是非，根据“is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning”可知，她习惯了主持早间节目。D项曲解文义，文中说的是用较少的预算作出美味营养的饭菜，并非说她家经济拮据。 24 25 26 27 25.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A.He buys cooking materials for her. B.He prepares food for her kids. C.He assists her in cooking matters. D.He invites guest families for her. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste...”可知，Susanna在厨师Matt的帮助下向人们提供关于如何减少食物浪费的建议，也就是说Matt会在烹饪问题上协助Susanna。A、D两项无中生有，文中没有提到Matt帮忙购买烹饪原料和邀请嘉宾家庭。B项张冠李戴。 24 25 26 27 26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A.Summarize the previous paragraphs. B.Provide some advice for the readers. C.Add some background information. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。第四段介绍了Save Money：Good Food这一节目是仿照了 Save Money：Good Health的风格，为观众提供关于如何从市场上大量健康产品中获取价值的建议，因此本段是介绍这个节目的背景的。A、D两项曲解文义，第四段不是对前面三段的总结，也不是介绍供讨论的新话题。B项无中生有，本段没有为读者提供建议。 24 25 26 27 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B.Balancing Our Daily Diet C.Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D.Cooking Well for Less 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。全文介绍了Save Money：Good Food这个节目旨在教人们如何用较少的预算作出美味营养的饭菜，因此D项作为标题最合适。 24 25 26 27 Part 1　词汇 (一)词汇识记 1. __________ n.费用，花费 2. __________ adj.有营养的 3. __________ n.烹饪法；食谱 4. __________ n.预算 5. __________ adj.美味的 expense nutritious recipe budget delicious 6. __________ n.部分；(食物的)一份 vt.把……分成若干份(或部分) 7. __________ n.家庭；一家人 adj.家庭的 8.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→_____________ adj.令人尴尬的； 令人难堪的→_______________ adj.尴尬的；难堪的 portion household embarrassing embarrassed (二)熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的词性和汉语意思) 　Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.(grill基本义：v.烧烤) ________________ v.追问；盘问 57 (三)词块积累 1.put sth.into practice ___________________ 2.follow in the footsteps of... ___________________ 3.cook up a storm ________________ 4.in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget _________________________________ 把某事付诸实施 追随……的脚步 掀起一场风暴 在预算上需要一些好的(美味的)灵感 58 ①It can be _______________ (embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents. ②Even if you make a mistake，there is no need for ______________ (embarrass). ③她不好意思问医生这个问题。 She ____________________________ about the question.  1 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 (四)词汇精研 embarrassing embarrassment is embarrassed to ask the doctor 59 •be embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬 •embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬 to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 •embarrass vt.使尴尬；使窘迫 embarrassing adj.令人难堪的 60 ◎写作素材 look embarrassed看起来很尴尬 have never felt so embarrassed in one’s life某人一生中从未感到如此难堪 61 ①You shouldn’t be generous __________ the expense of others. ②Don’t stress minor issues at the expense ________ the central task. ③I spare __________ expense to collect the paintings by Picasso. ④我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。 We should not develop economy _____________________________.  2 expense n.费用，花费 at of no at the expense of the environment 62 •at sb.’s expense嘲笑某人；由某人付费 at the expense of...以……为代价 spare no expense不惜一切代价 •expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的 ◎写作素材 build up the business at the expense of one’s health以某人的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业 spare no expense to finish the work不惜代价完成这项工作 Part 2　句型 (一)长难句分析 1.In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. [结构分析]　本句是一个复合句。how to reduce food waste是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，while preparing recipes...是状语从句的省略。 65 [尝试翻译]　______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 在《省钱：美食》节目中，她每周都会拜访不同的家庭，并在厨师马特·特布特的帮助下，提供关于如何减少食物浪费的最佳建议，同时为每个家庭准备日消费低于5英镑的食谱。 66 2.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11. [结构分析]　本句是一个主从复合句。says后为省略了that的宾语从句，其中what she’s learnt为put的宾语，preparing meals...为动词 -ing形式短语作状语。 [尝试翻译]　______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 《早安英国》的主持人说，她在自己家里为儿子们(14岁的萨姆，13岁的芬恩和11岁的杰克)准备饭菜的时候，已经能够把她学到的很多东西付诸实践。 67 (二)句型精析 ...Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.……Good Health给观众有关如何从市场上众多的保健品中获得价值的建议。  [句型公式]　how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market属于“疑问词/whether+不定式”结构。 68 ①We should know __________ to do and __________ to make preparations. ②We’re mapping out __________ to go for our vacation. ③It is very difficult for young parents to decide whether __________ (have) a second child or not.  ④仔细考虑之后，他告诉了我如何解决这个问题。 Having thought of it carefully，he told me ______________________.  what how where to have how to solve the problem 此结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时谓语动词通常用单数。常见的疑问词有who(m)、how、when、where、which、what等。 ◎写作素材 He taught me how to write an impressive resume so I could find a good job.他教我如何写一份令人印象深刻的简历，这样我就能找到一份好工作。 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(教材原句，外研必修一U1)With the English teacher’s support，he thought senior high was easy and feel __________ (confidence) about his future. 2.(教材改编，人教必修三U4)The future of space ____________ (explore) remains bright，with the rapid development of high technology. 3.(教材改编，外研必修二U4)Feeling __________ (extreme) discouraged，I almost gave up.But thanks to the support of my teacher，parents and friends，I overcame my fears. confident exploration extremely 4.How __________ (do) it is the most important thing to do next.  5.A team，__________ (consist) of two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers. 6.We have all been in similar ______________ (embarrass) situations. 7.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps __________ (borrow) from the library. 8.There was a time when the family were reduced to _________ (beg) for a living. to do consisting embarrassing borrowed begging 9.Whatever difficulties we may come __________，we’ll help one another to overcome them. 10.Her son was charged __________ cheating by the police，which made it difficult for her to fall asleep. 11.If you want to enter __________ the competition，you must fill in these forms. 12.The entertainment center offers a big swimming pool for visitors. __________ addition，it provides free Internet access. across with for In Ⅱ.完成句子 1.At first she tried to _______________ (负责) the meeting but I soon put her in her place.  2. ____________________________________ (多亏了消防员的及时到达)，the big fire was finally put out.  3. ____________________________________ (我从没遇到过这种经历) in my time.  4.He gave me detailed instructions on ____________________ (如何去那里).  5. _____________________________ (在风中摇摆的大树) made a huge noise.  take charge of Thanks to the firefighters’ timely arrival I’ve never come across such an experience how to get there The big tree swaying in the wind Ⅲ.完形填空 　　(教材改编，译林必修二U1)Everyone was surprised when Disney said its film team members were 　1　 The Jungle Book.In 1967，Disney 　2　 Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title into a cartoon film，which is widely regarded as a classic.However，its old age shows.The new film uses much more 　3　 technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.Building the jungle environment on the computer was no 　4　 job.It took more than 800 artists over a year to work on the project.The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but there is enough tension and humour to 　5　 your attention during the whole film.Two hours seems very 　6　 when you’re having so much fun!  1 2 3 4 5 6 1.A.rewriting　　　　　　　 B.rebuilding C.renewing D.remaking 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“In 1967，Disney...regarded as a classic.”可知，在1967年，迪士尼就已经将Rudyard Kipling的同名小说《奇幻森林》改编成动画片，那么迪士尼的电影团队成员此次应是正在重拍《奇幻森林》，故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 2.A.adapted B.published C.recorded D.found 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“Rudyard Kipling’s book of the same title into a cartoon film...as a classic”可知，1967年，迪士尼将Rudyard Kipling的同名小说改编成动画片，被广泛认为是经典之作，故选A。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 3.A.visual B.advanced C.accurate D.useful 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created”可知，这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅是动物，而且丛林也是用数字技术创造的，故选B。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 4.A.easy B.convenient C.important D.hard 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“It took more than 800 artists over a year to work on the project.”可知，800多名艺术家花了一年多的时间来完成这个项目，由此说明，在计算机上构建丛林环境并非易事，故选A。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 5.A.enjoy B.turn C.hold D.cast 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，电影《奇幻森林》大约持续两个小时，那么充足的紧张氛围和幽默是为了在整部电影期间保持你的注意力，故选C。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 6.A.long B.short C.boring D.necessary 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“when you’re having so much fun”和常识可知，当你感到很开心时，两个小时似乎很短，故选B。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 写作能力提升 话题写作——应用文增分练 Step 1　写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子) ①我深感荣幸地邀请你参加我校下周日举行的关于中华民族音乐的活动。 I _________________________________________________ the Chinese folk music to be held by our school next Sunday.  ②在活动开始时，一位音乐大师将就中国民族音乐的历史发表演讲。 At the opening of the activity，_________________________________ about the history of Chinese folk music.  feel honored to invite you to attend an activity regarding a master musician will give a speech ③他会解释许多中国乐器的旋律特征，如鼓、二胡、笛子和琵琶。 He will ______________________________ of many Chinese instruments such as the drum，the erhu，the flute and the pipa.  ④除此之外，还会演奏中国经典的民族音乐《梁山伯与祝英台》，这一定会吸引你。 _______________，the classic Chinese folk music The Butterfly Lovers will be performed then and it ______________________.  interpret the melody characteristics In addition to that will surely charm you ⑤在活动间隔期间，我们可以分享彼此的感受和想法。 There will be ____________________________________________ one another.  ⑥你一直喜欢中国民族音乐。我真诚地邀请你参加这个活动。 You have been adoring Chinese folk music._______________________ __________ the activity.  ⑦利用这次机会，你可以更好地了解中国民族音乐。 _________________________，and you can______________ _________________ Chinese folk music.  intervals when we can share feelings and ideas with I sincerely invite you to take part in Draw upon/on the opportunity have a better understanding of Step 2　表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) ①用非限制性定语从句升级句④ In addition to that，the classic Chinese folk music The Butterfly Lovers will be performed then，which will surely charm you.  ②用分词作状语升级句⑦ Drawing upon/on the opportunity，you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 3　衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) 　　I feel honored to invite you to attend an activity regarding the Chinese folk music to be held by our school next Sunday. At the opening of the activity，a master musician will give a speech about the history of Chinese folk music.Meanwhile，he will interpret the melody characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum，the erhu，the flute and the pipa. In addition to that，the classic Chinese folk music The Butterfly Lovers will be performed then，which will surely charm you.Besides，there will be intervals when we can share feelings and ideas with one another. You have been adoring Chinese folk music. Therefore I sincerely invite you to take part in the activity. Drawing upon/on the opportunity，you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写——素材语料积累 【情感细节描写：惊讶(二)】 单词 shocked；stun；stunned；jaw-dropping；open-mouthed； unbelievable/incredible； shake 词块 eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛；wear a look of surprise on one’s face面带惊讶的表情；be numb with surprise/shock惊呆；a look of surprise spreads over/flashes across one’s face脸上闪过惊讶的表情；one’s mouth dropped/hung open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴 句型 So stunned was she that she could hardly say any word.(倒装结构) 她惊愕得说不出话来。 They stopped in their tracks，raised their heads and stared at him in amazement. 他们停下脚步，抬起头，惊讶地注视着他。 A look of surprise spread over the face of my companion as he listened to my story.(无生命名词作主语) 我的同伴听了我的故事，脸上露出惊讶的表情。 Rose froze with shock，as if rooted on the ground.(比喻句) 罗斯惊呆了，好像扎根在地上一样。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A 　　(2024·河南郑州第一次质量预测) Influential Art 　　Sheila Metzner：From Life 　　Oct.31，2023-Feb.18，2024 　　This exhibition celebrates the artistic skill of the internationally respected American photographer Sheila Metzner. Her unique style integrates aspects of Pictorialism and Modernism to create an aesthetic (美感)，which not only stands out in the history of photography but also becomes very closely associated with the best of 1980’s fashion，beauty and decorative arts trends. 　　William Blake：Visionary 　　Oct.17，2023-Jan.14，2024 　　As a remarkable printmaker，painter，and poet，William Blake (1757-1827) developed a very wildly unconventional world view. By combining his poetry and images on the page through unique drawing techniques，Blake created some of British art’s most striking and lasting imagery. This major international loan exhibition explores the artist-poet’s imaginative world through his most celebrated works. 　　Alfredo Boulton：Looking at Venezuela(1928-1978) 　　Daily，through Jan.7，2024 　　Alfredo Boulton was one of the most important intellectuals of the 20th century in Latin America and an influential photographer of the modern period. Through his large collection of works，Boulton generated a new cultural definition of Venezuela. This exhibition explores Boulton’s wonderful photography，his relationships with modern artists and his influence on the formalization of art history in his country. 　　Eugène Atget：Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection 　　Aug.1-Nov.5，2023 　　Around the turn of the 20th century，photographer Eugène Atget broke new artistic ground. Walking at dawn with his heavy camera，he photographed the soul of Paris and its surrounding areas by focusing on its old alleyways，shop fronts，architectural details，staircases and street sellers. This focused exhibition features highlights from the artist’s work，which continues to influence quite a few photographers today. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有影响力的艺术展。 1.What did Sheila Metzner and Alfredo Boulton have in common? (　　) A.They shaped artistic expression. B.They explored cultural diversity. C.They photographed American life. D.They focused on modern photography. 1 2 3 A 解析：细节理解题。根据Sheila Metzner：From Life中的“Her unique style...stands out in the history of photography”和Alfredo Boulton：Looking at Venezuela(1928-1978)中的“Boulton generated a new cultural definition of Venezuela”可知，两位艺术家都有自己独特的艺术风格。由此可见，二人都塑造了艺术表达形式，故选A项。 1 2 3 2.What is Eugène Atget’s photography mainly about?(　　) A.French fashions. B.Natural landscapes. C.Architectural designs. D.Urban street scenes. 1 2 3 D 解析：细节理解题。根据Eugène Atget：Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection中的“he photographed the soul of Paris and its surrounding areas...street sellers”可知，Eugène Atget的作品关注巴黎和它周围地区的小巷、店面、建筑细节、楼梯和街道商 贩。由此可见，他拍摄的内容主要是城市街景，故选D项。 3.Which exhibition is suitable for whoever studies words and images? (　　) A.William Blake：Visionary. B.Sheila Metzner：From Life. C.Alfredo Boulton：Looking at Venezuela (1928-1978). D.Eugène Atget：Highlights from the Mary & Dan Solomon Collection. 1 2 3 A 解析：推理判断题。根据William Blake：Visionary中的“By combining his poetry and images on the page...striking and lasting imagery.”可知，Blake将他的诗与图像结合起来。所以William Blake：Visionary适合研究文字和图像的人观看，故选A项。 1 2 3 B 　　(2025·安徽合肥教学质检一)In internships (实习期) and jobs that I，now a career woman，have ever had，I’ve watched professionals，experienced and brand-new alike，conduct interviews or present reports in meetings and many of them appear unprepared and lack confidence.I think they would all benefit from an acting class. A central technique an acting class can equip you with is improvisation (即兴表演).Essentially，skills such as the improvisation principle of “Yes，and...” are beneficial for thinking on your feet.When someone suggests a new idea，you say “yes” and run with the suggestion.A professional familiar with this technique can entertain and value the contributions of others，promoting a free-flowing exchange of ideas，which inspires a positive，creative spirit that the corporate world longs for. Both college students and professionals might benefit from the voice and movement training.I used to be afraid of the voice and movement part of the acting class. My acting teacher would make us do push-ups and yoga.Then，we’d stand up and moan (呻吟) with varying degrees of voices.I hated this，and lots of other people do，too.But the product of this training is an individual who stands tall and speaks clearly and loudly.Plus，I still use the stretches and warm-ups from class to calm my nerves before presentations. As an actor，you are a student of human behavior.With that，when you receive a text，you explore your character.For example，if you’re playing a villain (反派角色)，you have to approach your character from where it stands. Such an outlook makes for a wonderful leader，one that understands co-workers’ situations and treats them with politeness and understanding. I’ve borne countless “What are you going to do with a theater degree?” speeches from family and friends.But ultimately，these soft skills are incredibly valuable for young professionals.Acting training will set you apart from the pack. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了表演课程中的技能，如即兴表演、声音和动作训练，对专业人士工作能力的提升作用。 4.What effect does the principle of “Yes，and...” have on professionals following it?(　　) A.It generates positive suggestions. B.It brings about smooth interaction. C.It offers them good entertainment value. D.It helps them recognize their own contribution. 4 5 6 7 B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A professional familiar with this technique can entertain and value the contributions of others，promoting a free-flowing exchange of ideas...”可知，“Yes，and...”有助于促进思想的自由交流，从而带来流畅的互动。故选B项。 4 5 6 7 5.What can we learn from the author’s experience in paragraph 3? (　　) A.She is still very nervous of her acting teacher. B.She is addicted to working on her physical fitness. C.The training has made her braver and more patient. D.The training has enhanced her presentation abilities. 5 6 7 4 D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the product of this training is an individual who stands tall and speaks clearly and loudly. Plus，I still use the stretches and warm-ups from class to calm my nerves before presentations.”可知，这些训练提高了她的演讲能力。故选D项。 5 6 7 4 6.What does the author want to say by mentioning exploring characters? (　　) A.It is a big challenge for most of the student actors. B.It makes the study of human behavior much easier. C.It can help people to put themselves in others’ shoes. D.It may improve the relationship between co-workers. 5 6 7 4 C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For example，if you’re playing a villain，you have to approach your character from where it stands...one that understands co-workers’ situations and treats them with politeness and understanding.”可知，作者提到深入挖掘角色特质是为了说明这种方式有助于人们换位思考。故选C项。 5 6 7 4 7.What does the author advise young professionals to do?(　　) A.Take an acting class. B.Pursue acting careers. C.Obtain higher degrees. D.Consult family and friends. 5 6 7 4 A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But ultimately，these soft skills are incredibly valuable for young professionals. Acting training will set you apart from the pack.”以及上文提到的表演课程的种种益处可推知，作者建议年轻专业人士参加表演课程来提升这些技能。故选A项。 114 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 　　(2024·江苏南京、盐城二模)Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten，with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it. 　　 “Emma，what are these little characters? What do you　1　 them?” Katherine said.“Mom，they’re my 　2　.They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 　3　 life，” Emma said.It 　4　 the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling too good about her job 　5　.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　All this eventually　6　 a new project for Katherine，unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter’s 　7　.“Every day，I would work on it，” she said.“Over time，it felt like this was what I really 　8　.” In her basement，Katherine cut patterns，wrote storylines and　　9　 prototypes (原型) to turn “The Representatives” into dolls (玩偶).  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　Today she has four　10　 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character.She hopes to 　11　 the dolls to parents going through hard times，or maybe those preparing to work overseas，leaving their 　12　 behind with relatives.  　　She said even if the dolls don’t　13　，she’s taught her daughter 　14　 to keep moving even in down times.It’s really a 　15　 for those unemployed right now，she said.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了失业的Katherine受女儿画的动物启发，决定创造一系列以这些小动物为原型的毛绒玩具。通过这个项目，Katherine找到了自己的方向。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 1.A.leave　　　　　　　　 B.call C.bring D.feed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：上文讲述女儿从幼儿园带回来了一个盘子，上面画着老鼠一样的动物。由此可推知，Katherine应该是问女儿该怎么称呼她画的这些小动物。feed“喂养”。故选B。 2.A.representatives B.classmates C.supporters D.guides 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据第9空后的“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls”可知，Katherine把这些代表作品变成了玩偶。由此可知，此处女儿回答它们是自己画的代表作品。故选A。本题属于原词重现。 3.A.longer B.tougher C.better D.fairer 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据空前的“children who are lonely”可推知，此处是女儿认为这些画是送给那些孤独的或者本应该过上更好(better)生活(而实际没有过上更好生活)的孩子的。tougher“更艰难的”；fairer“更公平的”。故选C。 4.A.broke B.closed C.touched D.won 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：上文中女儿的话(这些画是送给那些孤独的或本应过上更好生活的孩子们的)应是打动了Katherine。故选C。 5.A.descriptions B.reports C.duties D.prospects 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“unemployed”可知，这位母亲失业了，由此可推知，此处应该在说她对工作前景不乐观。prospect表示“前景，前途，成功的机会”时常用复数。故选D。 6.A.led to B.referred to C.adapted to D.belonged to 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据“a new project for Katherine，unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知，失业的Katherine卖毛绒玩具，由此可推知，此处应是Katherine受女儿启发最终开启了一个新项目。故选A。lead to“导致”；refer to“提及”；adapt to“适应”；belong to“属于”。 7.A.memories B.drawings C.toys D.feelings 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据空前信息可知，Katherine销售的毛绒玩具应是根据女儿的画(drawings)制作的。故选B。 8.A.learned B.imagined C.wanted D.promised 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据空前的“Every day，I would work on it”和下文信息可知，Katherine愿意每天都做这个，所以这里表达的意思是久而久之，Katherine认为这是她真正想要做的。promise“许诺，承诺”。故选C。 9.A.tested B.labeled C.copied D.sewed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据空前的“Katherine cut patterns，wrote storylines”可知，Katherine把这些图案剪下，然后写上故事情节，再结合空后的“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls”可推知，从图案变成玩偶需要缝纫。故选D。 10.A.advertised B.completed C.marked D.printed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据空前后信息可知，如今，Katherine完成了四个玩偶原型。故选B。 11.A.return B.donate C.market D.expose 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据第7空前的“for sale”可知，此处应是把这些玩具推销给那些在困难中的父母。故选C。 12.A.kids B.parents C.jobs D.stories 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据空前的“those preparing to work overseas”可知，此处应是去海外工作，把孩子(kids)留给亲戚(照顾)的人。故选A。 13.A.turn up B.catch up C.break off D.take off 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据空前后信息可知，此处表达的是即使玩偶不成功(没有受到市场的欢迎)，她也以身作则教会了她女儿即便在低谷时也要坚持向前。故选D。turn up“出现”；catch up“赶上”；break off“中断”；take off “突然成功”。 14.A.on purpose B.by example C.at will D.in detail 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：Katherine以身作则教会了她女儿即使在低谷也要坚持向前。故选B。on purpose“故意地”；by example“以身作则”；at will“随意地，任意地”；in detail“详细地，详尽地”。 15.A.tradition B.dream C.wonder D.lesson 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：Katherine的事例给了那些现在正处于失业状态的人群“经验”。故选D。 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1：integrate v.(使)合并，成为一体 Para.2：remarkable adj.引人注目的，非凡的 striking adj.引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的 Para.3：intellectual n.知识分子；脑力劳动者 派生词汇 Para.1：decorative adj.装饰性的；作装饰用的→decorate v.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装饰品 Para.2：unconventional adj.非常规的，不依惯例的→conventional adj.依照惯例的；遵循习俗的 熟词生义 Para.3：collection常用义：n.(一批)收藏品　文章义：n.(故事、诗歌、音乐等的)作品集 Para.4：ground常用义：n.地，地面　文章义：n.话题；领域 核心短语 Para.1：stand out显眼，突出 Para.4：focus on关注 B 篇 核心单词 Para.1：conduct v.组织，安排，实施，执行 Para.2：essentially adv.本质上，根本上，基本上 exchange n.交流，交谈，对话；争论 Para.3：presentation n.展示会，介绍会，发布会；颁奖仪式，赠送仪式 Para.4：approach v.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近；着手处理 Para.5：incredibly adv.令人难以置信；极端地，极其 派生词汇 Para.1：confidence n.信心；信任，信赖→confident adj.自信的；有自信心的 Para.3：movement n.(身体部位的)运动，活动→move v.(使)改变位置，移动 Para.4：politeness n.礼貌→polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的 核心短语 Para.1：benefit from 从……中获益 Para.2：be familiar with熟悉 long for渴望 长难句 分析 A professional familiar with this technique can entertain and value the contributions of others，promoting a free-flowing exchange of ideas，which inspires a positive，creative spirit that the corporate world longs for.(Para.2) 分析：句中familiar...technique为形容词短语作后置定语，修饰a professional；promoting...ideas为现在分词短语作状语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，该从句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词spirit。 译文：熟悉这个技巧的专业人士可以考虑和重视他人的贡献，促进思想的自由交流，这能激发企业界渴望的积极、创造性精神。 $$