话题9 创新与创业意识-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习话题课件

主题语境一 人与自我 主题(二)　做人与做事 话题9　创新与创业意识 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 高考真题精研 基础知识达标 写作能力提升 课时作业 巩固提升 2 高考真题精研 Passage 1　阅读理解(2023·全国乙卷·B) 　　Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge，mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.  Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake，Wisconsin，to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However，we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了美国艾奥瓦州的一位摄影师的拍摄日常，为了拍出优秀的风景照，摄影师付出了很多，其中不乏艰辛，当然有收获也有遗憾。 24.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? A.By teaming up with other photographers. B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C.By studying the geographical conditions. D.By creating settings in the corn fields. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“To make some of my landscape shots...I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可知，作者和他的朋友们到州立公园或农村去拍照，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。故B项正确。 24 25 26 27 25.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? A.Proper time management. B.Good shooting techniques. C.Adventurous spirit. D.Distinctive styles. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，在恰当的时间到达恰当的地点对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。第三段的最后一句验证了作者所说。故A项正确。 24 25 26 27 26.What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake? A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D.They had problems with their equipment. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“However，we did not mark the route...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知，文中描述的是几乎完全错过了日落，之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，也就是说他们比预想的到达得晚。故C项正确。 24 25 26 27 27.How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake? A.Amusing.　　　　 B.Satisfying. C.Encouraging. D.Comforting. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots”可知，作者认为这是一些自己拍得最好的照片。故B项正确。 24 25 26 27 Part 1　词汇 (一)词汇识记 1. ______________ adj.地理(学)的 2. __________ n.(数量、水平等的)变化；变异；变更 3. __________ adj.独特的 4. __________ adj.决定性的；关键的；果断的 5. __________ v.悬挂 geographical variation distinctive decisive hang (二)词块积累 1.a photographer specializing in landscape ______________________ 2.tend to be quite similar ________________ 3.enable us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background __________________________________ 4.on the spot __________ 5.a bunch of rocks __________ 一位专拍风景的摄影师 往往非常相似 使我们能够在日落的背景下俯瞰湖面 在现场 许多岩石 6.travel up to four hours ______________________ 7.due to __________ 8.end up missing the sunset entirely _________________________ 9.deal with challenges _________________ 10.team up with other photographers ____________________ 行程长达四个小时 由于 以完全错过日落而告终 应付困难/挑战 与其他摄影师合作 16 ①Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ________ (ruin) your friendship. ②Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended up __________ one of the greatest writers of his time. ③如果你花时间和精力去做这件事，你最后会有更多的朋友。 If you take the time and effort to do this，you’ll___________________ __________.  1 end up以……告终，以……结束 (三)词汇精研 ruining as end up with more friends 17 end up doing sth.最终/最后做某事 end up with 以……结束 end up in 以……告终，结果为…… end up as最终成为 18 ◎写作素材 that’s what you’ll end up with那就是将来你的下场 maybe you’ll end up as a lawyer，like me也许你会像我一样，最终成为一名律师 you’ll end up getting burned最后会烧到你自己 19 ①Rose is due __________ (start) school in January.  ②When it comes to giving due respect __________ the old people，she feels a bit awkward. ③正是由于他不断的努力，他在职业生涯中取得了巨大的成就。 ________________________________________________________ that he made great achievements in his career.  2 due to由于，因为 to start to It was due to/owing to/because of/on account of his ongoing effort 20 due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的 due to do sth.预定/预期做某事 表示“因为”的短语还有because of、on account of、owing to、thanks to等，这些短语都不能直接作谓语。 ◎写作素材 be due in part to luck在某种程度上是由于运气好 be due to human error由于人为错误 Part 2　句型 长难句分析 1.Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape can be quite a challenge，mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. [结构分析]　living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer 是动名词作主语；specializing in landscape是现在分词短语作a photographer 的定语；mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation是状语从句。 [尝试翻译]　______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 住在艾奥瓦州并且想成为一名专门拍摄风景的摄影师可能是一项相当大的挑战，这主要是因为这个玉米州缺乏地理差异。 2.Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. [结构分析]　looking back on the photos是现在分词短语作状语；they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示对过去情况的虚拟。 [尝试翻译]　______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的照片中的一部分，不过，如果我能做好准备并合理管理我的时间，它们可以拍得更好。 Passage 2　阅读理解(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·B) 　　When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture，medicine，and fisheries in college，John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.  26 The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little，these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks，John added the sludge. 27 He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was pure water. Over the years，John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou，a city in southeast China. 28 “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”  29 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。John从小就喜欢观察大自然，并被自然的自净能力折服。大学时期经过专业的学习之后，John通过实验找到了合适的生态组合，发明出了“生态设计”，并解决了很多实际的污水净化问题。 24.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A.He was fond of traveling. B.He enjoyed being alone. C.He had an inquiring mind. D.He longed to be a doctor. 答案：C 24 25 26 27 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“observing how nature solved problems”和“When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.”和第二段中的“John went back to observing nature and asking questions”以及第二段中的两个问题可以看出，John是一个喜欢刨根问底、喜欢探索的人，故C项正确。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。 24 25 26 27 25.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A.To feed the animals. B.To build an ecosystem. C.To protect the plants. D.To test the eco-machine. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，John修建水箱是为了清理污泥中的有害物质，为此，他在水箱里放了一些动植物。第四段中的“all that was left was pure water”表明了将污泥放入水箱之后的变化。据此可以推断，John在水箱里放入污泥是为了检验他的生态机器的效果，故D项正确。 24 25 26 27 26.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A.To review John’s research plans. B.To show an application of John’s idea. C.To compare John’s different jobs. D.To erase doubts about John’s invention. 答案：B 24 25 26 27 解析：推理判断题。上文讲到了John的发明成功了，根据第五段的中心句“Over the years，John has taken on many big jobs.”可知，多年来，John做了很多重大的工作。本段提到净化福州的运河水是为了举例说明John的发明及其理念在实践中的应用，故B项正确。A“为了回顾John的研究计划”；B“为了展示John的理念的实际应用”；C“为了比较John的不同工作”；D“为了消除对John的发明的怀疑”。 24 25 26 27 27.What is the basis for John’s work? A.Nature can repair itself. B.Organisms need water to survive. C.Life on Earth is diverse. D.Most tiny creatures live in groups. 答案：A 24 25 26 27 解析：推理判断题。本文主要围绕John的疑问“A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived...if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.”展开，John发明的根源就在于自然的自我修复能力，且最后一段中的“Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”也印证了John的工作依据就在于“自我修复”这一理念，故A项正确。 24 25 26 27 Part 1　词汇 (一)词汇识记 1. __________ n.物质；物品；东西 2. __________ v.消化 3. __________ n.生物 4. ________ n.过程；进程；流程；步骤 v.处理；加工 adj.处理过的 substance digest creature process 5. __________ n.陷阱；困境 vt.夹住；卡住；使陷入困境；设陷阱捕捉 6. __________ vt.治疗；处理；对待；把……视为；招待 n.款待；乐趣；乐事 7. __________ n.设计；布局；安排；构思 vt.设计；制造 8. __________ n.生物；(尤指)微生物；有机体 trap treat design organism (二)词块积累 1.clean up the messes __________________ 2.a series of clear fiberglass tanks _______________________ 3.get used to one another __________ 收拾脏乱的东西 一系列透明玻璃钢储罐 互相适应 40 ①My mother is strongly opposed to my father treating me _________ junk food. ②He documented his journey as he set about treating nature ________ a brand to be marketed to young people. ③All of the patients were under __________ (treat) for chronic depression. ④玛丽因被当作小孩对待而生气。 Mary was angry at _______________________.  treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待 (三)词汇精研 to as treatment being treated like/as a child 41 •treat...as...把……看作……；把……视为…… treat sb.with...以……方式对待某人 treat sb.to...用……招待/款待某人 •treatment n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 under treatment在治疗中 42 ◎写作素材 receive treatment for shock 接受休克治疗 treat people with respect 对人尊敬 treat him to lunch 请他吃午饭 43 Part 2　句型 (一)长难句分析 Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor... [结构分析]　这是一个简单句。kind of意为“有点儿，有几分”。 [尝试翻译]　______________________________________________ _______________ 对于发明者来说，地球上的生命有点像一盒零配件…… (二)句型精析 1 With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.他认为，如果让动物和植物正确结合，也许他就能以大自然的方式清理垃圾。  [句型公式]　the way后的定语从句中的关系副词用in which或that代替，也可以省略。 ①The way __________ came up at the meeting was unpractical. ②You should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way __________ (improve) your study.  ③你能告诉我你是怎么解决这个问题的吗? Can you tell me the way _________________________________?  that/which to improve (in which/that) you solved the problem •way后跟定语从句时，关系代词用that或which，作宾语时可以省略；需要关系副词时用that、in which或省略。 •way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可以跟不定式或of doing sth.的形式。 ◎写作素材 The first thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.我要说的第一件事就是，你开始谈话的方式非常重要。 2 He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.他决定建造一台他后来称之为“生态机器”的机器。  [句型公式]　what 引导的宾语从句。 ①He said __________ he needed at that time was a good meal. ②I made a list of __________ we needed to buy in the supermarket. ③I truly believe __________ beauty comes from within. ④让我焦虑的是她是否会因为我的过错而不再爱我。 _______________________ is whether she will stop loving me because of my faults.  what what that What makes me anxious •what 除了引导宾语从句外，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 •what引导的名词性从句在句中作成分时，可充当从句的主语、宾语或表语。 ◎写作素材 I thought in my heart that she was no longer what she used to be，so I couldn’t look at her with the same old eyes.我心里想，她已经不再是过去的她了，所以我不能再用原来的眼光来看待她。 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.__________ made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read in English. 2.The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal _________________ (recommend). 3.Hearing the bad news that their son died in the earthquake，the couple burst __________ tears. 4.It struck me that I could treat the girl __________ an absorbing drama in return for her help. What recommendation into to 5.His vehicle broke down halfway to the shelter due ____ lack of gas. 6.Many people expressed a strong __________ (prefer) for the original plan. 7.It is widely __________ (recognise) that chasing stimulation online is bad for your academic work. 8.The young couple used to drink coffee，but now they get used to __________ (drink) tea. 9.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up _________ (agree) with the writer after all. 10.A year after his __________ (retire)，he began to work as a businessman. to preference recognised drinking agreeing retirement Ⅱ.完成句子 1.You don’t need to do much to ______________________________ (改变别人的生活).   2. ________________________ (使他如此兴奋的事情) is that he has got the first place in the match.  3.I don’t like __________________________________________ (你对你妈妈说话的方式).  4.Something new has just come up and__________________________ _____________ (我必须马上去处理一下).  5. _________________ (据估计) he has gone abroad for further education.  make a difference to others’ lives What makes him so excited the way (in which/that) you speak to your mother I must go and deal with it immediately It is estimated that Ⅲ.完形填空 　　(教材改编，译林必修三U4)The efforts of Tu Youyou and her team finally 　1　.In November 1972，through 　2　，they successfully discovered qinghaosu—the most effective part of the qinghao extract.As a key part of many malaria medicines，qinghaosu has since benefited about 200 million malaria patients. More than 40 years after its 　3　，Tu Youyou was eventually 　4　 a Nobel Prize for her work.In her Nobel Lecture，she 　5　 scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and 　6　 it to a higher level.Perhaps the next generation of scientists，drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine，will indeed discover more medicines 　7　 to global health care.  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1.A.paid off　　　　　 B.showed off C.took off D.broke off 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“Tu Youyou was eventually 　4　 a Nobel Prize for her work”可知，屠呦呦和她的团队的努力终于得到了回报。pay off“成功，奏效，达到目的”；show off“炫耀自己”；take off“突然开始成功，开始走红”；break off“突然停止说话，停顿”。故选A。  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2.A.carrot and stick B.trial and error C.bread and butter D.fun and games 答案：B 解析：1972年11月，通过反复试验，他们成功发现了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的部分。carrot and stick“威逼利诱”；trial and error“反复试验(以得到最佳结果)”；bread and butter“主要收入来源”；fun and games“嬉戏，寻欢作乐”。故选B。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3.A.invention B.inspiration C.theory D.discovery 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，青蒿素是通过反复试验发现的。在它被发现的40多年后，屠呦呦最终因为她的工作成果而被授予诺贝尔奖。空处与上文中的“discovered”呼应，故选D。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4.A.praised B.awarded C.appreciated D.promoted 答案：B 解析：参见上题解析。award“授予，给予(奖品或奖金)”符合语境，故选B。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5.A.asked B.persuaded C.encouraged D.commanded 答案：C 解析：在她的诺贝尔奖演讲中，她鼓励(encouraged)科学家们进一步探索中医药的宝库，并将其提高(raise)到更高的水平。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境，故选C。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6.A.approach B.keep C.raise D.treat 答案：C 解析：参见上题解析。raise“增加，提高(数量、水平等)”符合语境，故选C。 显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.A.beneficial B.available C.contrary D.equal 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“As a key part...benefited about 200 million malaria patients”和“　6　 it to a higher level”及语境可知，此处表示确实会发现更多有益于医疗保健的药物。故应选beneficial“有利的，有裨益的，有用的”。  显示原文 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 写作能力提升 话题写作——应用文增分练 Step 1　写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子) ①菲利普是一个谨慎的美国蔬菜水果商。他发明了一款新式的自行车。 Philip was a __________ American greengrocer.He invented a new style bicycle. ②他给专利局打电话为他的新产品申请专利。不久，他就获得了专利。 He __________ the patent office _____________________ for his new product.Soon，he _____________.  cautious called up to apply for a patent got the patent ③在实际使用过程中，他发现他的新产品没有达到标准。 He found _____________________________________ in the process of practical use.  ④他开始抓住机会来改善他的新式自行车。 He began to ____________________________ his new bicycle.  ⑤他忍受批评，期望自己的新产品能经受得住检验。 He endured criticism and was in the ____________ that his new product could ____________.  ⑥这样，他的收入得到了稳定的增长。 In this way，his income _______________________.  his new product didn’t live up to the criteria seize the chance to improve expectation bear the test had a stable increase Step 2　表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) ①用定语从句升级句① Philip was a cautious American greengrocer who invented a new style bicycle.  ②用词组set about升级句④中的began to He set about seizing the chance to improve his new bicycle.  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Step 3　衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) 　　Philip was a cautious American greengrocer who invented a new style bicycle.At once，he called up the patent office to apply for a patent for his new product.Soon，he got the patent.But later，he found his new product didn’t live up to the criteria in the process of practical use.He set about seizing the chance to improve his new bicycle.He endured criticism and was in the expectation that his new product could bear the test.In this way，his income had a stable increase. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写——素材语料积累 【情感细节描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独(二)】 单词 broken-hearted；heartbroken；gloomy；desperate；desperation；grieve；grieved；sad；sadness；sorrow；sorrowful；bitter；miserable 词块 get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡；be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好；shed tears of sorrow流下痛苦的眼泪；in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤；reduce...to tears使伤心得流泪；burst into tears号啕大哭；down in the mouth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂；floods of tears泪如决堤；be overcome with sadness悲伤不已；be numb with sorrow/sadness 因难过而变得麻木 句型 An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.(无生命名词作主语) 悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 He seemed quite broken-hearted，and even cried a little. 他似乎悲痛欲绝，甚至还流了些泪。 Feeling left out ，Jane got desperate with loneliness.(非谓语动词作状语) 简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。 She rode home from school slowly，numb with sorrow. 她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，心难过得麻木了。 When we heard the bad news，tears streamed down our cheeks. 当我们听到这个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流了下来。 She felt so sad that she found herself weeping，unable to hold back her tears.(so...that...) 她很伤心，不知不觉哭了，泪流不止。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A 　　(2024·山东济南一模)When Param Jaggi was five years old，he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside.He started with toys and even broke a computer，which made his parents not too pleased.As he got older，he shifted from breaking things to building things，which greatly comforted his parents.In middle school，he started working on projects in his kitchen laboratory，and his first project was making biofuels. 　　Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy，he remained determined to make a difference to the environment.Eventually，his parents came around and started supporting his dreams.Jaggi’s interest continued as he grew up，but he focused more on solving real problems，especially those related to the environment.  　　 At 17，Jaggi went beyond his school projects and co-founded Ecoviate，a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems.He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive，by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use.Through Ecoviate，he designed products that could contribute to a greener future.One of his notable inventions was the “CO2ube”，a device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions，and it’s available to many people at low prices.He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy，which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones. 　　Young Jaggi，now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics，has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly.However，Jaggi’s vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products.He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate，which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention.Students can submit a science project online，and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jaggi是一个从小就有好奇心的人，17岁的时候，他与别人一起创办了Ecoviate，来生产解决日常环境问题的产品。现在，他还想要推出在线平台，鼓励更多的年轻人去创新。 1.What can we learn about Jaggi?(　　) A.He was curious by nature. B.He dreamed of being an engineer. C.He always annoyed his parents. D.He was addicted to playing with toys. 1 2 3 4 A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Param Jaggi was five years old，he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside.”和“he shifted from breaking things to building things”可知，Jaggi很喜欢拆卸、组装东西，所以他应该是一个天性好奇的人。故选A。 2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “came around” in paragraph 2?(　　) A.Won out. B.Changed their minds. C.Walked around. D.Paid a visit. 1 2 3 4 B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“made his parents not too pleased”和画线词前面的“Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy”可知，起初Jaggi的父母对他的实验并不开心，并认为他的实验不过是少年转瞬即逝的爱好罢了；再根据画线词后面的“started supporting his dreams”可知，Jaggi的父母的态度发生了变化。故选B。 1 2 3 4 3.What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user-friendly products? (　　) A.His love for greener devices. B.His pursuit of an academic career. C.His desire to make a difference. D.His hope to boost green industry. 1 2 3 4 C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive... easy to use.”可以看出，Jaggi开发价格实惠、容易使用的产品的原因是他渴望作出改变。故选C。 4.Why does Jaggi plan to launch an online platform?(　　) A.To promote smart products. B.To empower young inventors. C.To provide eco-themed courses. D.To offer environmentalists funds. 1 2 3 4 B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“which will encourage young students...involved in innovation and invention”可知，Jaggi推出在线平台是为了鼓励对科学技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。故选B。empower“授权，给(某人)……的权力”。 1 2 3 4 B 　　(2025·广东广州综合测试一)There’s a classic short story in which a young man travels years ahead and meets his future self.Narratives like this have always been related to science fiction.But what if you could meet your future self? 　　I’m a psychologist and professor.My research over the past 15 years isn’t far from this theme.I’ve largely focused on how people think about and relate to their future selves，and explored the reasons why we have such a hard time making long-term decisions. In my research，I’ve learnt that we often imagine our future selves like strangers，which can impede us in making long-term choices.One way to bridge the emotional gap is to think of future selves in more concrete and vivid ways，like writing letters to and from one’s future self，which can strengthen the connection between current and future selves. 　　Admittedly，having people engage in an imagined conversation is a far cry from actually meeting one’s future self.But it’s believed that far richer interactions may happen in the near future through artificial intelligence (AI).It wouldn’t be predicting exactly what choices you’d make.It’d be more about showing your potential，based on the lives of people similar to you：not just one possible life for you，but rather the most possible life path for you.Such interactions could offer valuable insights into our potential future selves.  　　So，to return to my original question：if you could time-travel to meet your future self，what aspects of your life would you want to know more about? I realized，through thorough reflections，that the most powerful questions would be ones that helped me make better choices today—questions exploring personal growth，regrets and unfulfilled actions. 　　Actually，you don’t need to wait for time travel or advanced AI for answers that you can act on.Through my research，I’ve learnt that simply taking a bit of time to picture this meeting can help you make better choices now.All you need is a little imagination，and the willingness to put yourself in the shoes of a person you currently treat as a stranger. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者针对遇见未来的自己的相关主题进行了研究，认为遇到未来的自己时要问的问题应是关于探索个人的成长、遗憾和未实现的行动的问题，并指出我们不必等待时间旅行或先进的人工智能来获得答案，花点时间想象下与未来的自己见面的场景便可帮助我们现在作出更好的选择。 5.Why is it difficult for people to make long-term decisions according to the author?(　　) A.Technology for time travel is not available. B.Strangers cannot help with decision-making. C.Writing letters to one’s future self is impractical. D.People find it hard to connect with their distant selves. 5 6 7 8 D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In my research...future selves like strangers...long-term choices. (在我的研究中，我了解到我们经常把未来的自己想象成陌生人，这会阻碍我们作出长期的选择)”以及下文给出的和未来的自己建立联系的建议可知，人们难以作出长期的决定是因为不容易和遥远的自己建立良好关系，故选D。 5 6 7 8 6.What does the underlined phrase “a far cry from” mean in paragraph 3?(　　) A.Contradictory to. B.Very different from. C.Not as convenient as. D.Less popular than. 5 6 7 8 B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文中的“But it’s believed that far richer interactions...through artificial intelligence(AI).(但人们相信，在不久的将来，通过人工智能可能会发生更丰富的互动)”可知，让人们进行想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己相去甚远，也就是说想象的与现实的十分不同，故a far cry from与very different from同义。 5 6 7 8 7.Which question would the author most likely ask his future self ? (　　) A.Why hasn’t my hard work ever paid off ? B.What can AI do to help people become better persons? C.If given the chance，what would you have done differently? D.How can I succeed without going through all the difficulties in life? 5 6 7 8 C 93 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“the most powerful questions would be ones...questions exploring personal growth，regrets and unfulfilled actions”可知，作者意识到，最有力的问题将是那些帮助自己今天作出更好的选择的问题，也就是探索个人成长、遗憾和未实现的行动的问题。故C项最有可能是作者会问的问题。 5 6 7 8 94 8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?(　　) A.Time Travel：What If You Met Your Future Self? B.My Research：How Do People View Their Future Selves? C.Emotional Gap：Why Can’t We Talk with Our Future Selves? D.Artificial Intelligence：Is It Possible to Meet Your Future Self ? 5 6 7 8 A 解析：标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，本文开头由“一个经典短篇小说讲述一个年轻人穿越多年，遇见未来的自己”引出话题——如果你能遇见未来的自己会怎么样?故A项最适合作为本文的标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 　　(2024·重庆名校联盟联考)Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task for most fathers. But for Martin Ralfe and his one-year-old boy Leo，it can be a real　1　.That’s because Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的)，meaning they have to thoroughly　2　every trip they take outside of their home.The 29-year-old parent　3　to let his lack of sight stop him from　4　with his son and going exploring.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　The pair have shared their special bond on the Internet and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day.Martin says it was actually his wife who　5　him to take Leo out for walks.He　6　he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is　7　and spends most weekends exploring with his son.  　　He said，“Our favorite　8　to do together include going for walks and　9　the ducks.Currently，on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland but Leo is　10　interested in trains too，so we’d love to go to the National Railway Museum in York.”  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　Martin’s Internet account has thousands of　11　 and has a range of videos such as him walking Leo.He is using it to　12　other people with visual impairment.He said，“I love　13　these videos and I get so many amazing　14　.Many people praise me but I’m just a　15　dad getting on with life.”  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Martin Ralfe是一位盲人，儿子Leo也视力受损，但Martin却勇敢地独自带着孩子出去探索的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 1.A.pleasure　　　　　　　 B.challenge C.journey D.misfortune 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文的but表示转折关系和下文的“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired”可知，Martin是一位盲人，儿子Leo也视力受损，因此对他们来说，外出散步确实是个挑战。故选B项。pleasure“高兴，快乐”；challenge“挑战”；journey“(尤指长途)旅行，行程”；misfortune“厄运，不幸”。 2.A.take B.imagine C.plan D.enjoy 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文的“Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired”和下文的“every trip they take outside of their home”可推知，父子俩每次外出旅行，都必须详尽地计划。故选C项。imagine“想象”。 3.A.refuses B.attempts C.fails D.decides 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据下文的“they go out for the day”和“spends most weekends exploring with his son”可知，Martin没有让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩和探索。故选A项。refuse“拒绝”；attempt“尝试”。 4.A.running away B.settling down C.falling down D.hanging out 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：参见上题解析。run away“突然离开；逃离”；settle down“(使)平静，(使)安定”；fall down“不实，不能令人满意，不够好”；hang out“闲逛，逗留”。 5.A.allowed B.encouraged C.taught D.required 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据语境和下文的“he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own”可知，Martin一开始对独自带Leo出去有些担心，因此此处应该表示他的妻子鼓励他带Leo出去散步。故选B项。allow“允许”；encourage“鼓励”；require“需要；依赖”。 6.A.admitted B.argued C.protested D.regretted 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据下文的“he initially had some worries...exploring with his son”可知，一开始Martin对独自带Leo出去有些担心，但现在大部分周末他都和儿子一起去探索。由此可知，他承认自己最初的担心。故选A项。admit“承认”；argue“争论，争吵”；protest“(公开)反对，抗议”；regret“惋惜，懊悔”。 7.A.honest B.generous C.confident D.ambitious 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据空前的but表示转折关系和下文的“spends most weekends exploring with his son”可知，此处应表示Martin现在对独自带Leo出去很自信。故选C项。honest“诚实的”；generous“慷慨的”；confident“自信的”；ambitious“有抱负的，有雄心的”。 8.A.workouts B.games C.experiments D.activities 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据下文的“include going for walks and　9　 the ducks”可知，此处表示他们最喜欢一起做的活动。故选D项。workout“锻炼”；experiment“实验，试验”；activity“活动”。  9.A.catching B.saving C.feeding D.raising 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据空后的“the ducks”和常识可知，父子俩会喂鸭子。故选C项。feed“喂养，饲养”；raise“举起，提起”。 10.A.fortunately B.particularly C.probably D.suddenly 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据下文的“so we’d love to go to the National Railway Museum in York”可推知，Leo对火车也特别感兴趣。故选B项。fortunately“幸亏”；particularly“特别，尤其”；probably“很可能，大概”；suddenly“突然，忽然”。 11.A.followers B.competitors C.teammates D.editors 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据上文的“The pair have shared their special bond on the Internet and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day.”可知，父子俩在网上分享他们的特殊纽带，展示他们是如何外出的，并在网络上走红。由此可知，Martin的互联网账户有数千名关注者。故选A项。follower“关注者”；competitor“竞争者”；teammate“队友”；editor“编辑”。 12.A.honour B.appreciate C.protect D.educate 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文描述的Martin克服视力障碍勇敢带Leo出去探索并结合语境和常识可知，Martin利用自己的互联网账户教导其他视力受损的人。故选D项。honour“尊敬，尊重(某人)”；appreciate“欣赏；感激”；protect“保护”；educate“教导，培养”。 13.A.keeping B.playing C.monitoring D.making 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：上文提到Martin的互联网账户里有很多视频，因此此处表示Martin喜欢制作视频。故选D项。monitor“监测，监视”。 14.A.comments B.orders C.suggestions D.memories 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据下文的“Many people praise me”可知，Martin得到了很多很棒的评论。故选A项。comment“评论”；order“指示，命令；订单”；suggestion“建议”；memory“记忆，回忆”。 15.A.different B.normal C.responsible D.lucky 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“Many people praise me”和该句中的but表示转折关系可知，Martin认为自己只是一个普通的父亲。故选B项。normal“正常的”；responsible“有责任的”。 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.1：shift v.变换 biofuel n.生物燃料 Para.2：initially adv.最初 Para.3：affordable adj.买得起的；负担得起的 tailpipe n.(汽车的)排气管 派生词汇 Para.4：promisingly adv.有希望地→promising adj.有希望的，有前途的 核心短语 Para.1：work on从事，致力于 Para.3：power up给……供电(等)，使(机器)启动 B 篇 核心单词 Para.2：bridge v.在……上架桥；弥合(差异)，消除(分歧) concrete adj.具体的 strengthen v.增强，加强 派生词汇 Para.3：admittedly adv.诚然，无可否认→admit v.(常指勉强)承认 Para.4：unfulfilled adj.未实现的→fulfilled adj.满足的→fulfill v.实现 核心短语 Para.1：be related to与……相关 Para.3：engage in从事，参加 Para.5：act on根据(建议、信息等)行事 长难句分析 All you need is a little imagination，and the willingness to put yourself in the shoes of a person you currently treat as a stranger.(Para.5) 分析：all you need是主语从句；to put...a person是动词不定式短语作后置定语；you currently treat as a stranger为定语从句，修饰先行词a person。 译文：你所需要的只是一点想象力，以及设身处地为一个你目前视为陌生人的人着想的意愿。 $$