话题7 生命的意义与价值-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习话题课件

主题语境一 人与自我 主题(二)　做人与做事 话题7　生命的意义与价值 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 高考真题精研 基础知识达标 写作能力提升 课时作业 巩固提升 2 高考真题精研 Passage 1　阅读理解(2019·天津卷·D改编) 　　Would you BET on the future of this man?He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book.  The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.That former prisoner was Cervantes，and the book was Don Quixote (《堂吉诃德》).And the story poses an interesting question：why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before? We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark.I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top.We can’t all get there.I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.  Most of us，in fact，progressively narrow the variety of our lives.We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.Nothing surprises us.We lose our sense of wonder.But，if we are willing to learn，the opportunities are everywhere. The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we can’t change.We learn to avoid self-pity.We learn that however much we try to please，some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.  With high motivation and enthusiasm，we can keep on learning.Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos (自我)，whether to loved ones，to fellow humans，to work，or to some moral concept.  Many of us equate (视……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing.But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck，or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了如何过一种有意义的成年人生活。 51.The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ________.  A.loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativity B.age is not a barrier to achieving one’s goal C.misery inspires a man to fight against his fate D.disability cannot stop a man’s pursuit of success 答案：B 51 52 53 54 解析：推理判断题。根据文章中前两段的描述，Cervantes 53岁，有债务，生活不幸，身上还有伤，但他下决心写一本书，而且此书还获得了成功，350多年后依旧受欢迎可知，作者通过Cervantes的故事来表明年龄不是一个人实现目标的障碍，故答案为B。 51 52 53 54 52.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.End one’s struggle for liberty. B.Waste one’s energy taking risks. C.Miss the opportunity to succeed. D.Lose the interest to continue learning. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分后作者说的“我谈论的是那些已经不再学习成长的人，因为他们已经接受了固定的态度和观点，这些都是随着时间的流逝而来的”可知，画线短语的意思是“没有兴趣继续学习”，故答案为D。 51 52 53 54 53.What could be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped. B.Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead. C.Opportunity favors those with a curious mind. D.Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind. 答案：C 51 52 53 54 解析：推理判断题。文章第四段中提到我们在自己的专业领域里取得成功，然后深陷其中，没有什么使我们吃惊，我们失去了好奇 心。但后一句说，如果我们愿意学习的话，机会无处不在。暗含的意思就是如果我们有好奇心的话，我们就有机会获得成功，故答案为C。 51 52 53 54 54.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A.To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life. B.To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work. C.To state the importance of generating motivation for learning. D.To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career. 答案：A 51 52 53 54 解析：写作目的题。本文以Cervantes的故事为例，引导人们进行思考。告诉人们应不断学习，学会处理事情，进而拥有富有意义的生活。由此可知，作者对如何度过有意义的成年人生活，提供了一些指导。故答案为A。 51 52 53 54 Part 1　词汇 (一)词汇识记 1. __________ n.债务 2. __________ n.囚犯 3. _____________ adv.渐进地；日益增多地 4. _______ adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；刚刚好的 v.缩小；变窄；使窄小 5. __________ n.成熟；到期 debt prisoner progressively narrow maturity 6. __________ n.自怜；自哀 7. __________ v.等同于 8. __________ n.障碍物；屏障 9. __________ v.等待；将降临到 10. __________ n.观念；概念 11.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养→__________ adj.被收养的；被采用 的→__________ n.收养；采用 12.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→__________ n.职业→ __________ adj.忙于；使用中 13.special adj.特别的→__________ v.专门研究；专攻 →______________ n.专门化；特殊化 self-pity equate barrier await concept adopted adoption occupation occupied specialize specialization (二)熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的词性和汉语意思) 　And the story poses an interesting question：why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before?(pose基本义：n.姿势；装腔作势v.造成威胁、问题等)__________ v.提出 19 (三)词块积累 1.bet on the future _____________ 2.appealed to the world _______________ 3.go to seed ____________________ 4.run out of steam __________ 就未来打赌 吸引了全世界 (人)衰老；失去活力 筋疲力尽 20 ①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself __________ a very important experiment. ②The _____________ (occupy) occupied most of her time，thus leaving her least time for her family. ③(普通表达)My mother is occupied with large amounts of housework，so she has no time to do what she likes. (高级表达)_____________________________________，my mother has no time to do what she likes.(过去分词短语作状语)  1 occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；使忙于；居住 (四)词汇精研 with occupation Occupied with large amounts of housework 21 •occupy oneself with sth.从事/忙于某事 occupy oneself (in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事 be occupied with/in (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事 •occupation n.工作；职业；占据 22 ◎写作素材 be occupied with reviewing one’s lessons忙于复习功课 occupy oneself with English忙于学英语 state your occupation and place of residence说明你的职业和住址 be occupied with the cleaning of the big house 忙于打扫那幢大房子 23 ①In the future，care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources run __________. ②I wanted to make dumplings but found I had run out __________ flour，so I went out to buy some. ③问题是我们的钱已经用完了。 The problem is that we ________________________.  2 run out of用完…… out of have run out of our money 24 run out用完，耗尽 run into碰撞；遇上；偶然遇到 run over (车辆)碾压；匆匆看一遍；浏览 run after追逐；追求 run across无意间碰到 ◎写作素材 be going to run out of gas将会耗尽汽油 never run across anyone quite like you从来没有遇到过像你这样的人 run into a violent storm遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨 Part 2　句型 长难句分析 1.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book. [结构分析]　Driven by heaven-knows-what motives是过去分词短语作状语。 [尝试翻译]　_________________________________________ 不知受什么动机的驱使，他决定要写一本书。 2.We learn that however much we try to please，some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing. [结构分析]　本句是主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，该从句本身又是一个主从结构，however引导让步状语从句。第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词an idea。 [尝试翻译]　______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 我们意识到，无论我们怎样尽力去取悦别人，有些人是决不会喜欢我们的——这个观点起初让我们苦恼，但最后会让我们释怀。 3.However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos，whether to loved ones，to fellow humans，to work，or to some moral concept. [结构分析]　本句是一个主从复合句，其中only if引导条件状语从句，“whether...”为让步状语从句的省略形式；完整的句子为“whether we have made a commitment to loved ones，to fellow humans，to work，or to some moral concept”。 [尝试翻译]　______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 然而，只有向比小自我更大的东西作出奉献时，无论是对所爱的人，对人类同胞，对工作，还是对某种道德观念，我们才能实现人生的意义。 Passage 2　完形填空(2021·全国乙卷，改编) 　　Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 　41　 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 　42　of gratitude (感谢).  42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 41 My thoughts were soon put to the test.We had a woman patient who was 　43　 from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon，while attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 　44　discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous，　45　 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered，though 　46　，and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.  42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 41 She was 　47　 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge，we shared in her 　48　 at her recovery.As she was leaving she was eager to say 　49　 to each of us in the nursing team.When she 　50　 one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.My colleague 　51　 to accept it，saying that we were all just 　52　 our job.The patient looked puzzled，and then replied：“Oh，this isn’t for the 　53　 I had.I take that as a given.No，this is for setting my hair yesterday.”  And there you have it. To many people，　54　 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 　55　 and should be rewarded.  42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 41 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经以为表达感谢很简单，就是用不同的语句去表达。但一位病人病愈后的举动却让作者对表达感谢又有了更深一层的理解。 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 41 41.A.cleaner　　　　　　 B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor 答案：C 41 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 显示原文 解析：根据第三段中的to each of us in the nursing team可推断， “我”是刚工作不久的一名护士。故选C。cleaner清洁工；chemist药剂师；nurse护士；doctor医生。故选C。 42.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations 答案：A 41 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 显示原文 解析：根据语境可知，初出茅庐的“我”以为表达感谢很容易，就是用几句不同层面的语句去表达即可。故选A。grade等级，层次；meaning含义；need需求；expectation期待。故选A。 43.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering 答案：D 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 显示原文 41 解析：根据此句意思可知，这位女病人还在膝盖替换手术恢复中。recover from 意为“在……恢复中”。故选D。 44.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly 答案：A 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 显示原文 41 解析：根据此句意思可知在尝试上床的时候，她跌倒了，最终被发现是心脏病。eventually 意为“最终”。故选A。 45.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving 答案：B 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 显示原文 41 解析：根据此句意思这次跌倒是灾难性的，她需要急救医疗队和好的团队合作来进行治疗。requiring意为“需要，要求”。故选B。 46.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily 答案：C 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 显示原文 41 解析：根据上下文语境可知尽管术后恢复很慢，但她总算恢复了，并准备在四周后出院。slowly意为“缓慢地”。故选C。 47.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful 答案：A 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 显示原文 41 解析：根据下文中对这位女病人表达感谢的描述可知，在出院之际，她要对医护团队替她所做的事情表达感谢。grateful意为“感谢的”。故选A。 48.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment 答案：B 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 显示原文 41 解析：根据语境可知她准备出院，肯定心情愉快。于是与我们分享了她的欢乐。delight意为“高兴的”。故选B。 49.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes 答案：C 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 显示原文 41 解析：根据语境可知，在她的出院日，当她离开时，她渴望与我们团队的每个人告别。故选C。 50.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded 答案：A 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 显示原文 41 解析：根据此句意思可知，当她到达一个护士旁边时，她试图塞给那位护士一张五英镑的纸币。reach意为“抵达，到达”。故选A。 51.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused 答案：D 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 显示原文 41 解析：根据下文病人迷惑的神态及常识可知，“我”的同事拒绝接受病人的钞票。refuse意为“拒绝”。故选D。 52.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting 答案：B 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 显示原文 41 解析：根据此句意思可知我们只是在做我们的本职工作。故选B。 53.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care 答案：D 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 显示原文 41 解析：根据此句意思可知这位病人说，她给钱并不是因为她受到的护理。care意为“护理，照料”。故选D。 54.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building 答案：C 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 显示原文 41 解析：根据此句意思可知对于很多医护人员来说，挽救生命是工作的一部分。save意为“挽救，救援”。故选C。 55.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra 答案：D 42 43 44 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 47 显示原文 41 解析：根据此句意思可知尽管挽救生命对于医生来说是工作的本分，但给人做头发就是分外之事，应该得到酬谢。extra意为“额外的”。故选D。 Part 1　词汇 (一)词汇识记 1. __________ n.更换 2. __________ n.高兴 3. __________ vt.奖励；酬谢 n.报酬；奖励 4. __________ adv.最终；终于 5. __________ n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸 replacement delight reward eventually honour 6.disaster n.灾难，灾祸；不幸→__________ adj.极糟糕的，灾难性的 7.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→__________ adv.感激地 →__________ n.感激 8.recover vi.康复→__________ n.康复 9.depart v.离开；出发→__________ n.离开；起程 10.expect v.预料；期待→__________ adj.预期的；预料的 →_____________ n.期待；预料，预期 11.consult vt.查阅vi.& vt.咨询；商议→_____________ n.咨询；商讨会→__________ n.顾问 disastrous gratefully gratitude recovery departure expected expectation consultation consultant (二)熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的词性和汉语意思) 1.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.(grade基本 义：n.年级) __________ 2.When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.(note基本义：n.笔记；便条)________________ n.等级 n.纸币，钞票 51 3.I take that as a given.(given基本义：prep.鉴于；考虑到adj.指定的) ________________________________ 4.No，this is for setting my hair yesterday.(set基本义：v.设置；确定) _______________ n.认定的事实；应该给的(东西) v.做头发 52 (三)词块积累 1.a range of words ______________ 2.be eager to say goodbye to each of us ________________________ 3.put to the test __________ 一系列语言 渴望与我们每一个人道别 接受检验 ①Zhang Zhongjing has been __________ (honour) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. ②A ceremony was held by local people __________ honour of the Independence Day. 1 honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.感到荣幸；尊敬，尊重；给予表扬 (四)词汇精研 honoured in 54 ③能有机会在这里演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 →_______________________________ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)  →_____________________________ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)  It is a great honour for me to have I feel it a great honour to have 55 •It’s an honour for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth.为做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念…… •be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 be honoured as...被尊为…… 56 ◎写作素材 be honoured for their achievements in many different areas of life他们因为在生活的许多不同领域取得成就而受到尊敬 a distinguished and honoured name 一个著名的、令人尊敬的名字 ①I will be deeply grateful __________ you for your kindness for the rest of my life. ②She was grateful __________ everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. ③When knowing that my niece was saved，I bowed again and again with __________ (grateful). ④如果你能就如何发表演讲给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 ____________________ if you could give me some advice on how to deliver a speech.  2 gratitude n.感激 to for gratitude I would be grateful 58 •with gratitude感激地 •grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 be grateful to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)感激某人 be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 ◎写作素材 be grateful to all the teachers for their help 感谢所有老师的帮助 give him a grateful smile给他一个感激的微笑 ①I’ll call you for ____________ (consult) next time I take a trip to your city. ②You’d better consult with your wife __________ some important purchases. ③不要每次遇到一个新词就查字典。 _______________________ every time you meet a new word.  3 consult vt.& vi.咨询；商议vt.查阅；查询；参考 consultation about/on Don’t consult a dictionary 61 •consult a dictionary查字典 consult sb.about sth.请教某人某事 consult with sb.about/on sth.就某事向某人咨询/请教 •consultant n.顾问 consultation n.咨询，磋商；查阅；商讨 ◎写作素材 profit more from one consultation with you than from ten years of reading听君一席话，胜读十年书 consult your telephone directory查询电话号码簿 ①Things had got worse and worse since his __________ (depart) from head office. ②The next departure __________ New York will be at 11：00. ③Our flight departs __________ Shanghai Airport at 2 o’clock. ④我离开日本的时间一天比一天近。 ___________________________________ was drawing nearer every day.  4 departure n.离开，起程；(在特定时间)离开的飞机(或火车等)；背离，违反 departure for from The time for my departure from Japan 64 •departure from...从……离开 departure for...前往…… •depart vi.& vt.离开，离去；启程 depart for...启程去…… depart from离开；背离，违背 ◎写作素材 his departure from the post of manager他辞去了经理一职 be ready for departure 准备出发 ①When setting foot on the dynamic campus，I know I will face a range __________ challenges. ②The price of the car ranges from 20，000 dollars _______ 30，000 dollars，which is __________ his range，so he decides to buy it at once. ③The price of the car was __________ our range，so we declined. ④此外，我有广泛的爱好，从弹吉他到游泳。 Besides，I have _______________ hobbies，which_______________ ______________________________.  5 a range of一系列 of to within beyond a wide range of range from playing the guitar to swimming 67 range n.一系列；范围v.排列；涉及；在一定的范围内变动/变化 range from A to B/between A and B　在A到B之间变化 beyond/out of one’s range超出某人的范围 in/within the range of在……范围之内 ◎写作素材 a wide range of colours and patterns 各种颜色和样式 be out of her range of vision走出了她的视线 beyond my range of expectation超出我的预期 69 Part 2　句型 (一)长难句分析 1.One afternoon，while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. [结构分析]　本句是一个复合句。主句是she collapsed from...attack，其中what在介词from后引导宾语从句；while attempting...into bed是时间状语从句。 [尝试翻译]　______________________________________________ ______________ 一天下午，她试图上床时跌倒了，最后被发现是心脏病发作。 70 2.And there you have it. [结构分析]　英语口语，可以根据不同语境翻译为“给你； 就这样；你听着；你看”等。 [尝试翻译]　__________ 就是这样。 71 (二)句型精析 And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.那时候的我想到，表达感谢很容易，就是用一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语。  [句型公式]　本句为常考句型“it comes to me+从句”，意为“我(忽然)想到……”；其中it是形式主语，how much easier...gratitude是主语从句，作真正的主语。主语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句；在条件状语从句中又有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词words。 ①__________ suddenly came to him that he would never go to see Julie again. ②It never occurred to her __________ (ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble.  ③She hit __________ the perfect title for her new novel. ④It suddenly __________ (strike) me how we could improve the situation. It to ask upon/on struck ⑤他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。 →__________________________ he had left his keys in the office.(come/occur)  →______________ he had left his keys in the office.(hit)  →_________________ he had left his keys in the office.(strike)  It came/occurred to him that It hit him that It struck him that 表示“某人(忽然)想到……”的句型还有： sth.occur(s) to sb. It occurs to sb.that... It occurs to sb.to do sth. Sb.hit(s) on/upon sth./Sth.hit(s) sb./It hit(s) sb.that Sb.strike(s) on/upon sth./Sth.strike(s) sb./It strikes sb.that ◎写作素材 It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. 我突然意识到，对队里的所有女孩来说，和另一个队比赛是一个很好的学习机会。 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. _______ occurred to me that she didn’t know the way to the station. 2.Since the __________ (adopt) of the new working method，production has gone up. 3.The most important thing is to keep yourself __________ (occupy). 4.We have to account _______ every penny we spend on business trips. It adoption occupied for 5.She worked so hard that __________ (eventual) she won first prize in the competition. eventually 6.Not knowing what to do，he turned to his __________ (consult) for service. 7.The meeting is aimed at strengthening safety __________ (aware) of employees. 8.I write to make a __________ (complain) about a camera which I bought at your place a week ago. 9.Occupying herself __________ routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children. 10.The teacher’s smile implied that she ____________ (forgive) me.  consultant awareness complaint with had forgiven Ⅱ.完成句子 1. __________________ (我很荣幸) to be invited here to speak to you.  2.I’ll have to stop you there；_____________________ (我们已经用完了时间).  3.It was that image of calm and discipline that ___________________ (吸引了公众).  4.The 19th Asian Games has ______________________________ (将所有的安全因素考虑了进去).  It’s an honour for me we’ve run out of time appealed to the public taken all safety factors into account Ⅲ.语法填空 　　(教材改编，外研选必三U1)Ma Xu became a military doctor in 1947. She applied 1.____________ (become) a paratrooper (空降兵) in 1961，but her first application failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time. Ma was only 1.53 metres tall and weighed just 37.5 kg. But she learnt to parachute (跳伞) by 2.____________ (train) hard in secret. After Ma proved that she could jump as 3.____________ (good) as anyone else，her application was successful.  1.答案：to become 解析：apply to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“申请做某事”，故填to become。 2.答案：training 解析：by为介词，后面应跟动名词，故填training。 3.答案：well 解析：此处指和其他人跳得一样好，修饰谓语could jump应用副词。 Ma is China’s 4.____________ (one) female paratrooper. She completed over 140 parachute jumps over a period of 20 years—the most of any female paratrooper. She also 5.____________ (set) a national record as the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump，at the age of 51.  4.答案：first 解析：马旭是中国第一位女空降兵。表示第一位，应用序数词。 5.答案：set 解析：根据空前的also可知，此处承接上一句中的completed可知，此处也应用一般过去时，故填set。 写作能力提升 话题写作——应用文增分练 Step 1　写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子) ①我很荣幸分享有关如何在高中过有意义的生活的看法。 I _____________________________________ on how to live a meaningful life in senior high school.  ②作为学生，我们应该培养好的学习习惯，它们被认为是取得优秀成绩所必须具备的。 As students，we should ______________________________ which ________________________ for good academic performance.  am greatly honored to share my views develop good learning habits are considered as a must ③在我看来，参加课外活动和做志愿工作是有益的。 __________，it’s beneficial to ______________________________ and do voluntary work.  ④它们肯定是我们高中生活中最精彩的一部分。 Certainly，they are _____________________ in our senior high school life.  In my view take part in after-school activities some of the highlights ⑤我们应该尝试独立地解决我们遇到的问题，而不只是依靠我们的父母。 We should try to ___________________________________ instead of _________________________.  ⑥我认为，我们只有用这种方式才更有可能过上精彩的高中生活。 __________________________________________________ a wonderful senior high school life only in this way.  settle problems we meet independently just relying on our parents As far as I’m concerned，we are more likely to experience Step 2　表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) ①用it作形式主语升级句④ It is certain that they are some of the highlights in our senior high school life.  ②用部分倒装升级句⑥ As far as I’m concerned，only in this way are we more likely to experience a wonderful senior high school life.  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 3　衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) 　　I am greatly honored to share my views on how to live a meaningful life in senior high school.First of all，as students，we should develop good learning habits which are considered as a must for good academic performance.In my view，it’s beneficial to take part in after-school activities and do voluntary work.It is certain that they are some of the highlights in our senior high school life.What’s more，we should try to settle problems we meet independently instead of just relying on our parents.As far as I’m concerned，only in this way are we more likely to experience a wonderful senior high school life.  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写——素材语料积累 【情感细节描写：宽慰与温暖】 词汇 relief； relieve； comfortable； warm； warmth； ease 词块 to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是； a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又欣慰； breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief松了口气； feel a surge of relief如释重负 句型 A great sense of relief and pride flooded over my father.(无生命名词作主语) 我的父亲深感宽慰和骄傲。 A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，making us feel at ease.(分词短语作结果状语) 她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。 When I got in，I felt a mixture of warmth and gratitude. 当我进来时，我感到既温暖又感激。 Hugging the dog with relief，I apologized to my mother sincerely.(分词短语作伴随状语) 我欣慰地搂着狗，真诚地向母亲道歉。 A wave of warmth surged through me.(无生命名词作主语) 我心中涌起一股暖流。 课时作业 巩固提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A 　　(2024·重庆名校联盟联考)My wife，Hannah，and I didn’t usually keep houseplants.Anything in pots got either over-watered or under-watered and was finally thrown away.But after my diagnosis (诊断) with glioblastoma，a terminal brain cancer，I loved the idea of having something new and green around. 　　My friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl.We placed the plant beside the living room window. 　　I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself.When it didn’t turn yellow or brown or lose all its leaves a fortnight later，I was kind of pleased.Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment. 　　Glioblastoma limited my ability to walk，making it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks.As a family physician，I was used to being the one who provided care instead of the one who received it—my diagnosis made me rely on help from other people—the great change left me unsettled.Watering the plant，small act though it was，taught me I could still be a caregiver. 　　 Later，after I recovered from surgery and completed chemotherapy (化疗)，I continued to care for the plant.Soon，it even doubled in height and its leaves were shiny.Both the tree and I were thriving (蓬勃发展). 　　Whenever I look at the bamboo，I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me.Even if my cancer returns and the plant outlives me，I hope it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to care for her after I am gone. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。 作者身患脑癌后，养了一株竹子，护理这株竹子让作者找到了自己曾经的价值，最终作者战胜了病魔，和竹子一起茁壮成长。 1.What usually happened to the couple’s houseplants?(　　) A.They were given away. B.They hardly survived. C.They grew quite well. D.They were properly cared for. 1 2 3 4 B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anything in pots got either over-watered or under-watered and was finally thrown away.”可知，盆里的任何东西要么浇水过多，要么浇水不足，最后都被扔掉了。故可知，作者夫妇家里的植物通常情况下都没能被养活。故选B项。 2.How did the author react when the plant remained healthy after two weeks?(　　) A.He had a sense of achievement. B.He suffered a sense of loss. C.He felt completely useless. D.He got encouraged. 1 2 3 4 A 解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段内容可知，两周后，当它没有变成黄色或棕色，也没有掉光所有的叶子时，作者有点高兴，照料这株植物给作者一种成就感。故选A项。 3.Why did the author want to care for the bamboo himself?(　　) A.His wife was too busy. B.He had much time to kill. C.He hated to lose his old identity. D.He had gained better gardening skills. 1 2 3 4 C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者作为一名家庭医生，习惯于成为提供护理的人，而不是接受护理的人，而从得病之后作者成了被照顾的人，这样的身份转变让作者不安，照顾竹子让作者感到自己被需要，故C项正确，表示作者想要自己照顾这棵竹子是因为自己不想失去往日照顾者的身份。 4.What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph? (　　) A.Pride comes before a fall. B.It’s family that matters most. C.Kindness is the key to a happy life. D.The world never lacks care and support. 1 2 3 4 D 解析：推理判断题。 最后一段谈到每当作者看着竹子时，作者都会想起那些照顾和支持自己的人。即使作者的癌症复发了，植物的寿命也超过了作者，作者希望它能安慰Hannah，并提醒她，在作者离开后，他们的大社区将继续照顾她。由此可推知，作者通过最后一段表达了“世界充满爱”的观点，即“这个世界从不缺少关心和支持”。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 B 　　(2024·江苏南京、盐城二模)“Anxiety.”The very word invites discomfort.Its effects—shortness of breath，a pounding heart，muscle tension—are outright upsetting.But，as a clinician，I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion.In and of itself，anxiety is not deadly，nor is it a disease. Quite the contrary，it is an indicator of brain and sensory health.Once we accept that it is a normal，though uncomfortable，part of life，we can use it to help us. 　　We all know working out at the gym is hard.By nature，a “good workout” is uncomfortable，since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do.The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience.Similarly，if you want to be emotionally stronger，you need to face some tension.For example，one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy (疗法)，which involves gradually encountering things that make one anxious，reducing fear over time. 　　Humans are social creatures.When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxiety，they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness.Also，as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches，when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g.，“I’m having a hard time right now and I really need your support”)，it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love. 　　From time to time，we find ourselves at the end of our rope.Our responsibilities pile up，our resources break down，and we feel uncomfortably anxious—what we’re experiencing is called stress. Simply put，the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources，just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance. Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only leads to disastrous results.Medical treatment for stress may function for a while，but it tends to make things worse in the long run.The only way to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对焦虑的正确认识应是什么：它会让人感到不适，但它本身并不是致命的，也不是一种疾病。恰恰相反，它是大脑和感官健康的一个指标。另外，文章还讲述了缓解压力的方法，如表达焦虑和增加可用资源等。 5 6 7 8 5.What does the author say about anxiety?(　　) A.It is an invitation to diseases. B.It indicates stable mental health. C.It costs us many valuable chances. D.It is a natural emotional expression. D 解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“In and of itself...it is an indicator of brain and sensory health.”可知，焦虑本身并不是致命的，也不是一种疾病。恰恰相反，它是大脑和感官健康的一个指标。由此可知，作者认为焦虑是人类的一种自然的情感表达。故选D。 6.Why does the author mention “good workout” in paragraph 2? (　　) A.To prove how exercise influences emotions. B.To suggest an effective way to challenge limits. C.To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength. D.To show a positive connection between mind and body. 5 6 7 8 C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By nature，a ‘good workout’ is uncomfortable...Similarly，if you want to be emotionally stronger，you need to face some tension.”可知，作者认为“良好的锻炼”在本质上是不舒服的，因为它涉及激发我们的身体潜能。锻炼的最佳状态总是一种有点挑战性的经历。与此相似，若想情感上更强大就需要经历一些紧张(训练)。由此可知，作者提到良好的锻炼，是为了解释焦虑是如何增强情感的力量的。故选C。 5 6 7 8 7.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?(　　) A.The key to closeness is partners’ support. B.Sharing anxiety improves relationships. C.Humans are defined by their social nature. D.Expressing feelings keeps us off anxiety. 5 6 7 8 B 解析：段落大意题。 第三段主要讲述了当病人学着向伴侣表达焦虑时，他们中的绝大部分总会获得更大程度上的情感上的亲近；在有挑战性的时刻表达我们对于关系的需求会建立更强的情感关系，甚至可把我们的焦虑变成一种爱。由此可推知，第三段主要讲述了分享焦虑能够改善关系。故选B。 111 8.According to the last paragraph，how can we deal with stress?(　　) A.Devote more energy to our work. B.Increase resources available to us. C.Seek professional medical treatment. D.Master advanced mathematical skills. 5 6 7 8 B 解析：推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“Simply put，the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources，just like a set of scales going out of balance.”可知，简单地说，压力就是对我们的需求超过了可用的资源，导致失去平衡。再结合该段中的“The only way to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales.”可推知，处理压力时，我们可增加可用的资源，利用数学计算进行平衡。故选B。 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 　　(2024·山东济南一模)The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager，a basketball manager，and a theater volunteer，but perhaps her greatest　1　 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.  　　Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of　2　 in December of 2019.A softball player at the time，she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 　3　 in her left arm，only lifting it about eye-level.She had to 　4　 surgery on her left arm.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　For the following weekends after the surgery，doctors scanned her　5　 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023，doctors 　6　 a spot on her lungs.She had another 　7　 on September to remove it.Anna said later the first time with cancer，it felt like a learning stage.The second time around，it was a little 　8　 to accept the news.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　And throughout all of this，Anna has had to　9　 schoolwork and hospital life.Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 　10　 herself because she was out of school for quite a while.Now she has 　11　 and has straight As.Anna’s father，Eric Bartel，said her journey had inspired him to 　12　 every moment，enjoying time with his loving daughter.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　Anna is doing well these days though.She’s 　13　 in theater and is a coach’s assistant.“When you’re on 　14　，you have to keep fighting，” Anna said.“Always live life to the fullest each day.You’re loved.Your life 　15　.”  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 1.A.excitement　　　　 B.achievement C.devotion D.ambition 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“she has beaten cancer twice (她两次战胜癌症)”可知，13岁的Anna Grace是排球队经理、篮球队经理和剧院的志愿者，说明她很有成就，但她最大的成就也许是她两次战胜癌症。故选achievement“成就”。excitement“兴奋，激动”；devotion“忠诚，奉献”；ambition“抱负，雄心”。 2.A.pain B.cold C.cancer D.fever 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“she has beaten cancer twice”可知，Anna Grace于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症(cancer)。 3.A.weakness B.growth C.recovery D.relief 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据空后的“in her left arm，only lifting it about eye-level.She had to 　4　 surgery on her left arm”可知，Anna的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可推断是左臂虚弱无力的。故A项weakness“虚弱”符合题意。growth“成长”；recovery“恢复”；relief“(不快过后的)宽慰”。  4.A.perform B.have C.attend D.refuse 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：上文谈到Anna的左臂虚弱无力只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可推断出她必须做手术。have surgery“接受手术”符合题意。perform“执行，表演”；attend“参加，出席”；refuse“拒绝”。 5.A.briefly B.occasionally C.partly D.regularly 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据空前“doctors scanned her”可知，此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查以确保她没有癌症。故D项regularly“有规律地，定期地”符合题意。briefly“简短地”；occasionally“偶尔”；partly“一定程度上，部分地”。 6.A.noticed B.erased C.ignored D.marked 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：上文谈到在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症。根据语境可知，在2023年8月，医生注意到(noticed)她的肺部有一个斑点。故选A项。erase“清除，消除，消灭”；ignore“忽视”；mark“做记号”。 7.A.assessment B.appointment C.examination D.operation 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：结合上文中的surgery和本句中的another可推知，本空用operation“手术”。故选D项。assessment“评估”；appointment“约定，任命”；examination“考试”。 8.A.harder B.easier C.stranger D.better 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“Anna said later the first time with cancer，it felt like a learning stage.The second time around，it was a little...”可知，在Anna看来第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次更容易(easier)。故选B项。 9.A.solve B.connect C.abandon D.balance 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据空后的“schoolwork and hospital life”可知，此处指的是治疗癌症期间，Anna不得不平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选D项。solve“解决，处理”；connect“联系，连接”；abandon“抛弃，遗弃”；balance“平衡”。 10.A.apply B.control C.convince D.forgive 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据空后的原因状语从句可知，因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了，所以她必须努力学习。apply oneself“勤奋工作，努力学习”符合题意。control“控制”；convince“使相信，说服”；forgive“原谅”。 11.A.caught up B.held back C.dropped out D.blown up 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据空后的“and has straight As”可知，此处指的是Anna的成绩都是A，所以可以推断，经过一番努力，Anna终于赶上来了。故选A项。catch up“赶上”；hold back“(使)犹豫，踌躇”；drop out“辍学”；blow up“爆炸”。 12.A.spare B.appreciate C.imagine D.create 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：本句指的是Anna与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，所以父亲非常重视与女儿在一起的时光。故选B项。spare“抽出，留出”；appreciate“重视”；imagine“想象”；create“创造”。 13.A.active B.graceful C.dominant D.cautious 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据空前的“Anna is doing well these days though.”以及下文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知，战胜癌症后的Anna在戏剧方面非常积极。故选A项。active“积极的”；graceful“优雅的”；dominant“占优势的，首要的”；cautious “谨慎的”。 14.A.vacation B.trust C.treatment D.duty 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文及空后的“you have to keep fighting”可知，Anna说的是“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗”。故选C项。vacation“假期”；trust“信任”；treatment“治疗”；duty“责任，义务”。 15.A.declines B.suffers C.matters D.waits 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知，在Anna看来，我们应该每天都尽情地生活；再结合句子的主语your life可知，这里是说“生命非常重要”。故选C项。decline“下降，减少”；suffer“受折磨”；matter“重要，有关系”；wait“等待”。 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A篇 核心单词 Para.4：unsettled adj.心烦意乱的，惴惴不安的；动荡不定的，不稳定的 caregiver n.看护者，护理员 Para.6：outlive v.比……活得久；比……经久 派生词汇 Para.5：height n.高度→high adj.高的 shiny adj.光滑发亮的，有光泽的→shine v.发光，发亮 核心短语 Para.1：terminal brain cancer晚期脑癌 Para.3：care for 照顾；照料 a sense of accomplishment一种成就感 Para.4：family physician家庭医生 rely on依赖 Para.5：recover from从……中恢复过来 B 篇 核心单词 Para.1：clinician n.临床医师 contrary adj.与之相异的，相对立的，相反的 Para.2：similarly adv.相似地；类似地；差不多地 encounter v.遭遇，遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事) Para.4：outweigh v.重于；大于；超过 熟词生义 Para.1：invite常用义：v.邀请；请求　文章义：v.招致(尤指坏事) 核心短语 Para.1：miss out on错失 Para.4：out of balance失去平衡 in the long run从长远来看 $$