选修4 UNIT 12 INNOVATION-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

选择性必修第四册 UNIT 12　INNOVATION 主题语境　科技创新 1 【单元主题　创意背记】 板块一　词句背诵 重难点词汇 ◆五级词汇 finding n.研究的结果；发现 million num.百万 背诵默写本 ◆四级词汇 entertainment n.娱乐节目，娱乐活动 device n.设备，装置；修辞手段 scientific adj.科学(上)的 overcome vt.(overcame，overcome)克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜 　overcome enormous technical difficulties克服了巨大的技术困难 grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的 mass n.大量，大宗 adj.大量的 specifically adv.特定地，专门地 ◆三级词汇 launch vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事 　launch its first man-made satellite发射第一颗人造卫星 satellite n.人造卫星；卫星 orbit n.轨道 vi.& vt.沿轨道运行 constant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n.常量，恒量 decline vi.减少，降低 n.减少，下降；衰退，衰落 　on the decline在下坡路上；在衰退(减少) 　decline by...下降了/减少了…… 　decline to...下降至/减少至…… gravity n.重力，引力 explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长 accurate adj.正确的，准确的(反inaccurate) ◆二级词汇 gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的 　be gifted in...在……方面有才能 garbage n.垃圾 donate vi.& vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献(n.donation) correspond vi.通信 　correspond with...与……一致； 与……通信 　correspond to相当于 instant adj.立刻的，马上的 biologist n.生物学家 outcome n.结果，后果 physicist n.物理学家 tube n.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管 efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地 propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等) 　propose doing sth.建议做某事 　propose that...(should) do sth.提议……(应该)做某事 emerge vi.出现，浮现 steam n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力 regulate vt.控制，管理(n.regulation) illustrate vt.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图 mechanical adj.机械的 preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n.腌菜，果酱 　preserve...from/against...保护……免受…… 　be well preserved 保护得很好 　a nature preserve 自然保护区 electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的 ◆一级词汇 well-being n.健康，幸福，舒适 *vitamin n.维生素 labour-saving adj.节省劳力的 productive adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的 microscope n.显微镜 *split vi.& vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分) *particle n.粒子，质点 premier adj.最好的；最重要的 *outspoken adj.坦率的，直言不讳的 subsequently adv.后来，随后 *relativity n.相对性 *mould n.霉，霉菌 *penicillin n.青霉素，盘尼西林 perceive vt.察觉，注意到，发觉 humble adj.谦虚的，谦卑的 navy n.海军 accuracy n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确 　with accuracy 精确地 missile n.导弹，飞弹 joint adj.联合的，共同的，共有的 　ankle/knee joints踝/膝关节 　with our joint efforts通过我们的共同努力 circuit n.电路，线路；环形道路 *coincidence n.运气；巧合 clueless adj.一无所知的，一窍不通的 *incubation n.孵化 evaluation n.评估，评价 theoretical adj.理论的 PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) n.博士学位 *cosmology n.宇宙论，宇宙学 bonus n.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利 kettle n.水壶，壶 boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮 n.沸腾 improvement n.改善，改进；改进之处 *revolution n.彻底变革，革命 availability n.可能性 fibre n.(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维 sailor n.水手，海员 核心短语与词块 1.not to mention 更不用说 2.range from...to...从……到……不等 3.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚 4.single out 挑选 5.turn to 求助于；转向 6.go out 熄灭 7.be dedicated to 致力于；献给 8.be reduced to 减少到 9.large amount of plastic garbage 大量的塑料垃圾 10.launch press conference 开新闻发布会 11.constant interruptions 无休止的干扰 12.the final outcome最终结果 13.a true picture emerges真相开始浮现 14.overcome all the obstacles排除一切障碍 15.a grand design宏伟的蓝图 16.annual bonus 年度奖金 17.the steam age 蒸汽时代 18.economic decline 经济衰退 19.in my humble opinion 依我拙见 20.an outspoken critic 一位直言的批评家 重点句式表达 1.it is＋形容词＋不定式 [教材原句]　Although it is impossible to choose the most important discovery，it is possible to single out a few pioneers of the 20th century. 尽管不太可能选出哪项发现是最重要的，但是挑选出20世纪的几位先驱还是可能的。 19 2.so...that...引导结果状语从句 [教材原句]　With 18，000 tubes，thousands of circuits and 6，000 switches，it used so much energy that when it was turned on，the lights in the local town went out! 它有18 000个显像管，数千条电路和6 000个开关，耗电量异常巨大，以至于当它启动的时候，当地所有的灯都熄灭了! 3.as引导状语从句 [教材原句]　However，as his illness became worse，he lost the use of his hands. 但是，他的病情继续恶化，手也动不了了。 20 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 一、核心词汇 1. ___________ n.健康，幸福，舒适 2. ___________ n.垃圾 3. ___________ n.设备，装置；修辞手段 4. ___________ adj.立刻的，马上的 5. ___________ vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事 6. ___________ vi.& vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分) well-being garbage device instant launch split 21 7. ___________ adj.坦率的，直言不讳的 8. ___________ adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n.常量，恒量 9. ___________ n.研究的结果；发现 10. ___________ n.生物学家 11. ___________ vt.察觉，注意到，发觉 12. ___________ num.百万 13. ___________ adj.谦虚的，谦卑的 outspoken constant finding biologist perceive million humble 22 14. ___________ n.结果，后果 15. ___________ adj.联合的，共同的，共有的 16. ___________ vi.出现，浮现 17. ___________ vt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜 18. ___________ vi.减少，降低 19. ___________ adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的 20. ___________ n.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利 outcome joint emerge overcome decline grand bonus 23 二、拓展词汇 1.entertainment n.娱乐活动，娱乐节目→___________ v.招待；使快乐；娱乐→___________ adj.有趣的 2.productive adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→___________ v.生产 n.农产品→___________ n.产品；产物→___________ n.生产；产量 3.donate vi.& vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→___________ n.捐赠，捐献→___________ n.捐赠者 entertain entertaining produce product production donation donor 4.accuracy n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确→___________ adj.正确的，准确的→___________ adv.准确地 5.efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地→___________ adj.高效的 →___________ adj.效率低的→___________ n.效率 6.propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)→___________ n.提议；建议；求婚 7.evaluation n.评价，评估→___________ v.评价，评估 8.theoretical adj.理论的→___________ n.理论；学说 accurate accurately efficient inefficient efficiency proposal evaluate theory 9.boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮 n.沸腾→___________ adj.炎热的；炽热的→___________ adj.煮沸的，煮熟的 10.explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→___________ n.爆炸 →___________ adj.(易)爆炸的 11.mass n.大量，大宗；质量adj.大量的→___________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的 12.illustrate vt.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图 →___________ n.说明，阐明 boiling boiled explosion explosive massive illustration 13.regulate vt.控制，管理→___________ n.规则；规章；管理 14.preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n.腌菜，果酱 →_____________ n.维护；保存 15.electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→___________ adj.电的， 与电有关的→___________ adj.电子的→___________ n.电；电能 regulation preservation electrical electronic electricity Ⅱ.默写核心词块 1. ___________ 虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)  2. ________________ 更不用说……  3. __________________ 范围从……到……  4. ___________ 算出；弄懂；弄清楚  5. ___________ 挑选；挑出  6. ___________ 向某人求助  7. ___________ 熄灭  8. ________________ 致力于；献身于  9. ______________ 减少到  10. ___________ 仔细考虑，反省  in spite of not to mention... range from...to... figure out single out turn to sb. go out be dedicated to be reduced to reflect on Ⅲ.完成课文佳句 1.With the development of computers，people____________________ ______________________.  随着计算机的发展，人们期望有效率地完成更多的事情。 2.These pioneers of the 20th century____________________________ ______________________ on Earth.  这些20世纪的先驱都致力于改善地球上人类的生活质量。 expected to get more things done efficiently were all dedicated to improving the quality of human life 3.Hawking argued that we should look for a different way___________ _______________________________.  霍金认为，我们应该寻找一种不同的方式来发现宇宙最深的秘密。 4.In the area of transportation，steam engines were used to power trains and boats，___________________________________________ _____________.  在交通运输领域，蒸汽机被用来驱动火车和船只，帮助人们在更短的时间内旅行更远的距离。 to discover the deepest secrets of the universe helping people to travel greater distances in much shorter times 板块三　语基自测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.Our modernized industrial system has been further upgraded.A number of advanced，smart and green industries are rapidly ___________ (emerge) as new pillars of the economy. 2.We should foster a warm and harmonious atmosphere in our society，expand the inclusive and dynamic environment for_________(innovate)，and create convenient and good living conditions，so that the people can live happy lives，bring out their best，and realize their dreams. emerging innovation 31 3.Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem ___________ (entertain). 4.However ___________ (gift) you are，you won’t succeed without constant effort and perseverance. 5.You can make your stomach look flatter ___________ (instant) by improving your posture. 6.The rice they grow this year is ___________ and they hope that the ___________ will be twice as much as that of last year.(product) entertaining gifted instantly productive production 32 7.Have you ever ___________ anything to the charity? Last week，our organization received a large ___________ of money and learning materials，but we didn’t know who was the generous ___________. (donate) 8.While calculating the maths problem，you should pay more attention to the ___________ of the numbers，or you can’t figure it out ___________.(accurate) donated donation donor accuracy accurately 33 Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1.Having found his mother weeping，little Tommy spared no effort to _______________________________________ (用他能想到的方法来让她开心).  2.The number of people who run the red light ____________________ (下降) since the new traffic regulations came into effect.  3.Before she could ask any question，___________________ (他们的父亲出现了) and told his wife about how the twins had made preparations to give her the surprise breakfast.  entertain her with whatever he could think of has been on the decline their father turned up 34 4.Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city，_______________________________________ (更不用说对环境的破坏了).  5.You should set aside some time_______________________________ ___________ (反思你的成功和失败).  not to mention the damage to the environment to reflect on your successes and failures 35 Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1.我的英语很好，所以我被选为英语老师的助手。(such...that...) I have _________________________________ I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher.  2.当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。(it is/was＋adj.＋ to do sth.) _____________________ a student focusing his energy on the textbook while other children are playing.  3.随着我们的成长，我们被期望过上健康的生活。(as) ________________，we are expected to lead a healthy life.  such a good command of English that It is hard to imagine As we grow up 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 精读真题提素养 课时作业 37 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 (1)to one’s entertainment使某人高兴的是 (2)entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人 entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐 1.entertainment n.娱乐节目，娱乐活动(amusement)→__________ vt.招待；使快乐；娱乐→___________ adj.有趣的 entertain entertaining ①You have helped me overcome a mass of problems，so I will entertain you ___________ what you like eating most.Then，we will go to the cinema for ______________ (entertain). ②发现母亲在哭，小汤米努力用他能想到的方法来让她开心。他绘声绘色地给她讲有趣的故事。最后，让他高兴的是，他的母亲破涕为笑了。(场景描写) Finding his mother weeping，little Tommy spared no effort to ________________________________________.He vividly told _________________ to her.Finally，___________________，his mother smiled through tears.  to entertainment entertain her with whatever he could think of entertaining stories to his entertainment (1)be gifted/talented in在……方面有天赋 (2)have a gift/talent for有……的天赋 2.gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的(talented)→___________ n.天赋；天才；才能；礼物 gift ①(人教选必二)Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and ___________(gift) scientists in physics. ②他有音乐天赋，但一谈到生物学，他就一窍不通。 →He ___________________，but when it comes to biology，he knows nothing.(gift)  →He __________________，but when it comes to biology，he knows nothing.(gifted)  gifted has a gift for music is gifted in music (1)the instant(=instantly) 一……就…… (2)表示“一……就……”的连词或短语还有as soon as，the moment/minute/second，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，directly，immediately等。 3.instant adj.立刻的，马上的；即食的 n.片刻；瞬间(moment，second)→___________ adv.立即；马上 instantly ①写出下列加黑词在句中的词性和词义 While I admit instant coffee is very convenient，it can never replace fresh coffee. ___________ For an instant，I almost believed him and wanted to tell him my bank account. _______________ ②我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。 _________________________________________________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.  adj.速溶的 n.瞬间；片刻 As soon as/The instant/moment/minute/Immediately/Directly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin (1)in decline处于下降/衰退中 on the decline在衰退，在消减 (2)decline by/to下降了/到…… decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 4.decline vi.减少，降低(fall，drop，decrease，go down) vi.& vt.谢绝(refuse) n.衰退；下降 ①The number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined ___________ 10% in recent years ___________ only 5 million. ②我不得不谢绝你的邀请，因为我忙于准备期末考试。(道歉信) I have no alternative but to ____________________，because I am occupied in preparing for my final exam.  [特别提醒]　表示增加或减少的幅度通常用介词by； 表示“增加到”或“减少到”则要用介词to。 by to decline your invitation preserve...from/against...保护……免于…… be well/strictly preserved被很好/严格地保存/保护 5.preserve vt.保存(食物)(conserve)，腌制；维护，保护(protect) n.腌菜，果酱→_______________ n.维护，保存 preservation ①Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food ___________ (preserve) and catering. ②___________ (preserve) biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones，and leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations are vital today. ③眼泪有助于保护眼睛去除可能有害的异物。 Tears help to ______________________________________________.  preservation Preserving preserve the eye from potentially harmful foreign bodies [教材原句]　As the water boiled，the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down. 当水沸腾时，蒸汽使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。 6.as引导状语从句 (1)as表示“在……期间，当……的时候”时，引导时间状语从句。 (2)as表示“由于”时，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。 (3)as表示“像”“按照……的方式”时，引导方式状语从句。 (4)as表示“虽然，尽管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，构成“表语＋as＋主语＋系动词”结构。 (5)在as...as或not so/as...as中，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。 ①______________________________________ (随着公共汽车越来越靠近城镇)，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.  ②己所不欲，勿施于人。 You should treat others _____________________________.  ③尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中获益匪浅。(活动介绍) _____________________________，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.  As the bus got closer and closer to the town as you would like to be treated Exhausted and hungry as we were Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2024·全国甲卷)These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and ___________ (efficiency)transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility. 2.Brian is ___________ (gift) in writing music； he is very likely to be the next Beethoven. 3. ___________ instant your brain registers the word “apple”，it recalls the shape，color，taste，smell and texture of that fruit. efficient gifted The 4.As the economy was ___________ decline，some people in the town had lost their jobs. 5.The old building dating back to the Song Dynasty is still in good ___________ (preserve). 6.I don’t know the city as ___________ as you do，so could you please show me around the city? 7.(2023·全国乙卷)I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while ___________ (constant) growing. in preservation well constantly 8.Service quality ___________ (evaluate) is the core of library information service measuring. 9.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days，you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide ___________ (mass) benefits to the things you value. 10.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)If，for whatever reasons，people’s errors become correlated or dependent，the ___________ (accurate) of the estimate will go down. evaluation massive accuracy Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.他在森林里向前走时，偶尔向后面看。 He looked behind occasionally ____________________________.  2.在我看来，他对待这个女孩的方式并不恰当。(the way 作先行词的定语从句) As far as I was concerned，___________________________________ was not proper.  as he went forward in the forest the way (that/in which) he treated the girl 3.他如此严厉地责备她，以至于那个女孩想辍学。(so...that...引导结果状语从句) He blamed her ______________________________________________.  4.他们的试卷上交以后，学生们走出了教室。 (with＋宾语＋done) _______________________________，the students stepped out of the classroom.  5.然而，我认为在考试完全结束之前核对答案并不是一个好主意。(argue that...) However，___________________________ to check answers before the examination ends completely.  so sharply that the girl wanted to drop out of/quit school With their test papers handed in I argue that it is not a good idea Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You’ll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. 　___________ A.冷清的　　　B.缓慢的　　　C.迟钝的 A 2.At last，a women’s magazine explodes the myth that thin equals beautiful. 　___________ A.(使)爆炸 B.急剧增长 C.推翻；驳倒；破除 C 3.In a wired world with constant global communication，we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. 　__________ A.持续不断的 B.忠诚的 C.不变的 A 4.He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behavior.___________ A.受到……的极大影响 B.克服(困难) C.征服，战胜 A 5.Jack boiled when he lost the game because of his own mistake. 　___________ A.煮沸 B.翻腾 C.怒火中烧 C 6.launch A.v.发射(卫星等)　 B.v.创办；发行　 C.v.发动，发起(活动、战役等)　 D.n.(新产品)投入市场 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Idler was launched by Tom Hokinson，back in 1993.__________ (2)It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecrafts to the moon in the following year. 　___________ (3)The fact that he is gone has given more weight to fears that he may try to launch a civil war. ___________ (4)After the launch of the products，they have won good praises from customers for their convenient and high-efficient superior properties.　___________ B A C D 培优2　单元话题写作——人物介绍 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　The 21st century saw ①_________________________ (许多有才华的科学巨人)，and one of them was Qian Xuesen，the father of China’s space programme.  many gifted scientific giants 　　In 1935，Qian went to America for further study and obtained his doctor’s degree in aerospace and mathematics in 1938. He succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955，②_______________________ ____________________ (尽管经历了很多磨难).Since 1958 he had been devoted to the cause of China’s aerospace science until he passed away in Beijing in 2009.  　　Because of ③________________________________ (他对祖国恒久不变的爱) and the great achievements he had made，Qian Xuesen has received the respect and admiration from people.  in spite of having suffered from a lot of hardships his constant love for the motherland 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [性格、品质描写]　gifted；productive；outspoken；humble [动作描写]　donate；launch；perceive；propose；overcome；decline；boil；explode；regulate；preserve 美句 1.In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired.(动作描写) 2.Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery.(情感描写) 3.Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”.(比喻) 4.Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.(主旨升华) 5.Look up at the stars and not down at your feet...be curious.(主旨升华) 伊迪丝是一个天赋异禀的女孩，她热衷于科学和发明。她几乎把所有的时间都用于发明一种能改善老年人的健康的精致装置上。 Step 2　语料运用 Edith was a gifted girl who was keen on science and invention.She ①______________ _____________________________________ which could improve the well-being of the elderly. donated almost all her time to inventing a delicate device 她既兴奋又激动，在课堂上展示了自己的设备，但由于她失败了，引来了哄堂大笑。然而，她并没有气馁，而是勉强挤出一丝微笑，坚定地宣布她迟早会成功的。 ②__________________ (形容词作状语)，she showed her device in the class，but ③__________________________ because she failed.However，instead of being discouraged，she ④____________ ________and firmly announced she would make it sooner or later. Excited and thrilled it brought a roar of laughter forced a faint smile 她拒绝了许多娱乐活动，克服了许多困难，终于改进了自己的发明并取得了成功，这使她笑逐颜开。这位15岁的天才女孩嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，向国家科学俱乐部提交了她的作品，决心申请专利。听到这个好消息，周围的人都为她高兴。她的努力终于得到了回报。 ⑤_____________________________________ ___________________________ (分词短语作状语)，she finally improved her invention and succeeded，⑥___________________________ __________.⑦___________________________ ____________，the 15-year-old gifted girl submitted her work to the national science club，⑧_____________________________ (分词短语作状语).Hearing the good news，all people around her were happy for her.Her efforts finally paid off.  Having declined many entertainments and overcome numerous difficulties which made her beam with pleasure With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips determining to apply for a patent 【动作细节描写：笑】 语料积累 单词 smile微笑　laugh发笑　roar放声大笑　simper矫揉造作地笑　tease取笑　mock嘲笑　smirk 傻笑，自鸣得意地笑　sneer嘲笑 词块 a big/broad/wide/bright smile 灿烂的微笑 explode with laughter哄堂大笑 force/manage/squeeze a smile强颜欢笑 flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑 词块 beam with smiles/pleasure 笑逐颜开 light (sth.) up喜形于色，喜气洋洋 crack a smile展颜微笑，莞尔一笑 burst into laughter/burst out laughing突然大笑起来 scream with laughter捧腹大笑 smile bitterly苦笑 split into a smile绽放微笑 wear a broad smile面带微笑 句型 He said thanks and smiled with a row of perfect teeth. 他说了声谢谢，笑了，露出一排完美的牙齿。 With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips，15-year-old Jenny rushed to her mom’s room to show off her new painting.(with复合结构) 15岁的珍妮嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑，冲到妈妈的房间炫耀她的新 画。 句型 Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting，a broad smile spreading across/crossing her face.(独立主格) 她母亲看到这幅美丽的画非常激动，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。 Happily，when she pictured herself becoming a painter，her face lit up and lips curved in a smile. 当她快乐地想象自己成为一名画家时，她的脸亮了起来，嘴角绽开了笑容。 句型 Grinning from ear to ear，she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations.(现在分词短语作状语) 她笑得合不拢嘴，满怀期待地匆匆回到卧室。 After years of painstaking research，they were rewarded with a great breakthrough，the smile on their faces shining like a diamond.(独立主格) 经过多年潜心研究，他们取得了巨大的突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 精读真题提素养 精读真题提素养/在语篇集训中拓展单元主题 　　•阅读理解(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·B) 　　When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture，medicine，and fisheries in college，John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.  The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little，these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks，John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was pure water. Over the years，John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou，a city in southeast China. “Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。约翰从小就喜欢观察大自然，并被自然的自净能力折服。大学时期经过专业的学习之后，约翰通过实验找到了合适的生态组合，发明出了“生态设计”，并解决了很多实际的污水净化问题。 24.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A.He was fond of traveling. B.He enjoyed being alone. C.He had an inquiring mind. D.He longed to be a doctor. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“observing how nature solved problems”和“When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making”和第二段中的“John went back to observing nature and asking questions”以及第二段中的两个问题可以看出，约翰是一个喜欢刨根问底、喜欢探索的人，故C项正确。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。 25.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A.To feed the animals. B.To build an ecosystem. C.To protect the plants. D.To test the eco-machine. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，约翰修建水箱是为了清理污泥中的有害物质，为此，他在水箱里放了一些动植物。第四段中的“all that was left was pure water”表明了将污泥放入水箱之后的变化。据此可以推断，约翰在水箱里放入污泥是为了检验他的生态机器的效果，故D项正确。 26.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A.To review John’s research plans. B.To show an application of John’s idea. C.To compare John’s different jobs. D.To erase doubts about John’s invention. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。上文讲到了约翰的发明成功了，根据第五段的中心句“Over the years，John has taken on many big jobs.”可知，多年来，约翰做了很多重大的工作。本段提到净化福州的运河水是为了举例说明约翰的发明及其理念在实践中的应用，故B项正确。A“为了回顾约翰的研究计划”；B“为了展示约翰的理念的实际应用”；C“为了比较约翰的不同工作”；D“为了消除对约翰的发明的怀疑”。 27.What is the basis for John’s work? A.Nature can repair itself. B.Organisms need water to survive. C.Life on Earth is diverse. D.Most tiny creatures live in groups. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。本文主要围绕约翰的疑问“A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived...if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.”展开，约翰发明的根源就在于自然的自我修复能力，且最后一段中的“Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”也印证了约翰的工作依据就在于“自我修复”这一理念，故A项正确。 【词汇识记】 1.fishery n.水产业 2.substance n.物质；物品；东西 3.fiberglass n.玻璃纤维 4.digest v.消化 5.creature n.生物 6.process n.过程；进程；流程；步骤 v.处理；加工 adj.处理过的 7.trap n.陷阱；困境 vt.夹住；卡住；使陷入困境；设陷阱捕捉 8.treat vt.治疗；处理；对待；把……视为；招待 n.款待；乐趣；乐事 9.design n.设计；布局；安排；构思 vt.设计；制造 10.organism n.生物；(尤指)微生物；有机体 11.clean up清理，清除 12.a series of一系列 13.the messes混乱；脏乱 14.be/get used to (doing) sth.表示“习惯于(做)某事” 【难句分析】 1.With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. [译文选择] A.他认为，如果让动物和植物正确结合，也许他就能以大自然的方式清理垃圾。 B.他认为，如果动物和植物正确结合，也许他可以清理大自然里面的垃圾。(A) [结构分析] he figured是插入语； nature did是修饰先行词the way的定语从句，did代替cleaned up waste。 2.Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor... [译文选择] A.对于发明者来说，地球上的生命就像某种盒子里的零配件…… B.对于发明者来说，地球上的生命有点像一盒零配件……(B) [结构分析] 这是一个简单句。kind of意为“有点儿，有几分”。 课时作业 课时作业41 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A The motivation for his invention came to Aarrav Anil last year when he saw his uncle Arjun，who has Parkinson’s disease，struggle to eat.Some food spilled (溢出) out of his mouth，and the rest splattered (飞溅) on his clothes.Arjun attempted to keep his dignity but the frustration forced him to give up and call his helper to feed him. The sight of his uncle’s shaking the spoon so violently inspired Aarrav，17，from Bengaluru，South India，to turn to robotics. He locked himself in his room with microcontrollers，sensors，motors，and a 3D printer. What emerged was a prototype (原型) of a smart spoon that is now undergoing trials at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru. The sensors in the battery-operated spoon detect shaking on one side and activate movement on the other side，effectively canceling out shaking to keep the spoon stable. “I’ve been fine-tuning the design based on the college’s feedback—that it needs to be waterproof so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside； that it must be removable so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork，” Aarrav says. For Aarrav，it is the peak of a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mother bought him a LEGO set.He has now represented India at more than 20 robotics competitions across the world. When the blueprint for the smart spoon won first prize in the Future Innovators category in the 2022 World Robot Olympiad in Germany，Aarrav felt encouraged to make the prototype. More than 7 million people in India are estimated to have Parkinson’s disease，a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged and which mainly affects people over the age of 50.Symptoms (症状) include involuntary shaking and stiff muscles. As the disease progresses，eating can become more difficult，forcing people to rely on help from others. Aarrav’s ambition is that every family that has someone with Parkinson’s disease will have the smart spoon.He says his uncle Arjun’s words keep echoing (回响) in his mind：“Who would have thought such a small thing could mean the difference between dignity and indignity?” 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Aarrav发明能够帮助帕金森病患者独立进食的智能勺子的原因和过程。 1.What can Aarrav’s invention help people with Parkinson’s disease do?(　　) A.Control their physical balance. B.Boost their mood and relieve stress. C.Maintain a good range of movement. D.Feed themselves more independently. 1 2 3 4 D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段和最后两段可推知，Aarrav的发明能帮助帕金森病患者更独立地进食。故选D项。 2.What does the underlined word“fine-tuning” in paragraph 4 mean?(　　) A.Overturning. B.Reconsidering. C.Making minor changes to. D.Conducting a study of. 1 2 3 4 C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the design based on the college’s feedback—that it needs to be waterproof so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside； that it must be removable so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork”可知，Aarrav根据学院的反馈对智能勺子进行微调，因此画线词的意思是“对……微调”，C项为其同义表达。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 3.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning people with Parkinson’s disease in India?(　　) A.To show prospects of Aarrav’s invention. B.To reveal the nation’s poor health situation. C.To popularize general knowledge of the disease. D.To convince people to volunteer for social causes. 1 2 3 4 A 解析：写作意图题。根据倒数第二段中的“More than 7 million people in India are estimated to have Parkinson’s disease，a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged and which mainly affects people over the age of 50.”可知，作者提到印度患帕金森病的人的数量很多，说明需要使用智能勺子的人很多，由此可推知，作者提及印度人患帕金森病的情况的目的是表明Aarrav的智能勺子这一发明拥有广阔的前景。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 4.What can be learned about Aarrav from the text?(　　) A.He enjoys being alone. B.He has an innovative mind. C.He used to be a health worker. D.He longs to be a businessman. 1 2 3 4 B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“He locked himself in his room with microcontrollers，sensors，motors，and a 3D printer.What emerged was a prototype of a smart spoon that is now undergoing trials at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru.”和第五段中的“For Aarrav，it is the peak of a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mother bought him a LEGO set.He has now represented India at more than 20 robotics competitions across the world.”可知，Aarrav从小就对机械学十分感兴趣，更是在10年后的今天达到了兴趣的顶峰，代表印度参加了许多机器人比赛。然后在看到叔叔无法独立吃饭的窘迫后，发明出了智能勺子，这些都能说明他具备创新思维。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 B (2024·山东潍坊统考)On a soulless roundabout at a motorway crossroads，next door to a Burger King，stands a newcomer to the world of fast-food in France： a boulangerie，or French bakery.With sufficient parking，the Boulangerie offers its car-borne customers a variety of choices.The boulangerie is traditionally a feature of the village square or high street.Yet now，it is taking off as an out-of-town drive-in or drive-to experience. It is an unexpected time for the baguette (法式面包) to spread，let alone on the country’s city edges.Rising energy and flour prices have pushed the price of the humble stick over the symbolic one euro in some places.Older folks still recall the time in the 1970s when it went for one French franc.Yet in 2022 more new boulangeries opened their doors in France than closed，according to Altares，a research group. Across the country 2，538 new bakeries set up shop last year.In the Paris region，the fastest growth has taken place not in the capital’s built-up walkable centre，but its low-density (低密度) outer suburbs—meeting the need of the motorist. Marie Blachere，a chain of boulangeries which started their business on car-accessible edge-of-town sites，now has over 700 outlets across France； 70 opened last year alone.It provides industrial-scale kitchens for hand-made baguettes，made from dough prepared，kneaded and baked on the site，a condition in France for use of the label boulangerie.With turnover of over 550 m，it ranks as one of the top ten fast-food chains in France.In the city of Chartres，Cyril Avert boulangerie serves baguettes to motorists at the wheel，as a pure drive-through service.So does Jules & John，in over 20 towns in France. The drive-in or drive-to fashion is not welcome news for the boulangeries on narrow town-centre streets，many of which are struggling with rising costs.But it does reflect a stubborn fact about France，which those who govern from its city centres ignore.In 2021，82% of French households owned at least one vehicle，and many in outer suburbs and semi-rural parts depend on it for work.The French remain as attached to their daily，or even twice-daily，baguette as they do to their use of the car. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了正在日益发展的一种城外的免下车体验的法式面包房。 5.Who are the recently-opened baguette bakeries targeted for?(　　) A.New arrivals. B.Hurrying drivers. C.Leisurely tourists. D.Fashionable youths. 5 6 7 8 B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“With sufficient parking，the Boulangerie offers its car-borne customers a variety of choices.The boulangerie is traditionally a feature of the village square or high street.Yet now，it is taking off as an out-of-town drive-in or drive-to experience.”可知，这家新开的法式面包房给汽车客户提供各种选择，而且他现在正在发展成为一种城外免下车体验，由此可知，新开业的法式面包房的目标客户是那些匆忙的司机。 5 6 7 8 6.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?(　　) A.Brands of boulangeries. B.Profits from boulangeries. C.Examples of boulangerie expansion. D.Conditions for opening a new boulangerie. 5 6 7 8 C 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Marie Blachere，a chain of boulangeries which started their business on car-accessible edge-of-town sites，now has over 700 outlets across France； 70 opened last year alone.”可知，Marie Blachere是一家面包房的连锁店，现在在法国有700多家分店，仅去年一年新开了70家，结合尾句“In the city of Chartres，Cyril Avert boulangerie serves baguettes to motorists at the wheel，as a pure drive-through service.So does Jules & John，in over 20 towns in France.”可知，Cyril Avert面包房为司机提供免下车服务，而且Jules & John遍布法国的20多个城镇，也为司机提供免下车服务，综合以上信息可知，本段主要讲述的是面包房扩张的例子。 5 6 7 8 7.What’s the author’s attitude towards the drive-in or drive-to practice? (　　) A.Objective.　　　　　　　　 B.Approving. C.Dismissive. D.Doubtful. 5 6 7 8 A 117 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The drive-in or drive-to fashion is not welcome news for the boulangeries on narrow town-centre streets，many of which are struggling with rising costs.But it does reflect a stubborn fact about France，which those who govern from its city centres ignore.”可知，作者认为，给司机提供免下车服务对于市中心狭窄街道上的面包房来说可不是好消息，但是这反映了法国城市中心执政的人忽略的一个顽固的事实，结合下文中的“In 2021，82% of French households owned at least one vehicle，and many in outer suburbs and semi-rural parts depend on it for work.”可知，法国家庭中至少拥有一辆汽车，许多远郊和半农村地区靠它来工作，给这些司机提供免下车服务是必要的，综合以上信息可知，作者客观分析了“免下车”服务。故选A项。 5 6 7 8 118 8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?(　　) A.Baguette and Vehicle：Hand in Hand B.Boulangeries：Suffering Rocketing Price C.Boulangeries：Springing up in Unlikely Places D.Baguettes：The Symbol of Traditional French Cuisine 5 6 7 8 C 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“On a soulless roundabout at a motorway crossroads，next door to a Burger King，stands a newcomer to the world of fast-food in France：a boulangerie，or French bakery.”可知，一家新的法式面包房在一个充满竞争的地方出现，结合下文中对新开业的面包房提供“免下车”服务以及类似于提供这种服务的面包房的不断扩张的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是正在发展成为一种城外的免下车体验的法式面包房，所以C项“面包店：在不太可能的地方涌现”与本文讲述的内容一致，且概括了本文的主题，适合作为本文的标题。 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Ryan’s class at Tully Elementary School was planning a hike at Falls of the Ohio State Park.But since the site isn’t wheelchair 　1　，her mother，Shelly，tried to find a way to make sure she could 　2　.  Ryan had missed out on a similar class trip last year as a third grader.When Shelly　3　 the upcoming class field trip，she 　4　 began to think about making a plan B.“I was preparing for an alternate field trip day，” she 　5　 on the “Team Ryan” online page，　6　 for her 10-year-old daughter，diagnosed with spina bifida (脊柱裂) as a baby.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 That is，until Jim，a teacher at the school，　7　 to carry Ryan around on his back all day.This way she could 　8　 explore the fossil (化石) beds with the rest of her 　9　.He used a special backpack to carry the 55-pound girl on his back across the park—and the previously 　10　 Ryan became extremely excited.  The　11　 meant so much to Ryan and her family that Shelly wanted to get the 　12　 out.Since she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip，they have been 　13　 thousands of times.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 “We are so　14　 to have a whole school that never makes her feel left out，” said Shelly.“These beautiful people should be known to the world，to educate and 　15　 others.”  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Ryan因为患有脊柱裂无法参与学校组织的户外徒步活动，但她幸运地得到一位老师Jim的帮助，Jim毫不犹豫地背着Ryan参加了这次活动，使得Ryan能够和其他同学一起尽情探索公园的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 1.A.involved　　　　　　　　 B.present C.preferable D.accessible 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据下文的“her 10-year-old daughter，diagnosed with spina bifida as a baby”可知，女儿因病坐上轮椅从而不能进入公园。故选D项。 2.A.reserve B.witness C.approach D.participate 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据下文的“she 　4　 began to think about making a plan B.‘I was preparing for an alternate field trip day’”可知，Shelly在想办法让女儿参与公园的徒步旅行。故选D项。  3.A.checked out B.learned about C.put off D.turned down 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“Ryan had missed out on a similar class trip last year as a third grader.”和下文的“she 　4　 began to think about making a plan B.‘I was preparing for an alternate field trip day’”可知，女儿已经错过了一次类似的旅行，因此Shelly一“得知”又有机会了便开始想办法。故选B项。  4.A.casually B.proudly C.instantly D.accidentally 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文的“Ryan had missed out on a similar class trip last year as a third grader.”可知，女儿已经错过了一次类似的旅行，因此Shelly一“得知”又有机会了便会立刻想办法。故选C项。 5.A.wrote B.commented C.responded D.argued 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：上文的“I was preparing for an alternate field trip day”是Shelly在在线页面上写的内容。故选A项。 6.A.deleted B.created C.downloaded D.revealed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据本句中的“‘I was preparing for an alternate field trip day，’ she 　5　on the ‘Team Ryan’ online page”可知，Shelly为女儿创建了一个网页才能发布求助信息。故选B项。  7.A.offered B.agreed C.hesitated D.attempted 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据上文的“‘I was preparing for an alternate field trip day，’ she 　5　on the ‘Team Ryan’ online page”可知，Shelly为女儿创建了一个网页发布求助信息，之后有人主动提出帮助。故选A项。  8.A.calmly B.secretly C.extensively D.temporarily 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文的“to carry Ryan around on his back all day”可知，一位老师Jim主动提出一整天都将Ryan背在背上参加徒步旅行，因此Ryan能够广泛地参与探索。故选C项。 9.A.family B.followers C.class D.teachers 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文的“the upcoming class field trip”可知，Ryan参加的是和同学一起进行的班级实地考察。故选C项。 10.A.nervous B.ashamed C.troublesome D.heartbroken 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“But since the site isn’t wheelchair...”和“Ryan had missed out on a similar class trip last year as a third grader.”可知，Ryan以前不能参与班级实地考察，她会感到心碎。故选D项。 11.A.plan B.decision C.mission D.act 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“That is，until Jim，a teacher at the school，　7　 to carry Ryan around on his back all day.”可知，一位老师Jim主动提出将Ryan整天背在背上参加徒步旅行，实现了Ryan的梦想，因此这次行动意义非凡。故选D项。  12.A.signal B.message C.anxiety D.intention 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据下文的“she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip”可知，Shelly将Jim主动提出背着Ryan参加徒步旅行的消息发布在网上，以表示感激之情。故选B项。 13.A.shared B.submitted C.taken D.confirmed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据本句中的“she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip”可知，Jim老师背着Ryan参加徒步旅行会让很多人感动，人们会转发分享这样温馨感人的故事。故选A项。 14.A.lucky B.eager C.willing D.desperate 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据本句中的“have a whole school that never makes her feel left out”可知，整个学校都没有让她感到被冷落，因此她们是幸运的。故选A项。 15.A.recommend B.inspire C.honor D.understand 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“We are so 　14　 to have a whole school that never makes her feel left out”可知，在Jim老师和学校的帮助下，Ryan实现了梦想，Shelly希望学校这些善良的人们能激励处于困境中的人。故选B项。  二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：dignity n.尊严；自尊　frustration n.沮丧 Para.2：violently adv.剧烈地；激烈地　undergo v.经历 Para.3：detect v.检测　activate v.激活 Para.4：feedback n.反馈　removable adj.可去除的；可取出的 A 篇 熟词 生义 Para.7：condition常用义：n.状况，条件　文章义：n.疾病 核心 短语 Para.2：turn to转向 Para.3：cancel out抵消 A 篇 难句 分析 More than 7 million people in India are estimated to have Parkinson’s disease，a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged and which mainly affects people over the age of 50.(Para.7) 分析：句中a condition 作Parkinson’s disease的同位语；in which和which均引导定语从句，修饰先行词a condition。 译文：据估计，印度有700多万人患有帕金森病，这是一种大脑的部分区域逐渐受损的疾病，主要影响50岁以上的人群。 B 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：sufficient adj.足够的；充足的 Para.4：stubborn adj.难去除的，固执的；顽固的；倔强的 核心 短语 Para.1：take off突然大受欢迎；迅速流行 Para.3：drive-through service免下车服务 Para.4：be attached to依恋，爱慕 词缀 变形 Para.1：tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上；历来 课时作业42 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·山东济南一模)When Param Jaggi was five years old，he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside.He started with toys and even broke a computer，which made his parents not too pleased.As he got older，he shifted from breaking things to building things，which greatly comforted his parents.In middle school，he started working on projects in his kitchen laboratory，and his first project was making biofuels. Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy，he remained determined to make a difference to the environment.Eventually，his parents came around and started supporting his dreams.Jaggi’s interest continued as he grew up，but he focused more on solving real problems，especially those related to the environment.  At 17，Jaggi went beyond his school projects and co-founded Ecoviate，a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems.He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive，by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use.Through Ecoviate，he designed products that could contribute to a greener future.One of his notable inventions was the “CO2ube”，a device that could be attached to vehicle tailpipes to reduce carbon emissions，and it’s available to many people at low prices.He also created a smartwatch that changed body heat into energy，which can be used to power up the watch as well as mobile phones. Young Jaggi，now a third-grade college student studying engineering and economics，has become a famous eco-innovator and his company is developing promisingly.However，Jaggi’s vision to save the environment goes beyond creating products.He plans to launch an online platform through Ecoviate，which will encourage young students interested in science and technology to get actively involved in innovation and invention.Students can submit a science project online，and talk about the help that they need to make the project a reality. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Param Jaggi从小对拆解事物的热爱，到后来转变为创造事物，特别是关注环境问题的解决。 1.What can we learn about Jaggi?(　　) A.He was curious by nature. B.He dreamed to be an engineer. C.He always annoyed his parents. D.He was addicted to playing toys. 1 2 3 4 A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Param Jaggi was five years old，he had a passion to take things apart to see what was inside.He started with toys and even broke a computer，which made his parents not too pleased.”可知，Jaggi从小热衷于拆卸东西，想看看里面是什么，由此推知，他生性好奇。 2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “came around” in paragraph 2?(　　) A.Won out. B.Changed their minds. C.Walked around. D.Paid a visit. 1 2 3 4 B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Although Jaggi’s parents initially thought his experiments were just a boyhood fancy，he remained determined to make a difference to the environment.”以及下文“started supporting his dreams”可知，起初，Jaggi的父母认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，后面开始支持他，所以是父母改变了主意，推知came around意为“改变主意”，和B项意思相近。 1 2 3 4 3.What drove Jaggi to develop affordable and user-friendly products? (　　) A.His love for greener devices. B.His pursuit of academic career. C.His desire to make a difference. D.His hope to boost green industry. 1 2 3 4 C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Jaggi’s interest continued as he grew up，but he focused more on solving real problems，especially those related to the environment.”以及第三段中的“At 17，Jaggi went beyond his school projects and co-founded Ecoviate，a company that uses technology to solve everyday energy and environmental problems.He planned to transform people’s idea that going green is expensive，by making available a series of affordable products that are easy to use.Through Ecoviate，he designed products that could contribute to a greener future.”可知，Jaggi决心为解决环境问题作出努力，他认为绿色是昂贵的观念需要改变，因此他计划推出一系列价格实惠、易于使用的产品。这表明他开发这些产品的驱动力是他想要改变环境。 1 2 3 4 4.Why does Jaggi plan to launch an online platform?(　　) A.To promote smart products. B.To empower young inventors. C.To provide eco-themed courses. D.To offer environmentalists funds. 1 2 3 4 B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Jaggi计划通过Ecoviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学和技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。因此，Jaggi计划推出在线平台的目的是赋能年轻的发明家，让他们有更多的机会去创新和发明。 B (2024·河北石家庄质检二)There’re plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables available in local markets.But while those red juicy strawberries look fresh，consumers have no way of knowing how long the fruit can be stored at home.The same goes for distribution centers and supermarkets. Now，the food technology startup OneThird，located in the Netherlands，is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last.The startup is named OneThird because one-third of food is wasted due to spoilage (变质) every year. The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food.“I looked at the challenges in the food-supply chain and found out that 40 percent of food waste is fresh produce.One of the biggest causes of waste is that nobody knows shelf life.” founder and CEO of OneThird，Marco Snikkers，said. Quality inspections at farms and distribution centers are done manually (手动地).An inspector checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality.Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable. Using the infrared scanner at the distribution center means that inspectors can use the information to approve shipments that will ensure the produce can be distributed on a timely basis.This means that a shipment of ripe tomatoes will not be sent long distances away. OneThird’s scanner combines the technology of optical scanners，image modeling，and Artificial Intelligence to provide accurate shelf-life predictions. The startup found that the technology can reduce up to 25 percent produce waste that was caused by spoilage.“Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact； reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security，” said Jacob Smith，a climate expert from the University of Maine. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品科技初创公司OneThird通过红外扫描仪准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。 5.What problem does OneThird aim to solve?(　　) A.The high cost of storing fresh fruits and vegetables. B.Inefficient quality inspections at distribution centers. C.Food waste caused by uncertainty about its shelf life. D.Consumers’ difficulty judging the freshness of produce. 5 6 7 8 C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，OneThird旨在解决由于不确定食物的保质期而造成的食物浪费。 6.What inspired OneThird to come up with the idea of using infrared scanner?(　　) A.The use of the device in another field. B.Observation of the food-supply chain. C.Consumer demands for fresher produce. D.Experts’ advice on food waste reduction. 5 6 7 8 A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The startup’s founders were inspired by a UK company that uses this type of technology in the medical field and decided to see if it was applicable for food.”可知，设备在其他领域的使用激发了OneThird使用红外扫描仪的想法。 5 6 7 8 7.What can we learn about the manual quality inspections?(　　) A.They are time-consuming and costly. B.They are not performed at a regular time. C.The inspectors tend to make wrong judgement. D.The shipping time is not taken into consideration. 5 6 7 8 D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then the food is sent to consumers without considering travel time or how long the produce will remain usable.”可知，在人工质量检验中，运输时间没有考虑在内。 162 8.What’s Jacob’s attitude to OneThird’s effort?(　　) A.Approving.　　 B.Doubtful. C.Tolerant. D.Dismissive. 5 6 7 8 A 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘Global food waste has an enormous environmental impact； reducing global food waste cuts global greenhouse gas emissions and promotes global food security，’ said Jacob Smith，a climate expert from the University of Maine.”可知，Jacob对OneThird的努力持支持态度。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章就在生活中如何作出积极的改变，使自己成为一个更完美的人提供了一些快速且简单的方法。 164 By making positive changes in your life you can become better.1(　　) Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.  A.However，it may be difficult sometimes to figure out how to do it. B.Take care of yourself. C.Negative friends often complain about things. D.Do you always see the negative side of things? E.It not only makes you a better person，but it makes you more confident. F.Know your weaknesses. G.Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well. 1.答案：A 解析：根据上下文可知，上文提及在生活中做一些积极的改变，下文介绍一些能让你变得更好的简单的方法。由此可知，空格处应与下文形成转折，其内容与作出积极的改变比较困难有关。A项“然而，有时可能很难弄清楚如何做到这一点”符合语境。故选A。 2(　　) Recognize what areas you are lacking.For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help.Being unaware (不知道) of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve.The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it. A.However，it may be difficult sometimes to figure out how to do it. B.Take care of yourself. C.Negative friends often complain about things. D.Do you always see the negative side of things? E.It not only makes you a better person，but it makes you more confident. F.Know your weaknesses. G.Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well. 2.答案：F 解析：下文告诉我们必须认识到你哪里薄弱，不知道自己的弱点会让你很难提高。空处为本段的小标题。故F选项“了解你的缺点”符合语境。故选F。 Quit a bad habit. Quitting a bad habit is good for you.3(　　) If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away，start out with small steps.Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling.  A.However，it may be difficult sometimes to figure out how to do it. B.Take care of yourself. C.Negative friends often complain about things. D.Do you always see the negative side of things? E.It not only makes you a better person，but it makes you more confident. F.Know your weaknesses. G.Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well. 3.答案：E 解析：根据上文可知，改掉坏习惯对你有好处。故空处要接着讲改掉坏习惯的好处。故E选项“它不仅让你成为一个完美的人，而且让你更自信”符合语境。故选E。 Break up with negative thinking. 4(　　) This can have a bad influence on your life.Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically.Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses.  A.However，it may be difficult sometimes to figure out how to do it. B.Take care of yourself. C.Negative friends often complain about things. D.Do you always see the negative side of things? E.It not only makes you a better person，but it makes you more confident. F.Know your weaknesses. G.Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well. 4.答案：D 解析：根据本段小标题“Break up with negtive thinking.”和下文“This can have a bad influence on your life.”可知，本段主要介绍抛弃消极的想法，下文提到这对你的生活有坏的影响，由此可知，空格处的内容与消极思想的存在有关。故D选项“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗?”符合语境。故选D。 Treat others with kindness. Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person.5(　　) Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day.  A.However，it may be difficult sometimes to figure out how to do it. B.Take care of yourself. C.Negative friends often complain about things. D.Do you always see the negative side of things? E.It not only makes you a better person，but it makes you more confident. F.Know your weaknesses. G.Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well. 5.答案：G 解析：根据上文可知，向别人展示你对他们的关心是成为一个更完美的人的好方法。由此判断，空处要接着说明善意的行为对别人和自身所起的积极作用。故G选项“小小的善举会让别人感觉更好，也会让你精神振奋”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 1.__________ is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not，recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the 2. ___________ (wear)，but the wearer. But wearable The challenge for athletes 3.___________ (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones”，a wearable can help you do so. However，for professionals and those who are new 4. ___________ working out，less is more. looking to Earlier this month，Sara Hall，a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials，actually 5._________ (throw) away her Locator watch midrace 6. ___________ (avoid) distraction. Similarly，for beginner runners，it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals—tiredness，7. ________ (ache)，bursts of energy—8. __________ to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are，there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 9. ___________ (effect)，more fun，more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss，a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 10. ___________ (attach) at your wrist，like a leash，is more likely to pull you toward more activities.  threw to avoid aches than effective attached 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 短语 Para.1：work on从事，致力于 Para.3：power up给……供电(等)，使(机器)启动 词缀 变形 Para.4：promisingly adv.有希望地→promising adj.有希望的，有前途的 B 篇 核心 单词 Para.7：enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的；极大的 核心 短语 Para.1：go for适用于 Para.4：quality inspection质量检查 Para.5：on a timely basis及时地　a shipment of一批 Para.6：shelf-life prediction保质期预测 词缀 变形 Para.1：juice n.果汁→juicy adj.多汁的；汁液丰富的　distribute v.分发；分配→distribution n.分配；分布 B 篇 难句 分析 Now，the food technology startup OneThird，located in the Netherlands，is looking to change that with an infrared (红外线) scanner that can accurately predict how long fresh fruits and vegetables will last.(Para.2) 分析：本句中that can accurately...是定语从句，修饰先行词an infrared scanner，该从句中又包含how long引导的宾语从句，作predict的宾语。 译文：现在，位于荷兰的食品技术初创公司OneThird正在寻求通过红外线扫描仪来改变那种状况，该扫描仪可以准确预测新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期。 写作规范练(七) Ⅰ.应用文写作(满分15分) (2024·浙江绍兴适应性考试)假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动(workshop)，请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.介绍活动； 2.阐明理由； 3.邀请参加。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　[语篇解读]　本篇写作是一篇应用文。本学期你校将为外籍学生举办一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动，要求考生写一则通知。 Notice ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To help international students adapt to the life here，our school is organizing a series of workshops on traditional Chinese culture. As scheduled，the workshops are to take place every Thursday this semester，from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m.During this period，you will be exposed to a selection of Chinese traditional cultures in daily life，gaining a better insight into Four Treasures of Study，Four Great Inventions，ancient music and lion dance，all of which are profound ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union Chinese cultures.A certain amount of time will be set aside in each workshop for interaction，in which session a teacher will be available to clarify your doubts or offer some suggestions if necessary. The workshops are supposed to expand your perspective of Chinese culture and meanwhile，make your campus life here easier and more fruitful.We sincerely hope to see you there! [详解]1.词汇积累 举行：take place→occur 更好地了解：gain a better insight into→understand more deeply 提供：offer→provide 建议：suggestion→advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help international students adapt to the life here，our school is organizing a series of workshops on traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：Our school is organizing a series of workshops on Chinese traditional culture，which are aimed at helping international students adapt to the life here. [点睛]　[高分句型1] A certain amount of time will be set aside in each workshop for interaction，in which session a teacher will be available to clarify your doubts or offer some suggestions if necessary.(in which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] To help international students adapt to the life here，our school is organizing a series of workshops on traditional Chinese culture.(不定式作目的状语) Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分) When we were finally dismissed from the last class of the day，the students streamed out of the classrooms.It was another boring day after school.I dragged my feet home as I sighed.Yet another uneventful day，I thought.Little did I know that the day would take a turn for the worse. The lift lobby (电梯间) of my flat was old and dirty.The walls，which were painted white，had been dirtied over many years.I reached my flat’s lobby，and pressed the lift button and went in.Just then，Mrs. Lim，my elderly neighbour，hobbled (蹒跚) in.She looked ancient with tissue paper white hair，wearing a faded old-fashioned dress.I held the lift door open，flashing a friendly smile，and politely greeted her.I asked her how she felt that day and pressed the buttons.She thanked me for being so polite，then we were silent for the rest of the ride. The lift fell down increasingly fast.There were loud clanking sounds here and there while the lift grew slower and slower.My heart beat hard and fast as my hands turned cold and wet with sweat. Unfortunately，the lift came to an abrupt stop at the fifth floor.I pressed the buttons hard several times，but it was of no help.The lights on the buttons had gone out.It soon dawned on me that we were trapped.An icy fear crept up my spine.Mrs.Lim was hysterical (歇斯底里的). “We will never get out!” she cried with her face pale.It had become a colourless mask.I had no time to lose.I pressed the bell in the lift immediately.The sound was surely deafening，but what other choice did I have? Mrs.Lim burst into tears.I tried my very best to comfort her，telling her that everything would be all right and that we needed to find out how to get out safely.Mrs.Lim began having trouble breathing，and I immediately helped her sit down and loosened her collar. 　　注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 　　[语篇解读]　本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，主要描述了主人公放学后和邻居Mrs.Lim乘坐电梯时突然电梯失去了控制，发出各种异样的声响，最终在五楼突然停下来，导致两人被困在其中。Mrs.Lim的情绪逐渐失控，主人公尽力安抚Mrs.Lim的恐慌情绪并帮助她解开衣领使其呼吸顺畅，同时努力寻找解决困境的办法。 　　Several minutes passed，but no help came.___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The air inside the lift grew stale，and panic started to set in.Mrs Lim’s condition was worsening，and I felt a sense of helplessness creeping over me.I tried to stay calm and think of a way out，but the situation seemed dire.The silence was deafening，broken only by Mrs.Lim’s labored breathing and occasional sobs.Time seemed to stretch on endlessly as we waited for a miracle.  　　Bang! My hopes were lifted when I heard the firefighters on the other side of the lift door._____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Relief flooded through me as I realized help had finally arrived.The sound of tools clanging against the door signaled their efforts to rescue us.Moments later，the door was pried open，and fresh air rushed in.We were safe.Mrs.Lim was quickly attended to by the paramedics，and I was filled with gratitude for their swift response.As we were escorted out of the lift，I couldn’t help but feel a profound sense of appreciation for the fragility of life and the importance of helping others in times of need.  [详解]1.段落续写 ①由续写第一段首句内容“几分钟过去了，但没有人来帮忙。”可知，第一段可描写随着时间的流逝，没有人来帮忙，我开始紧张起来，林女士的状况开始变糟，我想办法脱身但做不到，我们焦急地等待救援的相关细节。 ②由续写第二段首句内容“砰!当我听到消防队员在电梯门的另一边时，我的希望到来了。”可知，第二段可描写当消防队员到来展开救援时我如释重负的心情，门被打开后，我们安全得救，Lim女士得到医护人员的救助，我对消防队员的迅速救援充满了感激之情的相关细节。 2.续写线索：电梯内的气氛开始紧张——Lim女士的状况不好——我极度焦虑——等待救援——消防队员赶到——我感到放松——安全获救——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①哭泣：sob/cry ②救援：rescue/save ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/fright ②放松：relief/relaxation [点睛]　[高分句型1] The silence was deafening，broken only by Mrs Lim’s labored breathing and occasional sobs.(运用了过去分词作状语) [高分句型2] As we were escorted out of the lift，I couldn’t help but feel a profound sense of appreciation for the fragility of life and the importance of helping others in times of need.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 基础知识过关练(七)(选择性必修第四册) Ⅰ.词形转换(每小题1分，共10分) 1.I am really ___________ (envy) of your good luck—it is a blessing to be offered help by a stranger when in trouble. 2.As a consequence of the treatment，he made a complete __________ (recover) at last. 3.The companies believe these innovations will drop down maintenance costs and help to maximise energy ___________ (productive). envious recovery production 4.He’s always making good ___________ (resolve) but he never carries them out. 5.One of the reasons why there are so many conflicts between people is the lack of ___________ (tolerate). 6.The editor welcomes ________________ (correspond) from readers and amateurs on any subject. 7.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an ____________ (entertain) mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. resolutions tolerance correspondence entertainment 8.The old soldier has a good memory and can recall the violent battle with ___________ (accurate). 9.The council has placed a _____________ (preserve) order on the building. 10.At present，the world has about 6，800 languages. The ___________ (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven. accuracy preservation distribution Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配(每小题1分，共10分) 1.The twins come into conflict ___________ each other frequently and it is not surprising that there is an outbreak of quarrel. 2.The official apologised ___________ abusing power in the court，but he failed to get others’ forgiveness. 3.He didn’t study the policy in a thorough and systematic way. ___________ a consequence，he couldn’t answer the questions about it correspondingly. with for As 4.It was really depressing that he was heavily ___________ debt and didn’t have the capability to pay it off. 5.(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an ___________ (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor. 6. ___________ happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break，for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. 7.Seeing the fierce bear hitting our fence，I screamed _______ panic. in appealing It in 8.I really admire the manager because he is gifted _________ resolving problems efficiently. 9.Sometimes you can’t take some Chinese idioms ___________ (literal) because they have deeper meanings. 10.The writer sighed heavily and frowned because he couldn’t tolerate _________________ (interrupt) when writing.  in literally being interrupted Ⅲ.词块运用(每小题2分，共20分) 1.I _______________________________ (差点儿被撞倒) the other day when a car dashed to me.  2. _____________ (快点儿)，otherwise we would miss the train that is bound for Shanghai.  3.I ______________________________ (递交了我的大学申请)at the last minute and nearly missed the precious chance.  was close to being knocked down Come along sent off my university application 4.At the end of my speech，I _________________________________ (呼吁每个人尽自己的一份力) to protect the earth.  5.After thinking twice，he finally __________________ (下定决心) and went to a big city to make a fortune.  6.Honestly speaking，_________________ (接触到) different information made me at a loss.  7.He ________________ (厌倦了) the same old dish，so he decided to eat out today.  appeal to everyone to do your own part came to a resolution being exposed to was fed up with 8.Jane ______________ (陷入了恐慌)，her heart beating so violently that she felt nearly suffocated.  9.The show had a large audience，__________________________ ____________ (从孩子到祖父母都有).  10.Only if everyone _________________________ (恪尽职守) can our country develop faster and faster.  got into a panic ranging from children to grandparents is dedicated to the mission Ⅳ.完成句子(每小题3分，共27分) 1.你本能够坚持你的计划，实现你的目标。(情态动词＋have done) __________________________________ and achieved your goal.  2.小心!你的车前面来了一辆摩托车。(介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装) Be careful! ____________________________________.  You could have stuck to your plan In front of your car comes a motorbike 3.由于老师的经常鼓励，她学习努力，取得了很大的进步。 _______________________________________________ her teacher’s frequent encouragement，she worked hard and made great progress.  As a consequence of/In consequence of/As a result of 4.他上学迟到了，受到了老师的惩罚。(“being＋adj.”作状语) ___________________，he was punished by the teacher.  5.如果我是这名老师，我会用另一种方式来解决这个问题。(if引导的虚拟条件句) If _______ the teacher，I _______________________ in another way.  6.使我们欣慰的是，走失的孩子10天后回到了家，虽然筋疲力尽但还健康。(形容词作状语) To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，______________________.  Being late for school I were would solve the problem exhausted but healthy 7.许多有天赋的学生和音乐教师将在音乐节期间进行表演。 _______________________________________________________ during the music festival.  8.在我看来，你建议的处理衣服的方式非常棒。(the way 作先行词的定语从句) In my opinion，______________________________________________.  9.据要求，任何想申请该课程的人应在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知) _______________________________________________________________________________ personal information online.  Many gifted students and music teachers will put on performances the way you suggest to deal with clothes is very brilliant It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register Ⅴ.句型转换(每小题3分，共15分) 1.The general concluded his inspiring speech with a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” →The general ______________________________________________ ________________，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”  2.The tailor was requested to recall all the details of the incident by the policeman. →The policeman requested that _______________________________ ________________.  brought his inspiring speech to conclusion with a famous saying the tailor (should) recall all the details of the incident 3.With time going on，many clothes that still look new don’t fit me any longer. → __________________，many clothes that still look new don’t fit me any longer.  4.Being the son of a skilled sailor，the boy seemed to be gifted in sailing. → Being the son of a skilled sailor，the boy seemed to ____________ sailing.  As time goes on have a gift for 5.The bird ceased its struggle the instant I picked her up. →The bird ceased its struggle_________________________________ ___________ I picked her up.  instantly/the moment/the minute/as soon as $$