选修3 UNIT 7 CAREERS-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7　CAREERS 主题语境　生活与学习 1 【单元主题　创意背记】 板块一　词句背诵 重难点词汇 ◆四级词汇 lawyer n.律师 assistant n.助手，助理，副手(v.assist) clerk n.接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员 department n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 背诵默写本 economy n.经济，经济制度 persuade vt.说服，劝服，使信服(convince) credit n.学分；赊购，信贷 　earn credits 挣得学分 　by credit card 用信用卡； 刷信用卡 　to one’s credit 某人值得赞扬的是 employ vt.& n.雇用(employer，employee，employment) 　employ sb.as...雇用某人任…… 　employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 　employ oneself in (doing) sth.=be employed in (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事 determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定 　determine to do sth.决定做某事 　determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 predict vt.预言，预料，预测(forecast) deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 vt.把……放低，把……降下；降低，减少(价格、声音等) 　lower one’s head 低下头 　lower one’s voice 降低声音 　lower the price 降低价格 　bite her lower lip咬下嘴唇 association n.联系；协会，社团(v.associate) announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布 willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的(反unwilling ) 　be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事 disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 　the disabled残疾人 react vi.(作出)反应 　react to...对……作出反应 financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的(n.finance) guarantee vt.保证，担保 n.保修单 　under guarantee 在保修期内 　guarantee sb.sth.=guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事 security n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作(adj.secure) 　security guards保安 　for security reasons 出于安全的缘故 elderly adj.年老的，渐老的 ◆三级词汇 architect n.建筑师，建筑设计师 salesman n.男推销员，男售货员 saleswoman n.女推销员，女售货员 reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的(v.rely；近dependable) intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 (n.intelligence) adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节(n.adjustment；近adapt) 　adjust the height调整高度 　adjust (oneself) to使(自己)适应于…… altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 trend n.趋势，趋向，倾向 motivated adj.积极的，主动的 profession n.专业，行业(adj.professional) workshop n.车间，工厂 salary n.薪金，工资 specialist n.专家(expert) occupation n.工作，职业(v.occupy) pace n.速度，进度 　at a pace of...以……速度 　keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱；齐头并进；跟上…… essential adj.极其重要的(vital)；最基本的 　be essential to 对……不可缺少的 　It is essential for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的 　It is essential that...(should) do sth.做某事是必不可少的 employer n.雇用者，雇主(employ，employee，employment) photographer n.摄影者(photograph，photography) column n.(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 journalist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者 district n.地区，区域 ◆二级词汇 consultant n.顾问(v.consult) operator n.操作员；电话接线员 *fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的 institution n.机构，团体；制度 brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 intelligence n.智力，智慧，理解力 　artificial intelligence人工智能 internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的 disability n.伤残，残障，障碍 logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 footstep n.脚步声 　follow in one’s footsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 relevant adj.有关的，切题的 　be relevant to...与……有关 　relevant experience 相关经验 qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准(n.qualification) multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 applicant n.申请人 vision n.视野；视力 telescope n.望远镜 ◆一级词汇 physician n.医生 receptionist n.接待员 dentist n.牙科医生 chef n.厨师，主厨 butcher n.肉铺老板，肉贩 chemist n.化学家 librarian n.图书馆管理员 administration n.管理，行政；执行，实施 management n.经营，管理 client n.客户，顾客 *CV n.简历，履历 *bachelor’s degree n.学士学位 *master’s degree n.硕士学位 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 *quotient n.(质量、情感等的)指数，程度 comprehension n.理解(力)；阅读理解测试(v.comprehend) bio-technology n.生物技术 AI (artificial intelligence) n.人工智能 prospect n.可能性，希望 retirement n.退休，退职 *lottery n.抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 innovator n.革新者，创新者 *outsource vt.外包，外办 retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 likelihood n.可能，可能性 part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的 *enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来 respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地 option n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择 　have no option but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 19 核心短语与词块 1.end up succeeding 以成功而结束 2.be open to 对……开放；易接受 3.have problems communicating 交流有困难 4.have a lot to do with...和……有很大关系 5.in terms of performance就表现而言 6.be willing to help...乐意帮助…… 7.get ahead 取得进步；获得成功 20 8.get on well with sb.和某人相处得好 9.follow in one’s footsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 10.have no intention of doing...没打算做…… 11.out of date 过期；过时 12.be up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事 13.persuade her to see a doctor说服她去看医生 14.a brilliant musician 一位有才华的音乐家 15.deserve careful consideration值得认真考虑 21 16.lower its body to the ground 匍匐在地 17.give a guarantee of good behavior 保证行为端正 18.provide relevant information and support services 提供相应信息及支持服务 19.set off at a steady pace 以稳定的步子出发 20.an essential part 必不可少的部分 21.get a part-time job 获得一份兼职工作 22.keen vision 敏锐的眼光 22 重点句式表达 1.it＋be＋过去分词＋从句 [教材原句]　It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。 23 2.There is little doubt that... [教材原句]　On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… 3.have a hard time (in) doing sth. [教材原句]　...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 一、核心词汇 1. ____________ n.顾问 2. ____________ n.图书馆管理员 3. ____________ n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 4. ____________ n.经济，经济制度 consultant librarian department economy 6. ____________ n.学分；赊购，信贷 7. ____________ adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 8. ____________ vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 9. ____________ adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的v.(把……)降低；减少；缩小 10. ____________ adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 11. ____________ n.趋势，趋向，倾向 12. ____________ vt.保证，担保n.保修单 credit brilliant deserve lower altogether trend guarantee 13. ____________ adj.有关的，切题的 14. ____________ n.薪金，工资 15. ____________ adj.极其重要的；最基本的 16. ____________ adj.部分时间的，兼职的 17. ____________ n.(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 18. ____________ adj.年老的，渐老的 19. ____________ n.地区，区域 20. ____________ n.视野；视力 relevant salary essential part-time column elderly district vision 二、拓展词汇 1.assistant n.助手，助理，副手→____________ v.帮助；援助→____________ n.帮助；援助 2.architect n.建筑师，建筑设计师→____________ n.建筑学；建筑式样 3.chemist n.化学家→____________ n.化学→____________ adj.化学的 n.化学品 4.persuade vt.说服，劝服→____________ adj.有说服力的→____________ n.说服；劝说 assist assistance architecture chemistry chemical persuasive persuasion 5.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→____________ v.使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象→____________ n.印象；感想 6.intelligence n.智力，智慧，理解力→____________ adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 7.determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→____________ adj.坚定的；坚决的→_______________ n.决定，决心，果断 impress impression intelligent determined determination 8.predict vt.预言，预料，预测→___________ n.预言，预料，预测 prediction 9.adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→____________ n.适应；调整，调节→____________ adj.可调节的 10.announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→______________ n.宣布，宣告，公布→____________ n.播音员，广播员 11.financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→____________ n.财政，金融→____________ adv.财政上，金融上，经济上 12.motivated adj.积极的，主动的→____________ vt.激励；激发 →____________ n.激励；动机；积极性 adjustment adjustable announcement announcer finance financially motivate motivation 31 13.profession n.专业，行业→____________ adj.专业的n.专业人士；职业运动员 14.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 →____________ adj.有资格的，称职的→____________ n.资格 15.option n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→____________ adj.可选择的；选修的 professional qualified qualification optional 32 Ⅱ.默写核心词块 1. _______________________ 在……出错  2. ____________ 开放；易接受  3. ______________________ 做某事有困难  4. ______________________ 和……有很大关系  5. ____________ 就……而言  6. ____________________ 乐意做某事  7. ____________ 取得进步；获得成功；领先  8. ________________________ 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘  9. ____________________________ 没打算做某事  10. ____________________ 由某人决定做某事  be mistaken in doing... be open to have problems doing sth. have a lot to do with... in terms of be willing to do sth. get ahead follow in one’s footsteps have no intention of doing sth. be up to sb. to do sth. 33 Ⅲ.完成课文佳句 1.However，most social scientists agree that_____________________ ____________.  然而，大多数社会科学家都认为情商与教育有很大关系。 2. ___________________________________________________，they also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings.  与没有参与研究的学生相比，他们也更能理解残疾学生的感受。 EQ has a lot to do with education Compared to students who had not been involved in the study 34 3.The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and_____________ _____________________________________________.  事实是，你是你职业生涯的老板，你可以决定你能做什么以及你能做得多好。 4.You should consider________________________________________ ____________，and not be distracted by small choices for the short term.  你应该考虑什么是真正正确的，寻找长期目标，而不是被短期的小选择分散注意力。 it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it what is virtually right，and look for long-term goals 35 板块三　语基自测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier，better ____________ (adjust)，and better at dealing with stress. 2.Having gained a master’s degree，I do believe that I am qualified to be your reliable teaching ____________ (assist). 3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Often，they’ll end up ____________ (fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. adjusted assistant filling 4.I am ____________ (rely) and I always get on well with everyone I meet. 5.John has been out of ____________(employ) for three months and he is now determined to get retrained to qualify himself to work as a chef. 6.Since you have ____________ on the plan，you should be ____________ and carry it out with great ____________.(determine) reliable employment determined determined determination 7.Using ____________ evidence，after much ____________ I have ____________ him out of traveling alone.(persuade) 8.Though he is not a basketball player by ____________，he plays better than some ______________.(profession) persuasive persuasion persuaded profession professionals Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. _________________ (非常困难地；with)，__________________ _____ (助手爬起来) to bring the suit down，_____________________ ____________ (为让汤姆久等而道歉).  2.Most of us __________________________________ (把学习与年轻人关联在一起)—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers.  With great difficulty the assistant climbed up apologising for keeping Tom waiting associate learning with younger people 3.Your watch is still ______________ (在保修期内)，so you can have it repaired _____________ (免费).  4.Speaking English fluently and having a good command of foreign cultures，I firmly believe that I________________________________ __________ (能胜任这项志愿工作).  5.Skills and experience can _______________ (会过时)，and as a consequence，we must keep updating our knowledge.  under guarantee free of charge am qualified for/to do this voluntary work get out of date Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1.(2022·全国乙卷)______________ (据计算) that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.  2.I am sorry to know that_____________________________________ ___________________________________ (与你的同学相处有困难).  3. _______________________________ (如果我不能进入一所好大学怎么办) because of my poor English?  It is calculated you are having trouble/difficulty/problems getting on/along well with your classmates What if I can’t enter a good college 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 精读真题提素养 课时作业 42 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 (1)assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 (2)come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 1.assistant n.助理，助手，副手→____________ vt.帮助；援助→____________ n.帮助；援助 assist assistance ①(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their ____________ (assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” ②Last week，Grandpa had a knee operation. Now he needed a walking stick to provide ____________ (assist)―and Pieter didn’t know if Grandpa would ever ride his bike again. assistants assistance ③在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助父母做家务是我的责任。 →In my daily life，I think it is my duty ________________________ the housework.  →In my daily life，I think it is my duty _____________________ the housework.  →In my daily life，I think it is my duty ________________________ the housework.  to assist my parents with/in to assist my parents to do to assist my parents in doing persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) 2.persuade vt.说服，劝服；使信服(convince)→____________ adj.有说服力的→____________ n.说服 persuasive persuasion ①At first，the coach wouldn’t allow him to play. However after a lot of ____________ (persuade)，the coach gave in. ②我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了老人的门，并试图说服他买我的报纸。(心理描写) Having butterflies in my stomach，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and _____________________________________________ _______________________.  persuasion tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper/advised him to buy my newspaper (1)employ...as...雇用……当…… employ oneself in doing sth.从事，忙于做某事 be employed in doing sth.从事，忙于做某事 (2)out of employment失业 3.employ vt.& n.雇用；聘请；使用(use)；使从事；使忙碌(engage)→____________ n.工作；职业；就业；雇用 →____________ n.雇主→____________ n.雇员 employment employer employee ①(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.  ②For a second，it was on the tip of my tongue to tell her that she could take the corn.Then the ____________ (employ) rules flooded into my mind：remain polite but do not let the customers take advantage of you. be employed employee ③她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。 →She _____________________________________________，so she did not notice what was happening.(employ)  →____________________________，she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)  →_____________________________________，she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)  was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers Employed in watering the flowers Employing herself in watering the flowers (1)adjust (oneself) to doing sth.适应做某事；使某人自己适应…… adjust...to...调整……以适应…… (2)make adjustments/an adjustment (to sth.)(对……)作出调整 4.adjust vi.& vt.适应(adapt)，(使)习惯；调整，调节；校准；整理→____________ n.调整；调节；适应→____________ adj.可调整的；可调节的 adjustment adjustable ①(外研必修二)The sport watch’s waterproof band is fully __________ so that it is comfortable to wear.This kind of desk can ____________ to the height you need.Besides，it’s not expensive at all.(adjust)  ②得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。(建议信) _____________________________________________________________________________，I’m writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you.  adjustable be adjusted Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life ③由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(道歉信) →I am writing to apologize to you for___________________________ __________________，causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust)  →I am writing to apologize to you for _________________________ ________________________________________，causing great inconvenience to you.(adjustment)  not adjusting the relevant information in time not making adjustments/an adjustment to the relevant information in time (1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保…… be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事 (2)under guarantee在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证…… 5.guarantee vt.保证，担保(ensure) n.保证；担保；保修单 ①(2024·全国甲卷)This was an aha moment for me，and I never thought about endings the same way again.From then on，if I wanted to read an ending ____________ (guarantee) to be happy，I’d pick up a love romance.If I wanted an ending I couldn’t guess，I’d pick up a mystery (悬疑小说).  ②As is often the case，going out with friends is guaranteed _________ (cheer) you up.  guaranteed 顿悟时刻 to cheer ③我向你保证一旦你读了英文报《青年报》你就会爱上它。阅读《青年报》会保证你多彩的业余生活。 _________________________________________________ once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading Youth can_______________ __________________.  I guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it guarantee you a colorful spare life (1)be relevant to...与……有关 (2)have (no) relevance to...和……(无)有关 (3)relatively speaking相对来说 6.relevant adj.有关的，切题的→____________ n.关联；切题→____________ n.家人；亲属；亲戚 adj.比较的；相对的 relevance relative ①(外研选必四)The sharing economy is increasingly relevant ____________ our daily lives as well as to the global economy. ②The film has _________ (relevant) to what is being discussed in class. ③哲学仍旧与大多数人的生活有关吗? →Is philosophy still __________________________?(relevant)  →Is philosophy still ______________________________________? (connect/associate)  →Does philosophy still_________________________________? (relevance)  to relevance relevant to most people’s lives connected/associated with most people’s lives have relevance to most people’s lives [名师指津]　“与……有关”的其他表达形式还有be related to，be connected/associated/concerned with，have sth. to do with等。 (1)qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事 qualify sb.for sth.使某人能够胜任…… qualify for 有……的资格/取得……的参赛资格 (2)be qualified for sth./to do sth.有……资格，胜任…… (3)have the qualification for/to do...有……的资格 7.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→____________ n.资格；资历→____________ adj.符合资格 qualification qualified ①Now that you have gained your teaching ____________，I am sure you will be ____________ for the job they advertised in the newspaper. (qualify) qualification qualified ②(译林选必四)Vocational education is no less important than academic knowledge because it can qualify applicants ____________ (work) in a particular field.  to work 正如，不比……少/差 [名师指津]　“胜任……”的其他表达方式还有be fit for sth./to do sth.，be equal to sth.，be competent for sth./to do sth.，be suitable for sth.。 [教材原句]　On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with situations... 另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… 8.There is little doubt that... (1)There is no/little doubt that...为固定句型，意为“没有/几乎没有疑问……”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。 (2)I have no doubt that.../I don’t doubt that...我确信…… There is some doubt whether...不确定；仍有疑问 There is some doubt about...关于……仍有疑问 (3)without doubt/beyond doubt 毫无疑问 我怀疑…… ①(外研必修二)___________ is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature： the train window becomes the TV screen， and the natural world is the show. ②The lawyer broke his word again and again，which made me doubt ___________ his honesty. ③My parents are outgoing and friendly，so ______________________ (毫无疑问) you will feel at ease when staying in my home.(邀请信)  There about there is little/no doubt that [教材原句]　...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。 (1)做某事很快乐 (2)have a hard time doing sth.=have difficulty/trouble/a problem/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 9.have a hard time (in) doing sth. ①Although having a hard time ___________ (finish) the project alone，I must gather up courage to face difficulties. ②The journey was quite impressive and we ______________________ ________________________________________ (很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化).  ③整个下午，我们都很开心地摘苹果和吃苹果。(活动介绍) The whole afternoon，___________________________________.  finishing had a good time/fun experiencing multiple cultures of the district we had fun (in) picking and eating apples Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.We’ll do all we can to assist you ___________(finish) this task on schedule.  2.Even though she seemed a bit strange， definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be ___________ (associate) with， I decided to answer her anyway. 3.To our amazement，the school chairs are ___________，so children can make some ___________ according to their height.(adjust) to finish associated adjustable adjustments 4.About 20% of 25-34-year-olds are said ___________(live) with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991.  5.I have no doubt ___________ you will succeed，but I doubt ___________ you have really got everything ready. 6.My Chinese teacher tried to persuade me ___________ (read) some classic novels，but those books don’t attract me at all.  7. ___________ is essential that you should participate in more social activities and live an active life. to live that whether/if to read It 8.After being dismissed from the company，he had a hard time ___________ (find) a suitable job. 9.The warm-hearted entrepreneur showed his ___________(willing) to sponsor the boy to finish college education. 10.(2023·全国乙卷)They also remove some harmful ___________ (chemist) from paints or cooking. finding willingness chemicals Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.有时我会想我的教学是否与学生的未来有关。 Sometimes I would wonder if my teaching_______________________ _______ the future of my students.  2.据说几天前她写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。 →____________________________ about wildlife protection the other day.(it作形式主语)  →She __________________________ about wildlife protection the other day.  is relevant to/has relevance to It is said that she wrote a report is said to have written a report 3.你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。 You can’t imagine _________________________________________ in the snowstorm.  4.(2023·北京卷)另一个原因是，人们过于重视那些重大而紧迫的事情，从而忽视了可能更为重要的长期趋势。 Another is that loud and urgent matters are given too much importance，___________________________________ that arguably matter more.  what difficulty/trouble we had (in) walking home making people ignore longer-term trends 5.我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽全力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”有他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。 I scratched my head，whispering without confidence，“___________ ____________________________________________________________________，but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me，uttering，“__________________ you will meet with many challenges，but I ______________________________ to complete our project by yourself.” With his faith in me，I sauntered out of the ward.  There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finish our project successfully There is no doubt that don’t doubt that you have the ability Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.I also paid visits to a number of countries， attended international conferences， and met many friends， both old and new.I shared China’s vision and enhanced common understandings with them. 　___________ A.视野　　　　B.美景　　　　C.愿景 C 2.(2023·浙江1月卷)All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. 　___________ A.倍数 B.影响身体许多部位的 C.多的；多种的 C 3.He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me. 　________ A.露愠色　　　　B.变阴沉　　　　C.降低 4.From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond. 　___________ A.景色，景观 B.可能性，希望 C.前景 C A 5.He got up，and began to pace up and down the room，wondering what to do next.___________ A.为……定速度 B.踱步 C.步测 B 6.credit A.n.信贷　 B.n.学分　 C.n.赞扬　 D.n.赊购　 E.vt.把……归于 (1)The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned，so we must study hard.　___________ (2)No credit is given at this shop；that is， you must pay on the spot. 　___________ (3)To their credit，these boys often help the childless old man. 　___________ (4)The bank refused further credit to the company for its bad reputation. ___________ (5)(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. 　___________ B D C A E 培优2　单元话题写作——工作申请 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Sir/Madam， 　　Hearing that your company is ①___________________________ (需要一位助理律师)，I want to apply for the position.  in need of an assistant lawyer 　　My childhood dream was to promote equality of the society，so I ②_____________________________ (下决心要成为一名律师) when I was young.I am convinced that I am fit for the job.Firstly，having gained the bachelor’s degree of law，I believe I ③________________ ___________ (能胜任这份工作).Besides，I was employed in a law office，④________________________________________________ (能让我很快适应这个新职位；定语从句).  　　I’m dying to hear from you as soon as possible. Yours， Li Hua determined to become a lawyer am qualified for the job which can enable me to adjust to the new position quickly 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [人物描写]　reliable；brilliant；fascinated；impressive；determine；intelligent；willing；motivated [动作描写]　persuade；employ；deserve；adjust；announce；react；guarantee；follow in one’s footsteps；retrain；qualify 美句 1....at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(强调句式) 2.They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.(情感描写) 3.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.(主旨升华) 美句 4.And then what will you do?Work hard?Win the lottery?Hope for the best?(排比) 5.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”.(比喻) 6.The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(主旨升华) 7.I am a hard-working and committed person.(人物描写) Step 2　语料运用 　　面对评委的质疑，约翰迅速调整了自己的设计方案，他的双腿轻轻踱步，仿佛在地面勾勒出思考的轨迹。推出了令人印象深刻的新款智能机器人这一创举展现了他非凡的适应能力和卓越的学习能力。 ①____________________________， John promptly revised his design and ②___________________， as if they were tracing the tracks of his thoughts. Making an impressive new smart robot was a feat that ③____________________ __________________________________________________. Faced with doubt from the judges his legs paced gently demonstrated his remarkable adaptability and outstanding learning abilities 他的作品深深吸引了在场的每一个人的目光。然而，约翰并未因此而自满，他志在远方。他决定追随其父亲的脚步——一位在业界享有盛誉的资深工程师，进一步深造，旨在攀登技术领域的更高峰，获取更高级别的专业资格认证。 His creation attracted the attention of everyone present.However， John was not complacent and willing for greeter heights. He ④________________________________ ____________， a highly respected senior engineer in the industry， to further his studies and aim for the peak of technology， ⑤__________________________________ ______________. determined to follow in the footsteps of his father acquiring higher-level professional qualifications 毕业后，约翰的才华与努力得到了广泛认可。一家知名的科技公司迅速宣布正式雇用约翰为软件工程师，他们坚信，约翰完全值得得到这份工作。 Upon graduation， ⑥__________________ ___________________________________. A renowned tech company ⑦____________ ________________________________________________________， convinced that he totally deserved the position.  John’s talent and dedication gained widespread recognition promptly announced the official employment of John as a software engineer 【动作细节描写：动动“腿脚”】 语料积累 词块 shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的腿　with one’s legs wide apart 双腿叉开　tired legs疲惫的双腿　cross one’s legs 盘腿 drag one’s heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿　get down on one’s knee单膝跪下　run like the wind飞奔　jump with joy高兴地跳起来　run around like a chicken with its head off像只无头苍蝇一样跑来跑去 句型 I paced back and forth，like an ant on a hot pan.(比喻句) 我踱来踱去，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly.(独立主格) 他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。 With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out.(形容词短语作状语) 他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。 句型 With my legs wide apart，I sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care.(with复合结构) 我叉开双腿，坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。 He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.(with复合结构) 他挣扎着向终点线跑去，口干且腿抖。 He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought.(动作链描写) 他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入了沉思。 精读真题提素养 精读真题提素养/在语篇集训中拓展单元主题 　　•阅读理解(2022·浙江1月卷·A) 　　For nearly a decade now，Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis (危机) in the late 2000s.The downturn hit the real estate (房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering on the road，clearly lost.She took it home，and her sister in Denver agreed to take it.This was a loving home for sure，but 1，600 miles away.It didn’t take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself.It was her first road trip to her new job.  Merebeth’s pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust.It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana，Washington and Oregon，she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place，she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming，heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas. 　　This wanderlust is inherited from her father，she says.He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old，because he wanted them to explore a new place together.As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast，away from her parents，where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking. It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30，000 per year before tax.She doesn’t work in summer，as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car，even with air conditioning. As autumn comes，she gets restless—the same old wanderlust returning.It’s a call she must handle alone，though.Merebeth says，“When I’m on the road I’m just in my own world.I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.” 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。梅蕾碧丝失业后成了一名宠物运送员，这份新工作不仅满足了她想要四处旅游的愿望，还为她带来了可观的收入。 21.Why did Merebeth change her job? A.She wanted to work near her home. B.She was tired of working in the office. C.Her sister asked her to move to Denver. D.Her former employer was out of business. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.”可知，她换工作是因为她原来工作的公司倒闭了，故选D。 22.The word “wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire to_____.  A.make money　　　　 B.try various jobs C.be close to nature D.travel to different places 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“pet delivery service satisfies her”及画线词后的“taken her to every state in the US...Oregon”可以推知，画线词的含义与去不同的地方的愿望有关，故选D。 23.What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job? A.She has chances to see rare animals. B.She works hard throughout the year. C.She relies on herself the whole time. D.She earns a basic and tax-free salary. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。文中仅提到梅蕾碧丝的新工作是pet delivery service，并未提及她有机会见到珍稀动物。故A项表述错误；根据最后一段中的“She doesn’t work in summer...”可知，梅蕾碧丝在夏天是不工作的，而非B项所说的全年都在辛苦工作。故B项表述错误；根据最后一段中的“It’s a call she must handle alone”及“I’ve always been independent-spirited”可知，梅蕾碧丝一直都是靠自己。故C项表述正确；根据最后一段中的“It turns out that...pays quite well at about $30，000 per year before tax.”可知，在新工作中，梅蕾碧丝每年的税前收入非常可观，而非只能挣得不需要缴税的基本收入。故D项表述错误。 【词汇识记】 1.self-employed adj.个体经营的；单干的 2.specialist n.专家；专业人员 3.downturn n.(商业、经济的)衰退，下降 4.wanderlust n.流浪癖；漫游癖；旅游热 5.whiteout n.乳白色天空(雪大或者云重而看不见东西) 6.delivery n.传送；递送；交付；分娩；演讲方式 7.flooding n.洪灾 8.restless adj.不安的；得不到休息的 9.desire n.& v.渴望，欲望 10.independent-spirited adj.精神独立的 11.be born of产生于 12.go broke破产 13.for sure确实；肯定地 14.in all weathers风雨无阻 15.be inherited from (性格、品质等)遗传自…… 16.on the road在旅途中 17.be tired of厌烦……，厌倦…… 18.out of business停业 19.rely on依赖；依靠 20.earn a basic and tax-free salary挣一份基础的免税薪水 21.explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→exploration n.探测→explorer n.探险者；勘探者 22.serve v.服务；伺候；服役→service n.服务；招待→servant n.仆人，佣人 23.satisfy v.使满意→satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n.满意 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1.The downturn hit the real estate firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. 　______________________________ 2.It’s a call she must handle alone，though. 　_________________ 产生不良影响；打击；危害 召唤；使命感 【难句分析】 One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering on the road，clearly lost. [译文选择] A.一天，当她开车在她家附近时，她看到一只狗在路上游逛，显然是被丢弃的。 B.一天，当她开车在她家附近时，她看到一只狗在路上徘徊，显然是迷路了。(B) [结构分析] 这是一个主从复合句。while driving near her home是状语从句的省略，完整的句子应该是while she was driving near her home；saw a dog wandering是see sb./sth. doing sth.“看到某人或某物正在做某事”结构；clearly lost是补充说明dog的。 课时作业 课时作业31 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2024·河北石家庄质检二)The best science books inspire a sense of wonder and make you amazed at the incredible world we live in.Here are four of them to feed your imagination. A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson How did it all begin? And how did we get here? Combining history and science， the book offers a comprehensive yet entertaining answer to these questions.Bill Bryson takes the reader on an impressive journey through the greatest scientific discoveries in history.It explains scientific topics in a vivid way， but it’s quite a long read. Thing Explainer by Randall Munroe How do helicopters work? Or cells? Randall Munroe explains how things work using illustrations and only the most common 1，000 words in English.It will shift your approach to explanation.So， next time explain how something works rather than merely call it by its name.However， additionally providing more technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience. Ask an Astronaut by Tim Peake What does it feel like to fly into space? How do you prepare for it? Astronaut Tim Peake answers all the questions you never knew about going into space.The book gives insights into the cutting-edge science， as well as the day-to-day life on board of the International Space Station.Its question and answer format makes it easy to quickly find answers， but it can become less appealing due to the lack of descriptive language. Deep Time by Riley Black Want to know the story of our planet? Riley Black takes us on a journey， in the order of time， through the geological (地质的) events that have shaped our planet.The fascinating high-quality images are supported by easily digestible explanations of key historical moments.It also expands on key concepts in geology， astronomy and biology.Yet， measuring the size of some objects on the photos is difficult due to the lack of a scale bar (比例尺). 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。 1.Which book is organized in the format of question and answer?(　　) A.A Short History of Nearly Everything. B.Thing Explainer. C.Ask an Astronaut. D.Deep Time. 1 2 3 C 解析：细节理解题。根据Ask an Astronaut by Tim Peake部分中的“Its question and answer format makes it easy to quickly find answers， but it can become less appealing due to the lack of descriptive language.”可知，Ask an Astronaut是以问答的形式组织的。 2.What’s a shortcoming of Thing Explainer?(　　) A.It is rather too long. B.It is written in plain language. C.It lacks technical terms. D.It fails to include clear images. 1 2 3 C 解析：细节理解题。根据Thing Explainer by Randall Munroe部分中的“However， additionally providing more technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.”可知，Thing Explainer的缺点是缺乏专业术语。 3.What do A Short History of Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in common?(　　) A.They combine science and history. B.They feature vivid illustrations. C.They introduce astronauts’ daily life. D.They entertain readers of all ages. 1 2 3 A 解析：细节理解题。根据A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson部分中的“Combining history and science， the book offers a comprehensive yet entertaining answer to these questions.”以及最后一段中的“The fascinating high-quality images are supported by easily digestible explanations of key historical moments.It also expands on key concepts in geology， astronomy and biology.”可知，A Short History of Nearly Everything和Deep Time的共同之处在于都结合了科学和历史。 1 2 3 B (2024·河南郑州第二次质检)You hate me.You don’t even know me and you hate me.Before we’ve even spoken， you hate me.At least that’s how it feels on my end of the call as a female collections officer at a call center. I dread the moment when I have to log on to our phone system first thing in the morning because I never know who is going to be on the other end of that call. Sometimes it’s an easy task.The caller is pleasant and has accepted personal responsibility for their debts， and we get through the phone call with ease.Then there are the ones who call in looking for a fight， or looking for someone to blame.Through the luck of the phone system， that person is me. I’ve had people who shout at me， call me horrible names， accuse me personally of taking their money and threaten me.Why? I think it’s because I am invisible.I think I would be treated with the same level of disrespect if we were face to face.Fortunately for me， I have had years of experience in customer service， so I’m fairly rich in not letting the negative encounters bother me. The biggest and most effective skill when it comes to the job is empathy (同理心).I can appreciate the situation which the caller is in because I’ve been there.That’s why I’m good at my job—I understand what you’re going through， and I’m here to help. Some days though， no matter how much I try to leave the stress behind when I hang up the phone， it stays with me.I may do some deep breathing， go for a quick walk or simply stick my head outside for a burst of fresh air.I do this so I don’t carry that negativity on to my next call.That next call may be a person having the worst day of their life， but I don’t want to ever be the one who makes it worse.We are all humans just trying to get by in life， which makes you and me equal.So please， the next time we talk， remember that. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名客服的感悟，并呼吁人们理解她的工作。 4.What does the underlined word “dread” in paragraph 2 probably mean?(　　) A.Enjoy.　 B.Fear. C.Expect. D.Avoid. 4 5 6 7 B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容和画线词下文“...because I never know who is going to be on the other end of that call.”可知，作者对于电话另一端的未知感到恐惧，画线词所在的句子意思是：我害怕早上第一件事就是登录我们的电话系统。由此可知，dread意为“害怕”。 5.Why does the author think some callers treat her badly?(　　) A.They get angry too easily. B.They blame her for their debts. C.They do not see her as a real person. D.They accuse her of taking their money. 5 6 7 4 C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I’ve had people who shout at me， call me horrible names， accuse me personally of taking their money and threaten me.Why? I think it’s because I am invisible.”可推知，作者认为一些打电话的人对她不友好是因为他们没有把她当作一个真实的人。 6.Why does the author think she is good at her job?(　　) A.She can offer callers best advice. B.She is always respected by callers. C.She can put herself in others’ shoes. D.She isn’t easily influenced by negativity. 5 6 7 4 C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可推知，作者认为她很擅长自己的工作，是因为她能设身处地地为别人着想。 7.What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text?(　　) A.To call for understanding of her job. B.To explain why she is good at her job. C.To introduce what she is responsible for. D.To complain about her being treated badly. 5 6 7 4 A 解析：写作目的题。根据最后一段中的“We are all humans just trying to get by in life， which makes you and me equal.So please， the next time we talk， remember that.”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们理解她的工作。 127 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·江苏南京二模)Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten， with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it. “Emma， what are these little characters? What do you 　1　 them?” Katherine said.“Mom， they’re my 　2　.They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 　3　 life，” Emma said.It 　4　 the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling too good about her job 　5　.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 All this eventually 　6　 a new project for Katherine， unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter’s 　7　.“Every day， I would work on it，” she said.“Over time， it felt like this is what I really 　8　.” In her basement， Katherine cut patterns， wrote storylines and 　9　 prototypes (原型样品) to turn “The Representatives” into dolls (玩偶).  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Today she has four 　10　 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character.She hopes to　11　 the dolls to parents going through hard times， or maybe those preparing to work overseas， leaving their 　12　 behind with relatives.  She said even if the dolls don’t 　13　， she’s taught her daughter 　14　 to keep moving even in down times.It’s really a 　15　 for those unemployed right now， she said.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失业的Katherine把女儿画里的动物做成玩偶，并为每个角色写了故事情节，希望将这些玩偶推销给那些正在经历困难的父母，或者那些准备离开孩子出国工作的父母，她找到了自己真正想做的事情。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 1.A.leave B.call C.bring D.feed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“Mom， they’re my 　2　.”和“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls”可知，女儿说自己把这些小角色称为“代表”，所以Katherine是在询问女儿把它们称作什么。A.leave离开；B.call称呼；C.bring带来；D.feed喂养。  2.A.representatives B.classmates C.supporters D.guides 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls”可知，女儿把这些小角色称为“代表”。representative代表；classmate同班同学；supporter支持者；guide向导。 3.A.longer B.tougher C.better D.fairer 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：or前后连接的是并列成分，根据前面的“children who are lonely”和空前的“who were meant to have a”可知，这里表示那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本想过上更好生活的孩子。A.longer更长的；B.tougher更艰苦的；C.better更好的；D.fairer更公平的。 4.A.broke B.closed C.touched D.won 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据空后的“the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart”可知，女儿的话触动了Katherine的心。 5.A.descriptions B.reports C.duties D.prospects 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据空前的“she wasn’t feeling too good about her job”可知，Katherine是一位失业的母亲，她对自己的职业前景感觉不乐观。description描述；report报告；duty责任；prospect前景，前途。 6.A.led to B.referred to C.adapted to D.belonged to 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据空前的“All this eventually”和空后的“a new project for Katherine”并结合语境可知，女儿画的小角色和说的话给了Katherine灵感，让她开启了一个新项目。lead to通向，导致；refer to提到；adapt to适应；belong to属于。 7.A.memories B.drawings C.toys D.feelings 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it”可知，这里是原词复现，指的是她女儿的画作。 8.A.learned B.imagined C.wanted D.promised 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“Every day， I would work on it”可知，Katherine每天都致力于做这件事，她慢慢发现这是自己真正想要做的事。 9.A.tested B.labeled C.copied D.sewed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据句中的“cut patterns”和空后的“prototypes”可知，她自己缝玩偶的原型。test测试；label贴标签于；copy复制；sew缝。 10.A.advertised B.completed C.marked D.printed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“Katherine cut patterns， wrote storylines and　9　prototypes to turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls”可知，Katherine 自己做玩偶原型，给每个角色写故事情节，现在她有了四个成品。  11.A.return B.donate C.market D.expose 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知，她制作玩偶是为了出售，她想将其推销给特定的父母。A.return返回；B.donate捐赠；C.market推销，促销；D.expose暴露。 12.A.kids B.parents C.jobs D.stories 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：those指代上文的parents，再结合空后的“behind with relatives”可知，这里指准备出国工作的父母把孩子留给亲戚照顾。A.kids孩子；B.parents父母；C.jobs工作；D.stories故事。 13.A.turn up B.catch up C.break off D.take off 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知，她做这些玩偶是为了出售，这里指的是即使玩偶不受欢迎。A.turn up露面；B.catch up赶上；C.break off中断；D.take off突然大受欢迎。 14.A.on purpose B.by example C.at will D.in detail 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据空前的“she’s taught her daughter”可知，她以身作则地教女儿一些道理。A.on purpose故意地；B.by example以身作则；C.at will任意；D.in detail详细地。 15.A.tradition B.dream C.wonder D.lesson 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“she’s taught her daughter 　14　to keep moving even in down times”可知，她以身作则地教女儿即使处于人生低谷也要继续前进，这对现在失业的人来说是一个教训。A.tradition传统；B.dream梦想；C.wonder奇迹；D.lesson经验，教训。  二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的 Para.2：comprehensive adj.(几乎)无所不包的；详尽的　impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的 Para.3：illustration n.(书、杂志等中的)图表，插图　additionally adv.另外　enhance v.提高；增强；增进 Para.4：insight n.洞悉；了解　descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的；说明的；描写性的 Para.5：fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 A 篇 核心 短语 Para.1：feed your imagination满足你的想象力 词缀 变形 Para.2：science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的 Para.3：explain v.解释；说明；阐明→explanation n.解释；说明；阐述 Para.5：digest v.领会；领悟；理解→digestible adj.易理解的；可领会的；易消化的；口感好的 B 篇 核心 单词 Para.4：accuse v.控告，指责　disrespect n.不尊敬，失礼，无礼　fairly adv.一定地，相当地 核心 短语 Para.2：log on登录，注册，进入 Para.3：with ease轻易，毫不费劲 词缀 变形 Para.4：invisible adj.看不见的，隐形的；无形的→visible adj.看得见的；明显的　negative adj.坏的，有害的；消极的→negativity n.否定性；消极性 B 篇 熟词 生义 stick (Para.6)常用义：n.枝条，枯枝 v.刺穿，扎入，插入；粘，贴(某物)　文章义：v.把……放(某处) 例句：She stuck her hand into the box and pulled out a piece of paper. 她把手伸进盒子里，拿出了一张纸。 课时作业32 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Once the choice of royal household， the watermelon has gained popularity rapidly over the years， and an online grocer reported that the fruit’s sales on the platform had increased sixfold from 2020 to 2022， resulting in increasingly high demand for watermelon quality testers. Lee， 32， is extremely busy in the summer months.Just by holding the watermelon near his ear and knocking on the surface with his fingers， Lee says， he can tell by the sound if the fruit is ripe enough to be eaten or not.He works for a rural cooperative set up by a group of watermelon farmers， and puts thousands of watermelons through the “knock test” daily， before they are shipped to downtown warehouses where the platform sources its supplies. The practice of knocking on watermelons to determine their ripeness can be found across cultures.In China， it is considered a national habit.Smart buyers tap on the fruit before purchase to ensure their money is well-spent.Some buyers knock on the fruit despite not knowing what the hollow sound means just to negotiate a better deal from the seller. As fruit sales have moved to online platforms in a big way， those who make a living by checking the quality of the fruits with their fingers are much in demand.Lee is one among the growing group.Their task is to conduct knock tests on behalf of e-buyers and ensure that the fruits selected to be sold online are uniform in size and quality. Lee， who was once an award-winning soccer player， now describes himself as a “goalkeeper for watermelons”.He quit soccer about four years ago and learned about melon-knocking as an emerging profession and decided to become an apprentice (学徒) to an experienced farmer. After a year’s trial and error， Lee worked independently as a quality checker.“It is a highly demanding task.During the apprenticeship， I often cracked open melons to confirm my judgment. There are just no shortcuts，” he said. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个新兴职业——西瓜质量检查员。 1.What is the main purpose of the text?(　　) A.To introduce an emerging profession. B.To describe Lee’s career transformation. C.To discuss the importance of fruit quality testers. D.To explain the cultural role of watermelon-knocking. 1 2 3 4 A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍西瓜质量检查员这一新兴职业。故选A项。 2.What has led to the high demand for watermelon quality testers?(　　) A.The popularity of watermelons. B.The big harvest of watermelons. C.An increase in watermelon prices. D.A rapid rise in online watermelon sales. 1 2 3 4 D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容及第四段中的“As fruit sales have moved to online platforms in a big way， those who make a living by checking the quality of the fruits with their fingers are much in demand.”可知，网上西瓜销量的快速增长导致了对西瓜质量检查员的高需求。故选D项。 3.Why does Lee describe himself as a “goalkeeper for watermelons”? (　　) A.He was once an award-winning soccer player. B.He dreams of being a professional melon-knocker. C.He was taught by an experienced watermelon farmer. D.He ensures that customers enjoy watermelons of quality. 1 2 3 4 D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He quit soccer about four years ago and learned about melon-knocking as an emerging profession and decided to become an apprentice to an experienced farmer.”可知，李作为西瓜质量检测员的主要任务是确保水果的质量。这意味着他在销售之前维护水果的质量方面发挥着关键作用，类似于足球门将在保护球门方面的作用，李描述自己是一个“西瓜的门将”，是因为他确保顾客享受到优质的西瓜。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 4.What can we learn from Lee’s words in the last paragraph?(　　) A.Seeing is believing. B.Every man has his value. C.Great efforts and practice matter. D.Excellence can be found in any profession. 1 2 3 4 C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，在掌握这一技术中，持续的努力和实践是至关重要的。故选C项。 B (2024·安徽合肥教学质检一)High in the Swiss Alps and the Arctic，scientists have discovered microbes (微生物) that can digest plastics—importantly， without the need to apply extra heat. Their findings， published in the journal Frontiers in Microbiology，could one day improve plastic recycling. It’s no secret that plastic pollution is still a big，global issue.Since its production exploded during and after World War Ⅱ， humans have created more than 9.1 billion tons of plastic—and researchers estimate that less than one tenth of the resulting waste has been recycled.To make matters worse， the most common recycling option—when plastic is washed， processed and turned into new products—doesn’t actually reduce waste： The recycled materials are often of lower quality and might later end up in a landfill all the same. So， researchers are looking for solutions to the plastics problem，which go beyond conventional recycling—and one process they’ve experimented with is breaking down plastics using microbes.But the known plastic-digesting microbes can only do so at warm temperatures above 29.4 ℃.When done at an industrial scale，the amount of energy needed to generate that much heat makes the process give off more carbon—and cost more money. But the microbes found in the Arctic and Swiss Alps can function at cooler temperatures： They were able to break down biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastics at 15 ℃.In the new study，co-author Joel Rüthi and his colleagues discovered that of the total 34 types of microbes examined， 19 were successfully able to break down a form of plastic called polyester-polyurethane， and 17 could break down two types of biodegradable plastic mixtures. “Unfortunately，the plastics that the microbes partially degraded represent a really small amount of plastics in circulation，” said Gavin Lear， an environmental microbiologist，who was not involved in the study.Lear acknowledged that using natural microbes can provide a head start when it comes to designing a strategy for bio-recycling. “If we move away from the conventional non-biodegradable materials，and we start to use more of these biodegradable plastics， and then it’s good that we know how to degrade them more quickly so they’re less of an environmental problem，” he concluded.  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们在瑞士阿尔卑斯山和北极发现了能在较低温度下分解塑料的微生物，这为提高塑料回收效率提供了新途径。 5.What do we know about the conventional recycling?(　　) A.It does not live up to expectations. B.It contributes to more waste. C.It is not as popular as before. D.It insures new product quality. 5 6 7 8 A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the most common recycling option...doesn’t actually reduce waste： The recycled materials are often of lower quality and might later end up in a landfill all the same.”可知，传统的回收方式并没有达到减少塑料废弃物的预期效果。故选A项。 6.Which best describes the method of using the microbes in the previous studies?(　　) A.Impractical.　　　　　 B.Pioneering. C.Reliable. D.Invaluable. 5 6 7 8 A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But the known plastic-digesting microbes can only do so at warm temperatures above 29.4 ℃...and cost more money.”可知，以前研究中利用微生物分解塑料的方法在实际操作中需要在较高温度下才能进行，这在工业规模上将会耗费大量能源，导致成本增加，热量还会使这一过程产生更多碳排放。由此可推知，以前的方法是不切实际的。故选A项。 7.Why is the new study mentioned in paragraph 4?(　　) A.To prove the microbes have an obvious taste preference. B.To show the finding opens the door to a more efficient system. C.To clarify how the process of breaking down plastics works. D.To explain why bio-recycling is better than conventional recycling. 5 6 7 8 B 170 解析：写作意图题。根据第四段最后一句列举的数据和第五段中的“we start to use more of these biodegradable plastics，and then it’s good that we know how to degrade them more quickly so they’re less of an environmental problem”可知，这项新研究显示，研究人员已经找到多种可以在较低温度下分解可生物降解塑料的微生物，这为更高效的塑料回收系统打开了大门。故选B项。 5 6 7 8 171 8.What do the underlined words “head start” in paragraph 5 mean? (　　) A.Reward. B.Criterion. C.Protection. D.Advantage. 5 6 7 8 D 解析：词义猜测题。head意为“头；顶端”，start意为“开始”，head start直译为“从顶端开始”。再根据第五段中的“...using natural microbes can provide a head start when it comes to designing a strategy for bio-recycling.”可知，利用这些自然微生物可以让研究人员在开发生物回收技术时领先一步，所以“head start”在这里的意思是在设计生物回收策略方面的有利条件或先行优势。故选D项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。解决问题的能力在职场中越来越有价值，也可以帮助你在个人生活中取得更多成就。本文介绍了提高这一能力的策略。 173 Problem solving-skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace and could help you achieve more in your personal life too.Here’s how to enhance your strategy. Develop analytical thinking The key to effective problem-solving is the ability to break down complex issues into smaller， more manageable components.1(　　) This involves systematically deconstructing a problem， understanding its differences and identifying the relationships between its various elements.Improving analytical thinking requires a structured approach. Begin by clearly defining the problem at hand， identifying its key components and recognizing the interconnections between them.  A.Stay well informed B.Seek continuous learning C.Improving it requires a structured approach. D.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving. F.These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. 1.答案：C 解析：根据上文“The key to effective problem solving is the ability to break down complex issues into smaller， more manageable components.”和下文“This involves systematically deconstructing a problem， understanding its differences and identifying the relationships between its various elements.”可知，C选项承接上下文说明要找到合理的方法。故C选项切题。 Promote creativity 2(　　) To develop creativity， you must engage in activities that can stimulate your imagination and form new ideas.Additionally， exposing yourself to different fields， experiences and cultures can serve as a source of creative problem-solving.  A.Stay well informed B.Seek continuous learning C.Improving it requires a structured approach. D.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving. F.These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. 2.答案：E 解析：根据小标题“Promote creativity”可知，E选项承接上文说明创新思维的重要性。故E选项切题。 Strengthen communication skills Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving， acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives and adjusts individuals toward a common goal.Good communication begins with the art of expression.This needs choosing the right words and structuring information logically.Active listening， on the other hand， is the skill of receiving information with focus.3(　　) A.Stay well informed B.Seek continuous learning C.Improving it requires a structured approach. D.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving. F.These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. 3.答案：G 解析：根据上文“Active listening， on the other hand， is the skill of receiving information with focus.”可知，G选项承接上文说明倾听时应该注意的问题。故G选项切题。 Learn from mistakes Mistakes are not failures but a good way to success.4(　　) Analyze what goes wrong， identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts.It not only accelerates the learning process but also encourages collective problem-solving skills.  A.Stay well informed B.Seek continuous learning C.Improving it requires a structured approach. D.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving. F.These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. 4.答案：D 解析：根据上文“Mistakes are not failures but a good way to success.”可知，D选项承接上文说明错误的作用。故D选项切题。 5(　　) The journey to becoming an expert problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement.Seeking continuous learning opportunities ensures that you stay ahead of changing challenges and acquire the necessary skills.Furthermore， networking with professionals in your field provides a good way of shared learning. A.Stay well informed B.Seek continuous learning C.Improving it requires a structured approach. D.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learn. E.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solving. F.These will make sure your message is easy to understand. G.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences. 5.答案：B 解析：根据下文“Seeking continuous learning opportunities ensures that you stay ahead of changing challenges and acquire the necessary skills.”可知，本段主要是关于要寻求持续学习。故B选项为本段的标题。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·浙江台州二模)Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—that of “Beijing silk figurine” (北京绢人).In 1997， she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 1.___________ entire year making several figurines， only to find there was no market for their products. an “A figurine could cost 2.___________ (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques，” Tang said.“Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products， but their price 3. ___________ (drive) them away.” basically drove The first failure taught Tang 4.__________ they needed： finding ways to reduce production costs.She made many creative and bold 5. ___________ (adaptation) to the traditional figurines， like using machines to paint the clothes.These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 6. ___________ (origin) one.However， 7. ___________ (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship， she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup.  what adaptations original to lend After decades of whole-hearted devotion 8._________ the craft，Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls.When I was little，dolls 9. ______________ (call) yangwawa，meaning Western dolls.” Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls 10. ___________ (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people，figurines with a rich historical implication.”  to were called bearing 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：royal adj.皇室的　sixfold adv.六倍地 Para.3：hollow adj.空的　negotiate v.谈判，协商 Para.6：demanding adj.要求高的　shortcut n.捷径 核心 短语 Para.1：result in导致 Para.4：make a living谋生　on behalf of代表 A 篇 熟词 生义 source (Para.2) 常用义：n.来源，出处　文章义：v.(从……)获得 例句：We source all the meat sold in our stores from British farms. 我们商店里卖的肉均从英国农场购进。 词缀 变形 Para.1：popular adj.受欢迎的→popularity n.流行，受欢迎 Para.2：extreme adj.极其的→extremely adv.极其　ripe adj.成熟的→ripeness n.成熟　cooperate v.合作→cooperative n.合作企业 adj.合作的 B 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：digest v.消化；理解，领悟 Para.2：explode v.激增；爆炸，爆破，爆裂　estimate v.估计；估价　option n.可选择的事物，选择，选择权，选择的自由 Para.5：degrade v.(使)退化，降解，分解　conclude v.(使)结束，终止；得出结论 B 篇 核心 短语 Para.2：turn into变成　end up最后处于 Para.3：break down分解；(机器或车辆)发生故障，出毛 病，损坏 词缀 变形 Para.3：convention n.习俗，常规，惯例→conventional adj.依照惯例的，遵循习俗的；传统的，习惯的 Para.4：success n.成功，胜利→successful adj.成功的，有成就的→successfully adv.成功地，顺利地 $$