选修2 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6　THE MEDIA 主题语境　广告媒体 1 【单元主题　创意背记】 板块一　词句背诵 重难点词汇 ◆五级词汇 coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围 attract vt.吸引(adj.attractive) 背诵默写本 ◆四级词汇 economic adj.经济(上)的(economy，economical) political adj.政治的；政府的 available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的 　be available to sb.可供某人使用 purchase vt.购买 n.购买(物) 　make a purchase 采购 debate n.& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 　under debate正在讨论中 　have a debate with sb.on/about/over sth.和某人就某事进行辩论/讨论 classic adj.经典的 n.名著；经典作品 novel n.(长篇)小说(n.novelist) adj.新的，新颖的 version n.版本 advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告 　advertise for sth./sb.登广告征求/招聘/寻找某物或某人 spot n.地点 advertising n.广告(业) advertisement n.广告 　put an advertisement in the newspaper 在报纸上登广告 freedom n.自由(adj.free) agency n.代理处 suitable adj.合适的，适宜的(反unsuitable) 　be suitable for对……适合的 　be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 link vt.把……联系起来 n.联系，关联 　There is a link between...and...……与……之间有联系 　link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来 　be linked to 与……有联系/有关的 profit n.利润，收益，盈利 　make profits/a profit谋求利润 neighbourhood n.社区，住宅小区，街坊 beauty n.美人；美丽；美感 tale n.故事；传说 　fairy tale 童话；神话 creature n.生物；动物 frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的 fault n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 　find fault with sb.挑剔；找某人的茬 ◆三级词汇 broadcast n.广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送 campaign n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi.发起运动；参加活动 complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的 alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n.可供选择的事物 　alternative energy 可替代能源 　have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 expectation n.期待，预期，预料 definite adj.清楚的，明确的 proof n.证明(v.prove；近evidence) commercial adj.商业的，商务的 locate vt.位于 　be located in/on...位于…… budget n.预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算 competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的 combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合(n.combination) 　combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来 participate vi.参加，参与(participant，participation) 　participate in...参加…… servant n.仆人，佣人 trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中 splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的 *convey vt.表达，传达 　convey one’s feelings表达某人的感情 　convey sth.to sb.向某人传达某事 　convey...from...to...把……从……运送到…… ◆二级词汇 *via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送 diverse adj.各种各样的(n.diversity) election n.选举(v.elect) candidate n.候选人；考生 acknowledge vt.承认 　be acknowledged as/to be被认为是…… dismiss vt.否定；让……离开，解散；[常用于被动语态]解雇(fire) outline vt.概述 n.纲要；外形 mixture n.混合 consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议(n.consultant) critic n.评论家，批评家 appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的(adv.appropriately) 　be appropriate for/to 适合…… 　take appropriate action采取适当的措施 cast n.演员阵容，全体演员 vt.(cast，cast)投射(光或影) category n.类别，种类，范畴 upload vi.& vt.(使)上载，上传 n.上载(上传)的信息 witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n.目击者；证人 　a witness to sth.……的目击者 originate vt.创始，创造 　originate from/be originated from 起源于 sew vi.& vt.缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补 visual adj.视觉的，视力的 boost n.增长 vt.促进，推动 sponsor vt.赞助，资助；为……担保 n.赞助商；资助 theme n.主题 appearance n.外表，外观；出现 transform vt.使转化，使改观 　transform into 转化成；改造为 　be transformed from...into...由……变成…… ◆一级词汇 microblogging n.用微博分享、传播信息 hence adv.因此，由此，所以 interpret vt.解释 vi.& vt.口译 up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 precisely adv.确实如此；精确地(exactly) tournament n.锦标赛 pessimistic adj.悲观的 comic n.连环漫画 adj.滑稽的 non-fiction n.非小说类文学作品 *biography n.传记 *autobiography n.自传 ghost writer代笔人 adaptation n.改编版；适应(v.adapt) rating n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度 liberty n.自由；自由权 visualise vt.设想，想象 technical adj.技术上的 generate vt.产生，创造 　generate electricity 发电 　generate enormous interest 产生了极大的兴趣 recording n.录制品 high-definition adj.高清晰度的 corporation n.大型公司；企业集团 interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 19 fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的 technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的 advertiser n.广告商 genuinely adv.真正地 anticipate vt.预期，预料 welfare n.幸福，健康；福利 *beast n.野兽 *fairy n.仙子，小精灵 20 *prince n.王子；亲王 castle n.城堡，堡垒 abnormal adj.不正常的(反normal) prisoner n.犯人，囚犯 withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款 21 核心短语与词块 1.consist of 由……构成；由……组成 2.be appropriate for/to 对……适合 3.fall down 倒塌，跌倒；失败 4.have a huge impact on 对……影响巨大 5.be unsatisfied with 对……不满意 6.go through 经历 7.along with 和……一起 22 8.amounts of 大量的 9.separate...from...把……和……分开 10.stand out 突出，引人注目；脱颖而出 11.make a contribution to country 为国家做贡献 12.a very interesting session with a lively debate 一次充满激烈辩论、非常有意思的会议 13.participate in 参与 14.the limited resources available可获得的有限资源 23 15.acknowledge one’s defeat承认失败 16.dismiss her fears消除她的恐惧 17.make out shapes and outlines分辨出轮廓 18.look precisely the same to me和我的长相一样 19.purchase price 购买价格 20.a party to launch his latest novel 他最新小说的首发式 21.an appropriate response/measure/method 恰如其分的反应；恰当的措施/方法 22.cast a smile 投以微笑 重点句式表达 1.特殊疑问词＋to do [教材原句]　...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. ……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么应该删掉成为一个问题。 2.动词不定式置于句首作目的状语 [教材原句]　To stand out in a world of competitive advertising，they must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”. 为了在竞争激烈的广告界凸显出来，他们必须将最高水准的设计与创造性的方法结合起来，使人们确信他们“必须购买这种产品”。 3.as＋adj./adv.＋as [教材原句]　In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself. 事实上，在广告界，这样的内容和广告业本身一样历史悠久。 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 一、核心词汇 1. __________ n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi.发起运动；参加活动 2. ____________ n.& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 3. ____________ adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的 4. ____________ vt.解释vi.& vt.口译 5. ____________ vt.概述n.纲要；外形 campaign debate available interpret outline 6. ____________ adv.确实如此；精确地 7. ____________ vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议 8. ____________ adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物 9. ____________ vt.购买 n.购买(物) 10. ____________ adj.恰当的；合适的 11. ____________ vt.亲身经历；目击 n.目击者；证人 12. ____________ n.预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算 13. ____________ n.增长vt.促进，推动 precisely consult alternative purchase appropriate witness budget boost 14. ____________ vt.预期，预料 15. ____________ vt.赞助，资助；为……担保 n.赞助商；资助者 16. ____________ vt.困住，使陷入危险中 17. ____________ vt.使转化，使改观 18. ____________ n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 19. ____________ adj.极好的；壮丽的 20. ____________ vt.表达，传达 anticipate sponsor trap transform fault splendid convey 二、拓展词汇 1.economic adj.经济(上)的→_________ n.经济(情况)→___________ n.经济学→____________ adj.经济的；节约的 2.diverse adj.各种各样的→____________ n.多样性；差异 3.acknowledge vt.承认→___________________ n.承认；感谢；收件复函 4.pessimistic adj.悲观的→__________ n.悲观主义者→____________ n.悲观；悲观主义 economy economics economical diversity acknowledgement pessimist pessimism 31 5.advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→____________ n.广告商 →____________ n.广告(业)→_______________ n.广告 6.originate vt.创始，创造→_________ n.起源；出身→___________ adj.最初的；独创的 n.原件，原稿 7.locate vt.位于→____________ n.地方；地点→____________ adj.坐落于，位于 8.attract vt.吸引→____________ n.吸引；有吸引力的事或地方 →____________ adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 advertiser advertising advertisement origin original location located attraction attractive 32 9.competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→____________ vi.竞争 →____________ n.竞争→____________ n.比赛者，竞争者 10.combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→____________ n.结合，组合；结合体 11.participate vi.参加，参与→____________ n.参加，参与 →____________ n.参与者 12.beauty n.美人；美丽；美感→____________ adj.美丽的，漂亮 的；极好的→____________ vt.美化 compete competition competitor combination participation participant beautiful beautify 33 13.abnormal adj.不正常的→____________ adj.正常的 14.appearance n.外表，外观；出现→____________ vi.出现 →____________ vi.消失 15.frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→____________ v.(使)惊 恐；(使)害怕→____________ adj.受惊的；害怕的 normal appear disappear frighten frightened 34 Ⅱ.默写核心词块 1. ____________ 由……构成  2. _____________________ 对……适合  3. ____________ 倒塌，跌倒；失败  4. ____________________ 对……影响巨大  5. __________________ 对……不满意  6. ____________ 改编自  7. __________________ 把……和……分开/区别开 8. ____________ 突出，引人注目  9. ______________________ 为……做贡献  10. ______________ 参与  consist of be appropriate for/to... fall down have a huge impact on be unsatisfied with adapt from separate...from... stand out make a contribution to... participate in 35 Ⅲ.完成课文佳句 1.This can actually be a disadvantage ___________________________ ______________________________________________.  这实际上可能是一个缺点，因为它们可能离材料太近，很难适应新的形式。 2.The top advertisers of today believe that _______________________ ______________________________________________.  当今的顶级广告商认为，运用幽默以及新颖和不寻常的想法来给人们带来惊喜是很重要的。 because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form using humour as well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people is important 3.Their aim is to create something ______________________________ __________________________.  他们的目标是创造一些以前从未见过的东西，让人们觉得有趣。 4.I spend a lot of time on my phone_____________________________ _______________________.  我花很多时间在手机上，因为我喜欢和朋友保持经常联系。 that has never been seen before and that people find interesting because I like to keep in constant contact with my friends 板块三　语基自测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You’ll ____________ (competition) with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. 2.I will invite you to visit a splendid theme park in our city in ________________ (acknowledge) of your valuable help to me. compete acknowledgement 3.It is only natural for different people to have different concerns or hold different views on the same issue.What matters is that we build consensus through communication and ____________ (consult). 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course，with its 2，672 pages，it’s not exactly short.It contains around 163，000 words，plus word ____________(combine) and idiomatic phrases. 5.Our motherland is a country with ____________ nationalities and we should respect the ____________ of culture.(diverse) consultation combinations diverse diversity 6.Many people voted for him in the __________ and eventually he was ____________ as president.(elect) 7.The little boy __________ vinegar with sugar，and the ___________ tasted not so bad.(mix) 8.Everyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to ____________，and it is your ____________ that makes the activity meaningful.(participate) election elected mixed mixture participate participation Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1.Life is like a long race where we _____________________________ (与他人竞争) to go beyond ourselves.  2.The Chinese coach ________________________________________ ____________ (把她变成了世界上最好的体操运动员之一)，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.  3.Don’t __________________ (落入……的圈套) investing all your money in one place.  compete with/against others transformed her into one of the best gymnasts in the world fall into the trap of 4. _________________________________ (有那么多的学生参与) the competition，it is difficult for you to defend your championship.  5.The ancient building，___________________________ (有大约100间房子组成)，is a must-see in the city.  With so many students participating in consisting of about 100 rooms Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1.I hope you can give me some advice on _____________________ (如何学好英语).  2. __________________________________________ (为了使自己适应新的环境)，all of you，fresh students，must learn to communicate with and be kind to others.  3.As for table manners，you can stay___________________________ ____________ (像在自己家里一样放松).  how to learn English well In order to adapt yourself to the new environment as relaxed as you are in your own home 43 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 精读真题提素养 课时作业 44 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 (1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。 (2)in acknowledgement of为感谢…… 1.acknowledge vt.承认(admit)；告知收悉；答谢；感谢(thank，appreciate)→___________________ n.承认；感谢 acknowledgement ①Generally ______________ (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country，he still lives a low-profile life. ②People widely acknowledge that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. →___________________________ the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.(it作形式主语)  ③(外研选必三) ____________________________________________ (我真正欣赏的是她承认) that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too!  acknowledged It is widely acknowledged that What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged consult sb.about sth.请教某人某事 consult with sb.about/on sth.就某事与某人商量 consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary=look up sth.in a dictionary查字典 2.consult vt.查询 vi.& vt.咨询；商议→____________ n.顾问；高级顾问→____________ n.就诊；咨询；磋商；查阅 consultant consultation ①My uncle works as an educational _________，and hence I will make careful ____________ with him before choosing my major.(consult) ②关于学习英语，这里有一些建议。首先，为什么不和你的英语老师商量一下恰当的英语学习方法呢?此外，不要每次遇到生单词就查字典。最后但同样重要的是，你向你的老师或同学请教难题将是一个好主意。(建议信) As for learning English，here are some tips.First of all，why not_______ _____________________________appropriate English learning methods? Besides，_____________________ every time you meet a new word. Last but not least，it would be a good idea that______________________ _________________________________.  consultant consultation consult with your English teacher about/on don’t consult a dictionary you consult your teacher or classmates about difficult questions (1)witness sth./(that)...目击…… witness to (doing) sth.证实/证明(做)某事 (2)a witness to...……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 bear/give witness (to sth.)(为某事)作证；证明 3.witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n.目击者；证人 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness ____________ the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime. ②(译林选必二) The past decades _______________(witness) the rapid development of online news media.  to have witnessed ③(2023·浙江1月卷)上周日，我参加了一个由学生会组织的有意义的活动，名为“了解我们周围的植物”。 Last Sunday ____________________________________________ named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union.  witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity locate sth.定位…… be located at/on/in...位于…… 4.locate vt.位于(lie，situate)；确定……的位置；放置 →____________ n.位置；地点；地方→____________ adj.坐落在，位于 location located ①(2024·九省联考)“Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022.The exhibition _______________ (locate) on Level 3 of Coe Library.It will be on view through Tuesday，May 31.  ②____________ in the centre of the city，the building has a quite high rent because of its good ____________.(locate) ③On the Internet，____________________________________ (我们可以快速且容易地找到细节)，and check facts，without keeping them in mind.  will be located Located location we can quickly and easily locate the details (1)be attracted to喜爱 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 (2)tourist attraction旅游景点 (3)be attractive to对……有吸引力 5.attract vt.吸引(appeal)→____________ n.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事→____________ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的 attraction attractive ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with ____________ (attract) or eye-catching features. ②With all these ____________(attract)，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. ③突然，水声引起了我们的注意。我突然想起我们可以沿着小溪找到回去的路。 Suddenly，____________________________________.It hit me that we could find the way back along the stream.  attractive attractions the sound of water attracted our attention compete in...参加……比赛 compete with/against...(for...) (为争取……而)与……竞争 6.competitive adj.有竞争力的，竞争性强的→____________ vi.竞争；对抗→____________ n.比赛→____________ n.竞争者；对手 compete competition competitor ①Nobody can entirely keep away from this ____________ (compete) world. ②I want to prove that I can be just as good as，if not better than，my ____________ (compete). ③我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。 We can ____________________________________ in debate contests or speech contests.  competitive competitors compete with students from other schools (1)combine A with/and B　把A与B结合 be combined with与……结合/联合 (2)in combination with与……联合 7.combine vt.& vi.(使) 结合，(使)组合→____________ n.结合；联合；组合 combination ①(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine ____________ (combine) with modern cooking methods. ②____________ (combine) with a foreign firm，their firm is most likely to become stronger. ③这家公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。 The company is developing a new product________________________ __________________.  combined Combined in combination with several research centers fall apart崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎 fall asleep 睡着 fall behind落在……后面；跟不上 fall off跌落；下降；离开；衰退 fall over跌倒，摔倒；绊了一跤 fall for爱上，迷恋；受骗 8.fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌 ①Discussion systems and chat rooms fall ____________ when too many voices get involved. ②In autumn，the leaves wither and fall ____________ the trees. ③谦虚使人前进，骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one go forward while pride ____________________.  apart off makes one fall behind stand by袖手旁观 stand for代表；支持 stand on one’s own feet自立；不依靠他人 stand up for支持；维护(权利) 9.stand out突出，引人注目 用stand的相关短语填空 ①After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to________ among the candidates and survive the test.  ②How can you ____________ and see him trapped in the mud pit?  ③In China，the color of red ____________ good luck and energy.  stand out stand by stands for [教材原句]　...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. ……对于编剧们来说，决定什么适合屏幕，什么应该被删掉就成了一个问题。 10.特殊疑问词＋to do (1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。 (2)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 (3)why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。 (4)whether后可接不定式，if后不可以。 ①I’ve worked with children before，so I know what ____________ (expect) in my new job.  ②不知道如何摆脱这个大南瓜，我几乎要被逼疯了。 _________________________________________，I was almost driven mad.  ③(人教选必二)作为一名年轻的医生，约翰·斯诺变得沮丧，因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱(cholera)。 _______ a young doctor，John Snow___________________________ _____________________________________.  to expect Not knowing how to get rid of the huge pumpkin As became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera [教材原句]　In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself. 事实上，在广告界，这样的内容和广告业本身一样历史悠久。 11.as＋adj./adv.＋as (1)as...as意为“像……一样”，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。 (2)若涉及数量和程度，可用“as much＋不可数名词＋as”和“as many＋可数名词复数＋as”。此外还有“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as”和“as＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋as”结构。 (3)as...as possible/sb.can尽可能地…… ①(译林选必一)Food is as fundamental to man ____________ the people are to the state. ②我真的希望我能像别人一样过着健康而丰富的生活。 I do hope ________________________________________.  ③在业余时间读尽可能多的书，不知不觉间你将会提高自己。(建议信) _____________________________________________，and you will improve yourself before you know it.  as I can live as healthy and rich a life as others do Read as many books as you can in your spare time Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike ____________ (availability) for you. 2.We all expect there ____________ (be) an alternative energy that is both economical and sustainable.  3.Kunming，the capital of Yunnan Province，____________(locate) in the southwest of China.  available to be is located 4.So ____________ (attract) is the fairy tale Beauty and the Beast that many young girls are deeply attracted ____________ it. 5.Take a view is a desirable annual ____________ (compete) for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. 6.The new graduates are advised to combine their knowledge ____________ practice. 7.When the teacher asked why she did so，Lan said if her house could fly，it wouldn’t fall ____________ in an earthquake. attractive to competition with/and down 8.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and ____________ traps they encountered that you should avoid. 9.The shopkeeper trapped me into ____________ (buy)their poor quality milk. 10.I really have no idea ____________ to accept her invitation or not. what buying whether Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我想知道你是否有空在我们的节目中接受关于这个话题的采访，该节目定于下周五下午6点举行。 ______________________________________________________________________，which is scheduled to take place at 6：00 p.m. next Friday.  2.有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地面对失败，并从中吸取教训。 Sometimes，in order to succeed，we___________________________ ________ failure bravely and learn from it.  I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program have no alternative/choice but to face 3.(2024·九省联考)我们期待您的参与和创意作品。 We look forward to ______________________________________.  4.令我们惊讶的是，何时何地举行这一重要的活动还没有决定。 To our amazement，________________________________________ hasn’t been decided yet.  5.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。 He _______________________________ yesterday evening.  your participation and creative submissions when and where to hold the important activity walked as far as the railway station Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.(2024·全国甲卷)She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table，listening closely. 　____________ A.仔细地　　　 B.紧密地　　　 C.不相上下地 A 2.Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. 　____________ A.v.连接 B.n.关系 C.n.环节 C 3.In our daily life，it is easy to interpret others’ silence as arrogance (傲慢). 　____________ A.口译 B.说明 C.把……理解为 C 4.He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her，which made her annoyed. 　____________ A.向……打招呼 B.公开感谢 C.承认 A 5.(2024·浙江1月卷)However，while some of her classmates edged ahead，others actually fell behind.“It’s just the beginning，” she thought.“I’ll come in last for sure.” 　____________ A.给……加边 B.徐徐移动，渐渐移动 C.使锐利 B 6.cast A.vt.投票　 B.vt.向……投以(视线、笑容等)　 C.vt.扔；掷；抛　 D.n.全体演员　 E.vt.分配角色 (1)(2024·浙江1月卷)McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School.He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular，with five shows to his credit.____________ (2)People not only cast online votes themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”. _______ D A A.vt.投票　 B.vt.向……投以(视线、笑容等)　 C.vt.扔；掷；抛　 D.n.全体演员　 E.vt.分配角色 (3)After seeing him，she cast a welcoming smile in his direction. 　____________ (4)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. 　____________ (5)The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city was broken by the enemy. 　____________ B E C 培优2　单元话题写作——互联网 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　The Internet，①___________________ (一把双刃剑)，coexists with both advantages and disadvantages，changing our life wholly.In terms of its benefits，it provides limitless up-to-date knowledge resources for learning，②____________________________________ _________ (让世界触手可及；as...as...).On the other hand，its drawbacks lie in the potential for addiction due to excessive use， a double-edged sword making the world as accessible as a simple click ③___________________________________________ (对身体和心 理健康造成影响；定语从句)，④____________ (以及) the frequent occurrence of privacy leakage.⑤__________________________ (因此)，we must wisely harness this power，turning the Internet into ⑥__________________________________________________ (进步的阶梯而非障碍).Especially in the era of AI (artificial intelligence)，⑦____________________________________________ (如何与其更加明智的并存；特殊疑问词＋to do sth.) poses a challenge for all of us.  which can impact both physical and mental health as well as Therefore/Hence/As a result a stepping stone for progress rather than an obstacle/a barrier how to find ways to coexist with it more intelligently 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　expectation；pessimistic；freedom；genuinely；anticipate；frightening；splendid [动作描写]　debate；acknowledge；dismiss；consult；visualise；witness；advertise；attract；boost；combine；participate；sponsor；trap；transform；convey 美句 1.There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.(情感描写) 2.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.(强调句) 3.One day，Beauty’s father gets lost in the forest，but finds a strange castle，which he enters，looking for help.(动作描写) 4.Beauty and the Beast coveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover.(主旨升华) 美句 5.And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out，you sulk and get twitchy，almost as if you’re suffering withdrawal symptoms.(情感描写＋比喻) 6.We have so much in common and so much to talk about.And it’s so easy to just send a message when I want to chat with them.(排比) 在辩论赛当天，队员们手拉手站在台上，自信代替了悲观。他们完美地把生活经历与深刻见解融合，完全地传达了团队观点。观众和评委们无不被他们的激情与智慧打动，纷纷报以掌声。 Step 2　语料运用 On the day of the debate competition， ①____________________________________ ________________________________.They perfectly ②_____________________________ ____________________，absolutely conveying their team’s viewpoints.Both the audience and the judges were deeply moved by their passion and wisdom，③____________. the teammates stood on stage hand in hand with confidence rather than pessimism combined their life experiences with profound insights applauding 最终，他们赢得了比赛。更重要的是，这次经历彻底转变了他们对自我能力的认知。他们意识到，当勇气与智慧结合时，任何看似不可能的期望都能变为现实。这次辩论赛不仅提升了他们的个人能力，还促进了团队合作，为他们的高中生活增添了浓墨重彩的一笔。 ④_____________________________________ __________.More importantly，this experience revolutionized their perception of their own abilities.They realized that ⑤_______________ ______________________，any seemingly impossible expectation can become a reality.This debate competition ⑥_____________________ _________________________________________________，adding a vibrant and significant chapter to their high school lives.  Ultimately，they emerged victorious in the competition when courage is combined with wisdom not only enhanced their individual capabilities but also fostered teamwork 【动作细节描写：动“手”】 语料积累 单词 clap v.鼓掌；拍(手)　shake v.(与某人)握手　applaud v.鼓掌 词块 take/hold one’s hand拉住/握住某人的手 reach for one’s hand 伸手抓住某人 shake one’s hand 握手 clap one’s hands拍手 hold/reach out a hand伸出手 put one’s hands to one’s cheeks 用双手捂住脸 词块 slide one’s hands into将手插进…… spread one’s hands摊开双手 rub one’s hands together搓着双手 cup one’s hands over 捂住…… with one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头 hand in hand手拉手 句型 She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps. 她拉住孩子的手，帮助他爬上台阶。 She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment. 她尴尬地用双手捂住了脸。 She shrugged and spread her hands.“That’s all I can tell you.” 她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。” 句型 A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm. 一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。 I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn’t hear me. 我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。 The smile fading from his lips，his face turned pale，and his hands trembled. 他嘴唇上的笑容消失了，他脸色变得苍白，双手颤抖。 She didn’t say a word，but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly. 她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握住我的手。 精读真题提素养 精读真题提素养/在语篇集训中拓展单元主题 　　•阅读理解(2019·全国Ⅲ卷 ·C) 　　Before the 1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America，usually $8 to $10 a year.Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money，but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.Accordingly，newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.In addition，most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding.But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. The trend，then，was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper；perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.  　　This development did not take place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830，but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown.However，within a few years，street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.But the phrase “penny paper”caught the public’s fancy，and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well.Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures.Publishers already in business，people who were owners of successful papers，had little desire to change the tradition.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国报纸大众化的发展过程。 28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A.Academic.　　　　　 B.Unattractive. C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They were dull and visually forbidding.”可知，当时的美国报纸既枯燥又在视觉上令人生畏，故选unattractive“不吸引人的”。academic学术的；inexpensive不贵的，便宜的；confidential机密的；受信任的。 29.What did street sales mean to newspapers? A.They would be priced higher. B.They would disappear from cities. C.They could have more readers. D.They could regain public trust. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，报纸当时的变化趋势是越来越面向大众，变得更便宜，而且在街上就可以买到一份报纸，由此可推断，报纸的街头销售意味着“报纸可以拥有更多的读者”，故选C项。 30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? A.Local politicians. B.Common people. C.Young publishers. D.Rich businessmen. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The trend，then，was toward the ‘penny paper’—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.”可知，报纸发展的新趋势的目标读者是普通人，故选B项。 31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper? A.It was a difficult process. B.It was a temporary success. C.It was a robbery of the poor. D.It was a disaster for printers. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“This development did not take ...(but not easy) to buy single copies”以及最后一段可知，报纸大众化的新趋势进展得并不容易，经过了早期一些企业的失败，然后通过一些年轻而勇敢的商人的努力才成功，故选A项。 【词汇识记】 1.subscription n.订阅 2.accordingly adv.因此 3.visually adv.视觉上 4.revolution n.变革；革命 5.trend n.趋势 6.purchase v.购买 7.commonplace adj.普通的；平凡的 8.fancy n.想象力 9.youthful adj.年轻的，有朝气的 10.daring adj.大胆的；勇敢的 11.available adv.可获得的；可用的 12.charge n.要价，收费；充电量；指控；主管 v.给……充电；控告；收(费) 13.academic adj.学术的 14.confidential adj.机密的；受信任的 15.take place发生 16.in addition另外 17.expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.廉价的 18.develop v.发展→development n.发展 19.fail v.失败→failure n.失败 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1.The trend，then，was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. 　__________ 2.It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 　____________ 词语 继续办下去 【难句分析】 1.It meant any inexpensive newspaper； perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. [译文选择] A.它指的是任何便宜的报纸；或许更重要的是，它意味着只在街上能买到的单份报纸。 B.它指的是任何便宜的报纸；或许更重要的是，它意味着在街上能买到的单份售卖的报纸。(B) [结构分析] 本句是一个并列复合句。分号连接两个并列分句，后面的分句中that could be bought in single copies on the street为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词newspapers。 2.Publishers already in business，people who were owners of successful papers，had little desire to change the tradition. [译文选择] A.已经进入商业领域的出版商，也就是那些成功报纸的拥有者，并不想改变这种传统。 B.已经进入商业领域的出版商，也就是那些成功报纸的拥有者，有点想去改变这种传统。(A) [结构分析] 本句是一个复合句。Publishers already in business是主句的主语部分，people who were owners of successful papers作同位语，解释说明Publishers，其中who引导定语从句修饰先行词people。 课时作业 课时作业29 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A The greatest irony (讽刺) of the world-wide celebrations held in 2012 to honour the 200th anniversary (周年纪念) of the first edition of the Kinder-und Hausmärchen involves the discovery that most people really don’t know the original Grimms’ Fairy Tales published in 1812. If we return to take a closer look at the first edition，we’ll find it was this edition that inspired scholars of folk culture throughout Europe to gather tales from the oral tradition and preserve them for future generations. When the Grimms Jacob and Wilhelm began collecting all kinds of folk tales and songs at the beginning of the 19th century，what attracted them to concentrate on old German literature was a belief that the most natural and pure forms of culture were to be located in the past，while modern literature，even though it might be remarkably rich，was artificial and thus could not express the genuine quality of folk culture that originated naturally from people’s experiences and bound the people together. Broadly speaking，the Grimms sought to collect and preserve ancient things consisting of tales，songs and documents. They intended to demonstrate how natural language，originating from the needs and customs of the common people，created genuine bonds and helped form civilized communities. Turning to the first edition a reader might notice that，totally unlike the final edition of 1857，the first edition collects more genuine folk tales，keeping spoken and raw contents，despite the fact that the language is not as pleasing as that in later revised versions. For instance，Snow White’s mother，not her stepmother，wants to kill the beautiful girl out of envy. The storytellers do not beat about the bush and they tell the truths they know，engaging people to learn from symbols how to engage their realities，even though magic，incredible transformation and cruelty are involved. Lastly，the Grimms’ Fairy Tales’ little-known first edition reveals forgotten voices that are actually deep within us.Therefore，the irresistibility of the Grimms’ Fairy Tales is that really not theirs，but ours. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一版《格林童话》的特点及其重要意义。 1.According to the author，why should we rediscover the first edition of Grimms’ Fairy Tales?(　　) A.To explore its origin. B.To appreciate its significance. C.To honour its 200th anniversary. D.To remember the Brothers Grimm. 1 2 3 4 B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，重新研究《格林童话》的第一版是为了让大家理解它的重要性。故选B。 2.What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about?(　　) A.The quality of the folk culture. B.The contents of the first edition. C.The feature of the old German literature. D.The motivation of the Grimms collecting tales. 1 2 3 4 D 解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了格林兄弟收集故事的动机。故选D。 3.What can we learn about Snow White in the first edition?(　　) A.It is loosely based on the folk tale. B.It instructs readers to integrate into life. C.It is appealing for its beautiful language. D.It exposes envy and cruelty of the stepmother. 1 2 3 4 B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，第一版中的《白雪公主》讲述了事情的真相，以引导读者将故事融入现实生活当中。故选B。 4.What can we infer about the Brothers Grimm from the text?(　　) A.They were collectors of antiques. B.They kept their style in later editions. C.They thought highly of modern literature. D.They were pioneers in preserving folk culture. 1 2 3 4 D 解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第二段和第三段第一句中的“When the Grimms Jacob and Wilhelm began collecting all kinds of folk tales and songs”和倒数第二句中的“the Grimms sought to collect and preserve ancient things consisting of tales，songs and documents”可知，格林兄弟收集各种德国旧文学的民间故事并试图保存包括故事、歌曲和文件在内的年代久远的事物。由此可推知，格林兄弟是保护民俗文化的先锋。故选D。 1 2 3 4 B (2024·山东济南模拟)Like many people over the past few years，I have found myself turning to audiobooks as my main means of reading literature. I find it far more comfortable to “read with my ears” while my eyes are resting. My consumption of new books has doubled as a result—but a recent paper makes me wonder if this will come at the price of my comprehension. The study comes from Boaz Keysar and Janet Geipel，both at the University of Chicago，and it draws from the “dual process model” of mental processing. According to this view，we have two ways of assessing information.System 1 is intuitive (直觉的)，relying on natural ability and feeling. It is quick，but likely exposed to misinformation. System 2 is analytical，involving the use of logic reasoning. It is mentally demanding. When it is engaged，we think through the material step by step. For decades，psychologists have designed various tests to determine which of these two systems a person is using.Imagine you’re helping prepare for a small dinner party and are tasked with arranging the dining settings for seven guests. Instinctively，you lay out seven complete sets of cutlery (餐具).However，your friend mentions that among the guests is a very young child，leading you to rethink your initial set-up. Realizing the child won’t need a standard set of cutlery as the adult，you opt to replace it with a child-friendly spoon. That is the kind of analytical process. Keysar and Geipel’s brilliant idea was to investigate whether the sensory form—seeing vs. hearing—of the information would make a difference. They found that it did：when answering these kinds of simple questions，participants were more likely to make errors when the sentences were spoken out loud，rather than written. A greater reliance on our feelings could be a problem if we are consuming information that needs logical study. For this reason，I will return to reading non-fiction with my eyes rather than my ears.But I won’t stop listening to novels. I am quite happy to go with the flow of my emotions while my critical mind takes a break. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了来自芝加哥大学的Boaz Keysar和Janet Geipel的研究：听觉与视觉信息处理方式(直觉的系统1和分析的系统2)对理解的影响，指出听书可能影响我们逻辑分析的能力，因此作者决定在需要深度理解的非小说类读物上回归阅读，而继续通过听书享受小说。 5.What does the author think of listening to audiobooks?(　　) A.It is economical.　　　　 B.It is demanding. C.It is time-consuming. D.It is relaxing. 5 6 7 8 D 解析：观点态度题。 根据第一段中的“I find it far more comfortable to ‘read with my ears’ while my eyes are resting.My consumption of new books has doubled as a result”可知，作者认为听有声书是一种舒适的方式来“用耳朵阅读”，同时也提到了通过听书，作者能在眼睛休息的同时享受文学作品，这让他读新书的数量倍增。所以对作者来说，听有声书是一种放松和愉悦的活动，并且节省了时间。故选D项。 6.Which of the following best describes System 2 model?(　　) A.Fairly reliable. B.Fully automatic. C.Question-centered. D.Emotion-involved. 5 6 7 8 A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“System 2 is analytical，involving the use of logic reasoning.It is mentally demanding.When it is engaged，we think through the material step by step.”可知，系统2是分析性的，涉及逻辑推理的使用。它在精神上的要求很高，当它参与时，我们会逐步仔细考虑材料。由此可推知，系统2涉及逻辑推理和逐步考虑，这种方式在处理信息时通常更为准确和可靠。故选A项。 7.Why is the dining setting task mentioned in paragraph 3?(　　) A.To present a fact. B.To illustrate a view. C.To introduce a topic. D.To draw a conclusion. 5 6 7 8 B 解析：推理判断题。第三段摆餐桌的例子说的是，人们在面对看似简单的问题时首先依靠直觉作出快速反应(摆放七套餐具)，然后在获得额外信息(其中一位客人是儿童)后，会切换到分析处理模式(更换为对儿童友好的餐具)。介绍这一例子之前，文章提到人们有两种信息处理方式——直觉的系统1和分析的系统2。故可推知，这个例子是用来解释说明这一观点的。故选B项。 131 8.What does the author intend to tell us?(　　) A.Listening to books comes at a price. B.Reading non-fiction books benefits. C.Critical thinking is a must in reading. D.Ways of processing information differ. 5 6 7 8 A 解析：推理判断题。 根据第一段中的“but a recent paper makes me wonder if this will come at the price of my comprehension”和最后一段中的“A greater reliance on our feelings could be a problem if we are consuming information that needs logical study.”可知，作者通过分享自己使用有声书作为阅读方式的经历并引用研究表明，虽然听书为生活带来便利和享受，但可能会以牺牲深度理解和分析能力为代价，A项准确地概括了作者想要传达的信息。故选A项。 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·浙江杭州第二学期质检)For the past 18 years，my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college，the 　1　 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 　2　.I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her.I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy.Here’s a little story of our new 　3　.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 A week ago，my daughter wanted to 　4　 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings.I 　5　her later on，but she was in class.At midnight，she reached out 　6　 to ask if we could talk.Well，guess what? I was 　7　.I thought we would talk the next day，but she was not 　8　.  Research shows that parents are 　9　 when their children are grown up，but for me that is when I start to get concerned.I am always left to　10　，how can I，as a parent，remain 　11　to my daughter to guide，support and love through life’s changes?  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 We may have to 　12　 the way we communicate.My daughter encouraged me to go digital.That’s how I ventured into the world of social media，following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences.Through this 　13　 presence，the physical gap is 　14　and I feel I still have an active role in her life.This experience serves as a reminder that 　15　，however scary，holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与女儿之间的关系随着女儿进入大学而发生的变化，以及作者如何适应这种变化并努力维持与女儿的联系。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 1.A.problem　　　　　 B.progress C.goal D.context 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文“For the past 18 years，my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college”可推知，此处说的是作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化。A.problem问题；B.progress进步；C.goal目标；D.context背景。 2.A.cold B.special C.different D.casual 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文“For the past 18 years，my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college”以及下文“I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her”可推知，此处说的是作者和女儿的关系与以前不同了。A.cold冷的；B.special特殊的；C.different不同的；D.casual漫不经心的。 3.A.normal B.idea C.approach D.solution 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据下文“A week ago，my daughter wanted to...so she called me during the day as I was in meetings.I...her later on，but she was in class.”可推知，此处说的是作者与女儿相处的新常态。A.normal常态；B.idea想法；C.approach方法；D.solution解决办法。 4.A.catch up B.take over C.check out D.break away 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据下文“ask if we could talk”可推知，此处上下文说的是女儿想聊天了解作者的情况。A.catch up了解；B.take over接管；C.check out结账离开；D.break away突然离开。 5.A.visited B.touched C.called D.emailed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据下文“but she was in class”可推知，作者后来给女儿打电话。 6.A.by taxi B.by text C.in private D.in person 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据下文“ask if we could talk”并结合时间是半夜可推知，女儿通过短信询问作者能否聊天。A.by taxi坐出租车；B.by text通过短信；C.in private私下地；D.in person亲自。 7.A.stupid B.angry C.excited D.asleep 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文“At midnight”可推知，作者已经睡着了。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.angry生气的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.asleep睡着的。 8.A.available B.interested C.ready D.guilty 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I thought we would talk the next day，but”可推知，作者的女儿没空。A.available有空的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.ready准备好的；D.guilty内疚的。 9.A.saddest B.busiest C.happiest D.best 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据下文“but for me that is when I start to get concerned”可推知，空白处应填表示“最幸福的”含义的表达。A.saddest最伤心的；B.busiest最忙的；C.happiest最幸福的；D.best最好的。 10.A.decide B.wonder C.investigate D.distinguish 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据下文“...how can I，as a parent，remain relevant to my daughter to guide，support and love through life’s changes?”可知，下文说的是作者试图弄明白的问题，空白处应填表示“想弄明白”含义的表达。A.decide决定；B.wonder想弄明白；C.investigate调查；D.distinguish区分。 11.A.kind B.appreciative C.sensitive D.relevant 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据下文“to guide，support and love through life’s changes”可知，此处说的是作者希望能帮助孩子指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化，希望自己能保持与女儿的生活的相关性。A.kind善良的；B.appreciative感激的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.relevant相关联的。 12.A.voice B.ignore C.shift D.continue 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据下文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.”可知此处说的是要改变沟通的方式。A.voice表达；B.ignore忽视；C.shift改变；D.continue继续。 13.A.human B.virtual C.physical D.permanent 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.”可知，作者接受女儿的建议，使用数字工具，通过虚拟的方式得以仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。A.human人的；B.virtual虚拟的；C.physical身体的；D.permanent永久的。 14.A.widened B.formed C.broken D.bridged 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文“the physical gap”以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in her life”可推知，此处说的是作者通过参与数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。 15.A.college B.relationship C.change D.communication 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文“For the past 18 years，my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college”和“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.”以及“I feel I still have an active role in her life”可知，作者的女儿去上大学，两人的关系发生了变化，但是作者采纳女儿的建议使用数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，她仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。A.college学院；B.relationship关系；C.change变化；D.communication沟通。 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 单词 Para.2：preserve v.保护 Para.3：remarkably adv.不同寻常地　artificial adj.虚假的　civilized adj.文明的 Para.4：raw adj.未经处理的　incredible adj.不能相信的，难以置信的 Para.5：irresistibility n.不可抗拒 核心 短语 Para.3：broadly speaking一般说来　consist of由……组成 Para.4：out of envy出于嫉妒　beat about the bush拐弯抹角；旁敲侧击 A 篇 难句 分析 Turning to the first edition a reader might notice that，totally unlike the final edition of 1857，the first edition collects more genuine folk tales，keeping spoken and raw contents，despite the fact that the language is not as pleasing as that in later revised versions.(Para.4) 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。turning to the first edition是现在分词短语作状语；第一个that引导宾语从句；keeping... contents为现在分词短语作状语；第二个that引导同位语从句。 译文：翻到第一版时，读者可能会注意到，与1857年的最终版本完全不同，第一版收集了更多真实的民间故事，保留了口头和原始的内容，尽管书中的语言不像后来的修订版那样令人愉快。 B 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：consumption n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量　comprehension n.理解力，领悟能力 Para.2：analytical adj.分析的　demanding adj.要求高的 Para.3：instinctively adv.本能地 Para.4：investigate v.调查　sensory adj.感官的 Para.5：non-fiction n.非小说类文学作品 B 篇 核心 短语 Para.1：at the price of以……为代价 Para.2：draw from (从……中)得到，获得　be exposed to暴露于；接触到 Para.3：be tasked with接到……任务 Para.4：make a difference产生影响 课时作业30 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·河南开封一模)Based on new data from the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission and other space science data sets，astronomers have created an animation to model dust in the Milky Way.The work was presented this week at a national astronomy meeting. The animation shows the cumulative build-up of dust looking from Earth’s local neighbourhood to about 13，000 light years towards the galactic centre—around 10% of the overall distance across the Milky Way.Close by，dust swirls all around but，further out，the concentration of dust along the galactic plane (银道面) becomes clear.Two “windows”，one above and one below the galactic plane，are also revealed. “Dust clouds are related to the birth and death of stars，so their distribution tells a story of how structures formed in the galaxy and how the galaxy evolves，” said Nick Cox，coordinator of the EXPLORE project which is developing the tools.“The maps are also important，for cosmologists (宇宙学家) in revealing regions where there is no dust，allowing us to have a clear，unobstructed view out of the Milky Way. This helps in studying the Universe beyond，such as to make Deep Field observations with Hubble or the new James Webb Space Telescope.” “State-of-the-art machine learning and visual analytics have the power to greatly enhance scientific return and discovery for space science missions，but their use is still relatively novel in the field of astronomy，” said Albert Zijlstra of the University of Manchester and the EXPLORE Project.“With a constant stream of new data，we have an increasing wealth of information to mine—way beyond the scope of what humans could process in a lifetime.We need tools like the ones we are developing for EXPLORE to support scientific discovery，such as by helping us to characterize properties within the data，or to pick out the most interesting or unusual features and structures.” 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了天文学家通过制作动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃，尘埃云的分布有助于挖掘星系的过去。 1.What can we learn about the animation from the first two paragraphs?(　　) A.It is created to replace the dust in the Milky Way. B.It shows dust in a long span of space. C.It employs space data from an individual data base. D.The animation hasn’t been presented. 1 2 3 4 B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Based on new data from the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission and other space science data sets，astronomers have created an animation to model dust in the Milky Way.”可知，动画显示了一大片空间中的尘埃。故选B。 2.What can we know from Nick Cox’s words?(　　) A.The distribution of dust clouds helps to dig the past of the galaxy. B.Only Hubble and the new James Web Telescope can help explore the galaxy. C.Cosmologists use maps to find where there is full of precious star dust clouds. D.Dust clouds are closely related to the formation and death of various kinds of galaxies. 1 2 3 4 A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Dust clouds are related to the birth and death of stars，so their distribution tells a story of how structures formed in the galaxy and how the galaxy evolves，’ said Nick Cox，coordinator of the EXPLORE project which is developing the tools.”可知，尘埃云的分布有助于挖掘星系的过去。故选A。 1 2 3 4 3.What does Albert think about the EXPLORE project?(　　) A.Fruitless.　　　　　　　 B.Controversial. C.Unrealistic. D.Challenging. 1 2 3 4 D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With a constant stream of new data，we have an increasing wealth of information to mine—way beyond the scope of what humans could process in a lifetime.”可推知，Albert认为EXPLORE项目具有挑战性。故选D。 4.What can be a suitable title for this text?(　　) A.Open Invitation of the Wide Galaxy B.Thrilling Project for the European Team C.Deep Dive into the Dusty Milky Way D.Immersing Trip to the Grand Solar System 1 2 3 4 C 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段的内容并结合文章主要说明了天文学家通过制作动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃，尘埃云的分布有助于挖掘星系的过去可知，C选项“深入尘封的银河系”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 B (2024·吉林长春三模)The news is everywhere. We can’t stop constantly checking it on our computer screens，but what is this doing to our minds? The news is committed to laying before us whatever is supposed to be most unusual and important in the world：a snowfall in the tropics；a love child of the president；a set of conjoined (连体的) twins. The news knows how to operate its own mechanics almost invisible and therefore hard to question. It speaks to us in a natural unaccented voice，without reference to its own perspective. It fails to disclose that it does not merely report on the world，but is instead constantly at work crafting a new planet in our minds in line with its own often highly distinctive priorities. Why do we，the audience，keep checking the news? Fear has a lot to do with it. After even a short period of being cut off from news，our anxiety has a habit of building up. We know how much is likely to go wrong and how fast：an A380 may have its fuel line cracked and crash into the bay in flames，a virus from an African bat may leap the species barrier and enter a crowded Japanese commuter train，and investors may pose a run on the currency. The hum and rush of the news have flowed into our deepest selves.What an achievement a moment of calm now is，what a miracle the ability to fall asleep or to talk undistracted with a friend is and what demanding discipline would be required to make us turn away from the messy news and listen for a day to nothing but the rain and our own thoughts.We may need some help with what the news is doing to us：with the envy and the terror，with the excitement and the frustration；with all that we’ve been told and yet occasionally suspect we may be better off never having learned. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。新闻无处不在。我们无法停止在电脑屏幕上不断查看它，但这对我们的思想有什么影响呢? 5.What does news offer us according to the text?(　　) A.Its operating system. B.Its preferred world. C.Normal happenings worldwide. D.Objective points of view. 5 6 7 8 B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It fails to disclose that...crafting a new planet in our minds in line with its own often highly distinctive priorities.”可知，新闻一直按照自己非常独特的优先事项，在我们脑中构建一个新的星球。因此，新闻构建的世界是有它自己的优先事项的，即它更偏爱的世界。故选 B项。 6.People keep checking news because they are ________.(　　)  A.worried about losing contact with updates B.anxious about building up a habit C.curious about an African virus in Japan D.interested in strangers’ extraordinary lives 5 6 7 8 A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Why do we，the audience，keep checking the news? Fear has a lot to do with it.”可知，我们观众不断查看新闻和恐惧有很大关系；再结合第四段中的“After even a short period of being cut off from news，our anxiety has a habit of building up.”可知，即使是在短时间与新闻隔绝之后，我们的焦虑也会习惯性地积累起来。由此可知，人们因害怕不知道最新消息而连续不断地刷新闻。故选A项。 A项中的worried 和 losing contact分别是原文中的fear和 being cut off的同义转换。 5 6 7 8 7.Which of the following statements will the writer approve of?(　　) A.Talking with a friend is remarkable. B.Listening to natural songs is absolutely impossible. C.Preventing envy and terror is realistic. D.Staying clear of the media is beneficial. 5 6 7 8 D 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的末句可知，作者认为我们可能需要一些帮助来了解新闻对我们的影响和我们被告知的所有事情，但我们偶尔觉得我们最好不要了解这些事情，即远离新闻是有益的。故选D项。 174 8.What’s the main idea of the text?(　　) A.News is transforming our lifestyle secretly. B.News is becoming a user’s manual. C.News is filling us with growing fear. D.News is enriching our life dramatically. 5 6 7 8 B 解析：文章大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“but what is this doing to our minds”可知，本文从新闻的运行方式、用户刷新闻的原因等方面来探讨新闻对我们思想的影响，说明人们正在新闻的指引下生活，即新闻正在成为一本用户手册。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及Good Good Good这家媒体公司。 176 (2024·江西南昌三模)It’s no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news.Like，would you rather bite into a lemon，or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade? 1(　　) The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us.While reading traditional，more negative news is important，consuming good news is also part of staying informed.2(　　)And it also brings meaningful benefits，like reduced stress and anxiety，higher rates of engagement，community building skills，and inspiration for creating a better world.Plus，knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers.  A.Share good news with people around you. B.It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. C.But the “bad news” has its place in the world. D.It provides a more balanced view of the world. E.And so，negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F.Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G.The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 1.答案：C 解析：空后“The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert to what’s going on around us.”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情，C选项“But the ‘bad news’ has its place in the world.”说明了世界上存在坏消息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 2.答案：D 解析：空前“While reading traditional，more negative news is important，consuming good news is also part of staying informed.”说明了阅读好消息是保持消息灵通的一部分，空后“And it also brings meaningful benefits，like reduced stress and anxiety，higher rates of engagement，community building skills，and inspiration for creating a better world.”说明了好消息的好处，空格处也应该是好消息的好处，D选项“It provides a more balanced view of the world.”说明了看好消息的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 In fact，good news，known as solutions journalism，is becoming more popular，as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories.Good Good Good is one of them.3(　　) A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions.  A.Share good news with people around you. B.It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. C.But the “bad news” has its place in the world. D.It provides a more balanced view of the world. E.And so，negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F.Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G.The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 3.答案：G 解析：空前“In fact，good news，known as solutions journalism，is becoming more popular，as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories.Good Good Good is one of them.”说明了Good Good Good是一家分享积极故事的公司，空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍，G选项“The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally.”说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是对它进行的进一步介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 “If it bleeds，it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence，death and destruction draw readers’ attention.4(　　) The thing is，however，there’s also good stuff out there—the delightful and kind parts of humanity. “Beautiful stories are happening worldwide.5(　　) When you do find them，the world can suddenly feel like a very different place.Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world’s problems.” Hervey，one of Good Good Good’s editors said.  A.Share good news with people around you. B.It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. C.But the “bad news” has its place in the world. D.It provides a more balanced view of the world. E.And so，negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F.Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G.The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 4.答案：E 解析：空前“‘If it bleeds，it leads.’ has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence，death and destruction draw readers’ attention.”说明了“If it bleeds，it leads”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法，空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果，E选项“And so，negative news stories are everywhere on news media.”说明了前面所说内容所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 5.答案：B 解析：空前“The thing is，however，there’s also good stuff out there—the delightful and kind parts of humanity.”说明了有好的一面，空后“When you do find them，the world can suddenly feel like a very different place.”表明了你有时候找不到好的一面，B选项“It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them.”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on an overseas short video platform，receiving more than 10 million 1._________ (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes.The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production processes of their handicrafts on social media，2. ________ are regarded as“3. ____________ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. views which mysterious 4.____________ woman，from Omaha，USA，filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 5. ________ online.While witnessing the processes of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes，she couldn’t contain her 6. ____________ (surprise) expression.“A real craftsman，”she said in the video. A it surprised 7.____________ fancy tools，these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 8. ________ (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng，51，from Lin’an，Zhejiang Province，started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on a short video platform，he 9. ____________ (become) a genuine influencer for netizens at home and abroad.  Without simply has become Bamboo weaving art，10.____________ (originate) from the Warring States period 2，000 years ago，has become an essential part of traditional Chinese culture.Now，the popularity of bamboo art on some networking platforms has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. originating 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：animation n.动画片　model v.模仿 Para.2：cumulative adj.积累的　galactic adj.银河的 Para.3：galaxy n.星系　evolve v.演变，进化　coordinator n.协调员　unobstructed adj.畅通无阻的 Para.4：analytics n.数据分析　enhance v.提高，增强　novel adj.新颖的 n.小说　characterise v.描述，刻画，使……具有特点　property n.属性 A 篇 难句 分析 The maps are also important，for cosmologists (宇宙学家) in revealing regions where there is no dust，allowing us to have a clear，unobstructed view out of the Milky Way.(Para.3) 分析：本句中where引导定语从句，allowing us...是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 译文：这些地图对宇宙学家来说也是重要的，因为它揭示了没有尘埃的区域，使我们能够清晰、畅通无阻地观察银河系。 B 篇 核心 单词 Para.3：perspective n.态度，观点　disclose v.揭露，透露　distinctive adj.独特的，有特色的 Para.4：crack v.破裂，裂开　barrier n.屏障，障碍物 Para.5：demanding adj.要求高的 核心 短语 Para.3：in line with与……一致，符合 Para.4：build up积累，增强　a run on the currency抛售货币 B 篇 熟词 生义 (1)craft (Para.3)常用义：n.手艺，工艺；技能，技巧　文章义：v.(尤指用手工)精心制作 例句：All the furniture is crafted from natural materials. 所有的家具均采用天然材料精心制作而成。 (2)run (Para.4)常用义：v.& n.跑步　文章义：n.争相(购买、拥有、做)的情形 例句：There’s been a big run on tickets for the game. 许多人都在争购这场比赛的门票。 B 篇 词缀 变形 Para.5：undistracted adj.未分心的→distracted adj.注意力分散的，思想不集中的→distract v.转移(注意力)，分散(思想)，使分心→distracting adj.令人分心的，使人心烦意乱的 Ⅰ.应用文写作(满分15分) (2024·浙江温州三模)你校英文报就最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”(When English Meets the Arts)系列活动开展征文，请你写一篇短文，分享其中让你印象深刻的一项活动，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的感想。 注意：词数80左右。 　　[语篇解读]　本篇写作属于应用文。要求考生写一篇征文，分享学校英文报最近举办的“当英语遇上艺术”系列活动中让你印象深刻的一项活动。 When English Meets the Arts ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recently，our school organized a series of activities titled “When English Meets the Arts”.Among them，the activity that left a deep impression on me was the English drama performance. During the activity，students from different grades cooperated to produce and perform short English dramas.Each drama showcased a unique storyline and creative dialogue，providing a platform for students to showcase their English proficiency and acting skills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Personally，I was deeply impressed by the dedication and teamwork displayed by the students.Despite the challenges of language learning and stage fright，they demonstrated confidence and enthusiasm on stage.Moreover，the dramas not only entertained the audience but also encouraged language learning in a fun and interactive way. Overall，the English drama performance was a memorable and inspiring experience，highlighting the synergy between language learning and artistic expression.It reinforced the importance of creative approaches in language education and provided valuable opportunities for students to shine on stage. [详解]1.词汇积累 一系列：a series of→a suite of 合作：cooperate→collaborate 展示：showcase→display 提供：provide→offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Each drama showcased a unique storyline and creative dialogue，providing a platform for students to showcase their English proficiency and acting skills. 拓展句：Each drama showcased a unique storyline and creative dialogue，which provided a platform for students to showcase their English proficiency and acting skills. [点睛]　[高分句型1] Among them，the activity that left a deep impression on me was the English drama performance.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Overall，the English drama performance was a memorable and inspiring experience，highlighting the synergy between language learning and artistic expression.(运用了现在分词作状语) Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分) (2024·安徽合肥第二次质检)“Daddy，I want to ask your permission to study in America，” I said to my father a few months before my graduation from high school.But hardly before I finished，he shouted，“No!” “But why?” I replied.“If you are worried about money，it will be OK since I have got a scholarship...” But he refused to give in.At the moment，I didn’t know what to say.For more than two years，I had been working very hard to pass all the necessary examinations.I had not told my father because I wanted to give him a pleasant surprise.I thought he would be very proud of me because it was many of my classmates’ parents’ dream to send their children to study abroad. “Why do I have to get your permission? I am already 18 and I’m not a kid anymore.” I said angrily and rushed to my bedroom，shutting the door violently.Blinded by anger，I found that I could not stay at my hometown any longer.Late that night，I slipped out of the house and decided to take the bus to the railway station to start my own life as far away from my home as possible. The bus stop was just two blocks away from my home.When I got there，I found that I forgot to take any money with me and missed the last bus.I did not want to go back home，so I sat down on the bench and closed my eyes to have a break. Suddenly，I was woken up by my phone.I looked around and found the road was deserted and the street was so quiet that I regretted that I had left home in such a hurry.I picked up the phone and answered the phone even without checking the number. “Have you had a good sleep? It’s going to rain.Shall we go home now?” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 　　[语篇解读]　本文以人物为线索展开，一直以来都梦想出国留学的作者得到了去美国留学的机会，于是去征求父亲的许可，但不幸遭到了父亲的拒绝，不知所措的作者非常生气，觉得父亲不理解自己的梦想与努力。既愤怒又忧伤的作者决定远离家乡，去创造自己梦想的生活，于是作者乘车到了机场，但忘记带钱，也不想回 家，坐在长凳上休息，有点后悔离开家，这时候，她接到了父亲的电话。 It was my father’s voice!__________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I rubbed my sleepy eyes and looked around.There，about one hundred meters from the stop stood my father in the shadows.Then I realized that my father had been standing there all the time.Perhaps，he knew it would be useless to argue with his stubborn little girl.What he could do was waiting for my anger to die away.At first，I wanted to ignore him，but his voice sounded so reassuring in the frightening quietness of night!  　　I grabbed my bag and hurried toward him.____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the way home，my father explained apologetically that he was caught off guard by the news and that he was very worried about my safety if I would go so far away alone.“Now I have realized that you have grown up and it is time for you to chase your dream.I will give my permission as long as you promise to live on campus and will not slip away when you are angry in the US，” my father said with resignation.  [详解]1.段落续写 ①由续写第一段首句内容“是父亲的电话!”可知，第一段可描写作者看到了父亲，知道父亲一直跟着她，等待她消除怒气，作者想要忽视掉父亲，但是父亲的声音让作者在寂静的夜晚很安心。 ②由续写第二段首句内容“我抓起包，匆匆向父亲走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲交流彼此真实的想法，父亲表示歉意，原来父亲是担心作者去很远的地方读书不安全，最后父亲同意了作者的想法。 2.续写线索：作者看到父亲——知道父亲一直跟随自己——作者走向父亲——与父亲回家——两人交流——父亲同意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①环顾四周：look around/look about ②抓住：seize/catch/grab ③等待：wait for/await 情绪类 ①令人害怕的：frightening/scary/dreadful ②担心的：be worried about/be concerned about ③生气的：angry/annoyed/mad [点睛]　[高分句型1] There，about one hundred meters from the stop stood my father in the shadows.(完全倒装句) [高分句型2] What he could do was waiting for my anger to die away.(what引导主语从句；现在分词作表语) [高分句型3] On the way home，my father explained apologetically that he was caught off guard by the news and that he was very worried about my safety if I would go so far away alone.(that引导宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句) 基础知识过关练(五)(选择性必修第二册) Ⅰ.词形转换(每小题1分，共15分) 1.To my ____________ (amuse)，my father treated me to a comedy to relieve my anxiety. 2.It is believed that the incident will be ____________ (potential) harmful to the development of local tourism. 3.We are all ____________ (astonish) at the news that magpies are extinct in our city. amusement potentially astonished 4.The comedian swallows the lower part of the shoes as if it _________ (be) the most delicious meal. 5.Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change ____________ (cause) dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy.  6.BMI is an internationally recognized ____________ (measure) tool which gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. were have caused measurement 7.Actually my mom had asked whether she could post it on the Internet，because after all I was so ____________(embarrass) and looked so silly in it. 8.It is said that the headmaster intends to get the schoolyard _________ (expand) next year. 9.There is a growing ____________ (tend) for people to suffer from severe tension and a bad mood nowadays. 10.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years，people have told fables (寓言) to teach a lesson or to pass on ____________(wise). embarrassed expanded tendency wisdom 11.Who do you suppose should take ____________ (responsible) for the car accident? 12.I was extremely glad to hear my plan ____________ (approve). 13.It is a TV ____________ (adapt) of a Chinese literature classic，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12. 14. ____________ (locate) in the center of the city，the school found it difficult to expand itself. 15.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______________ (transform). responsibility approved adaptation Located transformation Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配(每小题1分，共10分) 1.Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending ____________ (do) things that are impossible.  2.The headmaster of the boarding school announced ____________ the students the list of students who got a scholarship. 3.It’s agreed that she deserved ____________ (win) the competition because she had made full preparations for it.  4.Tears swirling in his eyes，David raised his head，looked at me as if ___________ (say) something，but lowered his head once again.  to do to to win to say 5.Although being monitored can be painful and ______________ (disappoint)，it turns out that this can actually be good for you. 6.The new creation of the comedian is really worthy of ____________ (watch).  7.This is the first time that she ____________ (take) a ballet course，so she is quite clumsy.  8.As we joined the big crowd，I got separated ____________ my faithful friends. disappointing being watched has taken from 9.I participated ____________ a sporting activity the other day and won a prize. 10.Having been painted red，the building stands ____________ on the street and looks very attractive. in out Ⅲ.词块运用(每小题2分，共20分) 1.Our head teacher forbids just ____________________ (依赖互联网) for our research.  2.Eventually，their talk ___________________ (转向变化) that had taken place in the city.  3.It is incredible that the 12-year-old boy even can’t reach the pedals，______________________ (更不要说驾驶车辆了).  4.The team __________________________________ (竭尽全力爬上山)，but it was a pity that they didn’t make it.  relying on the Internet turned to the change let alone drive the car made an attempt to climb the mountain 5.Today，I ____________________________ (对工作充满热情) as the day I first started.  6.There is no denying that travellers ___________________ (习惯于居住在) different climates and conditions.  7.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I saw him，I rushed forward and _____________________ (用我的胳膊搂住他).  8.To her excitement，she _______________________________ (发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化).  am enthusiastic about my job are used to living in put my arm round him found her hometown much changed 9.We can _____________________ (得出结论) email plays an important role in our daily life.  10.James helped an old woman who ____________________________ (在过街的时候跌倒了).  draw a conclusion that fell down while crossing the street Ⅳ.完成句子/一句多译(每小题3分，共30分) 1.我骑自行车上学时，其中一个轮胎被很尖的东西扎破了。(be doing...when...) __________________________ one of the tyres got punctured by something very pointed.  2.我想知道是否有人能帮我。(wonder if...) __________________________ give me a hand.  3.英语对我来说那么困难，以至于我甚至想放弃它。(so...that...) English is ____________________ I even want to give it up.  I was cycling to school when I wondered if someone could so difficult for me that 4.他既困惑又惊讶，瞪大眼睛望着那些精致的古董。(形容词作状语) _____________________________，he gaped at those delicate antiques，wide-eyed.  5.你必须在周五之前完成工作，以防你错过最后期限。(get sth. done) ____________________________________ in case you miss the deadline.  Confused and astonished You must get the work done by Friday 6.既然我们知道了污染的严重后果，现在是时候立即采取措施来处理它了。(now that引导原因状语从句) ________________________________________________，it is time to take immediate measures to deal with it.  7.这是我第一次在火车上目睹急救。 It was the first time that _________________________ with my own eyes on the train.  Now that we know the serious consequences of pollution I had witnessed first aid 8.有更多的人伸出援助之手，世界将会变得更美丽。(with复合结构) The world will be more beautiful________________________________ ____________.  9.让我惊讶的是，这匹老马知道回家的路。 ①__________________ the old horse knew the way home.(it作形式主语)  ②___________________________ the old horse knew the way home.(what引导主语从句)  with more people offering helping hands It astonished me that What astonished me was that 10.由BBC制作的精良纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。 ①The well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，_________________________________.(worthy)  ②The well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，_______________.(worth)  ③___________________________ the well-made documentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC.(worthwhile)  is worthy to be seen/of being seen is worth seeing It is worthwhile seeing/to see Ⅴ.句型转换(每小题3分，共15分) 1.The embarrassed student pretended to have made sense of what the teacher said，though actually still confused. →The embarrassed student pretended that_______________________ _______________，though actually still confused.  he had made sense of what the teacher said 2.To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt. → ______________________________________________ was that they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引导主语从句)  →They failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt，________________________________________________.(定语从句)  What made them disappointed/What disappointed them which made them disappointed/which disappointed them 3.You can master Chinese as quickly as possible only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use. →Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use ________________________________________.(倒装句)  4.All of us acknowledge our monitor to be a generous，kind-hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position. →___________________________ our monitor is a generous，kind-hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position. (it作形式主语)  can you master Chinese as quickly as possible It is widely acknowledged that 5.I’ve worked with children before，so I know what is expected in my new job. →I’ve worked with children before，so I know what ____________ in my new job.  to expect $$