选修1 UNIT 2 SUCCESS-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2　SUCCESS 主题语境　个人发展 1 【单元主题　创意背记】 板块一　词句背诵 重难点词汇 ◆五级词汇 professor n.教授 limit vt.& n.限制，限定 　limit...to...把……限制在……内 　set a limit to sth.对某事规定限度 　there is a/no limit to...对……是有限的/无限的 designer n.设计师，设计者 背诵默写本 ◆四级词汇 determined adj.坚定的，坚决的(v.determine，n.determination) 　be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 career n.职业，事业 symbol n.象征，标志(adj.symbolic) *fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款 　seek/try one’s fortune找出路/碰运气 　make a/one’s fortune 发财；赚钱 furniture n.家具 appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识(n.appreciation) devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于(adj.devoted， n.devotion) 　devote oneself to某人致力于；献身于 　be devoted to专心于；致力于 *extreme n.极端 academic adj.学术的(n.academy) 　academic requirements/achievements 学术要求/成就 hire vt.租用 apart adj.& adv.分开；散开 injured adj.受伤的 　be/get badly injured 受伤严重 　the injured 伤员 average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n.平均水平；平均数 　an average of平均有…… 　on (the) average平均起来 　above/below average平均水平以上/以下 contribute vt.& vi.捐献；促成；增进 　contribute sth.to...把某物捐献给…… 　contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿 style n.方式，特点 advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 　advanced technology 先进技术 fashion n.时尚(adj.fashionable) entrance n.进入许可；入口(反exit) 　the entrance to...……的入口 income n.收入；收益 ◆三级词汇 committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 　a committed and patient scientist一位敬业耐心的科学家 　be committed to (doing) sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的(n.enthusiasm) 　be enthusiastic about (doing)...对……极感兴趣的；对……充满热情的 ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的(n.ambition) injury n.伤，损害(v.injure) guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的 　be guilty for/at/about...对……感到内疚 championship n.冠军称号，冠军地位 reject vt.拒绝接受(反accept) convince vt.说服；使确信 　convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事 　convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 　be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信…… entry n.条目 ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 　lie/be in ruins成为废墟 　ruin oneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡 　ruin one’s health/fame/chance/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/机会/未来 skip vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 　skip breakfast 不吃早饭 　skip class 逃课 element n.基本部分；要素 enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的(huge) length n.长度 (v.lengthen 延长；伸长adj.long长的) 　30 meters in length30米长 retire vi.退休；退职 leadership n.领导；领导地位 devotion n.奉献；忠心 platform n.舞台；月台 outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的(exceptional) normal adj.正常的，平常的 reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及 faith n.相信；信任(adj.faithful) 　have/lose faith in对……有/没有信心 discipline n.自制力 vt.惩罚，处罚 found vt.创立；创建(establish) ◆二级词汇 optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的(反pessimistic) astronaut n.宇航员 commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 cooperation n.合作，协作(v.cooperate) employee n.雇员 dormitory=dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍 *selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的 boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸 　boil down to sth.归结为；要点是 collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌 bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地 label n.标签，标记 vt.贴标签于 ◆一级词汇 *persistent adj.坚持的；执意的 disciplined adj.遵守纪律的 appreciative adj.感激的(v.appreciate，n.appreciation) *millionaire n.百万富翁 comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地 ultimate adj.最后的，最终的(adv.ultimately；近final) hunger n.饥饿；饥荒 *hybrid n.混合体；杂交种 adj.杂交的 influential adj.有影响力的(n.influence) production n.生产；产量 minimum n.最少量；最小数；最低限度(反maximum) publisher n.出版商 contract n.合同；契约 motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的 *distraction n.使人分心的事物 *strive vi.努力；奋斗 *encyclopaedia n.百科全书 defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的 *workout n.训练，锻炼 intensity n.强度；强烈(adj.intense) *sacrifice n.牺牲 countless adj.无数的，数不尽的 triathlete n.铁人三项运动员 rugby n.(英式)橄榄球 iron n.铁；熨斗 *hammer n.榔头；锤子 recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的 forwards adv.向前 rejection n.嫌弃；拒绝接受(v.reject) promotion n.提升，晋升 bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的 19 核心短语与词块 1.make sense 有意义；解释得通 2.turn one’s back on 不理会；抛弃；背弃 3.be tired of 对……厌烦 4.give away 泄露；失去；赠送 5.get on 发迹；出人头地 6.drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 7.devote himself to career 致力于事业 20 8.boil down to sth.归结为；要点是 9.apply oneself to sth.努力；专心致志于某事 10.set sb./sth.apart 使与众不同 11.retire from service 退休/退役 12.career prospect/planning职业前景/规划 13.call on a well-known professor拜访一位出名的教授 14.status symbol社会地位象征 15.in ruins 处于废墟中 21 16.make a workout plan 制定一个健身计划 17.skip breakfast 不吃早餐 18.hire and fire 聘用与解雇 19.enormous losses/cost/expenses巨大损失/巨大代价/巨额费用 20.outstanding feature显著特点 21.learning style学习风格 22 重点句式表达 1.sb.＋be＋adj.＋to do... [教材原句]　He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. 他很高兴放弃一个富人的生活方式。 2.whenever 引导让步状语从句 [教材原句]　Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.每当他有两千多美元时，他就会把小面额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。 23 3.not...but...不是……而是 [教材原句]　Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量，而是用你如何理解生活的真正意义来衡量。 4.while表示转折 [教材原句]　I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games. 我在10岁的时候会自己坐公交车，去游泳池游50个来回，而其他的孩子在泳池玩游戏。 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 一、核心词汇 1. ____________ n.职业，事业 2. ____________ n.象征，标志 3. ____________ adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的 4. ____________ n.极端 5. ____________ vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 6. ____________ vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 career symbol motivating extreme ruin skip 7. ____________ adj.自卫的，戒备的 8. ____________ n.训练，锻炼 9. ____________ n.牺牲 10. ____________ adj.无数的，数不尽的 11. ____________ adj.巨大的，庞大的 12. ____________ adj.杰出的，优秀的 13. ____________ adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n.平均水平；平 均数 defensive workout sacrifice countless enormous outstanding average 14. ____________ adj.正常的，平常的 15. ____________ vi.突然倒下；倒塌 16. ____________ n.相信；信任 17. ____________ vt.创立；创建 18. ____________ n.设计师，设计者 19. ____________ adv.痛苦地；愤恨地 20. ____________ n.提升，晋升 normal collapse faith found designer bitterly promotion 二、拓展词汇 1.determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→____________ v.决心；决定 →____________ n.决心；决定 2.optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→____________ n.乐观主义者 →____________ n.乐观；乐观主义 3.committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→____________ v.犯(罪或错 等)；承诺→____________ n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 4.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→____________ v.处罚；自我控制 n.纪律；风纪 determine determination optimist optimism commit commitment discipline 5.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→____________ n.热情，热忱 6.ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→____________ n.雄心；野心 7.injury n.伤，损害→__________ v.损害→___________ adj.受伤的 8.employee n.雇员→____________ v.雇用→____________ n.雇主 →____________ n.就业；工作；职业 enthusiasm ambition injure injured employ employer employment 9.comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→____________ v.安慰 n.舒适； 安慰→____________ adj.舒服的，舒适的→______________ adj.不舒服的 comfort comfortable uncomfortable 10.hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→____________ adj.饥饿的→____________ adv.饥饿地 11.devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→____________ n.奉献； 忠诚→____________ adj.忠诚的；全心全意的 12.reject vt.拒绝接受→____________ n.拒绝；摒弃 13.limit vt.& n.限制，限定→__________ adj.有限的→___________ adj.无限制的；无限度的 14.convince vt.说服；使确信；使信服→____________ adj.令人信服 的，有说服力的→____________ adj.坚信的，确信的 hungry hungrily devotion devoted rejection limited limitless convincing convinced 15.selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→____________ n.自私 →____________ adj.无私的 16.length n.长度→_______ adj.长的→_________ vt.& vi.延长；伸长 17.recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→____________ v.认识；认 出；辨别出；认可→____________ n.认可；辨认 18.contribute v.捐献；促成；增进→____________ n.捐献；促成 19.retire vi.退休；退职→____________ adj.退休的→____________ n.退休；退职 20.fashion n.时尚→____________ adj.流行的 selfishness selfless long lengthen recognise recognition contribution retired retirement fashionable 31 Ⅱ.默写核心词块 1. ____________________ 不理会……  2. ____________ 发迹；出人头地  3. ____________ 退出，脱离；辍学  4. __________________ 归结为；要点是  5. ____________ 待在家里  6. ____________________ 努力；专心致志于某事  7. _________________ 使与众不同  8. ____________ 从……退休  9. ____________ 有意义；解释得通  10. _______________ 致力于 turn one’s back on... get on drop out boil down to sth. stay in apply oneself to sth. set sb./sth. apart retire from make sense devote...to 32 Ⅲ.完成课文佳句 1.For a lot of people，becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and ______________________________.  对很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，他们把这作为自己的终极目标。 2.This worried me a lot and___________________________________ ________________.  这让我很担心，作为一个什么都不做的富人，我感到很内疚。 they set this as their ultimate goal I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything 33 3.She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport，_______________________________ ______________________________.  35年来，她一直是一名排球明星并为这项运动做出了巨大贡献，这使她成为中国排球历史上最受欢迎的人物。 4.Lang Ping became a star in China_____________________________ _____________________________________________.  郎平因为她的成功、积极向上的态度和接受挑战的魄力，成了中国的明星。 which has made her the most popular figure in China’s volleyball history because of her success，her positive attitude and her ability to take on challenges 34 板块三　语基自测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.The company’s ____________(commit) to providing quality products at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. 2.Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our ____________ (devote) to work and family. 3. ____________ (convince) that your advice will contribute to our good performance，I sincerely hope you can do us a favor. commitment devotion Convinced 35 4.He ____________ (recognise) to be one of the greatest artists in America at present.  5.All of the soldiers were ____________ of the medical workers and they wrote a letter of ____________ to ____________ their generous assistance.(appreciate) 6.The ____________ refused to ____________ the young woman as an _________ in his factory，but he offered her a part-time ____________ in the Internet shop.(employ) is recognised appreciative appreciation appreciate employer employ employee employment 7.Some passengers got __________ in the accident，and fortunately， the ____________ didn’t have serious ____________.(injure) 8.A person’s life is _________ but serving the people is ___________. I want to devote my ____________ life to serving the people ____________.(limit) injured injured injuries limited limitless limited limitlessly Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1.(2022·天津6月卷)As you can see in the short video，the members of spoken English club _______________________________ (抽出一个小时读英语) every day，which will improve their spoken English gradually.Meanwhile，they___________________________________ _________ (保证练习英语口语) with their classmates regularly.  commit one hour to reading English make a commitment to practising spoken English 2.Reading the English newspaper regularly does__________________ _________________________ (有助于提高我的英语水平).Sometimes I __________________________________(给报纸投稿)，which further strengthens my writing ability.  3.I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice on how to __________________________________ (区分困难的物理概念).  contribute to improving my English level contribute my articles to the newspaper tell the difficult physics concepts apart 4.There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam，___________ _________________________ (每个班级平均有18人).Tom’s mark was _____________ (平均水平之上) while John’s was ____________ (在平均水平之下).  5.The flood ruined crops in the field，and _______________________ (许多建筑物成了废墟).  an average of 18 students in each class above average below average many buildings lay in ruins Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。 ________________________________________，the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.  2.“对所发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。 “_______________________________________________________. Let’s try again，” said the father.  Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have There is no sense/It makes no sense in regretting what has happened 3.在追求卓越的道路上，我们追求的不是分数，而是知识的积累与思维的拓展。 On the path towards excellence，______________________________ _________________________________________________________.  we do not seek high grades，but the accumulation of knowledge and the expansion of our thinking abilities 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 精读真题提素养 课时作业 43 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 (1)commit to sb./sth.忠于(某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) be committed to (doing) sth./commit oneself to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 (2)make a commitment to (doing) sth.保证/承诺(做)某事 1.committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→____________ vt.犯(罪或错等)；保证，承诺；花(钱或时间)→____________ n.投入，奉献，(对工作或某活动)献身；承诺 commit commitment ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direction，Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about，let alone commit ____________ memory. to ②Determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi committed herself to ____________ (take) care of women and newborns；she didn’t get married. →_________________________________________________，determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(现在分词短语作状语)  →__________________________________________，determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn’t get married.(过去分词短语作状语)  taking Committing herself to taking care of women and newborns Committed to taking care of women and newborns ③我在那么多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。(心理描写) I ____________________________________________，my face flushing with embarrassment.  committed a silly mistake in front of so many people (1)devote...to (doing) sth.把……用在/献给(做)某事上 devote oneself to献身于；致力于 (2)be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 2.devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→____________ adj.忠诚的；全心全意的→____________ n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 devoted devotion ①(人教选必一)Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，____________ whom he had devoted his life. ②The millionaire is devoted to ____________ (help) those in need and has made a lot of sacrifices for them and his ____________ (devote) has won countless praise. to helping devotion ③致力于种植杂交水稻，袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。(人物介绍) →__________________ hybrid rice，Yuan Longping worked in the rice field all the year round.(形容词短语作状语)  →__________________________ hybrid rice，Yuan Longping worked in the rice field all the year round.(现在分词短语作状语)  Devoted to growing Devoting himself to growing (1)set a limit to限制…… within the limits of限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to (doing)...(做)……是有限的/无限的。 (2)limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 3.limit vt.& n.限制，限定(restrict)→____________ adj.有限的→____________ adj.无限制的；无限度的→____________ n.限制；控制；局限 limited limitless limitation ①(2024·九省联考)That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting ____________ (limit) and offering frequent reminders of what they are. limits ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction_____________ _______________________________________ (通过限制垃圾桶和避免使用一次性塑料).  实现可持续发展 by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic ③My brother ____________________________(我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了).He wrapped his arms around me tightly and nearly collapsed.(心理描写)  was drowned into limitless panic (1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 (2)be convinced of/that...相信…… 4.convince vt.使确信；说服 (persuade)→____________ adj.确信；坚信→____________ adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 convinced convincing ①Our professor can always think of ____________ (convince) examples to motivate us to move forwards. ②我已经说服爸爸支持我们沿湄公河骑行的计划。告诉他我们所做的准备之后，我已使他相信我们有能力独自安全旅行。 I _________________________________________ to cycle along the Mekong River.After telling him what we have prepared，I have convinced him _____________________________________________ _________________________________.  convincing have convinced my father to support our plan of our ability to have a safe trip/that we have the ability to have a safe trip by ourselves (1)recognise sb./one’s voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised as/to be...被认作……/被认为是…… It is recognised that...人们公认…… (2)beyond recognition认不出来 5.recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→____________ vt.认出；辨别出；认识；认可→____________ n.认出；认可；承认；识别 recognise recognition ①Jame Brindley is recognised ____________ one of the leading early canal engineers. ②_______________ in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid _________________________. (recognise)  ③从莎拉小时候我就没见过她了，她已经变得认不出来了。 I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and_________________ _____________________.  as Being recognised recognition/being recognised she has changed beyond recognition [名师指津]　表示“认为……是……”的短语还有regard/consider/ see/view/treat...as...，think of/look on...as...，think...to be...等。 (1)contribute sth.to...把某物捐献给…… contribute to有助于；导致；投稿 (2)make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献 6.contribute vi.& vt.捐献；促成；增进→____________ n.捐款；贡献；促成作用 contribution ①(2025·八省联考)China，on its part，will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new ____________ (contribute) to the international community. ②It is more meaningful to contribute books and sports goods ________ children in need. ③我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 I’m sure ______________________________________________.  contributions to your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem fall apart分裂；崩溃 live apart 分开居住 tear sth.apart 撕裂，拆开 tell apart 区分开 apart from除了……之外 7.set sb./sth.apart使与众不同 用apart的相关短语填空 ①So guilty was he that he ultimately ____________，tears of guilt clouding his eyes.(心理描写)   ②The lightning，looking like a golden snake，____________ the dark sky ____________.(环境描写) ③____________ his devotion to his career，his enthusiastic and optimistic personalities can also ____________ him ____________ from those around him.  fell apart tore apart Apart from set apart [教材原句]　Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. 每当他有两千多美元时，他就会把小面额的钞票送给当地街道上无家可归的人。 8.whenever 引导让步状语从句 “疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句。 (1)however，whenever，wherever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter how/when/where，意为“无论如何/何时/何地”。 (2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/which/who/whom。 ①(2022·全国乙卷)How to do it?Just spend face-to-face time together ____________ possible. ②So，____________ you are，thank you for the random act of kindness that not only helped my mother out，but made her day too. ③无论你怎么努力，不减少进食的话，减肥也是很困难的。 →_____________________，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(however)  →____________________________，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(no matter how)  whenever whoever However hard you try No matter how hard you try [教材原句]　Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 成功不是用你有多少钱来衡量，而是用你如何理解生活的真正意义来衡量。 not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。有类似用法的还有not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor...等。 9.not...but...不是……而是…… ①It is not an explanation，____________ an invitation to think and experience philosophy. ②Not Tom but his parents ____________ enthusiastic about the online courses.Not only various learning materials beyond classes but also basic knowledge of each subject ____________ provided in these courses.(be) ③一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施与者，都是一份祝福。(主旨升华) One simple act of kindness is a blessing for_______________________ ______________.  but are is not only the receiver but also the giver Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.I want to convince them ___________ my enthusiasm about the job. 2.That afternoon the whole world seemed to devote itself to _________ (be) perfect and radiantly beautiful and kind to one boy. 3.(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with ____________ (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. of being advanced 4.Write a poem about how courage，____________ (determine)，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. 5.Our food is running out，so we must get some before we go ____________ (hunger). 6.She came out of ____________ (retire) to win two gold medals at the championships. 7.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Fortunately for those in midlife，Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an ____________ (enthusiasm) exerciser，getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. determination hungry retirement enthusiastic 8.Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute _________ some of these qualities，but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. 9.It is not the story itself ____________ what is reflected in the story that counts. 10.We must apply what we have learned ____________ our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice. to but to Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.人们都认为他是一位自律的、敬业的航天员。 _________________ he is a disciplined and committed astronaut.  2.(2024·九省联考)鼓励所有学生参与。参赛作品必须由一篇原创文章组成，重点关注食物浪费的主题，并展示我们如何为减少食物浪费作出贡献。 ___________________________________.Entries should __________ an original piece of writing，focusing on the theme of food waste and showing __________________________________.  It is recognised that All students are encouraged to participate consist of how we can contribute to its reduction 3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)从那以后我成熟了很多。我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。 I’ve matured a lot since then.I’ve come to accept that_______________ ____________，they just have to be my own.  4.使他与众不同的不是他的外表，而是他的品质。 What sets him apart from others is _____________________________.  whatever goals I set for myself not his appearance but his qualities 5.当我们活着的时候，我们往往会被不重要的事情分散注意力，比如收集物质财富。 ___________________，we tend to get distracted by unimportant things，such as gathering material possessions.  While we are living Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children. 　____________ A.治理　　　　　B.惩处　　　　　C.管束 C 2.The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the world’s highest plateau， averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level. 　____________ A.adj.普通的 B.n.平均数；平均水平 C.vt.平均为 C 3.Unluckily，the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady. 　____________ A.缩小；使收缩 B.感染(疾病) C.与……订立合同(契约) B 4.Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night，and for that I was extremely grateful. 　____________ A.愤怒地，痛苦地 B.激烈地 C.极其，非常 C 5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. ___________ A.长新叶 B.浏览 C.翻页 C 6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.____________ A.小吃 B.文章，报道 C.零件 B 7.skip A.蹦蹦跳跳地走　 B.不做(应做的事)；不参加　 C.跳过，略过　 D.悄悄溜走 (1)Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast. 　____________ (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Visit during off-peak times.Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. 　____________ (3)The bombers skipped the country shortly after the explosion. 　____________ (4)She skipped happily along beside me when I told her the good news. 　____________ B C D A 培优2　单元话题写作——人物介绍 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　①__________________ (人们认为，it作形式主语) Helen Keller is one of the persistent and optimistic women in the 20th century.Being blind and deaf from a young age ②_____________________________ ____________ (并没有阻止她为她的理想而奋斗).She ③__________ ___________________ (专心致志地学习) what should have belonged to her.She succeeded and earned her Bachelor’s degree.However，she never stopped，but continued to ④_____________________________ ________________ (她致力于帮助聋哑儿童).  It is recognised that didn’t discourage her from striving for her dream applied herself to learning devote herself to helping the blind and deaf children Because of this，her spirits will never stop influencing me， ⑤___________________________ (激励我更加努力学习；现在分词作状语) to achieve my goal.  motivating me to study harder 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　reject；devote；drop out；convince；strive；ruin；skip；retire from；collapse；label；get on；limit；hire；stay in；set sb./sth.apart [人物描写]　persistent；determined；optimistic；committed；enthusiastic；ambitious；appreciative；career；cooperation；comfortably；appreciate；hunger；motivating；defensive；injured；influential；selfish；outstanding；average；recognised；faith；discipline；guilty 美句 1.This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.(情感描写) 2.But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.(结尾升华句) 3.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(结尾升华句) Step 2　语料运用 　　面对初次投稿被拒的挫折，李华并未气馁，反而更加坚定地将时间和精力投入文学创作中。他深知，放弃不是他的选项，于是，他埋头苦读，力求突破自我。 ①____________________________ ______________________，Li Hua did not lose heart but instead became ②_____ __________________________________________literary creation.He was well aware that ③_______________________ ____________，so he devoted himself to study，④_______________________. Facing the setback of his first submission being rejected even more determined to devote his time and energy to dropping out was not an option for him striving to surpass himself 他的坚持和热情感染了周围的同学，成为激励他人的一道光。然而，一次意外受伤让他不得不暂时留在家里，这让他一度感到沮丧，仿佛梦想即将崩塌。家人和朋友的鼓励，让他重新站了起来。 His ⑤_________________________________ _____________，becoming a beacon of motivation for others.However，⑥________ ________________________________________________，leaving him feeling disheartened and as if his dreams were ⑦_______________ __________.But the encouragement from his family and friends helped him get back on his feet. perseverance and enthusiasm inspired his classmates an unexpected injury forced him to stay home temporarily on the verge of collapsing 他们不仅看到了李华的才华，更欣赏他那份对梦想的执着追求。李华意识到，是这些支持与爱，让他在平凡的道路上显得与众不同。最 终，李华凭借一部深刻反映青春奋斗的小说，赢得了广泛的认可。这部作品不仅展现了他的才华，也传递了积极向上的生活态度。 They ⑧_____________________________ but also admired his relentless pursuit of his dreams.It dawned on Li Hua that it was the support and love that ⑨_________________ ______________.Eventually，Li Hua ⑩__________________________ with a novel that profoundly reflected the struggles of youth，which not only showcased his talent ⑪_____________________________ ___________________. not only recognized Li Hua’s talent set him apart on his ordinary path won widespread recognition but also conveyed an optimistic attitude towards life 【情感细节描写：感激他人、感动自我、感染世界】 语料积累 单词 appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n.感激　thankful adj.感激的→thankfully adv.感激地→thanks n.感激；感谢　move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching adj.令人感动的→moved/touched adj.感动的 词块 shed tears of gratitude 感激涕零　be moved/touched to tears 感动得落泪　have deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激　with gratitude/appreciation 感激地　owe sb.a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人　be deeply moved/touched by...被……深深感动 句型 A wave of warmth welled up/rose in her heart.(无生命名词作主语) 一股暖流涌上她的心头。 With tears streaming down her face，she thanked him again and again with a lump in her throat.(with复合结构) 她泪流满面，哽咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。 Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done，I felt tears rolling down without control.(过去分词短语作状语) 他的所作所为深深地打动了我，我的眼泪无法控制地滚落下来。 句型 A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter on the cold day，he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.(独立主格) 寒冷的天气里，一种温暖的感觉席卷了彼得，他开始相信人间处处有善意。 精读真题提素养 精读真题提素养/在语篇集训中拓展单元主题 　　•阅读理解(2018·北京卷·A) My First Marathon (马拉松) 　　A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn’t do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills! The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted! At mile 3，I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT，RUNNERS!” By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. 　　By mile 21，I was starving! As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished! And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.  Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 　　[语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。 36.A month before the marathon，the author ________.  A.was well trained B.felt scared C.made up his mind to run D.lost hope 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Yet，I was determined to go ahead.”可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。 37.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year? A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B.To amuse the readers with a funny story. C.To show he was not talented in sports. D.To share a precious memory. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句“I didn’t do either well.He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’.”可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了说明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。 38.How was the author’s first marathon? A.He made it. B.He quit halfway. C.He got the first prize. D.He walked to the end. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句“I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!”可知，作者坚持到了最后，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。 39.What does the story mainly tell us? A.A man owes his success to his family support. B.A winner is one with a great effort of will. C.Failure is the mother of success. D.One is never too old to learn. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段“Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels，I can now call myself a ‘marathon winner’.”可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。 【词汇识记】 1.ankle n.脚踝 2.lap n.一圈；大腿 3.athletic adj.运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的 4.readjust v.重新调整；微调 5.require v.需要；要求 6.despite prep.尽管；即使 7.worldly adj.尘世的，世俗的，世事的 8.go ahead 开始做；着手干 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.____________ 路程 【难句分析】 In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. [译文选择] A.实际上，我得到了和首先进来的那个人同样的奖牌。 B.实际上，我得到的奖牌和第一名得到的奖牌是一样的。(B) [结构分析] 本句是复合句。the one后面有两个定语从句：that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the one； who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the guy。 课时作业 课时作业21 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·河南郑州第二次质检)It was a cold May morning when I received an email from an old friend inviting me to join in a 10-day all-girls surf trip.I knew I had to say yes.The trip seemed simple enough.10 women aged 30 to 45，all complete strangers，were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new：surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.I have always loved traveling，so I eagerly sent an email to my boss asking for time off to make the trip. If there’s one thing I’ve learned over my past 33 years，it’s that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they’ve done before.It seems like we pride ourselves on becoming experts in whatever field we’ve fallen into，knowing more about less.Now，in theory，this is a great strategy，as it allows you to become really good at one particular thing，but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking. I met my new surfing companions on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira.Despite our different personalities and backgrounds，we were all united in a strong desire to challenge ourselves，learn，tackle and grow. The shores at Ericeira，where the beginners learn to surf，are shallow and covered with slippery rocks.They make for softer waves but are difficult to ride. Guided by our amazing coaches，together，we faced the waves. Sometimes，it poured with rain，and the waves crashed around us，but we were still out there.And with every slip and fall，words of encouragement filled the air.Honestly，I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone，but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦虚) that can come from doing badly at something new，and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on.While surfing might not be my lifelong passion，trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life.You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过葡萄牙的冲浪之旅，感悟到了突破极限和尝试新事物的价值。 1.What inspired the author to join the surf trip?(　　) A.Her love for seashore surfing. B.Her desire to make new friends. C.Her need to take a break from work. D.Her passion for exploring something new. 1 2 3 4 D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“10 women aged 30 to 45，all complete strangers，were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new：surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.”和文章最后一段中的“Learning a new skill taught me the humility that can come from doing badly at something new”可知，对探索新事物的热情激发了作者加入冲浪之旅。 1 2 3 4 2.What does the author think of adults’ focusing on mastering one field? (　　) A.It hurts one’s pride. B.It narrows one’s potential. C.It promotes one’s career success. D.It broadens one’s view of the world. 1 2 3 4 B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Now，in theory，this is a great strategy，as it allows you to become really good at one particular thing，but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking.”可推知，作者认为，成年人专注于掌握一个领域会限制自己的潜力。 1 2 3 4 3.Which words can best describe the author’s surfing experience?(　　) A.Relaxing but dangerous. B.Tough and uninteresting. C.Challenging but rewarding. D.Surprising and unforgettable. 1 2 3 4 C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段的内容和文章最后一段中的“Learning a new skill taught me the humility that can come from doing badly at something new，and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on.”可知，作者的冲浪之旅是充满挑战的，但也是值得的。 1 2 3 4 4.What can be inferred about the author?(　　) A.She used to lack confidence in herself. B.She determined to become an expert surfer. C.She discovered her lifelong passion after the trip. D.She was more willing to try new experiences in life. 1 2 3 4 D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“While surfing might not be my lifelong passion，trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life.You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.”可推知，作者变得更愿意尝试新事物了。 B German physicist Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists of all time，the personification of genius and the subject of a whole industry of scholarship.In The Einsteinian Revolution，two experts on Einstein’s life and his theory of relativity—Israeli physicist Hanoch Gutfreund and German historian of science Jürgen Renn—offer an original and penetrating (犀利的) analysis of Einstein’s revolutionary contributions to physics and our view of the physical world. For the first time ever，by setting Einstein’s work in the long course of the evolution of scientific knowledge，Gutfreund and Renn discover the popular misconception of Einstein as an unconventional scientific genius who single-handedly created modern physics—and by pure thought alone. As a large part of the book explains，Einstein typically argued that science progresses through steady evolution，not through revolutionary breaks with the past.He saw his theory of relativity not as something from scratch，but a natural extension of the classical physics developed by pioneers such as Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newton in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries，as well as nineteenth-century physicists.  The authors highlight how classical physics cannot be separated cleanly from modern Einsteinian physics.The book also includes substantial sections on Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo whose methods inspired Einstein.When Einstein considered himself as standing on their shoulders，he meant that，without their contributions，he would not have formulated (阐述) the theory of relativity. The Einsteinian Revolution is an important and thought-provoking contribution to the scholarly literature on Einstein and his surprising scientific creativity between 1905 and 1925.Gutfreund and Renn might not have given the final answer as to why Einstein，of all people，revolutionized physics in the way that he did.But they argue in fascinating detail that，to understand his genius，one must take into account not just the earlier history of physics but also the history of knowledge more broadly.Although not always an easy read，the book will interest physicists and historians alike. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，旨在介绍和评价一本关于爱因斯坦及其相对论的书——《爱因斯坦革命》。 5.What’s the attitude of Gutfreund and Renn to the popular viewpoint on Einstein?(　　) A.Opposing.　　　　　　　 B.Favorable. C.Ambiguous. D.Indifferent. 5 6 7 8 A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Gutfreund和Renn对流行的Einstein观点持反对的态度。 6.What does the underlined phrase “from scratch” probably mean? (　　) A.From nothing. B.Up to a certain standard. C.By learning from others. D.With previous knowledge. 5 6 7 8 A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词上文“Einstein typically argued that science progresses through steady evolution，not through revolutionary breaks with the past”以及下文“but a natural extension of the classical physics developed by pioneers such as Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newton in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries，as well as nineteenth-century physicists”可推知，画线词的含义为“从零开始”。 5 6 7 8 7.What does the author mean to say by mentioning the famous physicists?(　　) A.Their ideas were rejected by Einstein. B.Their devotion to physics impressed Einstein. C.Their research contributed to Einstein’s success. D.Their hard work deserved the worldwide respect. 5 6 7 8 C 131 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but a natural extension of the classical physics developed by pioneers such as Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newton in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries，as well as nineteenth-century physicists”可推知，作者提到著名物理学家是为了说明他们的研究为Einstein的成功做出了贡献。 5 6 7 8 132 8.Where is the text most probably taken from?(　　) A.A guidebook to a course. B.An introduction to a book. C.An essay on Albert Einstein. D.A review of physics development. 5 6 7 8 B 解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的“In The Einsteinian Revolution，two experts on Einstein’s life and his theory of relativity—Israeli physicist Hanoch Gutfreund and German historian of science Jürgen Renn—offer an original and penetrating analysis of Einstein’s revolutionary contributions to physics and our view of the physical world”和第三段中的“As a large part of the book explains，Einstein typically argued that science progresses through steady evolution，not through revolutionary breaks with the past.”以及最后一段中的“Although not always an easy read，the book will interest physicists and historians alike.”可推知，本文取自对一本书的介绍。 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·江西南昌三模)I found a brown bag outside after our move.“Grass Seed，” it said in big letters.My husband and I 　1　 the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house.“I have no idea if they will 　2　，” I told him，“but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our 　3　 to move to the rural Arizona.  Near our new house sat a charming cottage，which was　4　 to tourists.I got a job offer to 　5　 the cottage.I’d worked in hotels for years，so when offered the 　6　，I jumped at it.Still，it was a big change.I 　7　 that it would be a right move.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we 　8　 settled into our new house through our efforts.We made it a cozy home，despite the 　9　 in the front yard，which was still bare now. Meanwhile，many of the cottage guests became 　10　，and I got to know them well.I felt 　11　 to make their stays memorable.Perhaps I was better at that than 　12　.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 But after a monsoon (季风) swept through，I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window.There was no grass growing in the sunlight.　13　，our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have 　14　，just like our new life.And it remains a powerful 　15　 of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter.  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬家的经历让作者意识到，在新的生活篇章，等待着人们的是美好。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 1.A.sought　　　　　　　　 B.spread C.collected D.removed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据常识和上文中的“I found a brown bag outside after our move.‘Grass Seed，’ it said in big letters.”以及下文中的“I told him，‘but it’s worth a shot.’”可知，作者搬到一个新房子时，看到一包草种子，所以此处指的是虽然不知道是否能长出草来，还是把种子“撒”到院子里，符合语境。故选B项。 2.A.remain B.last C.dry D.root 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据常识以及下文中的“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者他们在等待着草是否会生长，所以此处指的是不知道种子会不会“生根”符合语境。故选D项。 3.A.need B.intention C.decision D.agreement 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“‘I have no idea if they will 　2　，’ I told him，‘but it’s worth a shot.’”可知，作者在不知道种子是否会生根的情况下决定把种子撒在院子里，结合just like可知，此处指的是搬到亚利桑那州的“决定”符合语境。故选C项。  4.A.rented B.given C.sold D.introduced 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“Near our new house sat a charming cottage”可知，在作者新家附近有一个迷人的小屋，结合下文中的“tourists”可知，该小屋是“租”给游客，符合语境。故选A项。 5.A.green B.advertise C.fill up D.look after 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“I got a job offer”可知，作者得到了一份工作，由此可推断，此处指的是“照顾”小屋，符合语境。故选D 项。 6.A.help B.chance C.service D.accommodation 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“I got a job offer to 　5　 the cottage.”可知，作者得到一份照顾小屋的工作，由此可知，此处指的是照顾小屋的工作“机会”符合语境。故选B项。  7.A.pretended B.decided C.understood D.prayed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据语境和下文中的“that it would be a right move”可知，作者一家搬到新家，到处是不熟悉的环境，由此可推断，此处应为“祈祷”这是一次正确的搬迁。故选D项。 8.A.naturally B.hardly C.gradually D.temporarily 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者一家在等着草能否长得出来，这应该是一个缓慢的过程，由此可推断，此处指的是作者他们“逐渐地”适应新的房子。故选C项。 9.A.uncertainty B.potential C.danger D.untidiness 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”以及下文中的“in the front yard，which was still bare now”可知，此处指的是作者不确定在前院撒的草种是否能长出来，现在还是空荡荡的，由此可知，此处应为“不确定性”符合语境。故选A项。 10.A.locals B.employers C.regulars D.gardeners 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“Near our new house sat a charming cottage，which was 　4　 to tourists.”可知，小屋是租给游客们的，结合下文中的“and I got to know them well”可知，作者对很多游客熟悉了，由此可知，此处指的是经常租住小屋的游客，即“常客”符合语境。故选C项。  11.A.proud B.grateful C.curious D.stressed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“to make their stays memorable”可知，作者的一些做法给游客们留下了难忘的回忆，由此可知，此处指的是作者对此感到“自豪”符合语境。故选A项。 12.A.house renting B.yard cleaning C.keeping house D.growing grass 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据语境和上文中的“Perhaps I was better at that”可知，作者将草种撒在前院，至今前院是空荡荡的，相比而言，作者更擅长给游客们留下难忘的回忆，由此可知，此处是与“种草”相比较。故选D项。 13.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Besides D.Therefore 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“There was no grass growing in the sunlight.”以及下文中的“our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias”可知，作者的院子里没有长出草，长出来的却是百日菊，由此可知，此处应为“反而”符合逻辑。故选B项。 14.A.imagined B.designed C.remembered D.appreciated 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据语境以及下文中的“The front yard turned out even better than...”可知，作者一直以为撒下去的是草种，所以一直想象的是能长出一片草地，而最终长出的是百日菊，由此可知，此处应为前院比“想象”的还要好。故选A项。 15.A.test B.memory C.reminder D.choice 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“The front yard turned out even better than I could have 　14　，just like our new life.”可知，作者前院最终比想象的还要美好，就像他的新生活一样，比想象的要好，结合下文中的“of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter”可知，这件事情应是“提醒”作者，在新的篇章中，等待他们的是美好。故选C项。  二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：complete adj.完全的，彻底的　eagerly adv.热切地，渴望地，渴求地 Para.2：typically adv.通常，一般；典型地　master v.掌握，精通　strategy n.策略，计策，行动计划 Para.3：companion n.(爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴，同伴　personality n.个性，性格　tackle v.处理，对付(难题) Para.4：shallow adj.浅的 Para.5：genuine adj.真的；真诚的，可信赖的 Para.6：grasp v.理解，领会；抓牢，握紧　capable adj.有能力，有才能 A 篇 核心 短语 Para.2：pride oneself on (doing) sth.以(做)某事而自豪，对某事物感到得意　in theory理论上，从理论上来说 词缀 变形 Para.5：slip n.滑跤，滑倒，失脚→slippery adj.滑的，滑得抓不住(或站不稳、难以行走)的 熟词 生义 crash (Para.5)常见义：v.(使)(车)碰撞，(飞机)坠毁；n.(车辆的)撞车事故，(飞机的)坠毁，失事　文章义：v.(很响地)猛撞，猛击 例句：We watched the waves crashing against the rocks. 我们看着海浪哗啦哗啦地冲击岩石。 B 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：genius n.天才　 Para.2：misconception n.错误认识；误解　unconventional adj.不因循守旧的；不因袭的；新奇的　single-handedly adv.单独地 Para.3：pioneer n.先锋；先驱；带头人 Para.4：highlight v.突出；强调　substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 Para.5：thought-provoking adj.发人深省的；引人深思的　scholarly adj.学术的；学术性的 B 篇 核心 短语 Para.5：take...into account把……考虑进去 词缀 变形 Para.1：revolution n.革命，巨变；大变革→revolutionize v.彻底改变；完全变革→revolutionary adj.革命的；突破性 Para.3：steady adj.稳定的，稳步的，持续的→steadily adv.逐渐地，稳步地；稳定地　evolution n.进化；发展→evolve v.(使)逐渐形成，逐步发展，逐渐演变；进化　extend v.使伸长；扩大；扩展→extension n.扩大；延伸 课时作业22 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·湖北武汉调研考试)I arrived home from work，my mind racing.I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment，but I had spent the whole day worrying about the experiment which was on the top of my agenda，and I amazingly longed to shut off my anxious thoughts.So after dinner，I made a cup of hot chocolate，stretched myself on my sofa，and opened a page. Almost instantly，my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters，magic dust，and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct from my daily life.It was exactly what I needed. Growing up，I was virtually never a big fan of novels.My classmates would be crazy about Harry Potter，while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf.Instead，I would choose to read through the reference books related to my disciplines for better grades.After I started graduate school，extracurricular reading didn’t appeal to me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled non-fiction books at home，too.So I knew that I needed to find a way to enjoy reading again.  To help me stick with it，I made a New Year’s resolution：I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year.The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction，along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork. What surprised me most was how much I learned.Some of the best books I read were historical fictional stories happening in a realistic historical setting.I learned about life indifferent countries as well as struggles people there faced during difficult periods in their histories. The books have helped me build sympathy and understanding，with an unexpected benefit：I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could serve it，heart and soul. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最开始几乎不喜欢读小说，到后来爱上读小说，并从中获益的故事。 1.What did the author do to wipe out the anxiety? (　　) A.He drowned it in chocolate. B.He conducted an experiment. C.He slept on the sofa leisurely. D.He escaped into a fantasy world. 1 2 3 4 D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So after dinner...what I needed.”可知，作者消除自己的焦虑的方法是打开一本书，远离现实，沉浸在一个幻想的世界之中。 2.What does the author mean by the underlined part in paragraph 2? (　　) A.Reading novels was a waste of time. B.Reading a good book was time well spent. C.He was too busy to take good care of his books. D.Harry Potter wasn’t as good as expected. 1 2 3 4 A 解析：句意理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead，I would choose to read through the reference books related to my disciplines for better grades.(相反，我会选择阅读与我的学科相关的参考书，以获得更好的成绩)”可知，作者不是不阅读，而是只会阅读与自己学科相关的参考书。由此可知，作者是觉得阅读诸如《哈利·波特》这样的小说浪费时间。故选A。 1 2 3 4 3.How did the New Year’s resolution benefit the author? (　　) A.More sympathy went out to him. B.His moral values were strengthened. C.He learned much about religious diversity. D.He gained new insight into his academic discipline. 1 2 3 4 D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I made a New Year’s resolution...ones that have benefited my schoolwork”和第四段的“with an unexpected benefit...serve it，heart and soul”可知，作者制订新年计划，即一整年每个月读两本小说。意想不到的是，阅读小说使作者的课业受益，作者开始更深入地思考科学界问题的多样性，并能全心全意地为之服务。再结合第一段的内容可知，作者所研究的内容与科学有关。由此可推知，作者对自己的学科有了新的见解，故选D项。 1 2 3 4 4.What’s the best title of the text? (　　) A.Reading：A Lifelong Hobby B.The Power of Research Papers C.Novels：Love at Second Sight D.The Benefits of History Reading 1 2 3 4 C 解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者最开始几乎不喜欢读小说，到后来爱上读小说，并从中获益的故事。故C项“小说：二见钟情”最适合作为本文标题。 B (2024·山东济南第一次联考)In 2018，Jeff Highsmith of Texas started a blog page on behalf of his family.The page had one objective：to find Melissa Highsmith，Jeff’s sister.At just 21 months，she had been abducted 51 years earlier and the family was desperate for answers. In addition to the blog page，they made flyers with baby Melissa’s face and age-progression photos that indicated what she might look like now，in her fifties.Remarkably，they were convinced she was still alive all these years later，and determined to be reunited with her. They knew that more tools were now available to help locate missing persons—such as genealogy kits with DNA tests.And so，the family bought kits from 23 and Me，and then uploaded the results to a public database called GED match. It seemed like a shot in the dark，but it worked.In November 2022，the Highsmith family found Melissa through a key DNA match：Melissa’s daughter.By pulling the threads of DNA matches，they zeroed in on the baby snatched so long ago.The family reunion was a joyful one.Melissa described being found as “the most wonderful feeling in the world”.The story of Melissa Highsmith and her family got global news coverage.But it’s only one of many cases of people being connected by DNA analysis.In Canada，siblings separately adopted from Romania when they were babies were reunited in their fifties when both took a DNA test to learn more about their biological health，and it turned out they had spent much of their lives within a 30-minute drive of each other.Another two sisters—one in the UK，the other in the Netherlands—met for the first time in 75 years after learning that they had the same father.There are countless stories about how DNA was being used to reunite children with their parents. For the Highsmith family，happily reunited in Texas after decades apart，DNA was the link.“Our finding Melissa was purely because of DNA，not because of any police involvement，podcast involvement，communities，or even our family’s own private investigations or speculations，”notes one blog update. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章以Highsmith一家通过DNA找到被绑架的家人Melissa这件事展示了DNA在帮助家人团聚中的作用。 5.How do you find the Highsmith family from the age-progression photos?(　　) A.They are kind and intelligent. B.They are diligent and generous. C.They are determined and innovative. D.They are hardworking and devoted. 5 6 7 8 C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they were convinced she was still alive all these years later，and determined to be reunited with her”可知，他们确信这么多年后她还活着，并决心与她团聚。由此可以看出，他们是意志坚定的(determined)。根据第二段第一句可知，他们采用了一种创新的(innovative)方式，使用能展示Melissa现在容貌的年龄变化照片来寻找被绑架的Melissa。故选C项。 5 6 7 8 6.How can we describe the Highsmith family’s efforts?(　　) A.Birds of a feather flock together. B.Everything comes to him who waits. C.Misfortune may be an actual blessing. D.The good sea man is known in bad weather. 5 6 7 8 B 解析：推理判断题。最后一段谈到对Highsmith一家来说，在分开几十年后，他们快乐地团聚了，DNA是联系的纽带。也就是说，尽管他们经历了多年的分离，但他们没有放弃，最终通过DNA测试找到了他们失散多年的家人Melissa。由此可推知，功夫不负有心人。故选B项。 5 6 7 8 7.What can we learn from the last paragraph?(　　) A.The Highsmith family think little of the power of DNA. B.The Highsmith family owe their reunion to various media. C.All the communities have spared no efforts to help Highsmith. D.DNA played a crucial and irreplaceable role in the Highsmith’s case. 5 6 7 8 D 175 解析：推理判断题。最后一段谈到对Highsmith一家来说，在分开几十年后，他们在得克萨斯州快乐地团聚，DNA是联系的纽带。他们找到Melissa纯粹是因为DNA，而不是因为警方的参与、播客的参与、社区的参与，甚至不是因为他们家的私人调查或猜测。由此可推知，DNA在Melissa事件中发挥了至关重要且不可替代的作用。故选D项。 5 6 7 8 176 8.Which can be the best title for the text?(　　) A.An Amazing Technology B.A Reunited Family C.A Memorable Achievement D.An Unusual Discovery 5 6 7 8 A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是文中反复出现的DNA和第五段的内容可知，本文以Highsmith一家通过DNA找到被绑架的Melissa这件事展示了DNA在帮助家人团聚中的作用。故A项“一项惊人的技术”最适合作为本文的标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情商也是成功的重要因素及其重要性。 178 (2024·江西南昌一模)Traditional measures of success often prioritize academic achievements and job-specific knowledge，but recent research has shown that emotional quotient (EQ) may be a better predictor of success and well-being than intelligence quotient (IQ) alone. 1(　　)  A.Emotional quotient helps cope with stress. B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C.Emotional quotient goes beyond the office walls. D.This helps you adapt to changing work environments. E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G.By recognizing its importance，we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 1.答案：E 解析：设空处位于段尾，应承接上文，引出下文；根据设空处前的“but recent research has shown that emotional quotient (EQ) may be a better predictor of success and well-being than intelligence quotient (IQ) alone”可知，最近的研究表明也许情商能比智商更好地预测成功和幸福。故E项(现在它被认为是个人和职业成长的重要因素)符合语境。故选E项。 Picture this：You’re a leader with high EQ.Your team looks up to you because you inspire them，drive productivity and make decisions that take everyone’s emotions into account.You find win-win solutions that keep the team united if conflicts arise. 2(　　) In a world that values cooperation and innovation，emotional intelligence is a must-have skill.  A.Emotional quotient helps cope with stress. B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C.Emotional quotient goes beyond the office walls. D.This helps you adapt to changing work environments. E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G.By recognizing its importance，we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 2.答案：F 解析：根据上文“Your team looks up to you because you inspire them，drive productivity and make decisions that take everyone’s emotions into account.You find win-win solutions that keep the team united if conflicts arise.”可知，此处说明在工作中，作为一个高情商的领导者，你能带来的各种优势与好处。故F项(你创造了一个积极的工作环境，在该环境中当变化发生时，想法可以自由流动)呼应上文，符合语境。故选F项。 Consider how EQ can supercharge your career. First up：self-awareness. It’s like having a spotlight on your emotions，strengths，and weaknesses. When you truly understand yourself，you can make better decisions and set meaningful goals. 3(　　) It’s like having an empathy radar (共情雷达). When you’re aware of others’ emotions and perspectives，you can build better relationships，collaborate effectively，and be a better team player.  A.Emotional quotient helps cope with stress. B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C.Emotional quotient goes beyond the office walls. D.This helps you adapt to changing work environments. E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G.By recognizing its importance，we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 3.答案：B 解析：根据下文“It’s like having an empathy radar.”可知，it指代设空处内容，下文是说要和别人共情，站在别人的角度思考。故B项(社交意识是情商的另一个关键方面)符合语境，与上文“First up：self-awareness.”相呼应。故选B项。 4(　　) EQ can have a huge impact on our personal lives as well. In personal relationships，it’s a key to deeper connections. By understanding others’ emotions，you build strong bonds and communicate effectively.With EQ，you engage in more self-reflection，continuous learning，and the adaptability to grow as an individual.  A.Emotional quotient helps cope with stress. B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C.Emotional quotient goes beyond the office walls. D.This helps you adapt to changing work environments. E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G.By recognizing its importance，we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 4.答案：C 解析：根据下文“EQ can have a huge impact on our personal lives as well.”可知，本段在讲情商的另一个作用——对个人生活的巨大影响。故C项(情商不仅仅局限于办公室)承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选C项。 It’s time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional quotient as a critical component of success.5(　　) Go ahead and release our full potential.  A.Emotional quotient helps cope with stress. B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. C.Emotional quotient goes beyond the office walls. D.This helps you adapt to changing work environments. E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. G.By recognizing its importance，we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. 5.答案：G 解析：根据上文“It’s time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional quotient as a critical component of success.”可知，现在是时候转变我们的观点，将情商视为成功的关键组成部分，因此设空处应说明情商的好处。故G项(通过认识到它的重要性，我们可以作出更明智的决定，过上更令人满意的生活)符合语境。故选G项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·安徽合肥第二次质检)Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman，who have been working for decades 1.___________ (find) ways to use genetic (基因的) material called messenger RNA，or mRNA，to make medicines，have won the 2023 Nobel Prize.They have discovered that changing a chemical building block of mRNA can keep the immune system (免疫系统) 2. ____________ destroying the material and have enabled it to attack viruses instead.  to find from They published their work in 2005 and their discovery 3. ____________ (fundamental) changed our understanding of how mRNA interacts with our immune system.In 4. ____________ (add)，the work sped up vaccine development during one of the greatest threats to human health in modern times. fundamentally addition 5. __________ (speak) to reporters at Pennsylvania University on Monday，Weissman said they had to overcome many difficulties.“But Karikó lit the match 6. ____________ then we spent more than 20 years figuring out how to get it to work，” Weissman said. Speaking and Karikó had to overcome even bigger 7.___________ (challenge). She 8. ____________ (force) to resign from Pennsylvania University and went from one low-paying research job to another and even slept in her office at times.But she never gave up.  The first prize in the category was awarded in 1901.Of the 227 people 9. ________ work has been recognized with the prize，Karikó is the 10. ____________ (thirteen) woman among them. challenges was forced whose thirteenth 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：schedule v.预定；把……安排在　perform v.进行　agenda n.日程表；议事日程　stretch v.伸展；伸长(胳膊、腿)　comprise v.包括；包含；组成；构成　distinct adj.不同的；有区别的 Para.2：virtually adv.几乎；实际上；事实上　extracurricular adj.课外的　digest v.理解；领悟 Para.4：sympathy n.同情心　diversity n.多样性 A 篇 核心 短语 Para.1：shut off关闭；切断，停止(……的供应) Para.2：be crazy about对……着迷的　appeal to sb.吸引某人 Para.3：stick with坚持；紧跟 Para.4：heart and soul全心全意 熟词 生义 discipline (Para.2)常用义：n.纪律；训练；遵守纪律　文章义：n.(尤指大学的)学科、科目 例句：She has received training in several academic disciplines. 她受过几门学科的培训。 A 篇 词缀 变形 Para.3：appreciation n.欣赏→appreciate v.欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的；赏识的　unexpected adj.出乎意料的→expected adj.预期的；预料的→expect v.期待；期望→expectation n.期待；期望 B 篇 核心 单词 Para.2：flyer n.小(广告)传单 Para.3：available adj.可获得的 Para.4：snatch v.抢走，偷窃　sibling n.兄，弟，姐，妹 Para.5：speculation n.猜测 B 篇 核心 短语 Para.1：on behalf of代表　be desperate for渴望 Para.2：in addition to除……以外(还)　be determined to do sth.决心(做某事) Para.4：zero in on集中全部注意力于 词缀 变形 Para.2：remarkable adj.值得注意的，显著的，非凡的→remarkably adv.非凡地；惊人地 Para.4：cover v.报道→coverage n.新闻报道 $$