必修3 UNIT 7 ART-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

必修第三册 UNIT 7　ART 主题语境　艺术 1 【单元主题　创意背记】 板块一　词句背诵 重难点词汇 ◆五级词汇 refer v.提到，谈到；参考，查阅(consult) 　refer to提到 背诵默写本 charge n.主管，负责；收费；指控 vt.向……收费；控告；给……充电 　in charge (of)负责，管理(表示状态) 　take charge of掌管(表示动作) 　free of charge免费 　charge sb.for...向某人收费…… 　charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 　charge the battery 给电池充电 ◆四级词汇 performance n.表演；演出 　put on/give a performance呈现一场表演 exhibition n.展出(会)，展览 　on exhibition在展览，在展出 jazz n.爵士乐 atmosphere n.气氛；氛围 　enjoy the relaxing atmosphere享受轻松的氛围 　in the atmosphere在大气层 figure vt.[非正式用语]认为，以为，估计；(AmE)计算vi.是重要部分，是……的部分n.数字；(尤指女性的)体形，身材，身段；人物 　an important figure一位重要人物 　have a slim figure有着苗条的身材 　figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 　figure that...认为…… affect vt.影响，打动；使感染(疾病) spot n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点vt.[不用于进行时]发现，看出 (adj.spotted) 　spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 　on the spot当场；立刻；在现场 　a scenic/beauty spot风景胜地 failure n.失败的事；失败 (v.fail) 　end in failure以失败而告终 　heart failure心力衰竭 scream n.尖叫，尖叫声 vt.& vi.高声喊出 scene n.景色 　on the scene在现场；当场 reaction n.反应 　physical/chemical reaction物理/化学反应 　reaction to...对……的反应 male adj.男(性)的 emotion n.情感(adj.emotional) master vt.掌握，精通 n.大师；主人 perform vi.& vt.表演；演出 　perform a(n)...role in在……中起……作用 　perform an operation进行手术 　perform one’s duty/promise履行某人的职责/诺言 pattern n.图案；花样，式样 otherwise adv.否则；要不然 complex adj.复杂的(complicated) aspect n.方面 struggle vi.奋斗，拼搏；艰难地行进；斗争；(与某人)搏斗 n.奋斗；难事；斗争 　struggle for...为……而斗争 　struggle with/against...同……搏斗；与……做斗争 　struggle to do sth.努力做某事；挣扎着做某事 　struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 respond vi.& vt.回应，回复(n.response) 　respond to对……作出回应或反应；答复 signal vt.标志着；预示 n.标识 　signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 　give a warning signal发出报警信号 　traffic signals交通信号灯 advertisement n.广告(advertise，advertiser，advertising) youth n.(青)少年 appreciate vt.感激；欣赏(n.appreciation) 　appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 　appreciate the moon/view赏月/风景 　I would appreciate it if...假如……，我将不胜感激 faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地 admiration n.敬佩；羡慕 ◆三级词汇 band n.乐队；乐团 drama n.戏剧 comedy n.喜剧片；喜剧节目 shade n.(画的)阴影部分 monthly adv.每月地；每月一次地 uplifting adj.令人振奋的 striking adj.惊人的；显著的 conductor n.指挥 hesitate vt.踌躇；犹豫 (n.hesitation) 　not hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 genius n.天才 broad adj.宽阔的；广博的 　broad smile满面的笑容 contest n.比赛，竞赛 currently adv.当前；现时 artistic adj.美术的；艺术的 permission n.允许；许可(v.permit) 　with/without permission得到允许/未经允许 　ask for permission请求许可 ◆二级词汇 classical adj.(音乐)古典的；传统的 talented adj.有才能的；有天资的 　be talented in...在……方面有才能 costume n.戏装；化装服 mentally adv.精神上；心理上 　keep fit physically or mentally保持身心健康 massive adj.巨大的 beneath prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n.原因；事业 mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的 visual adj.视觉的，视力的 piano n.钢琴 proceed vt.继续进行(go on) tense adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的(n.tension) compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作 　be composed of由……组成(或构成)的 　compose a letter/speech撰写信函/演讲稿 threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的 ◆一级词汇 calligraphy n.书法 performer n.表演者；演奏者；演员 component n.组成部分 masterpiece n.杰作；代表作 starry adj.布满星星的 viewer n.观看者 burning adj.燃烧着的 19 empire n.帝国；大企业 mask n.面具 clown n.小丑 acrobatics n.杂技 carriage n.马车 *orchestra n.(大型的)管弦乐队 symphony n.交响乐，交响曲 minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的(反major) 20 composer n.作曲家(v.compose) note n.单音，音调，音符 score n.乐谱；比分；成绩 backstage adj.后台的；(在)幕后(的) joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的 martial adj.军事的；战争的 　martial arts武术 madam n.女士；夫人 21 documentary n.纪录片 acceptable adj.可接受的 expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的 extensively adj.广泛地；大规模地；全面地 symbolism n.象征主义 sculptor n.雕刻家(sculpt，sculpture) best-selling adj.畅销的 messy adj.脏的；凌乱的 punishable adj.可依法惩处的 22 核心短语与词块 1.let out a scream 发出尖叫声 2.be connected to 与……有关联 3.as for 至于，就……而言 4.refer to 提到 5.in one’s twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候 6.at the bottom of 在……的底部 7.be buried in 埋头于…… 23 8.jump to one’s feet 一跃而起 9.not hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 10.take charge of 负责 11.broad smile 满面的笑容 12.classic style 古典风格 13.Chinese calligraphy中国书法 14.enjoy the relaxing atmosphere享受轻松的氛围 15.accomplish/appreciate/reproduce a masterpiece完成/欣赏/复制杰作 16.figure out a way想出办法 17.spot a friend in the crowd在人群中认出朋友 18.scream with laughter放声大笑 19.paint realistic scenes描绘逼真的场景 20.universal genius全能之才 21.entry score录取分数线 重点句式表达 1.otherwise引导虚拟语气 [教材原句]　The costumes had to have bright and colourful patterns.Otherwise，it would have been difficult to attract the audience’s attention. 服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则，就很难吸引观众的注意。 2.独立主格结构 [教材原句]　But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score. 但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 3.make复合结构 [教材原句]　He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots，just like the stars in The Starry Night. 他还服用了一种能让人看到黄色斑点的药物，就像《星空》里的星星一样。 4.be doing...when...正在做……这时(突然) [教材原句]　I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set... 太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上…… 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 一、核心词汇 1. ____________ n.气氛；氛围 2. ____________ n.人像，人形；数字 3. ____________ n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍 4. ____________ n.尖叫，尖叫声vi.& vt.高声喊出 5. ____________ vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业 atmosphere figure spot scream cause 6. ____________ n.景色 7. ____________ vt.掌握，精通n.大师；主人 8. ____________ adv.否则；要不然 9. ____________ adj.复杂的 10. ____________ n.奋斗vi.奋斗，拼搏 11. ____________ vi.继续进行 12. ____________ n.主管；负责 13. ____________ vt.标志着；预示n.标识 scene master otherwise complex struggle proceed charge signal 14. ____________ n.比赛，竞赛 15. ____________ n.个人，个体 16. ____________ n.敬佩；羡慕 17. ____________ n.允许；许可 18. ____________ adj.(行为)带有威胁的 19. ____________ adj.脏的；凌乱的 20. ____________ adj.可依法惩处的 contest individual admiration permission threatening messy punishable 二、拓展词汇 1.perform vt.表演；演出→____________ n.表演；演出→_________ n.表演者；演奏者；演员 2.exhibition n.展出(会)，展览→_________ v.展出，展览n.展览品 3.talented adj.有才能的；有天资的→____________ n.天才；有才能的人 4.visual adj.视觉的，视力的→____________ n.视力，视觉；想象，幻想 performance performer exhibit talent vision 31 5.emotion n.情感→____________ adj.情感上的；情绪上的 →____________ adv.情感上，情绪上 6.refer v.提到；谈到→____________ n.参考；提及；涉及 7.minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的→____________ n.少数，少数派；少数民族 8.piano n.钢琴→____________ n.钢琴家 9.respond vi.& vt.回应，回复→____________ n.回应，回复 10.tense adj.紧张的，焦虑不安的→____________ n.紧张关系(或气氛)；矛盾 emotional emotionally reference minority pianist response tension 32 11.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→____________ n.犹豫；踌躇 12.broad adj.宽阔的；广博的→__________ adv.大体上→_________ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 13.compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作→____________ n.作曲家 →____________ n.组成；作品 14.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→____________ n.感激；欣赏 →____________ adj.欣赏的；感激的 15.threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的→____________ n.威胁→____________ v.威胁 hesitation broadly broaden composer composition appreciation appreciative threat threaten 33 Ⅱ.默写核心词块 1. _______________ 发出尖叫声  2. _______________ 与……有关联  3. ____________ 至于，就……而言  4. ____________ 提到  5. __________________ 一跃而起  6. ____________ 埋头于……  7. ___________________ 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事  8. _________________ 负责  9. ____________ 满面的笑容  10. ____________ 增加  let out a scream be connected to as for refer to jump to one’s feet be buried in not hesitate to do sth. take charge of broad smile add to 34 Ⅲ.完成课文佳句 1.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，______________ ___________________.  它展示了一个美丽的房子，里面有灯光照亮，周围是夜晚的黑暗。 2. _______________________________________ as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.  当这位著名作曲家时隔12年再次走上舞台时，观众毫不犹豫地报以热烈的掌声。 surrounded by the darkness of night The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly 35 3.For the past few months，we ________________________________ _______________________________________.  在过去的几个月里，我们一直在做关于年轻球员对篮球兴趣的采访，并拍摄下来。 4.I wonder ________________________________________________ ____________________________.  我还想知道您能不能给我提供更多关于如何申请参加艺术节的信 息。 have been interviewing and filming young players about their interest in basketball if you could also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival 板块三　语基自测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·九省联考)From then on，the Sea Life Park is full of warmth and harmony.Maya’s ____________ (perform) in front of the audience is getting better and better. 2. ____________ (affect) by his father，he became interested in Chinese painting. 3.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____________ (hear).  performance Affected to be heard 4.Without ____________ (hesitate)，she cleaned the frost from his jacket and quickly warmed his head with warm clothes. 5.He was very ____________ (appreciate) of his colleagues’ support during his illness. 6.This is an exciting，____________ activity and taking part in it is a great ____________.(joy) hesitation appreciative joyous joy 7.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often ____________，but my mother never ____________ this.I will never gain her ____________ if I put off doing things.(accept) 8.She has a strong ____________ in her ____________ friends and ____________ believes that they can help her out.(faith) acceptable accepts acceptance faith faithful faithfully Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1.When ____________ (涉及) that incident of last year，he still felt very frightened.  2. ______________________________ (没有老师的许可)，you mustn’t take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus，if you do need one，you must_________________________________________ _________________ (请求老师许可).  3.Educational assessment and educational principle should __________ ____________ (与……结合) each other.  referring to Without the teacher’s permission ask your teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher be connected to 4.When he suddenly saw a snake winding its way on the path，he _________________ (发出尖叫声) with a pale face.  5. ____________(至于) the second question，the answer is obvious. Why me? Because I’m always doing stupid things.  let out a scream As for Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1.由于要参加一场重要的考试，我非常焦虑，以至于睡不着觉。(独立主格结构) _______________________________，I am so anxious that I have great trouble sleeping.  2.当我上学的时候我没有学过任何乐器。我真希望我当时学会了弹吉他。 I didn’t learn to play any instrument when I was at school.I wish I __________________________.  An important examination to take had learned to play the guitar 3.(2023·全国甲卷)感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观。 Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it______________ __________________________________________.  4.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。 John ____________________________ he heard screaming.  makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic was studying in his room when 43 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 精读真题提素养 课时作业 44 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 (1)be affected by受……的影响；被……感动 (2)have/feel affection for 喜爱，钟爱 1.affect vt.影响(influence)；(感情上)深深打动(touch)，使感动；侵袭，使感染→____________ n.喜爱；钟爱→____________ n.效应；影响→____________ adj.有效的；生效的 affection effect effective ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem ____________ (affect) the entire world，it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. ②The poet expressed his deep and enduring ____________ (affect) for his motherland in this poem. ③在线学习本身有一些不完善之处，这使得我们很难不受影响。 Online learning itself has some imperfections，___________________ ___________________.  affecting affection making it difficult for us not to be affected (1)keep one’s figure保持体形 (2)figure out想出；理解；弄明白；看透 figure on期待；指望；依赖 figure in把……列入计算/考虑范围 (3)figure that...认为……；认定…… 2.figure n.人像，人形；数字(number)；人物；人影；体形 v.计算(work out)；认为 ①Because few could figure ____________ what to do with the plastic，much of it would up buried in landfills. ②(2024·全国甲卷)这就是为什么这期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在做的任何一种写作写出最好的结局。 ____________ this issue of Writer’s Digest aims to help you_________ _________________________ for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.  out That’s why figure out how to write the best ending (1)spot sb./sth.发现/认出某人/某物 spot...doing sth.发现……正在做某事 be spotted with散布；点缀 (2)on the spot/scene当场；立即；在现场 3.spot vt.看见；注意到，发现(find，observe，see) n.地点；处所；(圆)点；斑点，污渍(mark) ①(外研选必二)____________ the car with its window left open，the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. ②(译林选必一)It definitely hit the spot when I tried it，and it has become one of my personal favourites.(写出加黑词的意思) _____________________________________________ ③We lay on the grass，and stared at the night sky that ____________ (spot) with twinkling stars.  →We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky____________________ ____________.(非谓语动词作定语)  Spotting 恰到好处(指某事物完美地满足了需求或期望) was spotted spotted with twinkling stars (1)refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to...as...把……称作…… (2)in/with reference to关于 reference books/material参考书/参考资料 4.refer v.(referred，referred，referring)提到；谈到；参考；查阅→____________ n.涉及；参考；提及 reference ①(2023·浙江1月卷)What Hammond is referring ____________ is the question of meaning，and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. ②We refer to him ____________ a genius because he always wins the first prize in various contests. ③我写信寻求您关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的建议。 I am writing to ask for your advice______________________________ _________________________ appeal to foreigners most.  to as in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese cultures (1)perform/play a(n)...role in 在……中起……作用 perform an operation 进行手术 perform/conduct an experiment 做实验 perform one’s duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 (2)put on/give a performance 表演 5.perform vi.& vt.表演；演出；做；履行→____________ n.表演；演出；表现→____________ n.表演者；演奏者；演员 performance performer ①(外研必修二)It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were ____________ (perform) or athletes! ②As everyone knows，Doctor Li ___________________________ (起着重要的作用) our hospital.Yesterday evening a man who was badly injured in a traffic accident was sent to our hospital.She promised that she would ________________ (履行她的职责) and try her best to ___________________ (做手术) well.As a result，she_____________ __________ (履行她的诺言) and the operation was a great success.  performers performs an important role in perform her duty perform the operation performed her promise struggle with/against...与……做斗争 struggle for...为……而斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 6.struggle n.奋斗；斗争(fight)；难事 vi.奋斗(make great efforts to)，拼搏(strive)；挣扎 ①During the three years of senior high school，I struggled ____________ numerous difficulties ____________ an acceptable score in English. ②Dina had struggled for months ____________ (find) a job as a waitress，and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.  →________________________________ a job as a waitress，Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(现在分词短语作状语)  against/with for to find Having struggled for months to find (1)respond to 响应；回答 respond by以……方式回应 (2)in response to 回答；答复；对……作出反应 give/make a quick response to对……作出迅速的反应 7.respond vi.& vt.回应，回复→___________ n.响应；反应；回答 response ①(人教必修三)She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond _________ the questions. ②Suddenly，he lost his balance and fell in.“Help! Help!” Willie called desperately.But no ____________ (respond) at all.(场景描写) to response ③所有这些变化都是为了应对经济或政治压力而发生的。(一句多译) →All these changes occurred ____________ economic or political pressures.(respond)  →All these changes occurred ______________ economic or political pressures.(response)  to respond to in response to (1)charge sb.with (doing) sth.=accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪 charge sb.money for sth.因某事/物收某人钱 charge at 冲击；冲向 (2)free of charge=for free免费 in charge of掌管(表示状态) in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责 take charge of掌管(表示动作) 8.charge n.主管；负责；收费，价钱；指控 vt.& vi.收费；控诉(accuse)；充电 ①Visitors can enter the museum and see the exhibition free _________ charge. of ②(2024·九省联考)Right then and there ，this total stranger examined my engine，explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火 花塞) ___________________ (not charge) for so long that they were unable to function.  就在当场 hadn’t been charged ③我将负责一个主题班会，它旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。 I will ___________________________________________，which is designed to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.  be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting (1)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over(doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决 not hesitate to do sth.毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 9.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→____________ n.犹豫；踌躇 hesitation ①(人教必修三)After several moments’ ____________ (hesitate)，Gary finally went into the clothing shop and asked to see the suit in the window. ②如果发现有人行为可疑，你应该毫不犹豫地与警方联系。 →You should not _________________________ if you’ve noticed anyone acting suspiciously.(hesitate)  →You should contact the police __________________ if you’ve noticed anyone acting suspiciously.(hesitation)  ③如果您有任何问题或需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，尽管问我。(应用文写作) ____________________________ if you have any questions or require more information.  hesitation hesitate to contact the police without hesitation Please do not hesitate to ask me (1)signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal that...示意…… (2)send out a signal 发出信号 a traffic signal交通信号 10.signal vt.标志着；预示；发暗号(sign)；示意 n.标识；信号；暗号 ①As soon as Jane saw a helicopter hovering overhead，she desperately ________________ (发出信号) by using her whistle，hoping to attract the pilot’s attention.  ②我妈妈朝我眨了眨眼睛，示意我停止说话，但没有奏效。(动作描写) My mother winked at me，_____________________________ but it didn’t work.  [名师指津]　与signal长相相似的单词有single adj.单个的；单身的；sight n.视力；情景；sigh v.叹息；sign n.迹象；符号。 sent out a signal signaling to me to stop speaking (1)appreciate sth./sb.欣赏/赏识某物/某人 appreciate (one’s) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激(it作形式宾语) (2)be appreciative of 感激……，感谢…… 11.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏(admire)→____________ n.欣赏；感 激；理解→____________ adj.感激的；欣赏的 appreciation appreciative ①(人教必修一)Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your ____________ (appreciate) of Chinese culture. ②I really appreciate ____________ (have) the chance to have a talk with you on this topic. appreciation having ③(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)如果您这周日有空，我会和Talk and Talk的全体成员一起等待您的到来。如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。 →If you are available this Sunday，I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming.____________________________ _________________________.(appreciate)  →If you are available this Sunday，I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming.____________________________ __________________________.(grateful)  I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration I’d be grateful if you take my invitation into consideration [名师指津]　appreciate后面接从句时，要先接it再跟从句。类似用法的还有love，hate，like，prefer，dislike等。 (1)with one’s permission在某人的允许下 without permission未经允许 (2)permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 time/weather permitting 时间/天气允许的话 12.permission n.允许；许可→____________ vt.允许；准许(反：forbid) permit ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused ____________ (permit) to participate. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)Citizens of higher social classes were permitted ____________ (live) closer to the center of the circles.  ③如果时间允许的话，我极其希望你来参加今年的音乐节。 ____________________________________________________________________________ permission to live If time permits/Time permitting，I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival. above all 最重要；首先 first of all首先，第一(强调顺序) at all根本，全然 in all总共，共计 all in all总之，总的来说 13.after all终究，毕竟 用all的相关短语填空 ①He has faults，but，____________，he is a good helper.  ②你不应该再依靠父母了，毕竟你已经十八岁了。最重要的是你应该自己挣钱。 You shouldn’t depend on your parents __________，and __________ you have been over eighteen； ____________ you should earn money by yourself.  all in all at all after all above all [教材原句]　But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score. 但贝多芬继续指挥，他的头埋在乐谱中。 (1)独立主格结构可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 (2)独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语 14.独立主格结构 ①Henry was listening attentively to the lecture，all his attention ____________ (focus) on it. ②________________ (夜幕降临)，they put up a tent and wolfed down a simplified dinner.  focused The night falling 狼吞虎咽 ③The little boy entered the room and his face was red with cold. →The little boy entered the room，__________________________.(独立主格结构)  his face (being) red with cold [教材原句]　He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots，just like the stars in The Starry Night.他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星空》中的星星一样。 (1)“make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。 (2)“make＋名词/代词＋形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某事(变得)……”。 (3)“make＋名词/代词＋过去分词(短语)”表示“使某人/某物被……”。 15.make复合结构 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Hands waving，I dashed towards the bird，yelling to make myself ____________ (notice). ②(2023·浙江1月卷) ____________________________________ (为了让我们更多地了解不同的植物)，the organizers led us to a nearby botanic garden，which presented us with colorful and distinctive plants，such as daisies，daffodils.  ③There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，________________________________ (这会使课程能够顺利进行).  noticed To make us learn more about diverse plants which will make the class go smoothly [特别提醒]　“make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式”结构用于被动语态中时，原本省略的to要恢复。 [教材原句]　I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set... 太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上…… 16.be doing...when...正在做……这时(突然) 在“be doing...when...”结构中when作并列连词。 (1)be about to do...when...正要做……这时(突然)…… (2)had just done...when...刚做了……这时(突然)…… (3)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时(突然)…… ①(外研必修一)I was running out of the classroom ____________ I bumped into a girl literally. ②Seated in the classroom，I was on the point of taking my books out ____________ suddenly the light went out. →Seated in the classroom，I _________________________________ suddenly the light went out.  ③(外研必修二)我已经睡着了，这时突然听到爸爸的电话响了。 ________________________________________________ when when was about to take my books out when I’d fallen asleep，when I heard Dad’s phone ringing.  Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.After ____________ (spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. 2.If you meet with the characters you don’t know，you can refer ____________ a dictionary or turn to others for help. 3.Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it_________ ____________ (perform) live is quite another.  spotting to being performed 4.The band charged each viewer ￥100 ____________ their uplifting performances on a monthly basis. 5.I was organizing my words in my head ____________ the girl next to me gave me a nudge. 6.No one can deny the fact that nobody wants to be regarded as ____________ failure and everyone has a strong desire for the success. 7.How I wish I ____________ (hand) in the summary of the text as required yesterday.  for when a had handed 8.My head teacher signaled me ____________ (be) polite and show respect to those disabled people.  9.Firefighters arrived in time and put out the fire.Otherwise there _______________ (be) more deaths.  10.Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have ____________ effect on you most deeply. to be would have been an Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.我正低头独自坐着，这时突然有一个人影走过来。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2.只有通过均衡饮食和定期锻炼你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise_______________ _______________________________.  I was sitting alone with my head down when suddenly a figure approached.  can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy 3.(外研选必三)同样的，我们需要奋斗来变得强大和生存。如果我们真的想展翅飞翔，就必须经历磨难。 In the same way，_________________________________________. ____________________________________ if we really wish to spread our wings and fly.  4.作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在天津期间的所有活动。 As chairman of the Student Association，I_______________________ _______________________________ during your stay in Tianjin.  we need struggle to grow strong and survive We must go through some difficult things was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities 5.孩子们手里拿着礼物，高兴极了，又唱又跳。 ____________，the kids were wild with joy，singing and dancing.(独立主格结构)  Gifts in hand Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. 　____________ A.报名参加 B.输入 C.进入 A 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species. 　____________ A.过敏的 B.善解人意的 C.易受影响的，需保护的 C 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI. 　____________ A.v.驱动 B.n.力量 C.v.猛力踢 A 4.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. 　____________ A.感激；欣赏 B.理解；明白 C.增值；升值 B 5.charge A.n.主管　 B.v.充电　 C.v.控告　 D.n.要价；收费　 E.v.猛冲 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)So，it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. 　____________ (2)Don’t forget to charge the electric bike in case you should be late for work tomorrow. 　____________ D B A.n.主管　 B.v.充电　 C.v.控告　 D.n.要价；收费　 E.v.猛冲 (3)Here I want to quote Su Shi，a renowned Chinese poet，“Charge at the toughest and aim at the farthest.” It means to take on the biggest challenges and go after the most ambitious goals. 　_________ (4)She takes charge of the day-to-day running of the company. 　____________ (5)The newspaper article charged her with using the company’s money for her own purposes.　________ E A C 6.figure A.n.身材，体形　 B.n.人物　 C.n.数字　 D.n.人影　 E.n.图表　 F.vt.认为 (1)A British woman who won a 1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. 　____________ (2)I saw a figure approaching in the darkness and I got into a panic. 　____________ (3)(2022·全国乙卷)Today’s figures，according to one government official，show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. 　____________ B D C A.n.身材，体形　 B.n.人物　 C.n.数字　 D.n.人影　 E.n.图表　 F.vt.认为 (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. ____________ (5)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure. ____________ (6)See Figure 1 and you can find out the changes over the past five years. ____________ F A E 培优2　单元话题写作——艺术人生 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　My friend Tom is ①__________________ (一位有天赋的作曲 家)，who has composed a great number of songs.His songs are always filled with ②____________ (欢乐的曲调).He ③__________________ ____________ (负责) the whole orchestra.In addition，he has to do ④_____________________ (一些后台工作).My friend is not only crazy about music but also willing to help others.He and his band will ⑤ continue to play music (词汇升级：_____________________). Whenever I am in trouble，he ⑥________________________ (毫不犹豫地帮助我).  a talented composer joyous tunes takes charge of/is in charge of some backstage work proceed to play music does not hesitate to help me 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　joyous；tense；a broad smile；threatening；expressive；striking [动作描写]　scream；let out a scream；struggle；proceed；respond [环境描写]　starry；massive；spot；scene；visual；messy [人物描写]　talented；uplifting；figure；master；genius；appreciate；admiration；hesitate；faithfully 美句 1.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this amazing sky，we see a sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree.(环境描写) 2.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. (人物描写) 3.I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set；suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking.(环境描写；人物描写) 4.For more than an hour，Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，waving his arms wildly in the air，and madly turning the pages of his score.(动作描写) 5.As the final，joyous note signalled the end of the symphony，the audience jumped to their feet，clapping，cheering and waving their hats. (动作描写) 在繁星点点的星空下，原本欢乐的艺术展变得紧张起来，因为一位天才画家的杰作被弄脏了。这幅色彩鲜艳、富有表现力的作品现在被一个凌乱的手印损坏了。这位艺术家的脸因愤怒而扭曲，她发出了一声尖叫，因为她理解不了这毫无意义的行为。观众的反应是既震惊又失望，他们对这位创造了如此引人注目的作品的令人振奋的人物的钦佩逐渐变成了犹豫。 Step 2　语料运用 ①____________________，②_______ _____________________ turned tense as ③____________________________________. The painting，an expressive work of vibrant colors，was now damaged by a messy handprint. The artist，④________________________， ⑤_______________ as she struggled to comprehend the senseless act.The crowd responded with a mix of shock and disappointment，⑥_______________________ _______________________________________________________________.  Under the starry sky the once joyous art exhibition a talented painter’s masterpiece was stained her face contorted in anger let out a scream their admiration for the uplifting figure who had created such a striking piece fading into hesitation 【情感细节描写：愤怒】 语料积累 单词 rage n.盛怒，狂怒 v.发怒；怒斥　mad/cross adj.生气的，气愤的　angry adj.愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地→anger n.愤怒 vt.使愤怒；激怒　fury n.暴怒，狂怒→furious adj.暴怒的→furiously adv.狂怒地　annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼→annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的→annoyance n.愤怒，生气 词块 be/go red/flame/be flushed with anger 气得脸通红　be/turn white with fury 气得脸色发白　glare at sb./stare hard at sb.怒视某人　give sb.a look/glance of burning anger 愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼　flash/glitter with anger 闪着/燃烧着怒火　get mad/cross at sb.生某人的气　clench one’s fists/teeth 握紧拳头/咬紧牙关　shout/scream in anger/furiously 怒吼　teeth lock together in anger气得咬牙切齿　hands tremble with rage/anger 手因愤怒而颤抖 slam the door furiously/angrily生气地关上门　storm in/out/off 怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉　spring up in anger气得跳起来　anger pours/rushes through sb.怒不可遏　burn/boil/explode with anger/rage 怒火中烧　be seized/overcome/swallowed/overwhelmed by anger/annoyance非常生气 句型 Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.(比喻句) 她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他像火山一样爆发了。 I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him. 我握紧拳头，忍住不去打他。 Her color went up，and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.(比喻句) 她的脸色涨红了，一股沉重的怒气像一片乌云笼罩着她。 句型 A wave of anger took possession of her and she stamped her foot heavily，teeth chattering.(无生命名词主语句) 一阵怒火涌上她的心头，她重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打颤。 He let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with annoyance，roaring，“Why did you fail again?” (with复合结构) 他愤怒地叫了一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼道：“你为什么又失败了?” I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写) 我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤然摔门而去。 精读真题提素养 精读真题提素养/在语篇集训中拓展单元主题 　　•阅读理解(2023·全国甲卷·C) 　　I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World.It was full of ideas that were new to me，so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学). That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault，Baudrillard，or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them.  Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express：In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation，but an invitation to think and experience philosophy. Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This，more than a book about understanding philosophy，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life. He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history，and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation. The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time，even if time is something we don’t have a lot of. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，重点介绍了哲学著作《苏格拉底快车》，该书语言幽默，陈述直白，却能让读者深刻思考日常生活中的欲望、孤独等哲学问题。 28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author? A.Foucault. B.Eric Weiner. C.Jostein Gaarder. D.A college teacher. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World”和第一段尾句“It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy.”可知，乔斯坦·贾德的《苏菲的世界》把作者带进了一个哲学的世界。 29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4? A.To compare Weiner with them. B.To give examples of great works. C.To praise their writing skills. D.To help readers understand Weiner’s book. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。通读第四段，特别是该段尾句“This，more than a book about understanding philosophy，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.”可知，在列举了几位伟大的哲学家后，作者指出，这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。据此可以推知，作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者更好地理解维纳的这本书。 30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express? A.Its views on history are well-presented. B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life. C.It includes comments from readers. D.It leaves an open ending. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“This，more than a book about understanding philosophy，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.”以及最后一段可知，《苏格拉底快车》的思想可以用于日常生活中，故B项正确。 31.What does the author think of Weiner’s book? A.Objective and plain. B.Daring and ambitious. C.Serious and hard to follow. D.Humorous and straightforward. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“he does so with plenty of humor”可知，该书充满了幽默；根据尾段第一句可知，《苏格拉底快车》因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。据此可以推知，维纳的书幽默且易懂，故D项正确。 【词汇识记】 1.reawaken vt.勾起，唤起；再次引发(感情、回忆等) 2.scene n.事发地，现场；事件，场面 3.process n.过程，进程；步骤，程序 4.sharp adj.尖锐的；锋利的；鲜明的 adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整；向左/向右急转 5.apparent adj.显而易见的，易懂的；貌似的，表面上的 6.more than不仅仅是 7.interpret vt.解释演绎(按自己的感觉演奏音乐或表现角色) vi.口译→interpretation n.解释，理解；表演，演奏→interpretative adj.解释的；演绎的 8.simple adj.简单的；朴素的；易于理解的→simply adv.仅仅，只→simplify vt.使简化→simplified adj.简化了的→simplicity n.简单(性)，容易(性)；简朴，朴素 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) 1.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context of one thing they can help us do better. 　____________________ 2.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche. 　____________ (以某种方式)表达 读书，阅读 【难句分析】 Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault，Baudrillard，or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them. [译文选择] A.没有什么比那些认为自己比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子，然后试图解释他们的人更能扼杀对哲学的热爱了。 B.那些认为自己比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子的人试图解释这些哲学家，扼杀人们对哲学的热爱。(A) [结构分析] 本句为否定形式加比较级表示最高级；who think they understand Foucault，Baudrillard，or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them是定语从句。 课时作业 课时作业13 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2024·山东潍坊统考)Want a part-time job? Here are some options. Court Monitors We are seeking fun and energetic individuals for Court Monitors.You must be a good communicator，able to work under pressure and enjoy a fast-paced environment.Applicants must have reliable transportation，be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field. Benefits： ·Employee discount ·Flexible schedule for all of life events Basic Landscaping Dickerson Landscaping is looking to add experienced members to our landscaping team.If you enjoy working outdoors and are genuinely interested in crafting，planting，and digging，then we’re interested in you! You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over 50 lbs.We work on weekdays. Benefits： ·Paid time off ·Life insurance ·Health insurance Sandwich Artist An outstanding Sandwich Maker is wanted! The ideal person for this position has relevant work experience in the restaurant industry.A responsibility is to safely prepare sandwiches to our customers’ specifications，work cooperatively with other food service staff and help to maintain organization and cleanliness in the kitchen. Benefits： ·Paid training ·Paid time off ·Free uniforms ·Discounted meals Vegetable Farm Assistant If you are into organic farm practices and take interest in local and sustainably produced food，join us! Previous experience is a plus，but not required.Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours.Schedule can be flexible with priority given to applicants with Monday-Thursday availability. Benefits： ·Flexible schedule 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个兼职工作。 1.What will result in disqualification as a court monitor?(　　) A.Being a green hand. B.Being stress-resistant. C.Being a communicative person. D.Being available on weekends. 1 2 3 A 解析：细节理解题。根据Court Monitors部分中的“Applicants must have reliable transportation，be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field.”可知，一个在该领域没有任何工作经验的新手是不具备资格申请此工作的。 2.What can you get from the job as a sandwich artist?(　　) A.Free dining. B.Leave with pay. C.Stylish clothes. D.Personalized training. 1 2 3 B 解析：细节理解题。根据Sandwich Artist部分中的“Paid time off”可知，你能从三明治艺术家的工作中得到带薪休假的福利。A、C、D选项均与原文实意不符。 3.What is a shared requirement for Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant?(　　) A.Excellent hand skills. B.A strong body. C.A tight working schedule. D.Prior experience. 1 2 3 B 解析：推理判断题。根据Basic Landscaping部分中的“You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over 50 lbs.” 以及Vegetable Farm Assistant部分中的“Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours.”可推知，基本园林绿化和蔬菜农场助理的共同要求是要用强壮的身体。 1 2 3 B (2024·河南郑州第一次质检)All the Beauty in the World，Patrick Bringley’s memoir (回忆录) about his 10 years working as a guard at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met)，brings new meaning to the term “art appreciation”.During 8-12 hour shifts spent among the galleries，he takes advantage of the gift of time to study the masterpieces he’s been hired to protect and to think about the role of art throughout history. Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the institution.But Bringley’s “guard’s-eye view” is unique，and he presents his personal story with sincerity.After his brother Tom’s death from cancer in 2008，Bringley gave up his job as a journalist for a job in which “I was happy to be going nowhere”.He explains，“I had lost someone.I did not wish to move on from that.In a sense，I didn’t wish to move at all.” Bringley doesn’t say when he decided to channel his experience of finding peace into art，but this story about jumping off the career ladder in order to find the space for quiet reflection is surprisingly suited to our times. All the Beauty in the World offers well-chosen facts about the museum to support Bringley’s personal tale.As interesting as these facts are，it’s Bringley’s reflections on dozens of individual paintings，photographs，sculptures and ancient artifacts that turn this book into a tribute (致敬) to the power of art.Discussing Alfred Stieglitz’s photographs of his wife，he writes，“I think that sometimes we need permission to stop and adore things，and a work of art gives us that.” In a Vermeer portrait of a dozing maidservant，he is moved to see that the artist caught “that feeling we sometimes have that a private setting possesses a holiness (神圣) of its own.It was my constant feeling in Tom’s hospital room”. As rich in moving insights as the Met is in treasures，All the Beauty in the World reminds us of the importance of learning not about art，but from it.This is art appreciation at a high level. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了Patrick Bringley的回忆录All the Beauty in the World以及他在纽约大都会艺术博物馆工作10年的经历。 4.What makes All the Beauty in the World different from other books by Met staffers?(　　) A.Its author’s personal sad story. B.Its author’s unique point of view. C.Its well-chosen facts about the museum. D.Its detailed introduction to the artworks. 4 5 6 7 B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bringley is not the only Met staffer to write about the institution.But Bringley’s ‘guard’s-eye view’ is unique，and he presents his personal story with sincerity.”可知，Bringley独特的视角让《世界上所有的美丽》与大都会工作人员的其他书籍不同。 4 5 6 7 5.Why did Bringley decide to become a guard at the Met?(　　) A.To remember his dead brother. B.To enrich his journalism career. C.To find some peace and quiet in art. D.To study the artworks more closely. 5 6 7 4 C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After his brother Tom’s death from cancer in 2008，Bringley gave up his job as a journalist for a job in which ‘I was happy to be going nowhere’.He explains，‘I had lost someone.I did not wish to move on from that.In a sense，I didn’t wish to move at all.’ Bringley doesn’t say when he decided to channel his experience of finding peace into art，but this story about jumping off the career ladder in order to find the space for quiet reflection is surprisingly suited to our times.”可知，为了在艺术中寻找平和与宁静，Bringley决定成为大都会博物馆的一名警卫。 5 6 7 4 6.How does Bringley tell the museum stories in his memoir?(　　) A.By relating museum facts to his personal life. B.By interviewing retired museum staff members. C.By presenting the background of each masterpiece. D.By engaging visitors in the discussion of the artworks. 5 6 7 4 A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“All the Beauty in the World offers well-chosen facts about the museum to support Bringley’s personal tale.”可知，在他的回忆录中，Bringley把博物馆的事实和他的个人生活联系起来。 7.What does the author think of the book as a whole?(　　) A.It reveals the inner world of the author. B.It offers new insights into art appreciation. C.It tells little-known facts about the museum. D.It deserves to be read for some peace and quiet. 5 6 7 4 B 141 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“All the Beauty in the World，Patrick Bringley’s memoir about his 10 years working as a guard at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met)，brings new meaning to the term ‘art appreciation’.”以及最后一段的内容可知，作者认为这本书为艺术欣赏提供了新的见解。 5 6 7 4 142 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·山东枣庄一模)I love and enjoy playing the piano.So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was 　1　，I was disappointed.I had expected it for long and already 　2　 my best songs.  However，Mom turned this 　3　 into something worthwhile.“You should 　4　 at Carriage House Manor.I’m sure the 　5　 there would really appreciate the music.” To me，this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs，but I had the chance to 　6　 the residents，some of whom tragically didn’t have families.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 The much-anticipated day　7　 arrived.Stepping into the dining area，I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the 　8　.Despite ongoing conversations at tables，　9　 still hung like a dark cloud in the room.After introductions，I sat down in front of the piano，butterflies in my stomach.But my 　10　 melted away as I played on.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 The dinner hour flew by.One woman got up and began to cheerfully　11　 to the beat of the 　12　 while others snapped their fingers (打响指).I was 　13　 to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.  Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us　14　 the gift of music with those who needed it most.Go spread 　15　 whenever possible.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者期待已久的音乐演奏会被取消后，作者感到很失望。在妈妈的建议下，作者去马车之家庄园演奏，为孤独的老人带去了欢乐。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 1.A.cancelled　　　　 B.sponsored C.organized D.postponed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：cancel取消；sponsor发起；organize组织；postpone推迟。根据文末的“Calling off the recital”可知，作者期待已久的音乐演奏会被取消。故选A。 2.A.recorded B.prepared C.sold D.sung 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：record记录；prepare准备；sell卖；sing唱。根据空前“I had expected it for long and already”可知，作者对音乐演奏会期待已久，应该是准备好了最好的歌曲。故选B。 3.A.burnout B.letdown C.getaway D.turnaround 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：burnout燃尽；letdown失望；getaway逃走；turnaround好转。根据上文“I was disappointed”可知，妈妈把作者的失望变成有意义的事情。故选B。 4.A.relax B.investigate C.perform D.wait 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：relax放松；investigate调查；perform表演；wait等待。根据下文“would really appreciate the music”可知，妈妈建议作者去马车之家庄园表演准备好的歌曲。故选C。 5.A.seniors B.nurses C.guards D.musicians 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：senior年长者；nurse护士；guard警卫；musician音乐家。根据第三段的“Stepping into the dining area，I saw several gray-haired people”可知，马车之家庄园里住着老年人。故选A。 6.A.cheer up B.settle down C.comment on D.hunt for 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：cheer up使高兴起来；settle down定居；comment on评论；hunt for寻找。根据上文“this was a win-win situation”和下文“some of whom tragically didn’t have families”可知，作者可以通过演奏歌曲让不幸的居民高兴起来。故选A。 7.A.simply B.accidentally C.finally D.nearly 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：simply简单地；accidentally偶然地；finally最终；nearly几乎。根据文章第一段中的“I had expected it for long and already 　2　 my best songs.”可知，作者期待已久的那一天终于到来了。故选C。  8.A.freedom B.vacation C.company D.privilege 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：freedom自由；vacation假期；company陪伴；privilege特权。根据空前“enjoying a dinner”及下文“on-going conversations”可知，作者准备演奏时，恰好是老人享受晚餐和陪伴的时间。故选C。 9.A.silence B.horror C.confusion D.loneliness 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：silence沉默；horror恐惧；confusion困惑；loneliness孤独。根据上一段的“some of whom tragically didn’t have families”可知，其中一些人失去了家庭成员，所以很孤独。故选D。 10.A.desperation B.nervousness C.frustration D.embarrassment 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：desperation绝望；nervousness紧张；frustration沮丧；embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“butterflies in my stomach”可知，作者演奏之前很紧张。故选B。 11.A.spin B.wander C.dance D.glance 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：spin旋转；wander漫步；dance跳舞；glance瞥一眼。根据空处所在句“One woman got up...to the beat of”可知，这位女士站起来随着音乐的节拍跳舞。故选C。 12.A.drums B.heart C.words D.music 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：drum鼓；heart心脏；word词；music音乐。根据上文“playing the piano”可知，女士随着作者弹奏的音乐的节拍跳舞。故选D。 13.A.determined B.upset C.curious D.amazed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：determined坚定的；upset沮丧的；curious好奇的；amazed惊讶的。根据下文“see how music brought big smiles to their faces”可知，作者看到音乐使他们的脸上绽放笑容很惊讶。故选D。 14.A.carrying B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：carry携带；exchange交换；discuss讨论；share分享。根据空前“Calling off the recital was a blessing”和作者去马车之家庄园演奏可知，作者把音乐分享给了有需要的人。故选D。 15.A.faith B.kindness C.message D.awareness 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：faith信任；kindness善良；message信息；awareness意识。根据句意可知，只要有可能，就去传播善意。故选B。 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 单词 proven adj.被证明的；已证实的　flexible adj.灵活的；可变动的　genuinely adv.确实地，真正地　relevant adj.有关的；切题的；适宜的　bend v.(使四肢等)弯曲；(使)倾斜，偏向　priority n.优先；优先权；重点 核心 短语 be capable of有能力做……　paid time off带薪休假　to one’s specifications按……要求的规格 词缀 变形 communicate v.(与某人)交流(信息或消息、意见等)；沟通→communicator n.沟通的人；交流者　rely v.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；性能可靠的；稳定耐用的 B 篇 核心 单词 Para.2：staffer n.工作人员；职员　institution n.机构，团体 Para.3：artifact n.(尤指有文化或历史价值的)人工制品，手工艺品　adore v.非常喜欢；热爱；爱慕(某人) doze v.打盹儿 Para.4：insight n.深入了解；见解 核心 短语 Para.1：take advantage of利用 B 篇 词缀 变形 Para.2：sincerity n.真诚，真挚→sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的　journalist n.新闻记者，新闻工作者→journal n.报纸，刊物，杂志；日记，日志→journalism n.新闻业；新闻工作 Para.3：permission n.准许，许可；许可证→permit v.允许；准许 课时作业14 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2024·云南昆明三诊一模)Lighting is a key design feature in your home and deserves consideration，whether it’s to brighten up a dull corner or you’re planning a full renovation (翻新).Here，we put the spotlight on four key lighting design layers and how you can use them to capture every room of your home in its best light. General lighting Think of general lighting as the background layer that casts an even illumination (照明) throughout a room，most commonly from your ceiling lights.As these are often the main source of light for a room，it’s wise to have flexible options depending on the time of day，or desired brightness to suit the mood and the room’s purpose at the time. Ambient (氛围的) lighting Ambient lighting is the layer that adds warmth and softness to your space.Think lamp belt under the kitchen bench，or floor lamps in the corner.Use ambient lighting where you want to encourage rest and comfort，such as living spaces and bedrooms. Task lighting The next layer to consider is task lighting for more practical uses. These are brighter and are designed to illuminate workplaces，and are also used for study areas，home offices，bedside tables and reading corners. Accent lighting Accent lighting is placed to create a specific light effect，such as downlights or spotlights to highlight artwork，and wash lights against walls.The layering of accent lighting can be used to highlight architectural details and is an artful way to create focus and play with light in your space. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家居照明的四个关键设计层次：一般照明、氛围照明、任务照明和强调照明。 1.What is the major function of general lighting?(　　) A.Brightening a dark corner. B.Refreshing the surroundings. C.Lighting up the entire room. D.Adding warmth and softness. 1 2 3 C 解析：细节理解题。根据General lighting部分中的“Think of general lighting as the background layer that casts an even illumination throughout a room，most commonly from your ceiling lights.”可知，一般照明的主要作用是照亮了整个房间。 2.Where is task lighting usually placed?(　　) A.Beside the study table. B.Under the kitchen bench. C.In the middle of the ceiling. D.On the wall of the hallway. 1 2 3 A 解析：细节理解题。根据Task lighting部分中的“The next layer to consider is task lighting for more practical uses.These are brighter and are designed to illuminate workplaces，and are also used for study areas，home offices，bedside tables and reading corners.”可知，任务照明用于照亮工作场所，也用于学习区、家庭办公室、床头柜和阅读角，所以通常会放在书桌旁。 1 2 3 3.Which lighting can highlight a focus artfully?(　　) A.General lighting B.Ambient lighting. C.Task lighting D.Accent lighting. 1 2 3 D 解析：细节理解题。根据Accent lighting部分中的内容可知，强调照明可以巧妙地突出焦点。 B Digital reading appears to be destroying habits of “deep reading”. Astonishing numbers of people with years of schooling are in effect illiterate.Ljubljana Reading Manifesto (宣言) in October explains：“The digital field may promote more reading than ever in history，but it also offers many temptations to read in a superficial and scattered (零散的) manner—or even not to read at all.This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.” That’s frightening，because “higher-level reading” has been essential to civilization. It enabled the enlightenment and an international increase in empathy.Without it，we would suffer a lot.As the Ljubljana Reading Manifesto notes，“As much as one-third of Europeans struggle even with lower-level reading skills. More than one-fifth of adults in the U.S.fall into the illiterate/functionally illiterate category.”Separately，post-pandemic reading scores for American 13-year-olds are the lowest in decades. And the Washington-based Center for Global Development recently estimated that literacy in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa among those with five years of schooling has decreased by 10% this past half century. Experts in the Ljubljana Reading Manifesto record the demerits of digital reading：“Recent studies of various kinds indicate a decline of critical and conscious reading，slow reading，non-strategic reading and long-form reading.”When you read a book on paper，you can be entirely inside the experience，absorb hundreds of pages of details thoroughly and begin to capture the world’s complexity. Online，says Maryanne Wolf of University of California，Los Angeles，we are “skimming，scanning，scrolling”. The medium is the message：Doing deep reading on your phone is as hard as playing tennis with your phone. Recently，a bright 11-year-old told me I was wasting time on books：He absorbed more information faster from Wikipedia. He had a point. But digital readers also absorb more misinformation and seldom absorb fine perspectives. In short，as professors from Northwestern University foresaw in 2005，we are returning to the days when only an elite (精英) “reading class” consumes long texts，which is worrying. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字阅读正在破坏“深度阅读”的现象和数字阅读的缺点，倡导人们“深度阅读”。 4.What’s the influence of digital reading?(　　) A.Digital reading has solved the problem of illiteracy. B.Digital reading has lessened the practice of deep reading. C.Digital reading has made deep reading accessible to wider readers. D.Digital reading has aroused a greater appreciation of deep reading. 4 5 6 7 B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中《卢布尔雅那阅读宣言》提到的“The digital field...also offers many temptations to read in a superficial and scattered manner—or even not to read at all.This increasingly endangers higher-level reading.”可知，数字阅读在浅层阅读和零散阅读方面有很多诱惑，削弱了深度阅读。故选B项。 4 5 6 7 5.What is the purpose of the figures used about literacy?(　　) A.To display the popularity of digital reading. B.To highlight the advantages of deep reading. C.To present the unfavorable situation of literacy. D.To stress the illiterate’s lower-level reading skills. 5 6 7 4 C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As much as one-third of Europeans struggle even with lower-level reading skills”和“More than one-fifth of adults in the U.S.fall into the illiterate/functionally illiterate category.”并结合“with five years of schooling has decreased by 10% this past half century”可知，作者列举这些数据是为了说明目前的读写情况不容乐观。故选C项。 5 6 7 4 6.What does the underlined word “demerits” in paragraph 3 mean? (　　) A.Effects.　　　　　　　　 B.Depths. C.Features. D.Drawbacks. 5 6 7 4 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“a decline of critical and conscious reading...”及“But digital readers also absorb more misinformation and seldom absorb fine perspectives.”可知，数字阅读使得人们的阅读能力下降，带来了许多弊端。由此可推知，画线词词义为“缺点”。故选D项。 D 7.What might be talked about in the following paragraph?(　　) A.Advantages of digital reading. B.Benefits of higher-level reading. C.Ways to encourage digital reading. D.Measures to practice deep reading. 5 6 7 4 D 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，数字阅读对“深度阅读”具有一定的破坏性，目前的读写情况也令人担忧，所以要提倡深度阅读。由此可推知，下文可能会介绍练习深度阅读的方法。故选D项。 182 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些关于如何拍照的建议。 183 (2024·湖北三市联考)Very often，we take a picture on our smartphones and then immediately check the screen to see how it came out.1(　　) We’ve gathered our best tips to ensure you know how to look good in pictures.  A.You can never take too many photos，right? B.Whatever the case is，you have to take the time to study your face. C.You’ll also show more of your eyelashes and brows from this angle. D.And if you’re indoors，make sure windows and lighting fixtures are behind the camera. E.Most of the photos you see from celebrities and online influencers come from a DSLR. F.But it might be worth the investment if you really want to achieve that professional look. G.But if you tend to find yourself deleting every picture you take，it’s time to up your photo game. 1.答案：G 解析：上文“Very often，we take a picture on our smartphones and then immediately check the screen to see how it came out.”讲述了我们用智能手机拍照后经常会立即检查拍的效果，下文“We’ve gathered our best tips to ensure you know how to look good in pictures.”讲述了会提供关于如何拍出好看照片的建议，由此可知，空处应讲述提高拍照技巧的必要性，G项符合题意。 Know your angles. Knowing your angles is the first step to taking a great picture. Maybe you like one side of your face better than the other.Maybe you’re completely symmetrical and can take a photo from the front. 2(　　) So snap some selfies and start to get acquainted with your best angle.  Doing so will have you feeling confident and looking your best in your next shot. A.You can never take too many photos，right? B.Whatever the case is，you have to take the time to study your face. C.You’ll also show more of your eyelashes and brows from this angle. D.And if you’re indoors，make sure windows and lighting fixtures are behind the camera. E.Most of the photos you see from celebrities and online influencers come from a DSLR. F.But it might be worth the investment if you really want to achieve that professional look. G.But if you tend to find yourself deleting every picture you take，it’s time to up your photo game. 2.答案：B 解析：上文“Maybe you like one side of your face better than the other.Maybe you’re completely symmetrical and can take a photo from the front.”讲述了你侧脸好看或脸部对称的情况，下文“So snap some selfies and start to get acquainted with your best angle.”讲述了要拍一些自拍来熟悉自己的最佳角度，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述不管怎么样都要熟悉自己的脸，B项符合题意。 Make sure the light is behind the camera. Great lighting makes a great photo.The key is to make sure you’re in front of the light，and that the light is behind the camera.So，if you’re outside，make sure the sun is behind the camera.3(　　) A.You can never take too many photos，right? B.Whatever the case is，you have to take the time to study your face. C.You’ll also show more of your eyelashes and brows from this angle. D.And if you’re indoors，make sure windows and lighting fixtures are behind the camera. E.Most of the photos you see from celebrities and online influencers come from a DSLR. F.But it might be worth the investment if you really want to achieve that professional look. G.But if you tend to find yourself deleting every picture you take，it’s time to up your photo game. 3.答案：D 解析：根据本段小标题“Make sure the light is behind the camera.”可知，本段主要讲述了如何让光在摄像机后面，上文“So，if you’re outside，make sure the sun is behind the camera.”讲述了在外面的时候要确保太阳在摄像机后面，所以空处应讲述在室内的情况，D项符合题意。 Take multiples. 4(　　) Take different photos of the same shot，so you have options when choosing which photo to keep.You’ll be surprised how often your facial expression changes in the same shot.  A.You can never take too many photos，right? B.Whatever the case is，you have to take the time to study your face. C.You’ll also show more of your eyelashes and brows from this angle. D.And if you’re indoors，make sure windows and lighting fixtures are behind the camera. E.Most of the photos you see from celebrities and online influencers come from a DSLR. F.But it might be worth the investment if you really want to achieve that professional look. G.But if you tend to find yourself deleting every picture you take，it’s time to up your photo game. 4.答案：A 解析：根据本段小标题“Take multiples.”可知，本段主要讲述了多拍照片，A项符合题意。 Invest in a good quality camera. While smartphone cameras keep getting better and better，nothing beats the clear and crisp image quality of a digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera.The bad news? A good DSLR can cost anywhere from $400 on up.5(　　) With these photo tips in mind，next time you snap a photo，you’ll look at it with a smile. A.You can never take too many photos，right? B.Whatever the case is，you have to take the time to study your face. C.You’ll also show more of your eyelashes and brows from this angle. D.And if you’re indoors，make sure windows and lighting fixtures are behind the camera. E.Most of the photos you see from celebrities and online influencers come from a DSLR. F.But it might be worth the investment if you really want to achieve that professional look. G.But if you tend to find yourself deleting every picture you take，it’s time to up your photo game. 5.答案：F 解析：根据本段小标题“Invest in a good quality camera.”可知，本段主要建议购买一部高质量相机。上文“The bad news? A good DSLR can cost anywhere from $400 on up.”讲述了好的数码单反相机价格昂贵，而本段是在推荐购买好的相机，所以空处应与上文形成转折，讲述虽然数码单反相机价格昂贵，但买它是对拍照的一笔好投资，F项符合题意。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·福建适应性练习)Patrick Sommier，a French theater director，is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. On the occasion of the 1.____________(celebrate) for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004，Sommier 2.____________ (invite)to cooperate on a joint project to spread Beijing Opera in France. Sommier says that when he arrived in China，like many other 3.__________(European)，he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Beijing Opera 4. ____________(immediate) caught his heart，he says.  celebration was invited Europeans immediately Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team，Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’ make-up，costumes，5. _______ the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort 6. ____________(pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained，“In China，opera is 7. _________art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely 8. ____________(depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.”  and to pass an depends Sommier began exploring different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 9.____________the French audience. The team then gave some 10. ____________(origin) performances，some without make-up or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way. to original 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：deserve v.值得，应得，应受　layer n.层；层次 Para.2：option n.选择 Para.5：highlight v.突出，强调　artful adj.巧妙的 核心 短语 brighten up使更明亮　put the spotlight on...把注意力集中在…… A 篇 词缀 变形 Para.1：consider v.考虑；认为→consideration n.仔细考虑；顾及 Para.2：flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibility n.灵活性；弹性 Para.3：soft adj.柔软的→softness n.柔软 熟词 生义 accent (Para.5)常用义：n.口音；腔调　文章义：n.着重点；强调 例句：The accent is on participation. 重在参与。 B 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：illiterate adj.不识字的； 不会读写的　temptation n.诱惑；引诱　superficial adj.表面的； 肤浅的　Para.2：enlightenment n.启发； 启迪　empathy n.同情；共鸣；同感　decrease v.减少 Para.3：critical adj.批评的；批判性的　complexity n.复杂性　misinformation n.假消息，错误消息 核心 短语 Para.1：in effect事实上；实际上 Para.4：in short简言之 B 篇 难句 分析 And the Washington-based Center for Global Development recently estimated that literacy in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa among those with five years of schooling has decreased by 10% this past half century.(Para.2) 分析：句中that引导宾语从句，从句中with five years of schooling为介词短语作定语，修饰those。 译文：总部位于华盛顿的全球发展中心最近估计，在过去的半个世纪里，南亚和撒哈拉以南的非洲地区接受过五年教育的儿童的识字率下降了10%。 $$