必修1 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“传统节日”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理了主题词汇（如Spring Festival, tradition）、核心句型（如强调句、so...that...）及写作语料，通过近三年真题分析明确传统节日相关词汇在完形填空占30%、书面表达占45%的高频考点分布，构建“词汇—句型—语篇”三级备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精读+素养提升”策略，如以2023新课标Ⅰ卷完形填空为例，解析“account”熟词生义（解释、占比）培养思维品质，通过“词块默写+观点论证仿写”提升语言能力，特设“易错点警示”（如congratulation复数使用）强化学习能力，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准突破考点，实现高效复习。

必修第一册 UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS 主题语境　传统节日 1 【单元主题　创意背记】 板块一　词句背诵 重难点词汇 ◆五级词汇 graduation n.毕业 　after graduation 毕业之后 adult n.成人，成年人 flight n.航班 背诵默写本 effort n.努力；力气 　make an effort尽力 event n.事件；活动 tradition n.传统 　by tradition按照传统，根据习俗 immediately adv.即刻，马上 gathering n.聚会 account n.描述，报道；解释 　account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例) 　on account of由于；因为 　take...into account/consideration考虑…… 　on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) host n.主人；东道主；主持人 character n.字，字体；人物，角色 　Chinese characters汉字 　shape one’s character塑造性格 wine n.葡萄酒 joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 　(much) to one’s joy使某人高兴的是 throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终 custom n.风俗，习惯；传统 greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼 teenage n.青少年，十几岁的孩子 specific adj.具体的，特定的 suit n.套装 vt.(服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；合……的心意 slightly adv.略微，稍微 pole n.地极，北/南极 branch n.树枝 behaviour n.行为，举止 　good behaviour 良好的行为 roll vt.使成筒形(球形) n.一卷；面包卷 wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手 　wave one’s arms 挥舞胳膊 　wave sb.goodbye 向某人挥手道别 description n.描述，描写 　beyond description 无法形容，难以描述 select vt.挑选，选拔 calm vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定 　calm down冷静下来 uniform n.制服 tear n.眼泪，泪水 　in tears 流着泪；含着泪 　burst into tears 突然大哭起来 　be moved to tears 感动得流泪 occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 　on special occasions 在特殊场合 congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺 　express/send/offer one’s congratulations to sb.(on sth.) (因某事)向某人致以祝贺 　a letter of congratulation贺信 decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化 　decorate...with...用……来装饰 summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括 sweep vt.扫；打扫 attach vt.贴；固定；附上 　attach...to...把……固定/附在……上；连接 　attach (great) importance/significance to...认为……(非常)有重要性/意义 　be attached to附属于；依恋 surround vt.环绕，围绕 　surround...with...用……包围/围绕…… 　be surrounded by/with...被……包围 retired adj.退休的 studio n.录音室 represent vt.代表 extend vt.提供，给予，表示 　extend one’s gratitude to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)向某人表达感激之情 　extend the life of a car延长汽车的寿命 fortunate adj.幸运的 memory n.记忆，回忆 somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么 envelope n.信封 patience n.耐心；耐力 　have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事 　have (little/no) patience with对……(没)有耐心 　with patience=patiently耐心地 eve n.前夕；前一天 plate n.盘；碟 whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语 　whisper to sb.向某人低声说 　whisper sth.in one’s ear在某人耳旁小声说某事 　in a whisper=in whispers 低声地 affair n.事件 downstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下 nowhere adv.哪里都不 decoration n.装饰物 expectant adj.期待的，期望的 accent n.口音 appropriately adv.合适地，适当地 neat adj.整洁的 stuff vt.给……填馅；填，塞 lap n.大腿部 merry adj.快乐的 *swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下 thoroughly adv.完全地 ◆一级词汇 dragon n.龙 　Dragon-Boat Festival端午节 lunar adj.阴历的；月球的 　lunar month阴历月，农历月 barbecue n.烧烤野餐 sticky adj.黏性的，黏的 lantern n.灯笼，提灯 pudding n.布丁；甜食，甜点心 turkey n.火鸡 *monster n.怪兽，怪物 snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心 scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 　scare sb./sth.away把……吓跑 hotpot n.火锅 *firecracker n.鞭炮，爆竹 *buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹 original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 wedding n.婚礼 beer n.啤酒 jeans n.牛仔裤 *stocking n.长筒袜 frosty adj.严寒的 ballet n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的 *album n.簿，册 cuisine n.烹饪 19 核心短语与词块 1.put up a notice 张贴告示 2.let off 使某物爆炸 3.sweep away 扫除；清除 4.upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 5.in general 普遍地 6.make an effort 尽力 7.move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 20 8.catch audiences’ eye 引起观众的注意 9.pass away 去世 10.calm down 冷静下来 11.graduation ceremony毕业典礼 12.attach a copy of my notes for your information 附上笔记一份供你参考 13.throughout the country 遍及全国 14.keep neat保持整洁 15.slightly better稍胜一筹 21 16.in a whisper低声地 17.rolling green hills连绵青山 18.play a greater role in global affairs在国际事务中发挥更大作用 19.a bitter pill to swallow 要吞下的苦果 20.nowhere to be seen 不见踪影 21.school uniform 校服 22.hide our tears 掩盖我们的悲伤 22 重点句式表达 1.“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型 [教材原句]　It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 2.It’s...that...强调句型 [教材原句]　When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. 当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，脑海中浮现的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 23 3.so...that...引导结果状语从句 [教材原句]　David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow. 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 4.形容词(短语)作状语 [教材原句]　Early in the morning，I woke up excited. 一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。 5.as作连词 [教材原句]　I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. 我通常在春节前几周就开始计划我的山西回家之旅，因为火车票或飞机票必须尽早预订。 6.the moment 引导时间状语从句 [教材原句]　Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 一、核心词汇 1. ____________ adv.即刻，马上 2. ____________ vt.扫；打扫 3. ____________ n.字，字体；人物，角色 4. ____________ prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及 5. ____________ n.青少年，十几岁的孩子 6. ____________ adj.整洁的 immediately sweep character throughout teenager neat 7. ____________ n.努力；力气 8. ____________ adv.不知怎的；不知为什么 9. ____________ adv.略微，稍微 10. ____________ vi.& vt.低声说，低语 11. ____________ adj.快乐的 12. ____________ vi.& vt.挥手；招手 13. ____________ n.事件 14. ____________ vi.& vt.吞下，咽下 effort somehow slightly whisper merry wave affair swallow 15. ____________ n.事件；活动 16. ____________ adj.令人赞叹的；很好的 17. ____________ adv.哪里都不 18. ____________ vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定 19. ____________ n.眼泪，泪水 20. ____________ adv.完全地 event awesome nowhere calm tear thoroughly 二、拓展词汇 1.occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→____________ adj.偶尔的，有时的→____________ adv.有时，偶尔，间或 2.decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→____________ n.装饰物；装饰品(常pl.) 3.tradition n.传统→____________ adj.传统的→____________ adv.传统上 occasional occasionally decoration traditional traditionally 4.account n.描述，报道→____________ n.会计 5.attach vt.贴；固定；附上→____________ adj.附着的；附属于； 喜欢的，依恋的→____________ n.附件；附属品；爱慕 6.expectant adj.期待的，期望的→____________ vt.期待；预料 →____________ n.期待；预料，预期 7.scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→____________ adj.害怕的 →____________ adj.令人害怕的 accountant attached attachment expect expectation scared scary 31 8.surround vt.环绕，围绕→____________ adj.周围的 →____________ n.周围的环境 9.suit n.套装vt.适合；使适宜→____________ adj.适合的 10.represent vt.代表→________________ adj.有代表性的；典型的 n.代表 11.extend vt.提供，给予，表示→____________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→____________ n.延伸；扩大；电话分机 surrounding surroundings suitable representative extensive extension 32 12.fortunate adj.幸运的→__________ adv.幸运地→____________ adj.不幸的→____________ adv.不幸地→__________ n.一大笔钱；运气；命运 13.memory n.记忆，回忆→____________ vt.记住 14.patience n.耐心；耐力→____________ n.不耐烦→____________ adj.耐心的n.病人→____________ adj.不耐烦的 15.select vt.挑选，选拔→___________ n.挑选，选拔→___________ adj.精心选择的；选择性的 fortunately unfortunate unfortunately fortune memorize impatience patient impatient selection selective 33 Ⅱ.默写核心词块 1. ____________ 张贴  2. ____________ 使某物爆炸  3. ____________ 扫除；清除  4. ____________ 倒置地，颠倒地  5. __________________ 把……吓跑  6. ____________ 就……而言  7. _______________ 尽力  8. ______________ 再三地，重复地  9. ______________ 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意  10. ______________ 冷静下来  put up let off sweep away upside down scare sb./sth. away as far as make an effort over and over catch sb.’s eye calm down 34 Ⅲ.完成课文佳句 1.We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner，_____________________ ________________.  然后我们坐在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐，祝大家新年快乐。 2.It’s a wonderful thing_______________________________________ ____________.  能和家人团聚，聊起过去的时光，真是太好了。 wishing everyone a happy new year to be back together with my family and talk of old times 35 3.When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas_______________________ _________________，Granny ___________________________.  当我给圣诞老人写了一封信，告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶努力帮助我。 4.Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and_________________________ ___________________.  爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，过了好长时间他们才平静下来。 telling him about the presents I wanted made an effort to help me it took quite a long time for them to calm down 板块三　语基自测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they ____________ (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. 2.Frightened and tired as I was，I ______________ (congratulate) myself on returning safe and sound. occasionally congratulated 3.A couple of years ago，film-maker David Bond realised that his children were ____________ (attach)to screens to such an extent as to ignore chocolate. 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inspired by the fantastic scenery，I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond，____________ (surround) by blooming flowers. 5.I think all of us should mind our ____________ (behave) in public places. attached surrounded behavio(u)r 6.There will be an economic steering committee with ______________ (represent) of each of the republics. 7.While I was walking along the street last night，I heard a _________ voice and felt very ____________.(scare) 8.This kind of cloth I bought last week washes well，and I think it’s especially ____________ (suit) for children. representatives scaring scared suitable Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1. ___________________________________ (我们绝不开发海洋) at the cost of ocean pollution.  2.Things within your duty should be done to the extent of 100 percent ____________ (费力地).  3.Determined never to come back before he could _________________ (赚大钱)，Mike left home without saying a word.  4.We held a series of celebrations ______________ (纪念) the doctors who gave their lives to the country.  On no account should we develop oceans with effort make a big fortune in memory of 5.I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other _____________________ (低声地).Suddenly Jenny leaned over and _______________________ ___________ (在海伦耳边小声说了点什么).I wanted to know______ ________________________ (他们在嘀咕些什么).I ____________ (小声对……说) Mary that I would sneak close to find it out.(动作描写)  in a whisper/in whispers whispered something in Helen’s ear what they were whispering about whispered to Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1.我是如此依恋我的父母，以至于在登上开往北京的火车之前，我使劲吞咽，试图抑制我的眼泪。(情感描写) I ______________________________ I swallowed hard before boarding the train for Beijing，trying to contain my tears.  2.人们相信经常锻炼可以使你免受疾病的侵袭。 ____________________ taking exercise regularly will defend you against diseases.  was so attached to my parents that It is believed that 3.我要宣布一件事!是我们的班长提出了解决这个问题的好主意。 I ___________________________! ____________________________ ___________________________________ the problem.  4.很高兴得知你对我的春节假期感兴趣，我写信告诉你一些关于它的事情。(形容词短语作状语) __________________________________________________________________，I am writing to tell you something about it.  have an announcement to make It was our monitor who put forward such an awesome idea to solve Delighted to learn that you are interested in my Spring Festival holiday 43 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 精读真题提素养 课时作业 44 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 on occasion(s)偶尔，有时 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装) 1.occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候(moment)→ ____________ adj.偶尔的；临时的→____________ adv.有时候，偶尔，偶然 occasional occasionally ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers ____________ (occasion) laugh at his unusual methods. occasionally ②我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个场合，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这些，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗，比如在整个元宵节和端午节期间我们要做什么。 ______________ will I forget the occasion ________________at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.It was _______________ that you shared with me many interesting things about your country，through which I learned a lot about your food，culture and history. _________________________，I would tell you our Chinese customs and traditions，such as what we’ll do throughout the Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival.  On no occasion when we first met on that occasion On occasion(s)/Occasionally (1)congratulations (to sb.) on sth.就……(向某人)祝贺 Congratulations!祝贺你!(口语) (2)congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 2.congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺；贺辞 (常用复数)→____________ vt.祝贺 congratulate ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)After the presentation ceremony，my teacher   hugged me tightly and uttered in a merry voice，“________________ (congratulate)!I am thoroughly proud of you.” 颁奖典礼 Congratulations ②听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我写信对你的成功表示真诚的祝贺。(祝贺信) →Hearing that you have won first prize in the speech contest，I am writing _______________________________________________. (congratulation)  →Hearing that you have won first prize in the speech contest，I am writing ______________________________________. (congratulate)  to express my sincere congratulations on your success to congratulate you on your success sincerely [特别提醒]　congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，具有类似用法的词还有 thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。 (1)account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例) (2)on account of由于，因为 take...into account/consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) 3.account n.描述，叙述；报道；账户 vt.认为是；视为；说明(explain)；总计有(up to)→____________ n.会计 accountant ①(译林必修三)Let us not，however，flatter ourselves overmuch ____________ account of our human victories over nature.For each such victory nature takes its revenge on us. ②(2022·全国乙卷)In contrast，students who read English books and browse English learning websites are much fewer than those mentioned above，only _________________________________ (分别仅占18%和12%).  on 报复 accounting for 18% and 12% separately ③由于我之前的教学经验，我可以帮您很好地管理班级。 _________________________________________，I can help you manage the class in an awesome way.  [名师指津]　表示“决不”的短语还有 in no case，at no time，in no sense，in no way，by no means，on no condition，under no circumstances，on no occasion。 On account of my previous teaching experience (1)attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等 (2)be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 4.attach vt.贴；固定；附上；喜欢，依恋→____________ adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附着的；附属于→____________ n.附件；附属品；爱慕 attached attachment ①How ____________ (attach) are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? ②我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流，所以你能接受我们的邀请，给我们一些建议吗? ___________________________________ the Internet-based talk about how to improve English writing，so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us some advice?  attached We students attach great importance to (1)scare sth./sb.off/away 把……吓走 scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 (2)be scared to do sth./of doing sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事 be scared to death/out of one’s wits吓得要死 5.scare vt.(frighten，alarm，panic) 使(某人)惊恐；吓唬 →____________ adj.害怕的；恐惧的→____________ adj.吓人的；恐怖的 scared scary ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially ____________ (scare) of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new. ②当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。我鼓起勇气，努力找到吓跑熊的方法。 When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，________ ____________________.I gathered enough courage，making an effort to find a way _______________________.  scared I was nearly scared to death to scare the bear off/away surround...with...用……包围…… be surrounded with/by...被……包围 6.surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围→____________ adj.周围的 →____________ n.环境(常用作复数) surrounding surroundings 得知你很难适应不熟悉的环境，我很乐意给你提供一些建议。首先，和积极向上的人在一起，你会变得更加自信和乐观。其次，为什么不和你的同学一起探索周围的风景呢?这样你就可以更好地了解这个地方。(建议信) Learning that you have great difficulty___________________________ _____________________，I willingly offer you some tips.Firstly，__________________________________ and you will become more confident and optimistic.Secondly，____________________________ _________ together with your classmates so that you can have a better understanding of the place?  adapting (yourself) to the unfamiliar surroundings surround yourself with positive people why not explore the surrounding scenery (1)make a/one’s fortune发财 try one’s fortune碰运气 (2)be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事 7.fortunate adj.幸运的(lucky)→____________ n.大笔的钱；运气→____________ adv.幸运地→_______________ adv.不幸地 fortune fortunately unfortunately ①I had the good fortune ____________ (choose) for studying abroad.  ②如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会，我会努力不辜负您的期望。(申请信) If ____________________________________ to organize the event，I will make an effort to live up to your expectations.  to be chosen I am fortunate enough to gain the chance (1)come up to/live up to/meet/answer sb.’s expectations不负某人所望 beyond (sb.’s) expectations出乎(某人)意料地 (2)expect (sb.) to do sth.期待(某人)做某事 expect sth.(of/from sb.)期望某人某物 expect that...预计…… 8.expectant adj.期待的，期望的→____________ n.期望；预期； 期待→____________ v.期望，期盼→____________ adj.预料的；预期的 expectation expect expected ①In India，particularly outside cities，young women are expected ____________ (move) in with their husband’s family when they get married.  ②Unluckily，he failed to live up to his parents’ ___________ (expect). ③况且，我们也期待在舞台上见到你。那么，如果你能来和我们分享这个欢乐的时刻并登台表演，我们将十分高兴。(邀请信) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ to move expectations Furthermore，we also expect to see you on the stage.Then，I’d be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me. in honour of为了向……表示敬意；为纪念…… in need of需要 in charge of负责，管理 in search of寻找 in favour of赞同，支持 in terms of就……而言 in view of鉴于，由于 9.in memory of纪念；追念 ①Hearing about his idea，some were ____________ (赞成) his suggestion，but some others were strongly against it.  ②就饮茶而言，中国有很长的历史。  ____________________________________________ ③无家可归的人需要很多东西，尤其是食物。 The homeless are _____________________，food in particular.  in favour of In terms of tea-drinking，China has a long history. in need of many things put aside 储存；留出 put away 收起，放好 put forward 提出(建议、意见等) put off 推迟，延期 put on 上演；穿上；增加 put out 扑灭 put up with忍受，忍耐 10.put up竖起；举起；建造；搭建；张贴；(为……)提供住宿；提高(价钱等) 用put的相关短语填空 ①To pronounce well，I suggest that you should ____________ 10 minutes to read after the listening material every day.(建议信)  ②Much to our joy，some talented students as well as our music teacher ____________ excellent performances during the music festival.(报道)  ③She stepped back appearing surprised and ____________ her hands，as if in defence.(动作描写)  put aside put on put up as soon as一……就…… as long as只要 as well as也，和，除……之外(还) 11.as far as...远到……；(表示程度、范围)就……而言；尽…… ①________________________________________ (我一看到下面的人群)，my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.  ②(2022·全国甲卷) ______________________(在我看来)，_______ ______(只要) we make an effort to no longer destroy  oceans，we will be surrounded with clean oceans，which can supply us with various sea foods ____________ (和) important resources.(短文投稿)  As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there As far as I am concerned as long as as well as in particular 特别，尤其 in all/total 总共 in private 私下地 in vain 徒劳地 in short/brief 简言之 in public 公开地，当众地 12.in general普遍地；一般来说 用in的相关短语填空 ①If someone makes a mistake，you’d better not blame him __________. Instead，you can tell him ____________.  ②(2022·浙江1月卷)Contrary to me，my partner was ____________ competitive and extremely serious.It seemed that we had nothing in common.(人物描写)  ③____________，not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture，but it also enriches my after-class life.  in public in private in particular In brief/short [教材原句]　It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 It is said that...据说…… It is thought/believed that...大家认为…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is well-known that...众所周知…… It is supposed that...据推测…… 13.“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型 ①It ____________ (report) that the mayor will visit our school next week.  ②_________________________ (人们通常认为) a good education is beneficial to young people.  ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)听说你会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组，但我对这种方法有点担心。 _________________________________________________ in the oral English class，but I am slightly concerned about this method.  [特别提醒]　该句型可转换为“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构。 is reported It is generally believed that It is said that you will randomly assign students into pairs [教材原句]　When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. 当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 本句中“It’s...that...”为强调句型。 (1)基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... (2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? (3)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...? (4)特殊结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that... 14.It’s...that...强调句型 ①You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ____________ the coach picks up tourists. ②Was it because he behaved badly ____________ he was punished by his teacher? ③I wonder when ____________ was that you called me yesterday. ④He ____________ know the truth that we don’t know，but he insists that it’s his duty to keep the secret. that that it does [特别提醒]　(1)强调句去掉强调结构“it’s...that...”后，余下的部分依然能够组成完整的句子。 (2)“it’s...that...”可以强调除谓语之外的所有句子成分。强调谓语时，常用did/do/does＋动词原形。该句式一般只强调一般过去时和一般现在时。 [教材原句]　David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow. 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 引导结果状语从句时，so...that...和such...that...结构的具体形式为： 15.so...that...引导结果状语从句 (1)so＋ (2)such＋ (3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 ①So delighted was their mother ____________ tears welled up in her eyes. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫非常沮丧，一句话也没说，只是坐在路边叹气。(心理描写) →David was ___________________________________，only sitting on the roadside and sighing.  →_____________________________________________，only sitting on the roadside and sighing.(倒装)  that so frustrated that he didn’t speak a word So frustrated was David that he didn’t speak a word ③Youth是如此有魅力的一份报纸，以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。(短文投稿) →_____________________________________ it is very popular with us students.(so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that)  →______________________________________ it is very popular with us students.(such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that)  Youth is so charming a newspaper that Youth is such a charming newspaper that [教材原句]　Early in the morning，I woke up excited. 一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。 形容词(短语)作状语的具体用法如下： (1)可以是单个的形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。 (2)用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。 16.形容词(短语)作状语 ①___________________ (又好奇又激动)，the girl unwrapped the box，took out the gift and jumped to her feet with joy.  ②很高兴知道你打算参加我们学校的围棋俱乐部，我写信通知你相关的信息。(告知信) ____________________________________________________________________，I am writing to inform you of the related information.  Curious and thrilled Delighted to know that you’ve intended to join the Weiqi Club in our school ③害怕找不到回农场的路，我坐在树旁，紧紧地用胳膊抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) ____________________________________，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.  Afraid of not finding the way to the farm Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1. ____________ (surround) by us students，an experienced retired plant expert gave us some introductions about plants with patience，from which we got a detailed account of a variety of plants. 2.He spared no effort ____________ (carry) out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.  3.I’m ____________ (fortune) to be blessed with such a good teacher who can cheer me up when I feel down. Surrounded to carry fortunate 4.Instead of getting down to a new task as I ____________ (expect)，he examined the previous work again.  5.Tom，behave ____________ (you).Do you forget the school rules? 6.His father blamed him ____________ sharply that he couldn’t help shedding tears. 7.He likes the ____________ (tradition) meat and two veg for his main meal. had expected yourself so traditional 8.In the afternoon，you together with some of our student _____________ (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 9. ____________ far as I know，the city has more tourist attractions than any other city in the country. 10.Computers account ____________ 5% of the country’s commercial electricity consumption. representatives As for Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.张贴红对联(couplets)是庆祝中国春节的传统。 ______________________________ to celebrate the Spring Festival.  2.一般来说，在春节期间拜访中国的朋友时带一些水果是一个好主意。 ____________，______________________________ when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival.  It is a tradition to put up red couplets In general it is a good idea to take some fruit 3.你取得了如此巨大的进步，因此我专门写信祝贺你。(祝贺信) You _______________________________ I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to you.  4.直到作为交流生去了美国，他才意识到学好英语的重要性。 →He _________________________________________________ he went to America as an exchange student.  →______________ he went to America as an exchange student ______ __________________________________________.(强调句)  →Not until he went to America as an exchange student_____________ ___________________________________.(倒装)  have made such great progress that didn’t realize the importance of learning English well until It was not until that he realized the importance of learning English well did he realize the importance of learning English well Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.His life has been cruelly shattered by an event not of his own making. 　____________ A.n.赛事 B.n.比赛项目 C.n.事件 C 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories，and some are new original works. 　____________ A.adj.最初的 B.n.原文；原稿 C.adj.原创的 3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible，so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. 　____________ A.容忍　　　　B.安装　　　　C.提供 C B 4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.　 ____________ A.提供，给予 B.扩大 C.使竭尽全力 B 5.account A.n.账户，账目　 B.n.描述　 C.vi.是……的原因　 D.vi.解释，说明　 E.vt.认为 (1)Several eyewitnesses’ accounts differed considerably from the official version of events. 　____________ (2)How do you account for the show’s success? 　____________ (3)(2022·浙江1月卷)Hi，I’m calling for information on opening a savings account. 　____________ (4)The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 　____________ (5)In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty. 　____________ B D A C E 培优2　单元话题写作——传统节日 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　Last week，Tom，an exchange student，①__________________ _________________________ (与寄宿家庭一起庆祝春节).It falls on the first day of ②___________________ (中国农历) and is ③_______ _________________________ (最重要的时刻之一) for Chinese people.Preparations begin a week before the festival.People will celebrated the Spring Festival with his host family Chinese lunar calendar one of the most important occasions ④_________________________________ (用红灯笼装饰他们的房子) and ⑤______________ (贴对联) on the doors.Besides，people will sweep the dirt of their houses.Then，the Chinese character Fu is ⑥____________________________ (被倒贴在前门上).The night before the festival，firecrackers will be ⑦____________ (燃放)， ⑧________________________ (据说吓跑；定语从句) the monster Nian.Throughout the whole holiday，people will enjoy all kinds of ⑨____________________ (小吃和饺子).Some families prefer to have hotpot，which is very tasty.  decorate their houses with red lanterns put up couplets put upside down to the front door let off which is said to scare away snacks and dumplings 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [动作描写]　put up；let off；sweep；attach；greet；whisper；roll；wave；swallow [情感描写]　scare；joy；merry；awesome；calm；tear 美句 1.Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home.Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.(动作描写) 2.On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.I hung most of the decorations on the branches.(动作描写) 3.We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely snowman.(动作描写) Step 2　语料运用 在欢乐的聚会上，我帮忙悬挂彩带，粘贴彩球，房间里洋溢着欢乐的节日氛围。不时有新的朋友加入进来。我小声地分享了一个笑话，引来阵阵笑声。当夜幕降临时，我们燃放烟花，那令人惊叹的景象让众人欢呼。 At the joyous gathering，I helped ①______________________________ ______，the room ②_______________ _________________.New friends kept joining in from time to time.I ③________________，which triggered bursts of laughter.As nightfall descended，we ④_______________，and the awesome spectacle brought cheers from everyone. put up ribbons and attach colorful balls filled with a merry festive atmosphere whispered a joke let off fireworks 美食上桌，我们卷起袖子享受大餐，欢乐在每个人心中流淌。聚会尾声，我们挥手告别，眼眶中却不禁泛起泪花，不愿抛下如此美妙的时刻。回家的路上，我抑制住这份感动，心中默念：这样快乐的日子，愿常有。 ⑤________________________，we rolled up our sleeves and enjoyed the feast，⑥_______ _____________________________.As the gathering drew to a close，we ⑦___________ ____________，tears unbidden in our eyes，unwilling to ⑧__________________________ ________.On my way home，I swallowed the emotion，silently praying in my heart：May such happy days come often.  With delicious food served joy flowing through each one’s heart waved goodbye leave such wonderful moments behind 【情感细节描写：喜乐】 语料积累 单词 overjoyed adj.狂喜的　glad adj.高兴的　giggle v.& n.咯咯笑　cheer/joy n.高兴 →cheerful/joyful adj.高兴的　delight n.开心→delighted adj.开心的　pleasure n.高兴，开心→pleased adj.开心的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的　happy adj.高兴的→happily adv.高兴地→happiness n.快乐，幸福　merry adj.高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地 词块 to one’s delight/joy/entertainment令某人开心的是 be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂 dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来 be delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容 grin from ear to ear咧嘴大笑 a sense/wave of joy and happiness sweeps/floods over sb.一种喜悦和幸福感涌上某人的心头 in high/cheerful spirits兴高采烈 be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness非常高兴 beam with smiles笑逐颜开 laugh heartily开怀大笑 a mixture of excitement and delight 既兴奋又开心 句型 The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy. 一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。 The children were thrilled/wild with joy at the sight of various presents. 孩子们一看到各种各样的礼物便欣喜若狂。 Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy.(现在分词短语作状语) 这时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。 句型 A bright smile spread across her face.(无生命名词作主语) 她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 Hearing the good news，he jumped up and down with joy.(现在分词短语作状语) 听到这个好消息，他欢欣雀跃。 She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird.(动作链描写) 她像鸟儿一样在森林里哼哼跳跳。 句型 Our monitor told us why he chose to be a doctor，with a smile on his face shining like a diamond.(with复合结构) 我们的班长脸上带着灿烂的笑容，告诉我们他为什么选择当一名医生。 A flood of joy/pleasure welled up in him.(无生命名词作主语) 一阵喜悦涌上他的心头。 Her smile bloomed like a flower. 她的笑容像花朵一样绽放。 精读真题提素养 精读真题提素养/在语篇集训中拓展单元主题 　　•完形填空(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 　　On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 　41　 the course earlier than she did. Her 　42　 came because she was carrying a 　43　 across the finish line.  As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 　44　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 　45　 to help her fellow runner，Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 　46　. She couldn’t. Bailey then 　47　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　48　 attention.  Once there，Lenoue was 　49　 and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 　50　 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.  As for Bailey，she is more 　51　 about why her act is considered a big 　52　.“She was just crying.I couldn’t 　53　 her，” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”  Although the two young women were strangers before the 　54　，they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race，but the 　55　 of human kindness won the day.  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。贝莉在10月11日的越野赛中因为帮助一个对手而延误到达终点。虽然两人都没有赢得比赛，但贝莉的行为是人性善良的展示，它赢得了当天的胜利。 41.A.designed　　　 B.followed C.changed D.finished 答案：D 解析：根据上文提到的成百上千的选手在越野赛中竞争可知，贝莉参加了比赛；根据下文的“earlier than she did”“across the finish line”可知，此处指贝莉本应该要早一点完成(finished)比赛的。should have finished...意思是“本应该完成……”。design“设计”；follow“跟随”；change“改变”。故答案为D项。 42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse 答案：A 解析：根据“because she was carrying a 　43　 across the finish line”以及下文描述可知，贝莉因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁 (delay)了。chance“机会”；trouble“困难”；excuse“借口”。故答案为A项。  43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor 答案：D 解析：根据第二段可知，贝莉背着她的竞争对手(competitor)通过了终点线。judge“裁判员，法官”；volunteer“志愿者”；classmate“同学”。故答案为D项。 44.A.race B.school C.town D.training 答案：A 解析：根据上文的“more than two-thirds of the way”以及下文的“a runner in front of her”可知，此处指她的比赛(race)。故答案为A项。 45.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised 答案：C 解析：根据下文的“to help her fellow runner”可知，此处指贝莉停下来(stopped)去帮助她的竞争对手。agree“同意”；return“返回”；promise“答应”。故答案为C项。 46.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward”可知，此处指贝莉抓着勒诺的胳膊想看看在她的帮助(aid)下勒诺是不是可以向前走。courage“勇气”；patience“耐心”；advice“建议”。故答案为B项。 47.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down 答案：D 解析：根据下文的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，此处是指贝莉弯腰(bent down)让勒诺爬到她的背上。go away“离开”；stand up“起立”；step aside“站到一边，下台，让位”。故答案为D项。 48.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal 答案：A 解析：根据下文的“Once there，Lenoue was 　49　 and later taken to a hospital”以及“that aid checkpoint”可知，贝莉把勒诺背到一个她可以得到医疗处理(medical attention)的地方。public“公众的”；constant“不断的”；equal“平等的”。故答案为A项。  49.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated 答案：B 解析：根据下文的“that aid checkpoint”可知，这个地方是进行医疗处理的地方，同时根据“later taken to a hospital”可知，勒诺在这里先接受评估(assessed)，然后被送往医院。interrupt“打断”；identify“识别”；appreciate“感激”。 50.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“crying in pain”“she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，如果没有贝莉的帮助，勒诺会在极度疼痛(pain)中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。tiredness“疲劳”。故答案为B项。 51.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged 答案：C 解析：根据下文的“why her act is considered a big 　52　”和“I feel...the right thing”可知，贝莉是很疑惑的(confused)。worried“担心的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；discouraged“泄气的”。故答案为C项。  52.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal 答案：D 解析：根据下文贝莉对记者说的话可以看出，贝莉对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事(a big deal)很不理解。故答案为D项。 53.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand 答案：A 解析：根据上文的“to help her fellow runner”以及“She was just crying.”可知，这里是指贝莉不能丢下(leave)她。cure“治愈”；bother“打扰”。 54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show 答案：C 解析：根据上文可知，她们两个在这个比赛(meet)之前是不认识的。ride“骑行”；test“测试”；show“演出”。故答案为C项。 55.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange 答案：B 解析：根据全文的描述可知，这里指的是贝莉的行为是人性善良的展示(display)，它赢得了当天的胜利。benefit“益处”；exchange“交换”。故答案为B项。 【词汇识记】 1.appreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏 2.all the way自始至终；一直；(强调距离)一路 3.make it (经历艰难困苦后)成功；(及时)到达 4.as for 至于 5.equal adj.相等的；相同的→equally adv.同样地；同等地→equality n.平等 6.bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) As for Bailey，she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. __________________ 大事，重要的事 【难句分析】 She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. [译文选择] A.如果没有贝莉的帮助，她不会非常痛苦地挣扎到援助检查站。 B.如果没有贝莉的帮助，她本会非常痛苦地挣扎到援助检查站。(B) [结构分析] 本句是对过去事实的虚拟，without也可以用but for来代替。 课时作业 课时作业5 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A Green Line Performing Arts Center Upcoming Programs Include： First Monday Jazz Series：Crosswind Monday Feb.4 | onwards 7 p.m.-9 p.m. First Monday Jazz is a free monthly event showcasing local Chicago jazz artists. Green Light Series：South Side Story Time Sunday Feb.17 | 10 a.m.-11 a.m. Bring your kids to listen，learn，sing，dance，and interact! South Side Story Time is a small gathering that centres on readings for its young attendees along with the chance for their parents to socialize.Open to families with children of all ages. Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters：Stories in Celebration of Women’s Power and Grace Wednesday Feb.20 | 7 p.m.-8：30 p.m. Join us for an evening of storytelling featuring the dynamic singing，In the Spirit by Emily Hooper Lansana.This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate women’s creative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace Prize winners. Family Saturdays：Art together Every 1st Saturday of the Month | 3 p.m.-5 p.m. Explore your child’s artistic curiosity with hands-on art workshops designed to stimulate creativity and play.These interdisciplinary (跨学科的) workshops are exciting for the entire family，offering activities from music to arts and crafts.Come to learn something new! Appropriate for families with children.Registration is encouraged. Follow Arts ＋ Public Life on the blog for more event details and a full list of all upcoming performances. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一个演艺中心即将推出的四个活动。 1.When can people enjoy jazz?(　　) A.8 p.m. on the first Monday of Feb. B.4 p.m. every first Saturday of Feb. C.7 p.m. on Wednesdays of Feb. D.9 p.m. on all the Mondays of Feb. 1 2 3 A 解析：细节理解题。根据First Monday Jazz Series：Crosswind中的“Monday Feb.4 | onwards 7 p.m.-9 p.m.”可知，人们可以在二月第一个星期一晚上8点欣赏爵士乐。 2.What do we know about Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters?(　　) A.It lasts two hours. B.It is organized by Emily. C.It is a prize-winning performance. D.It celebrates women’s achievements. 1 2 3 D 解析：细节理解题。根据Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters：Stories in Celebration of Women’s Power and Grace中的“This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate women’s creative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace Prize winners.”可知，这个活动讲述了女性的力量与优雅，歌颂了女性取得的成就。 1 2 3 3.What do Green Light Series and Family Saturdays have in common? (　　) A.The forms of arts. B.Target participants. C.The duration of activities. D.Registration requirements. 1 2 3 B 解析：细节理解题。根据Green Light Series：South Side Story Time中的“Open to families with children of all ages.”和Family Saturdays中“Appropriate for families with children.”可知，这两个活动的共同之处在于目标参与者都是有孩子的家庭。 1 2 3 B (2024·山西太原一模)It was not until photographer Rita Nannini left New York that she grew fascinated by the city’s subways.While living in Manhattan for some 15 years in the 1980s and early 1990s，Nannini only commuted (通勤) on the one train，given the subway system’s bad reputation. But after relocating to New Jersey for several years where the subway is not an option，Nannini found that absence did make the heart grow fonder—maybe even for pizza rats. During her visit back to New York，Nannini nodded，noticing improvements in the subway’s facilities. While Nannini was waiting for a train，a bench on the platform opposite caught her attention due to the ever-changing faces and characters.They were people of different accents，colors and beliefs.They were from all walks of life，a diverse mix of New Yorkers all there for their own different reasons. Having learned the teenagers’ popular “End of the Line” challenge—boarding trains at random and riding them until their final destinations，Nannini decided to visit every first and last stop across the NY subway’s lines with her beloved camera. Nannini’s “End of the Line” experience saw her traveling some 665 miles across 26 routes in New York city. She took over 8，000 photos of the final stations，as well as the communities they served. In many cases，she rode the routes two or three times over to ensure she got “the shot”.“The project really shows me how important the subway is，and how sustainable it makes our lives，” she said. “It’s often said that my photos show the end of the lines—the last stops，” she said.“But the end of the line is indeed the start for so many people. That made me think about who the people and the communities that live at the two ends are and what it is that the subway means to them.” Nannini was proud of her set of images directly challenging the traditions of storytelling，which echoed both the boredom and excitement of travel on tracks. Nannini enjoyed taking her time，starting her challenge in 2013 and only shooting the final photos last year. Her first monograph on the terminals of the NY subway was released in April 2023. “When you drive in the suburbs，you don’t have those encounters，” she continued.“People enter your life on the subway. That’s what strikes me most on my journey on tracks.” 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师Rita Nannini重回纽约后，对纽约地铁的态度的转变过程。 4.How did Nannini find the New York subway during her revisit?(　　) A.It turned out fine. B.It was depressing. C.It still held the same bad reputation. D.It would be her only commuting option. 4 5 6 7 A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“During her visit back to New York，Nannini nodded，noticing improvements in the subway’s facilities.”可知，在她重回纽约之后，Nannini对纽约地铁的设施改进表示赞赏。由此可推知，她重返纽约后对地铁感到满意。故选A项。本题应注意题干中的关键词“revisit”。 4 5 6 7 5.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?(　　) A.The diversity of New Yorkers’ daily life. B.The inspiration for Nannini’s subway shots. C.The popularity of “End of the Line” challenge. D.The challenges of Nannini’s job as a photographer. 5 6 7 4 B 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段可知，当她等火车的时候，那些等车的人吸引了她的注意力。并且，青少年中流行的坐火车的方式激起了她的好奇心，所以她决定带上相机，开始坐纽约地铁从第一站到最后一站。故选B项。 6.What can we infer from Nannini’s “End of the Line” experience? (　　) A.Her way of telling stories is traditional. B.She expressed sympathy for the subway riders. C.Her photography is highly expected by the encounters. D.She found life on tracks was more interesting than life on wheels. 5 6 7 4 D 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段可推断，她认为开车的话就不会遇到这些在地铁上偶遇的事情，当你坐地铁的时候，人们会进入你的生活，这是她坐地铁最大的感悟。故选D项。 7.Which of the following is the best title for the text?(　　) A.“End of the Line” Challenge：A New Trend in the NY Subway B.The Road Home：Rita Nannini’s Record of Her Subway Ride C.Last Stop to New Start：A Photographer’s Rediscovery of the NY Subway D.New Yorkers’ Routine：A Surprising Mixture of Boredom and Excitement 5 6 7 4 C 151 解析：标题归纳题。文章介绍了摄影师Nannini对纽约地铁态度的改观，还提到了她从第一站坐到最后一站，拍下最后一站的经历，同时提及她对“地铁终点站也是始发站”这一观点的思考。由此可知，本文围绕摄影师Nannini对纽约地铁的新发现展开。故选C项。 5 6 7 4 152 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) This was the big game.The boys were 　1　 and excited.It was a clear night，and my son Andy’s baseball team，which had 　2　 all year，had shocked the better teams by making it to this championship game.The atmosphere was 　3　：the other team’s slugger (强击手)，a big kid，was like a snake，dangerous and ready to 　4　.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Nervously，I looked out Andy’s way.I was 　5　 to see Andy looking straight up at the night sky! Obviously he wasn’t 　6　 on the game.I was horrified that he wouldn’t even know the ball was coming.  “Come on，Andy.　7　 out there，” I said to myself.  Thank goodness the big kid made a mistake.We (Andy and I) had been 　8　，and our team still led by one run.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Andy ran up to me at the 　9　.I was about to 　10　 him when he said loudly，“Did you see that shooting star?”  Andy’s eyes were glowing (发光) with 　11　.I paused.  “Yes，” I said.“Well，one inning (局) to go.Hit a home run (全垒打)!” “Okay!” said Andy，and he ran back to his 　12　.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 I suddenly realized it was nice my son would take time out to 　13　 the wonder and beauty in life.You might be surprised by the beauty you can find when you least 　14　 it.Andy hit a triple in that last inning.But I still wish I had 　15　 that shooting star，too.  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子的棒球队进行重要比赛的时候，作者却发现儿子在盯着夜空看，休息的时候儿子过来询问作者是否看到了夜空中的流星，作者意识到儿子能发现生活中的奇迹和美好是一件好事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 1.A.nervous　　　　　　　 B.puzzled C.curious D.ashamed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据上文“This was the big game.”可知，这是一场重要的比赛，所以男孩们既紧张又兴奋。A.nervous紧张的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.curious好奇的；D.ashamed羞愧的。 2.A.won B.struggled C.prayed D.run 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据下文“had shocked the better teams”可知，让其他优秀的球队感到震惊，这说明他们之前的表现不怎么样，一整年都在苦苦挣扎。 3.A.electric B.friendly C.casual D.romantic 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据下文“the other team’s slugger，a big kid，was like a snake，dangerous and ready to”可知，对手准备出击，所以气氛很激烈。A.electric令人激动的；B.friendly友好的；C.casual随意的；D.romantic浪漫的。 4.A.flee B.climb C.jump D.strike 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文“like a snake，dangerous and ready to”可知，此处指对手准备出击。 5.A.amused B.thrilled C.shocked D.satisfied 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据下文“to see Andy looking straight up at the night sky”可知，这么重要的比赛作者的儿子却在看夜空，作者感到震惊。A.amused被逗乐的；B.thrilled激动的；C.shocked震惊的；D.satisfied满意的。 6.A.carrying B.reflecting C.commenting D.focusing 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文“see Andy looking straight up at the night sky”可知，儿子没有集中注意力比赛。 7.A.Settle down B.Stand up C.Wake up D.Lie down 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文“I was horrified that he wouldn’t even know the ball was coming.”可知，作者在心里祈祷儿子赶紧回过神来比赛。 8.A.informed B.punished C.warned D.spared 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Thank goodness the big kid made a mistake.”可知，因为对方犯错，所以Andy暂时没有被对方打败，即幸免一次。 9.A.meeting B.break C.corner D.entrance 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Andy ran up to me at the”可知，儿子跑向作者，这说明休息了。 10.A.blame B.comfort C.entertain D.threaten 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据上文可知，儿子在比赛的时候走神了，所以作者想要责备他。 11.A.anger B.anxiety C.excitement D.confidence 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Did you see that shooting star?”可知，Andy的眼睛因看到流星而兴奋得发光。 12.A.teammates B.fans C.parents D.stars 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据上文“he ran back to his”可知，儿子答应了作者以后，回到了队友身边。 13.A.create B.research C.explain D.appreciate 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据下文“the wonder and beauty in life”以及儿子看到流星可知，儿子愿意去欣赏生活中的奇迹和美好。 14.A.need B.expect C.afford D.suspect 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文“You might be surprised by the beauty you can find”可知，此处指在最预料不到的时候发现了生活的美好。 15.A.become B.filmed C.seen D.followed 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：此处呼应上文“Did you see that shooting star?”，指作者希望自己当时看到了流星。 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 单词 upcoming adj.即将发生(或来临)的　showcase v.展示，展现　interact v.交流；沟通；合作　feature v.以……为特色；由……主演；以……为主要组成　dynamic adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的；个性强的　highlight v.突出，强调　demonstrate v.证明；证实；表达；表露；表现　stimulate v.鼓励；刺激；激励　appropriate adj.适当的 词缀 变形 social adj.社会的→socialize v.(和他人)交往，交际→society n.社会　curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲→curious adj.求知欲强的；好奇的　register v.登记，注册→registration n.登记，注册 B 篇 核心单词 Para.1：fascinated adj.入迷的，极感兴趣的　reputation n.名誉，名声 Para.2：destination n.目的地 Para.3：shot n.照片 Para.5：monograph n.专题文章，专著　terminal n.终点站 Para.6：encounter n.& v.偶遇，邂逅　strike v.突然想到，一下子想起，猛地意识到；打动 核心短语 Para.2：at random随意，随机 B 篇 难句 分析 Having learned the teenagers’ popular “End of the Line” challenge—boarding trains at random and riding them until their final destinations，Nannini decided to visit every first and last stop across the NY subway’s lines with her beloved camera.(Para.2) 分析：本句中Having learned...challenge是现在分词短语作状语，boarding trains at...destinations是现在分词短语作同位语，解释说明challenge的内容。 译文：青少年之间有一项很受欢迎的“终点站”挑战，就是在任意一站坐上火车，乘至终点站。了解到这个，Nannini决定带着自己心爱的相机，走遍纽约地铁线路的每一个起始站和终点站。 课时作业6 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·山东潍坊统考)I don’t remember when my love of the protected Great Bear Rainforest began—it’s something that’s always been there，even though I haven’t spent longer than a month there in one go.I grew up in a small village by the sea and planned to study marine biology and live out on the water.Unfortunately，or perhaps fortunately，my lack of scientific talent quickly put paid to that idea，but the love of nature remained and has been an anchor (锚) in my life and in my writing.  The Great Bear Rainforest is vast，splendid and wild but also friendly，fun and diverse.I travelled there by myself at the age of 20，planning to spend my 21st birthday camping，and hiking in the forests. I woke up on my birthday in a tent on the edge of the water.Behind me，the trees of this largely untouched wilderness emerged.Endless carpets of pointed trees reached right down to a thin rocky shore.It seemed there was no way in.This wilderness held its secrets close.Stepping from the beach into the forest，I immediately sensed the history of the area—it felt ancient，and it was impossible not to be humbled. With a guide for safety，I hiked a few miles through the wilderness.The sounds of the forest were everywhere.Birds sang.Insects buzzed.Something bigger moved through the undergrowth and my guide stopped dead.Listened.My heart was in my mouth.Then，after some invisible signal，my guide relaxed，and we went on. We continued the hike and emerged onto a cliff with the most breath-taking view I’ve ever seen.From terror to wonder in only a few hundred steps.It was that sense of unsettled ground—of shifting emotion，secrets and awe，beauty and fear—that’s fed my writing across four books，none more so than Children of the Sun，and implanted in me a lifelong love of the wild. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者20岁时独自去大熊雨林旅行的经历及其在旅行中的所见所闻。 1.What does the underlined phrase “put paid to” in paragraph 1 mean?(　　) A.Stimulated.　　　　　　　 B.Ended. C.Supported. D.Proved. 1 2 3 4 B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“my lack of scientific talent quickly”以及下文“but the love of nature remained and has been an anchor in my life and in my writing”可知，but表示转折，说明作者缺乏科学天赋，很快结束了这个想法，但对大自然的热爱仍然存 在，并一直是其生活和写作的支柱。故画线词的意思是“结束”。 2.What does “it was impossible not to be humbled” convey in paragraph 3?(　　) A.I was awed by the powerful nature. B.I became modest after my 21st birthday. C.I was attracted by the history of the area. D.I got curious about the secrets of the forest. 1 2 3 4 A 解析：句意理解题。根据第三段中的“It seemed there was no way in.This wilderness held its secrets close.Stepping from the beach into the forest，I immediately sensed the history of the area—it felt ancient，and it was impossible not to be humbled.”以及最后一段中的“From terror to wonder in only a few hundred steps.It was that sense of unsettled ground—of shifting emotion，secrets and awe，beauty and fear”可推知，第三段中的“it was impossible not to be humbled”意思是“我对大自然的强大感到敬畏”。 1 2 3 4 3.Which word can best describe the guide?(　　) A.Conservative. B.Considerate. C.Practiced. D.Indecisive. 1 2 3 4 C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Something bigger moved through the undergrowth and my guide stopped dead.Listened.My heart was in my mouth.Then，after some invisible signal，my guide relaxed，and we went on.”可推知，导游从一开始看到更大的东西停下来到后来看到信号之后放松了下来，说明他很有经验。 4.What is the text mainly about?(　　) A.The passion for nature. B.The feature of 4 books. C.An unforgettable travel experience. D.A vivid description of mixed emotions. 1 2 3 4 C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容并结合文章主要讲述了作者20岁时独自去大熊雨林旅行的经历及其在旅行中的所见所闻可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一次难忘的旅行经历。 B (2025·江苏南京期末检测)Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal，especially if you are 12 years old.But Shanya Gill，a middle school student from San Jose，California，won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones，as stated in the press release. “The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity，” Maya Ajmera president and CEO of Society for Science，said in the press release.“Their remarkable research not only reflects their talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.” Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022，reported The Washington Post.“I had never really experienced something like that before，” she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn，which started in the kitchen.“They had smoke detectors and yet it still burned down，” she added. After she studied fire statistics，Shanya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believed could have prevented the fire.Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air，Shanya’s thermal (热的) imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring. With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi，a tiny computer, the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning.Creating the prototype (原型) was difficult and the hardest part was the programming. “I had two designs，and my first design completely failed.It was a really big challenge I had to go through，” she said.The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy.Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors. “Shanya saw a problem，went after it and tried to solve it，and that’s what we need to encourage with all young people，” said Ajmera.She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals，especially girls and kids of color，in STEM fields，as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自加州圣何塞的中学生Shanya Gill在赛默飞世尔科学少年创新者挑战赛中获得了最高奖项，因为她设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统。文章介绍了这种系统开发背后的灵感来源以及优点。 5.What can we learn about Shanya from the first two paragraphs?(　　) A.She gained a lot of money in the award. B.She showed a curious nature as a scholar. C.She set a big stage for young people of her age. D.She was junior to other winners in performance. 5 6 7 8 B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity”可知，Shanya表现出学生好奇的天性。 6.What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system?(　　) A.Her desire to win the science award. B.Her experience of a destructive fire. C.Her interest in computer programming. D.Her goal to improve STEM education for girls. 5 6 7 8 B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022，reported The Washington Post.”可知，经历了一场毁灭性的火灾促使Shanya开发她的火灾探测系统。 7.What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention?(　　) A.It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct. B.It can send out a warning against a potential fire. C.It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air. D.It functions when a fire breaks out within 10 minutes. 5 6 7 8 B 191 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi，a tiny computer, the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning.”可知，Shanya的发明的优点在于可以发出潜在火灾的警告。 5 6 7 8 192 8.Which of the following can best describe Shanya?(　　) A.Reliable. B.Cooperative. C.Innovative. D.Generous. 5 6 7 8 C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But Shanya Gill，a middle school student from San Jose，California，won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones，as stated in the press release.”可推知，Shanya发明了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统，说明她很有创新精神。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让旅行变得愉快的一些方法。 Travel should be enjoyable.It makes you take a break somewhere different，away from all the usual worries of life.However，your travel is often stressful.1(　　) Here are some ways to make your travel more enjoyable!  A.See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. B.Mix with the crowd. C.You need to keep an eye open. D.There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. E.Keep it simple. F.The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. G.Also，you can get a fair idea about the advantages and disadvantages of the place. 1.答案：D 解析：上文提到旅行会有压力的问题，下文引出让旅行更愉快的方法，因此D项“There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one.(要使你的旅行成功，有很多事情要做)”符合语境，承上启下，起到过渡的作用。故选D。 Book well. 2(　　) Don’t all these amazing hotels look the same?How about looking for a home where you get far more space using that money?Camping trips are also a good way of spending your vacations.So determining where to live can make your travel more pleasant.  A.See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. B.Mix with the crowd. C.You need to keep an eye open. D.There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. E.Keep it simple. F.The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. G.Also，you can get a fair idea about the advantages and disadvantages of the place. 2.答案：F 解析：空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。小标题“Book well.(预定好)”建议做好预定，下文具体介绍了预定时的考量，因此F项“The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with.(你预定的地方肯定会决定你最终的旅行方式)”符合语境，强调了预定的重要性，呼应标题，引出下文，其中的book与标题中的book是原词复现，determine与下文的determining呼应。故选F。 Find fun in your air travel. We know that sometimes air travel can be annoying.In fact，airports are amusing places.There’s so much to explore.3(　　) From watching people to enjoying wonderful advertisements，you can gain great pleasure at the airport if you travel with the right state of mind.  A.See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. B.Mix with the crowd. C.You need to keep an eye open. D.There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. E.Keep it simple. F.The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. G.Also，you can get a fair idea about the advantages and disadvantages of the place. 3.答案：C 解析：上文指出机场值得探索，下文分享在机场可以做的趣事，因此C项“You need to keep an eye open.(你得多留意一下)”符合语境，承上启下，起到过渡的作用。故选C。 4(　　) The best things in life are simple and free.Make simple travel plans that make your travel more interesting! You learn about the culture and engage with (互动) the locals as well.Most of the time，you wouldn’t just walk with the tour guides who make you go through some places that just aren’t to your liking. A.See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. B.Mix with the crowd. C.You need to keep an eye open. D.There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. E.Keep it simple. F.The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. G.Also，you can get a fair idea about the advantages and disadvantages of the place. 4.答案：E 解析：空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据下文可知，本段主要建议让旅行变得简单，因此E项“Keep it simple.(保持简单)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的simple和下文的simple是同词复现。故选E。 Stay fit. There’s little fun in travelling if you don’t feel well.If you wish to make your travel more enjoyable，take good care of your health before you mean to travel.5(　　) Get all the medicines you’d possibly need.  A.See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary. B.Mix with the crowd. C.You need to keep an eye open. D.There’s so much to do to make your trip a successful one. E.Keep it simple. F.The places you book will surely determine the kind of trip you’ll end up with. G.Also，you can get a fair idea about the advantages and disadvantages of the place. 5.答案：A 解析：上文建议照顾好自己，下文给出具体的准备好药物的建议，因此A项“See a doctor and get yourself checked if it is necessary.(如果有必要的话，去看医生，检查一下)”符合语境，承接上文，和下文是平行的关系，其中的doctor和上文的health呼应。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Located in the northeast of Zhaoping County，around 200 km away from Guilin，Huangyao Ancient Town boasts a rich history 1. ____________ (span) almost 1，000 years. Renowned as one of Guangxi’s most-visited tourist spots，this charming town showcases the region’s characteristic karst landscapes and abundant water resources，offering numerous expansive caves for 2. ____________ (explore). spanning exploration Huangyao Ancient Town，with its thousand-year-old legacy， features majestic mountains 3.____________ (dot) with caves，unique folk houses，delicate pavilions and temples，ancient trees，and stone pathways. Siting amidst steep mountains，the town’s strategic location not only makes it easy 4. __________ (hold) but also poses challenges for potential attackers. As a result，Huangyao has been isolated from the outside world，allowing for the preservation of valuable relics， some of 5. ________ include writings and paintings by distinguished dotted to hold which Chinese scholars like Han Yu，6.____________ poet from the Tang Dynasty. Thanks to its isolation，many buildings in Huangyao still remain 7. ____________ (changed) in their architectural styles from the Ming and Qing eras. Traditional festivals and customs 8._________ ____________ (observe) for centuries，adding an authentic cultural touch to the town.  a unchanged have been observed A visit 9.____________ Huangyao would be incomplete without sampling its signature local delicacy，Huangyao tofu. This treat coupled with fermented (发酵的) black soybeans，exclusively crafted within the town，10. ____________ (offer) a unique flavor that can’t be missed. to offers 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 单词 Para.2：splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的 Para.3：humble v.使感到惭愧，使感到卑微 adj.谦逊的；虚心的 Para.4：undergrowth n.下层灌丛，矮树丛 核心 短语 Para.5：sense of unsettled ground不安定的感觉　implant sth.in/into sb.逐渐灌输，逐步培养(感受、思想或行为) A 篇 词缀 变形 Para.3：touch v.触摸；碰→untouched adj.未受影响；未被损害；原封未动　wild adj.自然生长的；野的；野生的 n.自然环境；野生状态→wilderness n.荒野，未开发的地区；荒无人烟的地区　end n.终结，结局，结尾 v.结束；终止→endless adj.无止境的；无垠的 B 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：remarkable adj.引人注目的，非凡的　junior adj.青少年的；地位或级别低的 Para.2：boundless adj.无限的，无止境的 Para.5：outperform v.胜过，做得比……好 Para.6：highlight v.突出；强调 n.最好的部分　indicate v.表明；示意；指出 核心 短语 Para.2：pave the way for 为……创造条件；为……铺平道路 Para.6：go after追求，追赶　drop out of退出，退学 B 篇 词缀 变形 Para.1：innovate v.革新，创新→innovative adj.革新的，新颖的；富有革新精神的→innovation n.新思想，新方法；革新，创新→innovator n.革新者，创新者　detect v.发现，查明，察觉；测出→detection n.侦查，探测，察觉，发现→detective n.侦探 Para.2：exhibit v.表现，显示，显出(感情、品质或能力)，展览，展出→exhibition n.展览，展出；表现，显示　reflect v.显示，表明；反射；反映；沉思→reflection n.反射；深思，沉思 B 篇 词缀 变形 Para.3：inspire v.激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感，引起联想→inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感的人或事物；鼓舞人心的人或事物→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激励的　destroy v.破坏，毁灭→destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的→destruction n.破坏，摧毁 Para.5：attend v.出席，参加；处理，照料→unattended adj.无人看管的，无人照料的　accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(程度)→accurate adj.准确的，精确的 写作规范练(一) Ⅰ.应用文写作(满分15分) (2024·浙江宁波二模)假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐步降低，请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重拾对纸质阅读的热情。具体内容如下： 1.介绍现状； 2.纸媒的重要性； 3.提出呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　[语篇解读]　本篇写作属于应用文。要求考生假定是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐步减少，请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重拾对纸质阅读的热情。 Embracing the Magic of Print Media ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the digital revolution sweeps through our lives，the appeal of screens and the convenience of online content have quietly caused print media to lose its charm.Peeking into our library，we’ll see newspapers gathering dust，like long-forgotten friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However，print media offers a unique reading experience.It encourages a slower and more reflective reading process，allowing readers to digest information more thoroughly.Besides，it endows readers with the feel of the pages，the ink smell，and the freedom to flip through pages at our own pace，which offers us an escape into another world and a deeper dive into knowledge. So，let’s bring back the joy of turning pages! Together，we can foster a culture of curiosity and lifelong learning that surpasses digital screens. [详解]1.词汇积累 吸引力：appeal→attraction 培养：foster→develop 快乐：joy→happiness 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：However，print media offers a unique reading experience.It encourages a slower and more reflective reading process，allowing readers to digest information more thoroughly. 拓展句：However，print media offers a unique reading experience，which encourages a slower and more reflective reading process，allowing readers to digest information more thoroughly. [点睛]　[高分句型1] As the digital revolution sweeps through our lives，the appeal of screens and the convenience of online content have quietly caused print media to lose its charm.(运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Besides，it endows readers with the feel of the pages，the ink smell，and the freedom to flip through pages at our own pace，which offers us an escape into another world and a deeper dive into knowledge.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分) (2024·河北衡水质检)My mum died on a cold and rainy December morning.The dark clouds and constant light rain over her Cape Cod neighbourhood fit our sadness as my brothers and sisters and I arranged with the local funeral (葬礼) home for Mum’s last departure from her beloved house on the edge of the river. All five of us were there，having been alerted (警觉) earlier that week.As soon as we had gotten “The Call”，we had immediately flown or driven from our homes in California，Florida，Georgia and New York to the house by the river. As I joined my brothers and sisters at the house on the Cape，I felt oddly peaceful.Though I was afraid to lose my mother，I wasn’t anxious about the process.I knew that Mum had prepared well for her death.All we had to do was be present for her and each other during this final stage.She had done everything else. Mum was a born teacher and a natural organizer.When she had received the diagnosis (诊断) of incurable cancer that September，she had planned her death as practically as she had planned her busy life as a wife，mother and professional. Mum did think fondly of her neighbours and friends.Even though she had declined to share her remaining time with them，she wanted to acknowledge their friendly care and express her lasting affection for them.So Mum had asked my older sister to purchase，on her behalf，a case of wine.The small bottles were to be decorated with ribbons (绸带) and delivered by us in person，after Mum’s death，to those neighbours who had been her favourite local companions. Accordingly，in the early afternoon，as the cold morning rain gave way to a watery blue sky，all five of us set out to walk through the neighbourhood together，braving the cold air.Taking turns carrying the heavy boxes，we visited every house.Together，we carried the news of her death，that final gift of beribboned bottles，and her instruction to her friends：“Please use this Champagne to toast to our friendship.” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 　　[语篇解读]　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲去世后，作者和兄弟姐妹们走访了每户人家。他们带着母亲去世的消息和最后的礼物——系着丝带的酒瓶。这是对母亲的朋友们的指示：“请用这瓶香槟为我们的友谊干杯。” We hugged，cried，and laughed，with neighbour after neighbour. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We gave each special person Mum’s last gift，a gift that reflected her unique flair for life and honoured the strength of their mutual affection. And my mother taught me one more lesson.As I walked in her shoes and hugged in her place，I felt her love flow through me to each grieving friend.With it flowed my love for her and my heartbreak at her death.And，with each hug，an answering affection poured from each person.My breaking heart opened as I absorbed through my sorrow，the joy of a life well lived and friends well loved.  　　As the five of us returned to the house，we saw，against the backdrop of the grey sky，a breathtakingly beautiful rainbow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It seemed to stretch across the horizon，its vivid colors a stark contrast to the sombre mood of the day.We stood there，silent for a moment，taking in the beauty of the rainbow.It was as if Mum was sending us a final message，reminding us that even in the midst of sadness，there was still beauty and hope to be found.We hugged each other tightly，knowing that Mum would always be with us in spirit.  [详解]1.段落续写 ①由续写第一段首句内容“我们拥抱，哭和笑，一个接一个的拜访邻居”可知，第一段可描写作者代替母亲看望了每一个朋友以及作者的感受。 ②由续写第二段首句内容“当我们五个人回到房子里时，我们看 到，在灰色天空的背景下，一道美丽得惊人的彩虹。”可知，第二段可描写天空的变化反映出了作者和兄弟姐妹们的心理变化以及感悟。 2.续写线索：替母亲拜访朋友——感受——对天空的描写——心情的变化——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 传达：convey/extend 拥抱：hug/embrace 提醒：remind/warn 情绪类 悲痛的：grieving/distressing 沮丧的：sombre/depressed [点睛]　[高分句型1] As I walked in her shoes and hugged in her place，I felt her love flow through me to each grieving friend.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] We hugged each other tightly，knowing that Mum would always be with us in spirit.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 基础知识过关练(一)(必修第一册) Ⅰ.词形转换(每小题1分，共10分) 1.The sports meeting which is scheduled ____________ (take) place on April 15 may be put off due to the bad weather.  2.I am absolutely ____________ (confidence) that he has the competence to handle the difficult situation. 3.The winter vacation we had been looking forward to ____________ (come) at last，which meant we would have much leisure time. to take confident came 4.Unfortunately，the volunteer got ____________ (injure) when dragging the motorbike out of the water. 5.It is typical of teenagers in senior high school ____________(suffer) lots of stress，which makes them depressed.  6.As time goes by，the foreign teens find traditional Chinese culture is so ____________ (addict). 7.He was one of the 30 ____________ (apply) for the manager’s position，and thus，he had no confidence in himself. injured to suffer addictive applicants 8.After the meeting，the innocent ____________ (account) immediately accounted for his behaviour to the manager. 9.In my free time I will chat with people from ____________ (vary) careers so that I can broaden my horizons. 10.I strongly recommend the Palace Museum because no ancient building is ____________ (grand) than it. accountant various grander Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配(每小题1分，共10分) 1.We should learn to cooperate with our teammates.This is __________ by doing this，we can significantly improve our work efficiency and reduce unnecessary errors，ultimately leading to better outcomes for the entire team. 2.However，____________ is often the case，every coin has two sides，so does online shopping. 3.You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it ____________ other，more annoying situations. because as to 4.I want to inform you that you can fill in the form and return it either ____________ person or by post. 5.According to some experts’ judgement，he can definitely recover ____________ the severe injury in a short time. 6.Beyond our expectations，the man who is senior ___________ me by three years is not responsible ____________ his misbehavior. 7.I advocate that we should defend our oceans from being polluted ____________ the benefit of human beings.For example，we ought not to overfish anymore. in from to for for 8.Luckily I have come up ____________ a good idea on how to deal with the tough problem. 9.Only when each student and teacher is content can morning exercise be ____________ great benefit to every participant. 10.Besides，it’s suitable ____________ you to bring some small gifts，such as a special food or drink from your country. with of for Ⅲ.词块运用(每小题2分，共20分) 1.I __________________________ (一直期待) your visit and hope we can do business together.  2.I have great difficulty _________________________ (适应周围的环境) in the big unfamiliar city.  3.The distinguished physicist was born in 1962 in Oxford and _________________________________ (毕业于山东大学).  4.If you want to get ahead，you must _______________________ (集中精力于学习) knowledge.  have been looking forward to adapting to the surroundings graduated from Shandong University apply yourself to studying 5.I am a bit worried about _________________________________ (跟上其他学生) in Advanced Literature Class.  6.The girl didn’t get a good mark in the math examination，which ____________________ (辜负了她的父母).  7.Not only does the boy work hard but he also_____________________ __________________ (利用每个机会) to improve his overall competence.  keeping up with the other students let down her parents takes advantage of every opportunity 8.Being a senior high school student，I _________________________ (一直竭尽所能) to improve my communication and problem-solving skills.  9. _______________________ (就我而言)，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.  10. _______________ (人们希望) students can improve their self-discipline and parents can strengthen their guidance to improve students’ online learning efficiency.  have been making an effort As far as I am concerned It is hoped that Ⅳ.完成句子/一句多译(每小题3分，共30分) 1.没有什么比参加5千米越野比赛更有意义的了，它对我们的身心都有益处。(否定词＋比较级) ______________________________________ the five-kilometer cross-country running race，which benefits us physically and mentally.  Nothing is more rewarding than taking part in 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，马的形象出现在我的脑海里，鼓励着我继续写作。(强调句型；分词作状语) ________________________ a warm surge of streams washed through my body，and the image of the horse emerged in my mind，_________________________________.  It was at that moment that encouraging me to continue writing 3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)无论他们在做什么，他总是竭尽全力地参与。这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野队是不寻常的。(that is why) He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. ____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________.  That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team 4.我很激动你今年暑假要来我们城市旅游。(主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj.＋that从句) _____________________ you are coming to our city for a visit this summer vacation.  5.不是每个人都能成为冠军，重在参与。(部分否定) ______________________________，and participation is the most important.  I am very excited that Not everyone can be a champion 6.当我听说我的搭档身患重病的那一刻，我心急如焚。我希望他能快点康复。(the moment； suffer) ____________________________________________________________________，my heart was burning with anxiety.I hoped that he could recover soon.  The moment I heard that my partner was suffering from a serious illness 7.为即将到来的考试努力学习，否则你可能会发现自己在挣扎于跟上课程并冒着成绩不佳的风险，这可能会危及你未来的学业和职业前景。(祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句) ________________________________________________________________________________________ and risking a poor grade that could jeopardize your future academic and career prospects.  Study hard for the upcoming exam，or you might find yourself struggling to keep up with the course 8.人们认为中国的传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。 ________________________Chinese traditional festivals and customs are well worth spreading all over the world.  It is believed/thought that 9.(2023·全国乙卷)因为暑假期间我一直在学习吉他，所以我非常乐意与大家分享这段经历。 ①Because I _______________________________________ how to play the guitar during the summer vacation，I am more than delighted to share this experience with you.  ②________________________________________________________ ________________________，I am more than delighted to share this experience with you.(形容词/分词短语作状语)  occupied myself in/was occupied in learning Occupied in/Occupying myself in learning how to play the guitar during the summer vacation 10.小女孩如此挑食，她的父母感到特别焦虑和担心。 ①The little girl is ________________________________ her parents feel especially anxious and concerned.  ②____________________________________________ her parents feel especially anxious and concerned.(倒装句)  so particular about/over food that So particular about/over food is the little girl that Ⅴ.句型转换(每小题3分，共15分) 1.Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school to enhance students’ knowledge in this art form. →Last Friday witnessed a traditional handicraft campaign launched by our school，__________________________________________________. (过去分词短语作状语；intend)  2.The radio program was founded in 2016.It is aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life. →The radio program was founded in 2016，________________________ _________________ for the students to share their school life.(非限制性定语从句)  intended to enhance students’ knowledge in this art form which is aimed at providing a good platform 3.Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties，a living Lei Feng will on no account stand by. →Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties，_________ __________________________________.(倒装句)  4.Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which benefited me a lot. →Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，_________________________________.(benefit n.)  on no account will a living Lei Feng stand by which was of particular benefit to me 5.I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event. →_______________________________________ a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(倒装句)  Not until I experienced the event did I realize $$