精品解析：吉林长春市第一〇八学校2026-2027学年度七年级上学期英语 阶段学情自测

长春市第一〇八学校七年级期中质量检测（英语）试题 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following words in a dictionary? a. forget b. forward c. straight d. strange A. abcd B. abdc C. bacd D. badc 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：字典中以下单词的正确顺序是哪一个？ a.forget忘记；b.forward向前；c.straight直的；d.strange陌生的。英语词典是按照字母表顺序来排的。a和b以f开头，c和d以s开头，在字母表中f在s前面，因此a、b排在c、d前面；forget和forward的区别在于第四个字母，在字母表中g排在w前面，因此forget排在forward之前；straight和strange的区别在于第五个字母，在字母表中i排在n的前面，因此straight排在strange之前。正确排列顺序是abcd。 2. Which of the following words has a different sound for the underlined part? A. bike B. fish C. like D. rice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的下划线部分发音不同？ bike、like、rice中划线部分发音都为/aɪ/；fish中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，与其他选项不同。故选B。 3. ________ “f” and ________ “u” are in the word “yourself”. A. A; an B. A; a C. An; an D. An; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“yourself”里有一个字母“f”和一个字母“u”。 不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。字母“f”的发音以元音音素/e/开头，前面用an；字母“u”的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，前面用a。 4. The cows ________ some grass to eat. They are hungry now. A. get B. mean C. count D. need 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶牛需要一些草吃。它们现在饿了。 get得到；mean意味着；count数数；need需要。根据后句“They are hungry now.”可知，因为奶牛饿了，所以是需要吃草。need符合语境。 5. —Be careful next time. Don’t make the same ________ again. —I’m sorry, Mr. Green. A. circle B. member C. mistake D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下次小心点。不要再犯同样的错误了。——对不起，格林先生。 考查名词辨析。circle圆圈；member成员；mistake错误；information信息。根据“Be careful next time. Don’t make the same...again.”可知，此处表示“不要再犯同样的错误”，make the same mistake是固定搭配，表示“犯同样的错误”。故选C。 6. — How is your English class? — It’s very ________. I like it very much. A. healthy B. fun C. quiet D. hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语课怎么样？——非常有趣，我非常喜欢。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；fun有趣的；quiet安静的；hard困难的。根据“I like it very much”可知，说话人喜欢英语课，应表示“有趣的”。故选B。 7. —Come to meet my family. ________ is my brother and ________ are my grandparents. —Hi. Nice to meet you all. I’m Bob. A. This; this B. This; these C. That; that D. That; those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——来见见我的家人。这是我的兄弟，这些是我的祖父母。——嗨。很高兴见到你们所有人。我是鲍勃。 考查指示代词的用法。This这个；That那个；these这些；those那些。根据“Come to meet my family.”可知，两个空均为近指，第一个空后“is my brother”为单数，需用单数指示代词this；第二个空后“are my grandparents”为复数，需用复数指示代词these，故选B。 8. Tom and I love music and ________ of us are in the school band. A. every B. each C. both D. all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和我都喜欢音乐，而且我们两人都在学校乐队。 考查代词辨析。every每个；each每个；both两者都；all全都。根据“Tom and I love music”可知，此处指“汤姆和我”两人都在学校乐队，用both。故选C。 9. —Is his name Jack? —________ His name is Peter. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he is. C. No, it isn’t. D. No, he isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他叫杰克吗？——不，不是。他的名字叫彼得。 考查一般疑问句的回答。问句主语是“his name”，答句需用“it”指代；根据“His name is Peter”可知是否定回答，“No, it isn’t.”符合语境。故选C。 10. In my family photo, you can see my mother is ________ my left. A. on B. in C. under D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的家庭照片中，你可以看到我的妈妈在我的左边。 考查介词辨析。on 在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；from从。根据“you can see my mother is…my left.”可知，此处表示方位，表示“在某人的左边”常用介词“on”，故选A。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意；然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， Good morning, everyone. Our neighborhood is very harmonious (和谐). I want to share something with you ____11____ my favorite neighbor (邻居), Ju Fu. There ____12____ five people in his family. Mr Ju is a manager (经理) of a technology company (科技公司), Mrs Ju ____13____ English in a university (大学). Her students like her very much, because her class is useful and she always makes them ____14____. Mr Ju’s mother lives ____15____ them. She is old ____16____ healthy. She doesn’t work. Sometimes she helps Mrs Ju do the housework (家务劳动). They have two children. The ____17____ is Ju Yi. He is thirteen. The daughter is Ju Ai. She is ten. There is a white cat in their family. ____18____ name is Ju Cai. Mr Ju loves sports and he likes playing tennis best. Mrs Ju ____19____ doing sports but she likes making delicious food. The grandma likes telling stories to the grandchildren. ____20____ of them like their ____21____ stories a lot. Ju Yi likes listening to music. He has ____22____ CDs. ____23____ is Ju Ai’s hobby? She reads ____24____. She has a lot of books in her room. And she also plays the violin ____25____. We are in the same school and we go to school together. On Sunday, we often take their cat to the park and we have a lot of fun there. 11. A. with B. to C. about D. for 12. A. am B. is C. are D. be 13. A. thinks B. teaches C. plays D. has 14. A. laugh B. laughs C. to laugh D. laughing 15. A. at B. in C. on D. with 16. A. so B. but C. because D. or 17. A. student B. son C. cousin D. daughter 18. A. Its B. Your C. Their D. My 19. A. like B. don’t like C. likes D. doesn’t like 20. A. Some B. One C. Both D. All 21. A. grandma B. grandma’s C. grandpa D. grandpa’s 22. A. more B. much C. a lot D. a lot of 23. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 24. A. many B. more C. a lot D. lots of 25. A. good B. well C. bad D. nice 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者邻居Ju Fu一家的家庭成员、职业、爱好及和谐的邻里生活状况。 【11题详解】 句意：我想分享一些关于我最喜欢的邻居Ju Fu的事情。 根据“share something with you ... my favorite neighbor”可知，此处表示“关于邻居的事情”，about意为“关于”，符合句意。with“和……一起”；to“到”；for“为了”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他家里有五口人。 根据“There…five people”可知，此处使用固定句型There be表示“有”，主语“five people”是复数，be动词用are。 【13题详解】 句意：Ju夫人在一所大学教英语。 根据后文“Her students like her very much”可知，Ju夫人是一名大学教师，teaches意为“教”，符合句意。thinks“认为”；plays“玩”；has“有”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她的学生非常喜欢她，因为她的课很有用，而且她总能让他们开心。 根据“Her students like her very much”可知此处表示她总能让他们开心，“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，应使用动词原形laugh。laughs是第三人称单数形式；to laugh是不定式；laughing是现在分词，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：Ju先生的母亲和他们住在一起。 根据“lives ... them”可知，此处表示和他们住在一起，live with sb.表示“与某人同住”，with符合句意。at“在”；in“在……里面”；on“在……上面”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：她年纪大了，但很健康。 “old”和“healthy”之间存在转折关系，因此用but连接。so表示结果；because表示原因；or表示选择，均逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：儿子叫Ju Yi。 根据后文“He is thirteen.”以及“The daughter is Ju Ai.”可知，前文介绍的是儿子，son表示儿子。student“学生”；cousin“堂/表兄弟姐妹”；daughter“女儿”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：它的名字叫Ju Cai。 此处指代前文中的“a white cat”，应使用形容词性物主代词Its。Your“你的”；Their“他们的”；My“我的”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：Ju夫人不喜欢做运动，但她喜欢做美食。 根据“but she likes”可知，前半句表否定，主语Mrs Ju是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t like。like和don’t like的形式均与主语不一致；likes与后句意思无法形成转折，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他们两个人都非常喜欢祖母讲的故事。 前文提到“two children”（Ju Yi和Ju Ai），表示两者，Both意为“两者都”，符合语境。Some表示“一些”；One表示“一个”；All表示“三者及以上都”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：他们两个人都非常喜欢祖母的故事。 根据前文“The grandma likes telling stories”可知，这里指“祖母的故事”，应用名词所有格grandma’s。grandma祖母；grandpa祖父；grandpa’s祖父的，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他有许多唱片。 CDs是可数名词复数，应用a lot of修饰。much修饰不可数名词；a lot不能修饰名词；more表示“更多”，缺少比较对象，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：Ju Ai的爱好是什么？ 根据回答“She reads...”可知，询问爱好是什么，What表示“什么”，符合句意。Where“在哪里”；Who“谁”；When“什么时候”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她读很多书。 “She reads”后无名词，此处需要一个能单独修饰动词reads的词组，a lot意为“很多”，可作副词性短语修饰动词，表示“读得多”。many“许多的”；more“更多的”；lots of“许多的”，均不能单独使用。 【25题详解】 句意：而且她小提琴也拉得很好。 根据“plays the violin”可知，此处表示小提琴拉得好，修饰动词“plays”应使用副词well。good和nice是形容词；bad“糟糕地”与句意不符。 III. 阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分：51~55题，每小题2分;满分35分） (A) Name: Zhang Guimei From: Heilongjiang Major Contribution (主要贡献): A free high school for girls Title: Principal (校长) Likes: reading, spending time with her students Name: Yuan Longping From: Beijing Major Contribution: Hybrid rice varieties (杂交水稻品种) Title: “Father of Hybrid Rice” Likes: playing the violin, swimming Name: Deng Jiaxian From: Anhui Major Contribution: Key leader in China’s nuclear weapons program (核武器计划) Title: “Father of China’s A-Bomb” Likes: gardening, music 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Where is Zhang Guimei from? A. Liaoning. B. Beijing. C. Anhui. D. Heilongjiang. 27. What does Yuan Longping like doing? A. Playing the violin. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Listening to music. 28. What is the title of Deng Jiaxian? A. Principal. B. Father of Hybrid Rice. C. Father of China’s A-Bomb. D. Father of Chinese music. 29. What was Deng Jiaxian’s important contribution to China? A. He was a famous teacher. B. He helped develop (发展) nuclear weapons. C. He was a great principal. D. He played the violin very well. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. They are from two different places. B. Zhang Guimei likes spending time with her students. C. Deng Jiaxian and Yuan Longping are teachers. D. Yuan Longping doesn’t like swimming. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位著名人物：张桂梅、袁隆平和邓稼先。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Guimei From: Heilongjiang”可知，张桂梅来自黑龙江。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Yuan Longping...Likes: playing the violin”可知，袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Deng Jiaxian...Title: ‘Father of China’s A-Bomb’”可知，邓稼先的称号是“中国原子弹之父”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Name: Deng Jiaxian...Major Contribution: Key leader in China’s nuclear weapons program (核武器计划)”可推知，邓稼先的主要贡献是帮助发展核武器。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Guimei...Likes: reading, spending time with her students”可知，张桂梅喜欢和她的学生相处。故选B。 (B) Franklin was a little pig. He never invited anyone to his home. It was dirty. He and his family never cleaned the floor, washed the dishes or made their beds. One day, Franklin’s picture—a beautiful rainbow won the first prize in his class. He took the picture home. “Look at this, Franklin got a prize. Put the picture up on the wall over there.” said his father. When the picture was on the wall, Franklin stepped back (后退) to look at it. “Do you think,” he said quietly, “it would look nicer if the wall were cleaner?” “Maybe you’re right, son. Let’s give it a try.” said his father. The family cleaned the wall together. Then, they cleaned the floor and washed the curtains (窗帘). After all of the work was done, they all had a bath. From then on, Franklin and his family tried to keep the house and themselves clean and neat. Soon, Franklin invited his classmates to come over. Life became much happier for the family. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why did Franklin never invite his friends to his home at first? A. His home was too small. B. His parents were too busy. C. His home was too dirty. D. His parents thought it would be noisy. 32. Where did they put the picture? A. On the wall. B. On the floor. C. On the desk. D. By the window. 33. What is the right order of the following things? ①The family had a bath. ②The family cleaned the wall. ③The family cleaned the floor. ④The family washed the curtains A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ②③④① D. ②④①③ 34. What does the underlined word “neat” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Different. B. Warm. C. Great. D. Tidy. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We must work hard. B. It is good to keep clean. C. Having friends makes us happy. D. Everyone should do the housework. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了小猪富兰克林一家原本不爱打扫，家里很脏，从不邀请别人来做客；后来富兰克林的彩虹画获奖，为了让画更好看，全家开始打扫房屋，之后一直保持整洁，还邀请同学来家里，一家人的生活变得更快乐的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He never invited anyone to his home. It was dirty.”可知，富兰克林一开始不邀请朋友来家里的原因是家里太脏。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Put the picture up on the wall over there”可知，他们把画放在了墙上。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The family cleaned the wall together. Then, they cleaned the floor and washed the curtains. After all of the work was done, they all had a bath.”可知，事件的正确顺序是先擦墙，再擦地板、洗窗帘，最后全家洗澡，对应顺序为②③④①。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“From then on, Franklin and his family tried to keep the house and themselves clean and neat”，句中and连接并列的形容词，clean意为“干净的”，结合前文全家打扫卫生的情节，可推知neat的意思是“整洁的”，和tidy含义一致。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕小猪一家从脏乱到主动打扫、保持整洁，生活变得更快乐的经历展开，传递了保持干净有益的核心道理。 (C) ①Showing how much you care for someone by giving gifts is a great way. People often give gifts during special times such as birthdays, graduations and weddings. To find a right gift, you should (应该) do two things. ②Know the person’s interest. You should find out what the person likes most. For example, if they love traveling, you can get some postcards. By buying something that can reflect the person’s interest, you can be sure they like it. ③Find out what the person needs. Gifts don’t have to be the most expensive things. They can be something that the person needs most. For example, a friend might be using an old pair of glasses, so you can buy him or her a new pair. Or you can give him or her a fun experience (经历). It is also a good gift. ④In a word, you should always focus on finding the right gift. You can make a right choice by knowing a person’s interest. You should also think about giving something helpful to meet people’s need. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do we know from the first paragraph (段落)? A. People always give gifts to their parents. B. We often give gifts during special times. C. There are three ways to find a right gift. D. Gifts are not important at all. 37. What does the underlined word “reflect” mean? A. 解决 B. 保护 C. 反映 D. 建立 38. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Giving an expensive gift is the best idea. B. A pair of glasses can’t be a good gift. C. An interesting experience can also be a gift. D. You shouldn’t always focus on finding the right gift. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to find the right gift B. Gifts are good ways to show our care C. Expensive gifts are always good ones D. Knowing people’s needs is important for us 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕挑选合适礼物的主题，介绍了两种挑选合适礼物的方法——了解收礼人的兴趣、了解收礼人的需求，最后总结要挑选贴合对方喜好与实际需求的礼物。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“People often give gifts during special times such as birthdays, graduations and weddings.”可知，人们常会在特殊的日子赠送礼物。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第②段“Know the person’s interest. You should find out what the person likes most. For example, if they love traveling, you can get some postcards. By buying something that can reflect the person’s interest, you can be sure they like it.”可知，挑选的礼物要能体现出对方的兴趣，因此reflect的含义是“反映”。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“Or you can give him or her a fun experience. It is also a good gift.”可知，有趣的经历也可以作为一份好礼物。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第①段“To find a right gift, you should do two things.”、第②段“Know the person’s interest.”、第③段“Find out what the person needs.”、第④段“In a word, you should always focus on finding the right gift.”可推知，文章为“总—分—总”结构：第①段总起引入主题，第②③段分述两种选礼物的方法，第④段总结全文，对应选项B的图示。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章围绕“如何挑选合适的礼物”展开，详细介绍了两种具体方法，核心是讲解挑选合适礼物的方式，因此最佳标题是“How to find the right gift”。 (D) When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it “Zhuazhou”. It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys, and so on. Then parents put their baby at the table, and the baby can take anything on it. If a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing. If a baby takes a kitchen cooker, people will say he or she will be good at cooking. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. For example, my father took a book from the table on his first birthday. After that, my grandfather called him “Wenhao”. Now my father is a writer and writes a lot of good books. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Parents have the activity “Zhuazhou” when a baby is one week old. 42. The baby can take anything on the table in the activity “Zhuazhou”. 43. If a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. 44. The writer took a book, so his grandfather called him “Wenhao”. 45. The writer’s father is good at writing and writes a lot of good books. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国婴儿一岁生日时的“抓周”习俗，包括活动摆放的物品、不同物品代表的寓意，并以作者父亲为例说明该传统。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it ‘Zhuazhou’”可知，抓周活动是在宝宝一岁时举行，题干表述为“one week old”，时间与原文不符。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then parents put their baby at the table, and the baby can take anything on it.”可知，宝宝可以拿桌上的任何东西，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to have a good time in life.”可知，拿蛋糕或玩具寓意懂得享受生活，题干表述与原文含义一致。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For example, my father took a book from the table on his first birthday...”可知，是作者的父亲抓到了书，而非作者本人，人物对象不符。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now my father is a writer and writes a lot of good books.”可知，作者的父亲是作家且写了很多好书，题干表述与原文内容一致。 (E) In the morning, it’s sunny in Sydney (悉尼). People are wearing T-shirts and shorts on the beach (沙滩). ____46____ The sea wind is blowing, and seagulls (海鸥) are flying around, making the city beautiful. ____47____ People carry umbrellas or wear raincoats when they go out. A group of students in yellow raincoats are walking to school. ____48____ An old man is sitting in a coffee shop near the street, and he is watching the rain fall on the window. In Beijing, it’s a snowy day. Everything is in white in the heavy snow. Many people wear thick (厚的) coats. ____49____ Others are having snowball fights. Their red faces and happy shouts (呼喊) make the cold winter full of fun. No matter what the weather is like or where we are, everyone is having a good time. ____50____ 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处。使短文内容完整。 A. But in London, it’s raining cats and dogs. B. Some children are making snowmen in the park. C. People’s lives are always wonderful and interesting. D. Some of them are playing near the sea happily. E. They are laughing and talking about school. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了悉尼、伦敦和北京三个城市在不同天气下人们的生活场景，展现了人们无论身处何地、天气如何都享受生活的美好画面。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“In the morning, it’s sunny in Sydney (悉尼). People are wearing T-shirts and shorts on the beach (沙滩).”，说明悉尼天气晴朗，人们在沙滩上穿着T恤和短裤。选项D“Some of them are playing near the sea happily.”能够承接上文，具体描述人们在海边愉快玩耍的场景，并与后文“The sea wind is blowing, and seagulls (海鸥) are flying around”共同营造悉尼海滩的美好画面。 【47题详解】 第二段后文提到“People carry umbrellas or wear raincoats when they go out.”，说明这里天气下雨，人们外出要带伞或穿雨衣。选项A“But in London, it’s raining cats and dogs.”能够引出伦敦大雨的场景，与后文人们带伞、穿雨衣以及学生穿黄色雨衣上学等内容相衔接。 【48题详解】 第二段前文提到“A group of students in yellow raincoats are walking to school.”，说明一群学生穿着黄色雨衣走在上学路上。选项E“They are laughing and talking about school.”能够承接上文，继续描写这些学生的状态，说明他们一边走一边笑着谈论学校的事情。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“In Beijing, it’s a snowy day. Everything is in white in the heavy snow. Many people wear thick (厚的) coats.”，说明北京下雪，人们穿着厚外套。选项B“Some children are making snowmen in the park.”能够承接上文，具体描写孩子们在雪天堆雪人的场景，并与后文“Others are having snowball fights.”形成并列关系，共同表现雪天活动的乐趣。 【50题详解】 第四段前文提到“No matter what the weather is like or where we are, everyone is having a good time.”，说明无论天气如何、身在何处，大家都过得很开心。选项C“People’s lives are always wonderful and interesting.”能够承接上文，总结全文，表达人们的生活总是美好而有趣的。 (F) Hello, I’m Wang Mei. I have a big, happy family. This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. She works hard. My father is a writer. His name is Wang Hui. He writes good stories. This is Wang Hao. He is my brother and he is a policeman. He is always busy. We all love to spend time together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles, and cousins there. Look at this photo! We are making jiaozi. We have a lot of fun together! We care about each other in my family. I love my family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where does Wang Mei’s mother work? ______________________ 52. What’s Wang Mei’s father’s job? ______________________ 53. Who is a policeman in Wang Mei’s family? ______________________ 54. What are Wang Mei and her family doing in the photo? ______________________ 55. What does Wang Mei like about her family? ______________________ 【答案】51. She works at a supermarket. 52. He is a writer. 53. Her brother, Wang Hao./Wang Hao. 54. They are making jiaozi. 55. She likes that they care about each other./They care about each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，王梅介绍了自己家庭成员的姓名和职业，并描述了周末与家人相聚、一起包饺子的快乐时光，表达了对家庭的热爱。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“She is a saleswoman at a supermarket.”可知，王梅的妈妈是一名超市售货员，所以工作地点是超市。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“My father is a writer.”可知，她的爸爸是一名作家。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“He is my brother and he is a policeman.”可知，她的哥哥（王浩）是一名警察。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Look at this photo! We are making jiaozi.”可知，照片里他们正在包饺子。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“We care about each other in my family. I love my family.”可知，王梅喜欢家人之间互相关心。 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空. （共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. For people, in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Mongolian wrestling (蒙古式摔跤) is more than just a sport. It is also a symbol of strength and honor (荣誉). Na Song ____56____ (love) it very much. It’s one of his favorite ____57____ (hobby). He began to learn it from his father when he was only 6 years old. His father, now 37, has 20 years of wrestling experience. ____58____ the age of 8, Na Song began competing (比赛) in wrestling. He is such an excellent wrestler and he won many medals. Last year, he took part in ____59____ important competition. There were 255 wrestlers, and he came ____60____ (one). He even ____61____ (get) a white horse as an award. Now, Na Song is a fifth-grade student. He’s busy with schoolwork, ____62____ he still spends much time ____63____ (practice) at his school’s club. He says, “I want ____64____ (become) a famous wrestler when I grow up. Whenever my dad is at home, I can’t wait to train with ____65____ (he). ” 【答案】56. loves 57. hobbies 58. At 59. an 60. first 61. got 62. but 63. practicing 64. to become 65. him 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了内蒙古男孩那松热爱蒙古式摔跤，并在比赛中取得优异成绩，梦想长大后成为一名著名摔跤手的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：那松非常喜欢它。分析句子结构，此处陈述的是目前的客观事实和状态，应用一般现在时；主语Na Song是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填loves。 【57题详解】 句意：这是他最喜欢的爱好之一。分析句子结构，“one of + 形容词性物主代词 + 名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……之一”，hobby的复数形式是把y变i加es。故填hobbies。 【58题详解】 句意：在8岁时，那松开始参加摔跤比赛。分析句子结构，at the age of...意为“在……岁时”；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填At。 【59题详解】 句意：去年，他参加了一项重要的比赛。分析句子结构，此处泛指“一项”重要比赛，应用不定冠词；且important是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应填an。故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：有255名摔跤手，他得了第一名。分析句子结构，come first意为“得第一名”，需用one的序数词形式。故填first。 【61题详解】 句意：他甚至得到了一匹白马作为奖励。分析句子结构，根据上文的时间状语“Last year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got。 【62题详解】 句意：他忙于学业，但他仍然花很多时间在学校俱乐部练习。分析句子结构，前半句“忙于学业”与后半句“仍然花很多时间练习”之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，应用并列连词but。故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：他忙于学业，但他仍然花很多时间在学校俱乐部练习。分析句子结构，此处是固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词形式，practice的动名词为practicing。故填practicing。 【64题详解】 句意：他说：“我长大后想成为一名著名的摔跤手。”分析句子结构，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to become。 【65题详解】 句意：无论我爸爸什么时候在家，我都迫不及待地想和他一起训练。分析句子结构，此处指代前文提到的“my dad”，应用表示男性的第三人称代词；且位于介词with之后，需用宾格形式him。故填him。 四、书面表达（共20分） V. (A) （满分5分） 66. 你们的英语老师要求每小组画出想象中的农场，并派一位代表用英语介绍梦想农场。假设这是你们组创作的农场图，现在请介绍一下吧！ 不少于40词。 要求：要点齐全：表述通顺，简洁得体。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I am glad to introduce our group’s dream farm to you. It is big and beautiful. There is a clean river with ducks swimming. On the left are fruit trees. On the right, cows and sheep eat grass happily. We hope to live on this wonderful farm soon! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（口头介绍发言稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍梦想农场的整体样貌；介绍农场里的景物与动物；表达对农场的向往 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our） 注意事项：发言口语自然；覆盖图片全部要点；词数不少于40词；语句通顺简洁得体 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 先问候大家，引出本次介绍的主题——小组的梦想农场；再描述农场整体特点，依次介绍河流、果树、牛羊等景物动物；最后表达我们想要在这个农场生活的美好愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：农场整体介绍 农场特点：big and beautiful/lovely/quiet等 介绍目的：introduce our group’s dream farm/show you our dream farm等 要点二：农场景物与动物 河流与鸭子：a clean river with ducks swimming/clear river/ducks playing等 果树：fruit trees/apple trees/pear trees等 牛羊：cows and sheep eat grass happily/animals feed freely/sheep run around等 要点三：抒发愿望 愿望表达：hope to live on this wonderful farm/want to visit the farm/love this farm等 （B）（满分15分） 67. 在与美国友谊校的交流会上，中方的学生需要用英语介绍自己的一些基本情况；假如你是陈杰，进行不少于60词的自我介绍，希望能结交更多朋友。 要求：（1）围绕自身、家庭、学校三方面展开； （2）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! My name is Chen Jie. I am a Chinese student. I like sports and reading, and I enjoy learning about different cultures. There are three people in my family. My parents are kind. They always support me and share happy time with me. I love my school. The teachers are nice and my classmates are friendly. I hope we can be good friends and learn from each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的基本情况与爱好；介绍家庭情况；介绍学校情况，表达交友愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于60词；行文连贯；不能出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，介绍自己，说明个人爱好 主体段：介绍家庭的成员与家人特点 结尾段：介绍学校，表达想要结交朋友的心愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自身情况 姓名介绍：My name is Chen Jie/I am called/You can call me等 个人身份：a Chinese student/a middle school student/a teen student等 爱好表达：like sports and reading/love music/enjoy drawing等 喜好延伸：enjoy learning about different cultures/be interested in new things/love talking with friends等 要点二：介绍家庭情况 家庭人数：three people in my family/four members in my family/there are...in my family等 家人特点：My parents are kind/My mum is gentle/My dad is hard-working等 家人相处：support me/share happy time with me/help me when I meet trouble等 要点三：介绍学校+交友愿望 校园感受：love my school/have great fun at school/enjoy my school life等 师生评价：teachers are nice/classmates are friendly/teachers are helpful等 结尾心愿：hope we can be good friends/want to learn from each other/hope to know more about you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春市第一〇八学校七年级期中质量检测（英语）试题 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following words in a dictionary? a. forget b. forward c. straight d. strange A. abcd B. abdc C. bacd D. badc 2. Which of the following words has a different sound for the underlined part? A. bike B. fish C. like D. rice 3. ________ “f” and ________ “u” are in the word “yourself”. A. A; an B. A; a C. An; an D. An; a 4. The cows ________ some grass to eat. They are hungry now. A. get B. mean C. count D. need 5. —Be careful next time. Don’t make the same ________ again. —I’m sorry, Mr. Green. A. circle B. member C. mistake D. information 6. — How is your English class? — It’s very ________. I like it very much. A. healthy B. fun C. quiet D. hard 7. —Come to meet my family. ________ is my brother and ________ are my grandparents. —Hi. Nice to meet you all. I’m Bob. A. This; this B. This; these C. That; that D. That; those 8. Tom and I love music and ________ of us are in the school band. A. every B. each C. both D. all 9. —Is his name Jack? —________ His name is Peter. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he is. C. No, it isn’t. D. No, he isn’t. 10. In my family photo, you can see my mother is ________ my left. A. on B. in C. under D. from 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意；然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， Good morning, everyone. Our neighborhood is very harmonious (和谐). I want to share something with you ____11____ my favorite neighbor (邻居), Ju Fu. There ____12____ five people in his family. Mr Ju is a manager (经理) of a technology company (科技公司), Mrs Ju ____13____ English in a university (大学). Her students like her very much, because her class is useful and she always makes them ____14____. Mr Ju’s mother lives ____15____ them. She is old ____16____ healthy. She doesn’t work. Sometimes she helps Mrs Ju do the housework (家务劳动). They have two children. The ____17____ is Ju Yi. He is thirteen. The daughter is Ju Ai. She is ten. There is a white cat in their family. ____18____ name is Ju Cai. Mr Ju loves sports and he likes playing tennis best. Mrs Ju ____19____ doing sports but she likes making delicious food. The grandma likes telling stories to the grandchildren. ____20____ of them like their ____21____ stories a lot. Ju Yi likes listening to music. He has ____22____ CDs. ____23____ is Ju Ai’s hobby? She reads ____24____. She has a lot of books in her room. And she also plays the violin ____25____. We are in the same school and we go to school together. On Sunday, we often take their cat to the park and we have a lot of fun there. 11. A. with B. to C. about D. for 12. A. am B. is C. are D. be 13. A. thinks B. teaches C. plays D. has 14. A. laugh B. laughs C. to laugh D. laughing 15. A. at B. in C. on D. with 16. A. so B. but C. because D. or 17. A. student B. son C. cousin D. daughter 18. A. Its B. Your C. Their D. My 19. A. like B. don’t like C. likes D. doesn’t like 20. A. Some B. One C. Both D. All 21. A. grandma B. grandma’s C. grandpa D. grandpa’s 22. A. more B. much C. a lot D. a lot of 23. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 24. A. many B. more C. a lot D. lots of 25. A. good B. well C. bad D. nice III. 阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分：51~55题，每小题2分;满分35分） (A) Name: Zhang Guimei From: Heilongjiang Major Contribution (主要贡献): A free high school for girls Title: Principal (校长) Likes: reading, spending time with her students Name: Yuan Longping From: Beijing Major Contribution: Hybrid rice varieties (杂交水稻品种) Title: “Father of Hybrid Rice” Likes: playing the violin, swimming Name: Deng Jiaxian From: Anhui Major Contribution: Key leader in China’s nuclear weapons program (核武器计划) Title: “Father of China’s A-Bomb” Likes: gardening, music 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Where is Zhang Guimei from? A. Liaoning. B. Beijing. C. Anhui. D. Heilongjiang. 27. What does Yuan Longping like doing? A. Playing the violin. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. D. Listening to music. 28. What is the title of Deng Jiaxian? A. Principal. B. Father of Hybrid Rice. C. Father of China’s A-Bomb. D. Father of Chinese music. 29. What was Deng Jiaxian’s important contribution to China? A. He was a famous teacher. B. He helped develop (发展) nuclear weapons. C. He was a great principal. D. He played the violin very well. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. They are from two different places. B. Zhang Guimei likes spending time with her students. C. Deng Jiaxian and Yuan Longping are teachers. D. Yuan Longping doesn’t like swimming. (B) Franklin was a little pig. He never invited anyone to his home. It was dirty. He and his family never cleaned the floor, washed the dishes or made their beds. One day, Franklin’s picture—a beautiful rainbow won the first prize in his class. He took the picture home. “Look at this, Franklin got a prize. Put the picture up on the wall over there.” said his father. When the picture was on the wall, Franklin stepped back (后退) to look at it. “Do you think,” he said quietly, “it would look nicer if the wall were cleaner?” “Maybe you’re right, son. Let’s give it a try.” said his father. The family cleaned the wall together. Then, they cleaned the floor and washed the curtains (窗帘). After all of the work was done, they all had a bath. From then on, Franklin and his family tried to keep the house and themselves clean and neat. Soon, Franklin invited his classmates to come over. Life became much happier for the family. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why did Franklin never invite his friends to his home at first? A. His home was too small. B. His parents were too busy. C. His home was too dirty. D. His parents thought it would be noisy. 32. Where did they put the picture? A. On the wall. B. On the floor. C. On the desk. D. By the window. 33. What is the right order of the following things? ①The family had a bath. ②The family cleaned the wall. ③The family cleaned the floor. ④The family washed the curtains A. ①②③④ B. ①③④② C. ②③④① D. ②④①③ 34. What does the underlined word “neat” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Different. B. Warm. C. Great. D. Tidy. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We must work hard. B. It is good to keep clean. C. Having friends makes us happy. D. Everyone should do the housework. (C) ①Showing how much you care for someone by giving gifts is a great way. People often give gifts during special times such as birthdays, graduations and weddings. To find a right gift, you should (应该) do two things. ②Know the person’s interest. You should find out what the person likes most. For example, if they love traveling, you can get some postcards. By buying something that can reflect the person’s interest, you can be sure they like it. ③Find out what the person needs. Gifts don’t have to be the most expensive things. They can be something that the person needs most. For example, a friend might be using an old pair of glasses, so you can buy him or her a new pair. Or you can give him or her a fun experience (经历). It is also a good gift. ④In a word, you should always focus on finding the right gift. You can make a right choice by knowing a person’s interest. You should also think about giving something helpful to meet people’s need. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What do we know from the first paragraph (段落)? A. People always give gifts to their parents. B. We often give gifts during special times. C. There are three ways to find a right gift. D. Gifts are not important at all. 37. What does the underlined word “reflect” mean? A. 解决 B. 保护 C. 反映 D. 建立 38. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Giving an expensive gift is the best idea. B. A pair of glasses can’t be a good gift. C. An interesting experience can also be a gift. D. You shouldn’t always focus on finding the right gift. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to find the right gift B. Gifts are good ways to show our care C. Expensive gifts are always good ones D. Knowing people’s needs is important for us (D) When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it “Zhuazhou”. It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, pens, rulers, food, toys, and so on. Then parents put their baby at the table, and the baby can take anything on it. If a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing. If a baby takes a kitchen cooker, people will say he or she will be good at cooking. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. For example, my father took a book from the table on his first birthday. After that, my grandfather called him “Wenhao”. Now my father is a writer and writes a lot of good books. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Parents have the activity “Zhuazhou” when a baby is one week old. 42. The baby can take anything on the table in the activity “Zhuazhou”. 43. If a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to have a good time in life. 44. The writer took a book, so his grandfather called him “Wenhao”. 45. The writer’s father is good at writing and writes a lot of good books. (E) In the morning, it’s sunny in Sydney (悉尼). People are wearing T-shirts and shorts on the beach (沙滩). ____46____ The sea wind is blowing, and seagulls (海鸥) are flying around, making the city beautiful. ____47____ People carry umbrellas or wear raincoats when they go out. A group of students in yellow raincoats are walking to school. ____48____ An old man is sitting in a coffee shop near the street, and he is watching the rain fall on the window. In Beijing, it’s a snowy day. Everything is in white in the heavy snow. Many people wear thick (厚的) coats. ____49____ Others are having snowball fights. Their red faces and happy shouts (呼喊) make the cold winter full of fun. No matter what the weather is like or where we are, everyone is having a good time. ____50____ 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处。使短文内容完整。 A. But in London, it’s raining cats and dogs. B. Some children are making snowmen in the park. C. People’s lives are always wonderful and interesting. D. Some of them are playing near the sea happily. E. They are laughing and talking about school. (F) Hello, I’m Wang Mei. I have a big, happy family. This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. She works hard. My father is a writer. His name is Wang Hui. He writes good stories. This is Wang Hao. He is my brother and he is a policeman. He is always busy. We all love to spend time together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles, and cousins there. Look at this photo! We are making jiaozi. We have a lot of fun together! We care about each other in my family. I love my family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where does Wang Mei’s mother work? ______________________ 52. What’s Wang Mei’s father’s job? ______________________ 53. Who is a policeman in Wang Mei’s family? ______________________ 54. What are Wang Mei and her family doing in the photo? ______________________ 55. What does Wang Mei like about her family? ______________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空. （共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. For people, in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Mongolian wrestling (蒙古式摔跤) is more than just a sport. It is also a symbol of strength and honor (荣誉). Na Song ____56____ (love) it very much. It’s one of his favorite ____57____ (hobby). He began to learn it from his father when he was only 6 years old. His father, now 37, has 20 years of wrestling experience. ____58____ the age of 8, Na Song began competing (比赛) in wrestling. He is such an excellent wrestler and he won many medals. Last year, he took part in ____59____ important competition. There were 255 wrestlers, and he came ____60____ (one). He even ____61____ (get) a white horse as an award. Now, Na Song is a fifth-grade student. He’s busy with schoolwork, ____62____ he still spends much time ____63____ (practice) at his school’s club. He says, “I want ____64____ (become) a famous wrestler when I grow up. Whenever my dad is at home, I can’t wait to train with ____65____ (he). ” 四、书面表达（共20分） V. (A) （满分5分） 66. 你们的英语老师要求每小组画出想象中的农场，并派一位代表用英语介绍梦想农场。假设这是你们组创作的农场图，现在请介绍一下吧！ 不少于40词。 要求：要点齐全：表述通顺，简洁得体。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（满分15分） 67. 在与美国友谊校的交流会上，中方的学生需要用英语介绍自己的一些基本情况；假如你是陈杰，进行不少于60词的自我介绍，希望能结交更多朋友。 要求：（1）围绕自身、家庭、学校三方面展开； （2）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $