课时作业(18) Unit 5 Period 2（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十八)　Unit 5　Period 2 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A First Aid Level 1 The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR, short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation(心肺复苏法). It also covers management of bleeding and shock. This course includes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) unit standard. The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course. Price: $ 100 Duration: 1 day First Aid Level 2 It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional half day. Suitable for first aiders, health and safety staff and anyone who needs first-aid knowledge for their professional qualification. A very experienced doctor will teach this course. Price: $ 150 Duration: 1.5 days Resuscitation Level 3 This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills, especially people who have a duty to respond and are probably concerned with the start of resuscitation. Price: $ 160 Duration: 4 hours Resuscitation Level 4 This is an important health professional resuscitation training course. It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course.This course is the most suitable for nurses, nurse managers，District Health Board (DHB) resuscitation officers. Price: $ 200 Duration: 4 hours Take a look at the series of first aid courses, so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs. 1．How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other courses? A．It's the most expensive. B．It'll last the longest time. C．It'll be taught by a famous doctor. D．It's meant for health and safety officers. 2．How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3? A．$ 40.　　　　　 B．$ 50. C．$ 100. D．$ 160. 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To show doctors' responsibilities. B．To advertise the first aid courses. C．To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards. D．To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几门急救的相关课程。 1．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据First Aid Level 1部分中的最后一句“The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.”最吸引人的是这门课将由一位著名的医生来教授。可知，此课程的特殊之处在于它将由一位著名的医生教授。故选C。 2．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Resuscitation Level 3部分中的介绍可知，此课程价格是160美元，持续时间是4小时，故每小时需支付40美元。故选A。 3．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“看看这一系列的急救课程，这样你就可以选择最符合你需要的医学学习经验。”可知，本文主要号召人们报名参加这些急救课程。故选B。 B It's not common that a grandmother aged 89 is crowned Queen of Icebergs in north America, but when it does happen it's quite the sight. On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokul. Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water. “I thought it was safe. One girl had been on it and then two girls at the same time, and it was very secure with them. When I got on it, it started to shake and a wave was coming in. A very large wave came in and made the throne kind of shake, and I could tell that I was slipping off，” Streng told ABC News. Streng's story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine posted a text message on Twitter to exchange she had with her father about the incident. “My grandmother almost got lost at sea in Iceland today！” Catherine explained via Twitter that her father described the scene vividly. He has a PhD in English, and described the event in the following words, “She climbed to the throne after a wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach. Then a wave washed in and removed the ice throne, rocking it from side to side. When the wave left, it lifted the throne and carried her out into the sea with the tide. ” Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day. 4．Where was the grandma when her son was taking a picture for her? A．On a crown. B．In an iceboat. C．At a throne beach. D．On an iceberg. 5．How did Catherine spread this accident? A．By drawing a vivid picture. B．By exchanging tweeter account. C．By talking with her father in Seoul. D．By posting the text message exchange with her father. 6．Who saved the grandmother? A．Catherine. B．Streng. C．Randy. D．Judith. 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Taking pictures must be very dangerous B．A grandma floated out to the sea on an iceberg C．An optimistic family who love iceberg D．The licensed boat captain went hot slowly 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事。 4．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中内容“...her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne(宝座)at Diamond Beach in Jokul. ”可知，她儿子试图为她拍一张坐在冰块上的照片。 5．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中内容可知，她24 岁的孙女凯瑟琳在推特上发了和父亲关于这件事的短信互动之后，Streng的故事火了。 6．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章末段中内容“Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing，and was able to save the day. ”可知，Randy，一位来自佛罗里达州的有着水上救援知识的船长，目睹了整件事，能够转危为安，故可知Randy 救了老太太。save the day 意为“使……转危为安”。 7．解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，关于美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事，故“一位老奶奶乘坐冰山漂向大海”是最合适文章的标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 First Aid to Stop Nosebleeds Nosebleeds occur when the inner lining of one's nose is hurt or dry.Although a nosebleed may be frightening，most conditions that cause nosebleeds are not serious or life threatening. 1 Position your body.To begin with, sit down，since it is more comfortable than standing.Tilt head forward so that the blood drains through the nostrils. 2 A towel can be held under your nose to collect the blood.Do not lie down as this can cause blood to pass down the throat. Press the nose. Use your thumb and index finger to hold your nostrils for 5 to 10 minutes while you breathe through your mouth. This puts pressure on the part of your nose that's bleeding and can make the blood stop flowing. 3 Cool yourself down. Lowering your body temperature can help reduce the blood flow to your nose. To do this, place ice cubes in your mouth. This helps achieve a lower temperature sooner than cooling the external part of the nose. 4 This is more effective than placing a cold compress over the nose. You can also suck on a popsicle to achieve the same result. 5 After bleeding has stopped, you can clean the area around your nose with warm water. After you have cleaned your face，you should rest for a while. This is to help to prevent further bleeding. A．Be gentle on your nose. B．Wash your nose and rest. C．Keep your head above your heart. D．It also helps you keep the lower temperature for longer. E．You should see a doctor if you do not have a serious issue. F．If bleeding continues, reapply pressure for another 10 minutes. G．You can perform some first aid at home during a nosebleed to help stop it. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些内壁受伤或干燥时就会流鼻血。虽然流鼻血可能很可怕，但大多数引起流鼻血的情况并不严重或危及生命。 1．解析：选G　根据上文的“Nosebleeds occur when the inner lining of one'e nose is hurt or dry.Although a nosebleed may be frightening，most conditions that cause nosebleeds are not serious or life threatening.”，结合下文介绍了一些处理流鼻血的急救方法，G选项“当你流鼻血的时候，你可以在家里做一些急救来帮助止血”符合题意。 2．解析：选C　上文提到了头部的姿势，本句应承接上文继续说明头部放置的位置，C选项“保持头在心脏上方”符合题意，其中head与上文中的head为词汇复现。 3．解析：选F　根据上文可知，本段的方法是按压鼻子来止血，上文提到了可以止血的情况，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明继续流血的处理方法，F选项的“如果继续出血，再按压10分钟”符合题意，其中pressure与上文中的pressure为词汇复现。 4．解析：选D　上文提到了用冰块降温的办法止住鼻血，且提到了其好处，故本句承接上文继续说明这一方法的好处是什么。D选项“它也能帮助你保持较长时间的低温”符合题意，其中the lower temperature与上文中的a lower temperature为词汇复现。 5．解析：选B　根据下文可知，本段的中心内容是用温水洗鼻子然后休息，B项“洗鼻子并休息”符合题意。 Ⅲ.完形填空 I had the pleasure and honor of serving as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard(救生员)for five years. One day, I was working at Tower 15. Two blocks to my right was another 1 named Mike, who was working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “I have noticed a couple of kids. I am going to give them a 2 . Keep an eye on us.” I said, “Sure.”And he 3 . Anytime you got out of your tower, you were 4 to let somebody else know, so as to avoid accidents. And sure enough, as soon as he hung up the phone, a rip current (离岸流) snapped up under these two kids, and they were getting sucked (吸) down into the 5 . Mike saw it and ran at full speed to the ocean. I called for backup(支援)and said，“Two children 6 in water. Call for backup. 17 was out. I'm going. ” By then, the mother of the two kids had 7 what was happening. She screamed (大喊). I started rushing toward the ocean, but 8 I was even halfway there，Mike had reached the kids—a boy and a girl. Mike told me later that he 9 to the boy first，and when he turned to the girl, he had to dive into the water and catch her by the hair to 10 her out. When I reached the mother, Mike was 11 in waist-deep water. The kids were so 12 that they couldn't walk, so Mike got one kid under each of his arms and brought them onto the beach. I 13 the mother and said, “Hey，it's going to be OK. They're safe now.” I saw that the 14 look started to disappear from her face. What a frightening experience! What a 15 Mike is! 1．A．guard　　　　　 B．tower C．soldier D．firefighter 2．A．signal B．warning C．notice D．hand 3．A．held up B．showed up C．hung up D．made up 4．A．instructed B．supposed C．encouraged D．frightened 5．A．water B．hole C．sand D．soil 6．A．died B．broke C．dropped D．jumped 7．A．experienced B．realized C．shared D．confirmed 8．A．after B．until C．before D．although 9．A．got B．stuck C．abandoned D．kept 10．A．push B．pull C．shake D．carry 11．A．also B．indeed C．just D．still 12．A．exhausted B．disappointed C．surprised D．excited 13．A．turned to B．looked forward to C．cheered for D．looked at 14．A．happy B．surprised C．frightened D．embarrassed 15．A．friend B．hero C．master D．model 【语篇解读】　　本文讲述了作者在从事救生员工作时目睹了同事Mike惊险救人的一幕，高度赞扬了Mike的英雄事迹。 1．解析：选A　根据第一句中的“as Newport Beach ocean lifeguard”可知，A项正确。 2．解析：选B　根据下文发生的险情，可知此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒(warning)”，警告他们可能有危险发生。 3．解析：选C　根据第三段的“as soon as he hung up the phone”可知，他挂断了电话。hold up“举起；延误”；show up“出现”；hang up“挂断电话”；make up“组成，编造”。 4．解析：选B　这里讲的是救生员的职业要求，暂离之前应先让其他救生员知道，以免发生事故。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。 5．解析：选A　根据前面的a rip current可知，孩子们被吸进了水里(water)。 6．解析：选C　根据第三段的内容可知，两个孩子被卷入水中，所以此处表示两个孩子掉入(dropped)水中。 7．解析：选B　在那时，孩子的母亲已意识到(realized)发生了什么事情，所以她大喊。 8．解析：选C　但是在我到达半路之前，Mike已到达了两个孩子身边，并根据下文时态had reached，可知选C项。 9．解析：选A　根据上文的“Mike had reached the kids”可知，A项正确。get to＝arrive at/in＝reach“到达”。 10．解析：选B　孩子被卷入水中，所以要拉(pull)她出水面。 11．解析：选D　我到达孩子母亲那里时，Mike仍然(still)在齐腰深的水里。 12．解析：选A　由于孩子们在水里挣扎，肯定筋疲力尽了(exhausted)。 13．解析：选A　我转向那位母亲并和她说话。turn to“转向”；look forward to“盼望”；cheer for“为……欢呼”；look at“看”。 14．解析：选C　孩子安全了，我看到她脸上害怕的(frightened)表情慢慢消失了。 15．解析：选B　Mike救了人，所以他是多么伟大的一位英雄(hero)啊！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$