课时作业(17) Unit 5 Period 1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十七)　Unit 5　Period 1 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Emergencies can happen anytime, so being prepared for a home first aid kit(成套工具) is important for your family. Having a proper one in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation. Pick a good container One good choice is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials inside. Lunchboxes are also another good choice. Basically, if it's big enough, and at least somewhat water resistant, it can make a good container. Regardless of your container choice，it should be easy to recognize, so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker. Teach your family about the kit For younger children who shouldn't use the items in the kit, teach them where it's located，so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter. For older children and adults, instruct them on how to use the items in it.Use a first aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference. Keep your kit up-to-date No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期了的). Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly. Create a checklist in the kit Record every item on a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit. Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit. In this way, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn't include. Also, they can be clear whether the items can be used. 1．Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”？ A．Wide.　　　　　　 B．Advanced. C．Clear. D．Strong. 2．What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit? A．How to use the items. B．What it contains. C．Where it is placed. D．When to fetch it. 3．Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly? A．To make it clean and tidy. B．To make sure it's available. C．To be familiar with the items. D．To learn to deal with emergencies. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了家中拥有急救箱是应对紧急情况的重要举措， 对急救箱的选择、使用以及所放的位置进行了说明。 1．解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后面的定语从句which makes it easy to see the materials inside可知， 它可以很容易让人看到里面的材料。这里的which指代的是先行词container, 这里定语从句的内容可以解释container前面的修饰词语， 因为人们很容易地看到里面的材料， 因此它的意思是“透明的”。结合选项， 故选C。 2．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知， 对于不应该使用工具箱中物品的年幼儿童而言， 家长应告诉他们工具箱所在的位置， 以便他们能在有突发情况的时候告诉客人， 亲戚或保姆。结合选项， 故选C。 3．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段可知， 没有人想在拿起急救箱时， 发现绷带盒里是空的或者止痛药过期了。要定期查看还有多少可用的东西和有效日期。因此定期查看家庭急救箱的原因在于确保有可用的东西和物品没有失效。To make sure it's available. 意为“确保它可用”。故选B。 B First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)． Despite the varieties of injuries, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim. First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for： A—Airway: is it open and clear? B—Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing. C—Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding extremely? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems. 4．First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT . A．saving a victim's life B．preventing a victim's condition from getting worse C．relieving a victim from pain D．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury 5．Before we give first aid to a victim, it is very important for us . A．to make sure what to do and what not to do B．to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid C．to remove the ring he/she may be wearing D．to take him/her to a hospital at once 6．In giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all . A．remove him from the accident scene B．turn him over C．call for professional medical help D．examine him carefully 7．The purpose of the passage is to tell the readers . A．the importance of protecting the accident scene B．some basic facts about first aid C．what professional medical help is D．who can offer first aid 【语篇解读】　这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性以及急救的几个基本原则。 4．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It may save a life. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. ”可知，实施急救可以挽救一条生命，可以防止受害者的病情恶化，可以减轻受害者的痛苦。故A、B、C都提到了，只有D项未提及。 5．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. ”可知，在紧急情况下知道什么不该做和知道什么该做同样重要。 6．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Despite the varieties of injuries, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. ”可知，尽管受伤的情况多种多样，但有几条急救原则适用于所有紧急情况。第一步就是寻求专业医疗帮助。 7．解析：选B　写作意图题。这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性以及急救的几个基本原则，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者一些关于急救的基本知识。 Ⅱ. 七选五 Last week when I was reading at home，my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily，an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man's life. I was happy to hear that. 1 There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn't attended a first-aid course. 2 Here are my reasons. You can gain the knowledge，skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you might need them—you could be at home，at work，at school or on holiday. If you have the skills，you can act whenever you're needed. 3 For your family，your neighbors or the broader community，having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community. You can stay safe at work. 4 With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace's safety requirements. It's helpful to your future career. The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession. 5 . A．However at the same time I felt a bit sad. B．I received a phone call from the hospital. C．You can be a resource for your community. D．Illness and injury can happen anywhere，anytime. E．You can take first-aid courses in your community for free. F．I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques，which can be very important. G．It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者用急救知识救人的事件， 从而引发了作者对于“每个人都应该掌握急救知识”的感慨并作了相关理由阐述。 1．解析：选A　根据后文以及空前句I was happy to hear that. 可知， 此处为转折关系， A项“然而与此同时， 我感到有点难过”， 承上启下。 2．解析：选F　设空在该段首句， 根据上文内容Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn't attended a first-aid course. 可知， 所填空应是总结教训， 鼓励参加急救课程， 且结合下文给出了相关理由， F项“我认为每个人都应该至少学习一些基本的急救技巧， 这是非常重要的”符合题意。 3．解析：选C　设空在段首， 应是本段中心主旨。根据后文可知， 本段主要讲述急救对于社区的重要性。C项“你可以成为社区的资源”， 概括了该段主旨， 内容且符合词汇复现原则(community)。 4．解析：选D　根据前文内容You can stay safe at work. 以及后文内容提及With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace's safety requirements. 可知， 所填空句子应提及急救知识在任何地方都适用。D项“疾病和伤害随时随地都可能发生”， 解释了急救知识在任何地方都适用的原因。 5．解析：选G　根据本段主旨句It's helpful to your future career. 可知， 本段内容的中心为：急救知识对于未来职业的意义和帮助。G项“当你申请工作时， 这也表明了你在职业中对健康专业的承诺。”符合本段文意。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 I met my current step mom for the first time when I moved to America and was reunited with my father. I remember when I first 1 her at the airport. It was different，but not 2 . Over the past years there is 3 I needed that she did not provide. I'm the young woman I am today because she made sure to 4 me properly. Yesterday I went to see her for Mother's Day. When I gave her 5 ，she held my face in both of her hands and kissed me straight on the mouth 6 I had the flu. Her simple act of affection 7 me back to my first night in America. After I was 8 up from the airport we went home and she 9 my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes. That night before I went to bed，she came to my room，the first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was 10 to have me and that she would take good care of me. Before she 11 ，she asked me for a hug. That was my 12 first hug and I was 11 years old at that time. I'm 23 years old now and I have received many hugs over the past years, 13 none has given me a greater 14 or deeper impression. I regard her as my birth mother because my new life began when I came to 15 with her. 1. A．taught　　　　　　 B．caught C．saw D．hated 2. A．strange B．easy C．unforgettable D．uncomfortable 3. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4. A．approach B．raise C．criticize D．value 5. A．gifts B．keys C．money D．dresses 6. A．so that B．in case C．as though D．even though 7. A．paid B．took C．talked D．companied 8. A．brought B．looked C．picked D．called 9. A．packed B．unpacked C．mended D．added 10. A．glad B．hard C．unlucky D．anxious 11. A．died B．awaked C．left D．entered 12. A．very B．quite C．ever D．just 13. A．if B．because C．but D．though 14. A．success B．advance C．power D．excitement 15. A．discuss B．stay C．share D．work 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了继母对自己无微不至的照顾， 和继母住在一起的时候， 作者的新生活就开始了。 1．解析：选C　根据前文“I met my current step mom for the first time when... ”可知， 此处指作者第一次见到继母是在机场。teach教；catch抓住；see看见；hate讨厌。故选C。 2．解析：选D　根据转折连词but可知， 表示作者继母有点不同， 但没有让作者感到不舒服。strange奇怪的；easy简单的；unforgettable难忘的；uncomfortable不舒服的。故选D。 3．解析：选C　根据后文“I regard her as my birth mother”可知， 作者把继母视为自己的亲生母亲， 由此可知， 继母给作者提供了一切作者想要的东西。 4．解析：选B　根据后文“Her simple act of affection”可知， 继母给予了作者最朴素的爱， 作者的养母正确地养育了作者。approach靠近；raise养育；criticize批评；value珍惜。故选B。 5．解析：选A　根据前文“Yesterday I went to see her for Mother's Day. ”可知， 因为是母亲节， 所以作者送了礼物给继母。gifts礼物；keys钥匙；money钱；dresses连衣裙。故选A。 6．解析：选D　根据空前后句意可知， 空处需用even though引导让步状语从句， 表示即使作者得了流感， 继母还是亲吻了作者。so that为了， 以便于；in case以防万一；as though好像；even though即使。故选D。 7．解析：选B　根据后文描述可知， 是作者的一段回忆。pay付款；take带走；talk谈话； company陪伴。take sb. back to 使某人回忆起， 固定短语。故选B。 8．解析：选C　根据空后“from the airport”可知， 作者被继母和父亲从机场接回了家。bring带来；look看；pick捡起；call呼叫。pick up sb. 接某人， 固定搭配。故选C。 9．解析：选B　根据空后“and took me shopping for new clothes”可知， 空处需用动词unpack, 表示打开行李箱发现没有新衣服， 才会带作者去买新衣服。pack打包；unpack打开(箱、包等)取；mend修理；add添加。故选B。 10．解析：选A　根据空后“she would take good care of me”可知， 作者的继母很高兴有了作者， 她会好好照顾作者的。glad高兴的；hard困难的；unlucky不幸的；anxious着急的。故选A。 11．解析：选C　根据前文“That night before I went to bed，she came to my room”可知， 作者继母来到作者房间看作者， 所以此处表示继母离开作者的房间。die死亡；awake醒来；leave离开；enter进入。故选C。 12．解析：选A　根据内容可知， 那是我第一次拥抱， 那时我11岁。very正是， 用作形容词。此处强调这是作者的第一次拥抱。故选A。 13．解析：选C　根据空后“none has given me a greater... or deeper impression”可知， 此处前后表示转折关系， 所以空处需用转折连词but。故选C。 14．解析：选D　根据空后“or deeper impression”可知， 空处需用excitement与之并列， 表示继母的首次拥抱能给作者带来的兴奋最大， 印象最深刻。success成功；advance进步；power权力；excitement激动。故选D。 15．解析：选B　根据上文描述和空前“my new life began”可知， 此处指和继母生活在一起后， 继母对作者很好， 所以作者认为自己的新生活开始了。discuss讨论；stay待， 停留；share分享；work工作。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$