课时作业(15) Unit 4 Period 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十五)　Unit 4　Period 3 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure? Riding the train can be a real adventure. That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak. I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children. Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen. Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride, there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation — in another language. It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train. I think it was annoying. Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train. She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home, although she had no trouble driving. The train ride was the only choice for her. She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train. She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents. That is a very good question. Both of us are old and have children. She asked that same question from time to time. There are always many people on the train from all walks of life, different countries, and many languages. Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures. If you get hungry, you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom there is always one available. It sure beats driving the car, which has to stop for food and restrooms. And it is better than taking the bus. 1．According to the passage, the purpose of the author's train ride was . A．to do business B．to see her children C．to visit places of interest D．to see her old friends 2．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3? A．Disappointed.　　 B．Satisfied. C．Worried. D．Pleased. 3．In the author's opinion，on the train Amtrak . A．the services are quite good B．the food is terribly expensive C．all the passengers are polite D．all the passengers are American 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．A wonderful lady B．The history of Amtrak C．A painful experience on the train D．Train ride—a cultural experience 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历以及她对火车旅行的看法：坐火车要比乘公共汽车和开车好。 1．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句“I often take a four－hour trip to visit my children.(我经常花四个小时去看望我的孩子们)” 可知，作者坐火车是去看望自己的孩子。故选B项。 2．解析：选C　词句猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句中的“a wonderful old lady(一位很好的老太太)”和划线单词所在句子中的“her driving for three days to reach her home (她要开车三天才能到家)”可知，尽管老太太能开车，但是她年龄比较大了，女儿们考虑到她要开三天车才能到家，还是非常担心。所以distraught为“担心的，心烦意乱的”之意。故选C项。 3．解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“If you get hungry, you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom there is always one available.(如果你饿了，你可以随时在餐车里买食物。如果你需要上厕所，总有一个)”可知，作者认为火车提供的服务是不错的。故选A项。 4．解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历及她对火车旅行的看法。所以“Train ride — a cultural experience(火车乘坐——一种文化体验)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 Ⅱ.七选五 Maybe this is your first time to travel. Having the know－how to best manage your trip will help you to really enjoy the experiences you encounter along the way. 1 . 1. Be a sun riser 2 . Having the best sights and locations all to yourself is special. If you are into your photography, getting some photos at sunrise will be great due to the sun's light at this hour. 2. Cash stash! Cash is king. For an emergency, having some extra cash stashed away in a few places is a good way to cover yourself. A couple hundred pounds or dollars or whatever is worth having stashed. This way if you ever lose your purse or if your credit cards cease to function, you will be covered with your stash! ATMs run out of cash occasionally too. 3 , in a rolled up sock, in your toiletries bag(旅行洗漱包), or maybe in a small hidden compartment of your main luggage bag. 3. Meet the locals You should try to make an effort to avoid other travelers for long periods of time. 4 . Basic English is spoken in a lot of countries or you could even learn some basic sentences in their language. So don't panic. It's much easier to communicate with others than you might have imagined, use your body language and gestures. 4. Have patience! If you are one to worry about every little thing, then don't! Whatever life throws at you, it's a waste of energy to be annoyed and angered at most things for any longer than a few seconds.What if you miss your flight? 5 . A．Start conversations with local people instead. B．Below are some tips which can help get you started. C．Your extra cash can be stored away in secret, in your shoes D．Your journey might prove to be a different route but that's life. E．There's nothing more beautiful to watch than the sunrise in the early morning. F．Not to worry, stay a little longer, maybe you can rebook for free or at little cost. G．Don't be too embarrassed, just have some humility, laughing at yourself and smile. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，给准备第一次旅行的小伙伴介绍了几条注意事项，以提升旅游体验。 1．解析：选B　设空处位于首段断尾，引出下文内容，后文介绍的是一些旅行途中的注意事项，B选项“Below are some tips which can help get you started.(以下是一些可以帮助你开始的建议。)”概括了要点，some tips与下文段首标题相呼应，故选B。 2．解析：选E　设空处位于段首，概括本段内容，结合下文“If you are into your photography, getting some photos at sunrise will be great due to the sun's light at this hour.(如果你喜欢摄影，在日出的时候拍一些照片会很棒，因为太阳在这个时间的光线最好。)”可知，这一段主要介绍的是观看日出，E选项“没有什么比观看早上日出更好的事情了”符合语境，选项中的“the sunrise in the early morning” 与下文一致，同样讲的是早晨的光线是最好的，故选E。 3．解析：选C　下文“in a rolled up sock, in your toiletries bag(旅行洗漱包), or maybe in a small hidden compartment of your main luggage bag.(在卷起的袜子里，在你的洗漱包里，或者可能在你的主行李箱的一个隐藏的小隔间里)”主要是在讨论要把现金放到什么位置，C项“Your extra cash can be stored away in secret, in your shoes(多出来的钱可以偷偷藏起来，藏在你的鞋子里)”引出下文内容，“in your shoes”与下文“in a rolled up sock……”相呼应。故选C。 4．解析：选A　上文“You should try to make an effort to avoid other travelers for long periods of time.(大部分时间，你应该尽量避开其他旅客。)”说明旅行的时候尽量不要与游客同行，由此推知设空处应建议游客主动和当地人对话，A选项“Start conversations with local people instead. (开始和当地人交谈吧。)”承接上文内容，“instead”和上文中的“avoid”相对应，故选A。 5．解析：选F　上文“What if you miss your flight？(如果你误了航班怎么办)”谈到延误航班了该怎么办，F选项“Not to worry, stay a little longer, maybe you can rebook for free or at little cost.(别担心，多待一段时间，也许你可以免费或花很少的钱重新预订。)”承接上文内容，选项中“rebook”和“miss your flight”相呼应，故选F。 Ⅲ.完形填空 The Road Less Travelled Pennsylvania is one of the oldest states in America full of mysterious places. One of those places has been 1 for decades. My dad loves history. When he learned it was 2 to the public, he decided to take a bike trip with me to 3 this historic road. I was 14 then. My dad chose a 16-mile section of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old and long tunnel(隧道)called the Sideling Hill Tunnel. To 4 , we checked our tires and made sure our bike lights had batteries. In the morning, we 5 our bikes into the trunk of the car. Then we set off on a cool fall afternoon. After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. Then our bike trip started. It went smoothly. As we approached the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt 6 as it was black inside! But my dad 7 me. He said be would be right beside me. He reminded me to be 8 all the way and keep my 9 on! When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes 10 through the darkness. I shined my flashlight around and saw walls covered in graffiti. I was pretty scared, but 11 following my dad helped me relax. That gave me 12 to keep going. And I was so happy to ride out into the 13 afternoon! Whenever I am going through hardships in life, I remember this 14 . It reminds me that my dad is always beside me. He turns on the light of 15 in my heart. And he gives me courage to keep riding through life's dark tunnels. 1. A．occupied　　　　　 B．abandoned C. ruined D．founded 2. A．familiar B．dangerous C. strange D．open 3. A．explore B．challenge C. follow D．track 4. A．start B．prepare C. compete D．arrive 5. A．turned B．moved C. loaded D．lifted 6. A．content B．nervous C. comfortable D．curious 7. A．persuaded B．believed C. encouraged D．forced 8. A．active B．energetic C. silent D．careful 9. A．light B．cellphone C. camera D．music 10. A．got B．rushed C. spread D．called 11. A．appealing to B．insisting on C. waiting for D．focusing on 12. A．courage B．pressure C. expectation D．honor 13. A．quiet B．bright C. dark D．perfect 14. A．accident B．past C. story D．trip 15. A．hope B．appreciation C. interest D．trust 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲进行一次自行车探险之旅，探索了一条少有人走的路，途径隧道时的黑暗以及隧道内部的图案虽然使作者害怕，但父亲一直在身边的鼓励给了他前行了勇气。 1．解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个地方已经被荒废了几十年。 A．occupied占据；B. abandoned遗弃；荒废；C. ruined毁坏；毁灭；D. founded建立。根据文章标题中的“Less Travelled”及前文“Pennsylvania is one of the oldest states in America full of mysterious places.(宾夕法尼亚是美国最古老的州之一，到处都是神秘的地方。)”可知，这条路属于神秘的地方之一，应荒废很久了。故选B项。 2．解析：选D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他得知这条路对公众开放时，他决定和我一起骑自行车去探索这条历史悠久的道路。A．familiar熟悉的；B. dangerous危险的；C. strange陌生的；奇怪的；D. open敞开的；开放的。根据后文“he decided to take a bike trip with me to 3 this historic road”可知，父亲决定带作者去探索这条路，那么这条路是向公众开放的，be open to sb.，“向某人开放”。故选D项。 3．解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得知这条路对公众开放时，他决定和我一起骑自行车去探索这条历史悠久的道路。A．explore探索；B. challenge挑战；C.follow跟随；D. track追踪。根据前文“Pennsylvania is one of the oldest states in America full of mysterious places. One of those places has been 1 for decades.”谈到宾夕法尼亚州是美国最古老的州之一，有很多神秘的地方，所以他们去探索这条有历史的道路。故选A项。 4．解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了做好准备，我们检查了轮胎，确保我们的自行车灯有电池。A．start开始；B. prepare准备；C.compete比赛；竞争；D. arrive到达。根据后文“we checked our tires and made sure our bike lights had batteries”可知，作者检查轮胎，确保车灯有电池等，说明他们在做准备工作。故选B项。 5．解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上，我们把自行车装进汽车的后备箱。A．turned转动；转向；B. moved移动；搬家；C. loaded装载；D. lifted举起。根据后文“our bikes into the trunk of the car.”可知，应是将自行车装载到汽车后备箱里。故选C项。 6．解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近山坡隧道时，我感到紧张，因为隧道里一片漆黑！A．content满意的；B.nervous紧张的；C. comfortable舒服的；D.curious好奇的。根据空后的“as it was black inside”可知，隧道里面一片漆黑，因此作者感到紧张不安。故选B项。 7．解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是父亲鼓励了我。A．persuaded劝说；B. believed相信；认为；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。根据空后的“He said he would be right beside me.”可知，父亲一直安慰鼓励作者。故选C项。 8．解析：选D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲提醒我要小心，并且要一直让自行车的灯亮着。 A．active活跃的；B. energetic充满活力的；C. silent沉默的；安静的；D. careful小心的；谨慎的。根据前文“As we approached the Sideling Hill Tunnel(当我们接近山坡隧道时)”可知，要进入山坡隧道了，父亲提醒作者要小心。故选D项。 9．解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲提醒我要小心，并且要一直让自行车的灯亮着。 A．light灯；B. cellphone手机；C. camera相机；D. music音乐。与前文的“our bike lights had batteries”和“black inside”呼应，由于隧道里面漆黑，父亲提醒作者要小心，并且要一直让自行车的灯亮着，来照亮前行的路。故选A项。 10．解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们进入隧道时，自行车的声音在黑暗中回响开来。A．got得到；到达；B. rushed冲；奔；C. spread传播；伸展；D. called呼叫；拜访。根据前文“When we entered the tunnel”可知，作者和父亲进入了隧道，因此作者和父亲在隧道里面骑行的时候，自行车发出的声音不断地在黑暗中回响，选项C“spread”用于句中，可表达声音的传播回响。故选C项。 11．解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很害怕，但集中精力跟随在父亲后面可以帮助我放松一些。A．appealing to吸引；呼吁；B. insisting on坚持；C. waiting for等待；等候；D. focusing on专注。根据前文“I shined my flashlight around and saw walls covered in graffiti. I was pretty scared”可知，作者看到隧道中的图画深感害怕。空前有but表转折，虽然害怕，但集中精力跟随在父亲后面可以帮助作者放松一些。故选D项。 12．解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了我前行的勇气。A．courage勇气；B.pressure压力；C.expectation期待；D.honor荣誉。根据前文“I was pretty scared, but 11 following my dad helped me relax.”可知作者紧紧跟在父亲后面，让自己很放松，不再害怕，这样做给了作者前行的勇气。故选A项。 13．解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴骑车来到明媚灿烂的午后！A．quiet安静的；B. bright明亮的；C. dark黑暗的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文“And I was so happy to ride out”可知，作者和父亲应是骑行出了黑暗的隧道，感受到明媚灿烂的午后。故选B项。 14．解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我经历生活中的困难，我记得这次旅行。A．accident事故；B. past往事；C. story故事；D. trip旅行。根据指示代词“this”可知，所填空应是指作者与父亲的这次探险旅程。故选D项。 15．解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他点亮了我心中的希望之光。A．hope希望；B. appreciation感激；欣赏；C. interest兴趣；D. trust信任。根据前文的“It reminds me that my dad is always beside me.”和后文的“And he gives me courage to keep riding through life's dark tunnels.”可知，父亲在自己身边，这给了自己希望之光，可以帮助自己克服任何困难。故选A项。 Ⅳ.语法填空 Zhouzhuang in Suzhou is not only the“No.1 water town in China”，but also one of the “ten most beautiful towns in the world”． It 1. (build) in 1086. In the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, a man 2.___________(name) Shen Wansan lived in this beautiful town, who was the 3. (rich) man there. He started doing business with 4. (foreigner) taking advantage of the water. And the town became a trading center of food, silk and many handicrafts(手工艺品)．The people of the town finally lived a rich life. Zhouzhuang is famous 5. its canals, ponds and lakes, especially stone bridges. Among them, the Double Bridge is the most popular,6. is made up of Shide Bridge and Yongan Bridge. They come in 7. (difference) shapes, one round and the other square. First built during 1573 and 1619, the Double Bridge is the best place to feel the ancient charm of the water town. You can take a boat 8. (appreciate) the clear water and green trees,9. ___________ (pass) under the bridge. But Zhouzhuang is not just about water. You might as well enjoy 10. easy walk around the ancient paths or take a boat ride on the lakes to visit the old houses. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，介绍了被誉为“中国第一水乡”的苏州周庄的建筑历史及特色风光。 1．was built　考查被动语态。句意：它建于1086年。分析句子结构可知，句子主语it是单数形式，与谓语动词build是被动关系，时间状语是过去的时间，因此，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 2．named　考查非谓语动词。句意：元末明初，有一个叫沈万三的人住在这个美丽的小镇上，他是那里最富有的人。这里用过去分词named作后置定语，意为“名为(被称呼为)”。故填named。 3．richest　考查形容词最高级。句意：元末明初，有一个叫沈万三的人住在这个美丽的小镇上，他是那里最富有的人。根据句意可知，此处指“最富有的”，用形容词最高级，故填richest。 4．foreigners　考查名词复数。句意：他开始利用水资源的外国人做生意。foreigner意为“外国人”，此处用复数形式foreigners表泛指。故填foreigners。 5．for　考查固定搭配。句意：周庄以运河、池塘和湖泊而闻名，尤其是石桥。短语be famous for是固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”。该空缺少介词for。故填for。 6．which　考查定语从句关系词。句意：其中，双桥最受欢迎，由实德桥和永安桥组成。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Double Bridge，关系词在从句中作主语，因此从句应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 7．different　考查形容词。句意：它们有不同的形状，一个圆形，另一个方形。形容词different意为“不同的”，作定语修饰名词shapes，故填different。 8．to appreciate　考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以乘船，经过桥下，欣赏桥下的碧水绿树。分析句意及句子结构可知，动词不定式to appreciate在该句中作目的状语。故填to appreciate。 9．passing　考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以乘船，经过桥下，欣赏桥下的碧水绿树。分析句子结构可知，主句已经有谓语动词can take，且句中无连词，所以pass应该用非谓语形式，pass与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语。故填passing。 10．an　考查冠词。句意：你不妨在古老的小径上悠闲地散步，或者在湖边乘船游览老房子。walk用作名词，意为“散步”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一次”，该空后的easy发音以元音音素开头，因此，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$