课时作业(14) Unit 4 Period 2（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十四)　Unit 4　Period 2 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Travelling around the world with children is difficult enough, while attempting it without using motorized transport is even more of challenge. Even so, Dario Schworer, a 42-year-old climatologist and mountain guide, and his 33-year-old wife Sabine are on a journey to do just that. The Swiss couple want to travel across the world's oceans and climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earth-friendly ways of life. “We are collecting good examples of dealing with climate change and living in harmony with nature and we want to spread such ideas.” Schworer said.“We want to help people affected by global warming and to inspire children for the future.” Recently after having spent three months teaching children in the Everest region, the couple want to show it is possible to travel through the world's climate zones using just human power and forces of nature. In the 47 countries they have visited they have collected 22 tons of trash, taught people in Ecuador how the sun's rays can be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to build a house on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundation. They have also collected trash in the mountains of Nepal with school children. So far they have communicated with 45,000 children from South America, Australia and Asia, giving presentations about the importance of recycling and using alternative energy like solar and wind power. When they began their adventure in 2003, they had no children of their own. But since then two has become five: daughter Salina is now five years old, Andri was born in Chile and baby Neo was born in Australia. Initially the couple thought they would complete their travels in four years, but now, they believe it could take seven more. “Since our belief is the need to respect nature, we travel only when conditions are good，” Schworer said. 1．Why do the Swiss couple travel around the world? A．To inspire their children for the future. B．To prove a travel without motorized transport. C．To promote Earth-friendly ways of life. D．To explore the secret of global warming. 2．They did a lot during the travel except . A．collect rubbish and waste B．build a house with recycled plastic bottles C．communicate with local children D．show people how to use energy 3．What's the meaning of the underlined word “Initially”？ A．At the beginning.　 B．In a way. C．In the end. D．On the whole. 4．The best title of the passage can be “ ”． A．A Swiss family's journey across the world B．Nature needs respecting and protecting C．We have a long way to make a good travel D．An eco-friendly adventure across the world 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对瑞士夫妻为了向人们传播一种环境友好的生活方式，使用人力和自然的力量进行旅行，他们每到一个国家，会收集垃圾，和当地的孩子交流，教居民如何使用可替代能源等。 1．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段“The Swiss couple want to travel across the world's oceans and climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earth-friendly ways of life.”可知，这对瑞士夫妻想要旅行越过世界的海洋，去爬每个大陆上最高的山，目的是促进与地球友好相处的生活方式，故选C。 2．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段首句“In the 47 countries they have visited they have collected 22 tons of trash, taught people in Ecuador how the sun's rays can be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to build a house on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundation.”可知，在他们旅行经过的47个国家中，收集了22吨垃圾，教会在厄瓜多尔的居民如何利用太阳光线去清洁水源，鼓励一位智利居民在水上用循环利用的塑料瓶作地基，建了一个房子，而选项B中说是这对夫妻用循环利用的瓶子建了房子，故选B。 3．解析：选A　词义理解题。根据画线词后的句子“the couple thought they would complete their travels in four years, but now, they believe it could take seven more”可知，这对夫妻原本想他们可以在四年里完成旅行，但现在，他们觉得要花七年以上的时间，故可以判断，initially应该是“刚开始”的意思，故选A。 4．解析：选D　标题判断题。这篇文章主要讲了一对瑞士夫妻为了向人们传播一种环境友好的生活方式，使用人力和自然的力量进行旅行，他们每到一个国家，会收集垃圾，和当地的孩子交流，教居民如何使用可替代能源等。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 One of the most popular vacation destinations for young families is the home of relatives. 1 Here are some tips for making sure you are invited back again. Be considerate Every family has their own way of doing things. Keep these things in mind when you're visiting. If your host family are early to bed and early to rise, don't keep them up talking until one o'clock in the morning. If your host family gets angry about kids running wildly, either plan to keep a close eye on your kids or plan to stay somewhere else. 2 Offer to help out Playing host to a family with children can be quite a challenge. Make sure you help lighten the load. 3 Offer to help with cooking and cleanup. Make your beds and run to the store for milk. Better yet, don't ask. Just start working. Help pay for food This may not apply, if you're visiting parents and they insist on paying for everything and they can afford it. 4 Use your judgment when it comes to staying with parents. However, if you're visiting cousins, it will be a great help to them if you buy your share of the food. Show your appreciation No matter whom you are visiting, make sure you let them know you appreciate their hospitality (盛情招待)． 5 Or leave some fresh flowers when you leave. If you don't have enough money, write them a letter, letting them know how much fun you had and how much you appreciate them. A．Don't expect your hosts to supply your every need. B．Offer to take them out to dinner on your last night in town. C．Make sure you don't leave your things behind while visiting a family. D．In that case you may hurt your parents if you insist on paying for food. E．Try not to disturb someone who is in the middle of exams. F．Staying with relatives is a great way to save money while getting away from home for a while. G．Having a talk with your children about expected behavior while visiting is always a good idea. 【语篇解读】　去远方旅行最佳的目的地莫过于自己的亲戚所在的城市了，这样你可以节省一大笔开支。但是，怎样确保自己在亲戚家成为受欢迎的人，从而会有再次被邀请的机会呢？ 1．解析：选F　上句提到去远方旅行时，最佳的目的地莫过于亲戚所在的城市，而F选项就讲述了去亲戚所在城市旅行的好处：住在亲戚家是一个省钱的好办法。 2．解析：选G　上句提到如果你的孩子在亲戚家疯跑从而招致了亲戚的厌烦，要么看紧自己的孩子，要么就搬到别的地方去住。G选项“在拜访亲戚家的时候要跟孩子谈一谈在别人家应该有的表现。”与上句一致，都是讲在亲戚家停留期间如何不让孩子影响到别人的心情。 3．解析：选A　下面几句都是在列举应该如何在自己所拜访的亲戚家做一些自己力所能及的事情。所以A选项“不要指望主人满足你的一切需求。”与下句相呼应，都是在讲在别人家停留的时候自己能做的事情要亲力亲为，不要总是麻烦别人。 4．解析：选D　上句提到如果你是在探望自己的父母，他们又有经济能力而且又坚持每一样东西都由他们付款的话，可以不必一定坚持在买食物的时候为他们付款。D选项讲述了在上述的情况下，如果你坚持自己付款，可能会导致的不良结果：损伤他们的感情。 5．解析：选B　上句提到无论拜访的是谁，一定要让对方知道你很感激他们的盛情款待。B选项提出的正是表达这种感激的方式之一：在你离开的前一天晚上请对方吃一顿饭。而下一句提出的是另一种表达感激的方式：在离开的时候给他们送一些鲜花。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Goran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. In 1972, at the age of six, with his father's help, he 1 Galdhopiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe. Twenty-four years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Qomolangma. His journey to the 2 shows just how independent, persistent (坚持的), and determined this outstanding man is. 3 most people arrive at the foothills of Qomolangma by some sort of modern 4 , Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden. Traveling by bike was not 5 . He stopped many times to 6 his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him. Kropp 7 to climb Qomolangma the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the 8 of others and without modern conveniences. Unlike other 9 Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper. He did not 10 bottled oxygen to help him 11 at high altitudes, and he carried all of his 12 himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds. It took Kropp 13 tries to reach the top of Qomolangma. The first time, he had to 14 only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous. The mountaineer waited out the storm, rested, and tried again a few days later. This time, he was 15 . After he walked down the mountain, he got back on his bike and rode the 7,000 miles back to Sweden. 1．A．heard of　　　　　 B．dreamed of C．saw D．climbed 2．A．top B．country C．area D．valley 3．A．Unless B．Once C．While D．Because 4．A．design B．vehicle C．theory D．material 5．A．boring B．easy C．tiring D．busy 6．A．lock B．ride C．repair D．find 7．A．chose B．refused C．agreed D．hated 8．A．presence B．approval C．assistance D．knowledge 9．A．observers B．travelers C．mountaineers D．hikers 10．A．gather B．order C．share D．bring 11．A．breathe B．walk C．live D．stay 12．A．medicines B．food C．clothes D．equipment 13．A．two B．three C．many D．several 14．A．go on B．get up C．set out D．turn back 15．A．thoughtful B．successful C．doubtful D．meaningful 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典探险家Goran Kropp在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰；二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。在登山过程中，他从瑞典骑行8 000英里来到山脚，在不借助他人帮助的情况下成功登上山顶。 1．解析：选D　根据上文“Goran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. ”可知，Goran Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者；结合该句“In 1972, at the age of six, with his father's help, he 1 Galdhopiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe.”可知，他在六岁时，在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。 2．解析：选A　根据空前一句“Twenty four years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Qomolangma. ”可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。由此可知，他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他的独立、坚忍不拔的精神。 3．解析：选C　根据该句中的“most people arrive at... Kropp bicycled 7,000 miles from his home in Sweden. ”可知，尽管大部分人是通过一些现代车辆(vehicle)来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下的，但是Kropp是从瑞典的家里骑行八千英里来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下。 4．解析：选B　参见上题解析。B项意为“车辆”，符合文意。 5．解析：选B　根据常识和下文中的“He stopped many times to 6 his bike”可知，骑行去珠穆朗玛峰脚下是不容易的。 6．解析：选C　根据下文中的“because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him”可知，由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理自行车。 7．解析：选A　根据下文中的“without the 8 of others and without modern conveniences”可知，Kropp选择了他到山脚的同样的方式去攀登山峰，即不要别人以及现代设备的帮助。 8．解析：选C　参见上题解析。C项意为“帮助”，符合文意。 9．解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示与其他登山者不同的是，Kropp登山没有向导或助手。 10．解析：选D　根据该句中的“He did not 10 bottled oxygen to help him 11 at high altitudes”可知，他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。 11．解析：选A　参见上题解析。A项意为“呼吸”，符合文意。 12．解析：选D　根据该句中的“he carried all of... in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds”可知，他用一个大背包自带所有设备，总重大概140磅。 13．解析：选A　根据下文中的“The first time”以及该段倒数第三句中的“and tried again a few days later”可知，Kropp尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰。 14．解析：选D　根据该句中的“because the weather was too dangerous”可知，第一次登山时，由于天气太危险，他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。 15．解析：选B　根据下文中的“After he walked down the mountain”可知，这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。 Ⅳ.语法填空 By good fortune, I was able to drift down the Motu River in New Zealand 1. (two) during last year. The first journey 2. (lead) by Buzz, an American guide with a lot of rafting experience. The first half day was spent 3. (develop) teamwork. The discipline of following commands 4. question was necessary. In rapids，we 5. (fight) against the river and overcame it. We took the raft exactly 6. Buzz wanted it to go. At the end of the journey, we were all excited and happy 7. we won. The guide on the second journey was very softly-spoken. It seemed that it would be 8._________ (possible) to hear his voice above the noise of the rapids. He didn't try to take command of us or the river. At the end of the journey, the river became our friend, but not our enemy. The quiet guide was not our leader, but only the person whose sensitivity was more developed than 9. (we)． 10． (give) the opportunity to choose a leader, everyone would have chosen someone like Buzz. However, at the end of the second journey, we had a different vision. 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了作者的两次新西兰Motu河之旅。 1．twice　根据语境可知，此处表示两次的含义，故用副词twice在句子中作状语，与下文“on the second journey”呼应。 2．was led　根据语境及介词by可知，此处表示被动的概念，又根据上文“last year”可知，应用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 3．developing　spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法。故此处填 developing. 4．without/beyond　句意：毋庸置疑地服从命令是必要的。without/beyond question意为“毫无疑问，毋庸置疑”，为固定用法。 5．fought　句意：在激流中，我们与河水搏斗并战胜了它。根据其后的overcame可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 6．where　句意：我们把筏子划到了巴兹想让它去的地方。where引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 7．because/since　句意：在旅程结束时，我们都很兴奋、高兴，因为我们赢了。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前果后因，故用连词 because/since。 8．impossible　根据上文“The guide on the second journey was very softly-spoken. ”可推知，此处表示导游说话温和，在急流的噪音下不可能听到他的声音。故填impossible。 9．ours　句意：这位安静的导游不是我们的领袖，而是一个比我们更敏感的人。空处与“whose sensitivity”呼应，故此处用名词性物主代词作宾语。 10．Given　句意：如果给机会选择一个领导者，每个人都会选择像巴兹这样的人。分析句子结构可知，give和句子主语everyone之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$