课时作业(13) Unit 4 Period 1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十三)　Unit 4　Period 1 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Here are the most popular Toronto activities. Niagara Falls Full Day Tour On this attractive tour, you will step aboard a luxury bus and head to famed Niagara Falls. On your arrival, you'll take a voyage on the Maid of the Mist or Journey Behind the Falls to get as close to this natural wonder as possible. Then feast on an appetizing buffet lunch while enjoying the breathtaking sights of Niagara Falls. Afterwards, spend time exploring the shops and attractions of the charming, scenic town Niagara-on-the-Lake. It's sure to be a day filled with beauty and wonder. Hop On/Hop Off City Tour Toronto This 2.5-hour tour starts from either Nicholby's Souvenir Shop located at 123 Front Street West, or Yonge/ Dundas Square located at the corner of Yonge and Dundas Streets. You may also join the tour at any of the points along the route. Toronto Daily Combination Tours This tour combines both land and water views of beautiful Toronto. You'll start the tour taking a two-hour bus tour through this multi-cultural city. You'll see sights like CN Tower, Chinatown, and more, before heading over to Queen's Quay for a one-hour Harbor Cruise. Downtown Toronto Bike Tour Hop on a bike and follow your local guide through downtown Toronto! Discover popular attractions such as Chinatown, Kensington Market, the Hockey Hall of Fame and City Hall, as well as scenic out-of-the-way spots.Hear stories about Toronto's culture and history and sample some food at markets along the way. This easy, fun 4-hour ride is suitable for all riders, so you can bring the whole family along. This small-group tour is limited to 12 people, ensuring a more personalized experience. Meet your guide at the Village by the Grange in the morning for a brief training. 1．What will tourists do after lunch on the Niagara Falls Full Day Tour? A．Enjoy some thrilling rides. B．Go on a voyage on the Falls. C．Go shopping in the town Niagara. D．Appreciate the sights of Niagara Falls. 2．Which of the following tours lasts the least time? A．Hop On/Hop Off City Tour Toronto. B．Toronto Daily Combination Tours. C．Downtown Toronto Bike Tour. D．Niagara Falls Full Day Tour. 3．Where will the riders be trained for the Downtown Toronto Bike Tour? A．In Chinatown.　　　　　　 B．At Kensington Market. C．In the Hockey Hall of Fame.　 D．At the Village by the Grange. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍加拿大多伦多的几种旅游活动。 1．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第一个活动中的描述“Afterwards, spend time exploring the shops and attractions of the charming, scenic town Niagara-on-the-Lake.”可知，午饭后可以去风光旖旎的尼亚加拉小镇上逛逛商店和寻找好玩的地方，故选C。 2．解析：选A　细节理解题。第二个活动历时两个半小时“This 2.5-hour tour ...”，是这几个旅游活动中时间最短的，故选A。 3．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Meet your guide at the Village by the Grange in the morning for a brief training.”可知，早上要在the Village by the Grange与向导汇合并接受基本的训练，故选D。 B Auckland is New Zealand's largest urban area with a population of just over a million. It is not, however, the capital, although it was at one time, until the capital moved to Wellington. Auckland is the centre of commerce and industry, and is perhaps the most energetic, prosperous and multicultural city in New Zealand. The city's landscape is decided by volcanos, the twin harbors, bays, beaches and islands. Its nickname “the city of sails” is very suitable. Auckland has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world. Auckland has many volcanos, many of which currently afford great views of the city. And Auckland's shiny waters seem to attract people from every point. It is a water-lovers' best place, with some of the best beaches, for swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sports in the country. Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is also the cultural, administrative and political centre of the country. Two aspects of the city that will immediately strike any visitor are the harbor and hilly landscape. Everywhere you go, the sounds and the smell of the ocean hang in the air, and green hills and valleys wrap you in a bear hug. At night, Wellington offers a spectacular, shimmering cityscape that is unlike almost anywhere else in the world. Even after seeing it for a hundred times, it still takes your breath away. Wellington is a scenic, windy and diverse place. It has some of the best museums, art galleries, restaurants and coffee houses in the country. It is the storehouse for the nation's historic, cultural and artistic treasures. Being the first place where European settlers arrived, it also boasts lots of historic streets and buildings. Wellington plays host to an excellent festival of the arts every two years. 4．From the passage, we know that Auckland used to . A．host a festival of the arts B．afford great views of the city C．be the capital of New Zealand D．have more boats than any other country in the world 5．Auckland is the best city in New Zealand for people to . A．see green hills B．do water sports C．study New Zealand culture D．visit historic streets and buildings 6．What's the author's attitude towards the cityscape in Wellington? A．Critical.　　　　　 B．Neutral. C．Favourable. D．Indifferent. 7．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Auckland and Wellington B．Welcome to New Zealand C．The Capital of New Zealand D．The Landscape of New Zealand 【语篇解读】　　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥克兰和惠灵顿这两个城市的特色以及优美的风景。 4．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Auckland is New Zealand's largest urban area with a population of just over a million. It is not, however, the capital, although it was at one time, until the capital moved to Wellington.”可知奥克兰曾经是新西兰的首都，故选C项。 5．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is a water-lovers' best place, with some of the best beaches, for swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sports in the country.”可知奥克兰是新西兰最适合人们进行水上运动的城市，故选B项。 6．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段可知作者认为惠灵顿是一个风景优美的地方，即对它的城市风光持肯定态度，故选C项。 7．解析：选A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要向我们介绍了奥克兰和惠灵顿这两个城市，故选A项。 Ⅱ.七选五 Do you have a place you've always wanted to visit? If the answer is yes, have you ever considered taking a trip alone there just for a few days? 1 Although seeing the world on their own has always been a dream in their hearts since childhood, most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerous. The thought of going on a trip alone excites and terrifies them at the same time. Few end up stepping out of their comfort zone and going on meaningful adventures. It is normal to have some trouble traveling alone. 2 For example, being alone on the road, you might have to ask strangers to take your photo wherever you go. If you join a tour halfway, you may be asked why you don't have friends or family around. 3 First, traveling alone gives you a good opportunity to do everything you wish to do without worrying about others' needs and wants. If you want, you can read on a bench beside a river for the whole afternoon without being disturbed. You are free to walk around on different streets. 4 You can also remove that dull daily routine that always makes you feel tired. If you make good use of it, traveling alone can also be a wonderful journey of self-discovery, as you'll finally have time to think about your life. 5 All you need to do is pack your bags, take your passport, gather up your courage and go somewhere. Go out and enjoy being alone, explore the unknown, make some friends, read a book, and get to know more about yourself and the world. A．Traveling by yourself is also quite easy. B．You can go to shopping malls and explore the city. C．For many people, traveling alone can be frightening. D．There are also some unpleasant moments one might run into. E．It is important to take some time off and think about the methods. F．But anyhow, I still suggest that you travel alone at least once in your life. G．Traveling alone helps us figure out what we really want to fight for in this big world. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过说明独自一人旅行可能碰到的问题，进而阐述其带来的好处。 1．解析：选C　根据空后“Although seeing the world on their own has always been a dream in their hearts since childhood, most people have repeatedly been told that the outside world is dangerous.”(虽然自己看世界是他们小时候就有的梦想，但大多数人反复被告知外面的世界是危险的。)可知，独自旅行是令人害怕的。故选C。 2．解析：选D　根据空前“It is normal to have some trouble traveling alone.”独自一人旅行有困难是正常的，以及空后介绍了旅行中碰到的一些具体的状况，可知本句为承上启下的作用。D项“There are also some unpleasant moments one might run into.”为后文提到的具体的不愉快情况作引子。故选D。 3．解析：选F　根据空前所讲的独自旅行的问题，以及空后讲到独自旅行的好处，可知此处应该是承上启下，转变话题的作用。F项“But anyhow, I still suggest that you travel alone at least once in your life.”(但无论如何，我还是建议你一生中至少一次独自旅行。)符合语境，故选F。 4．解析：选B　结合本段中提到的好处，以及人称代词的使用，主要说带给“你” 的好处，结合人称代词you可以选出答案。B项“You can go to shopping malls and explore the city.”(你可以去购物中心探索这座城市。)符合语境，故选B。 5．解析：选A　根据空后内容可知，你所需要做的就是收拾行李，带上护照，鼓起勇气去某个地方。出去享受独处，探索未知，结交朋友， 读一本书，更多地了解自己和世界。A项“Traveling by yourself is also quite easy.”(独自旅行也是相当容易的)符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Journey to the Center of the Earth spoke of a trip to the centre of the earth through a volcano in Iceland. When Professor Otto Lindenbrock, his nephew and the guide they hired 1.________ (reach) the volcano, they journeyed underground through a small cave. After many days, they came to a vast room 2. a large ocean inside. The three men built a small boat and set sail. 3. ________ (sudden), two dinosaurs rose to the surface and began to fight each other. The small boat was almost sunk by the dinosaurs 4. they were able to get away. They sailed to shore and explored the forest. They came across huge insects and many strange 5. (creature). As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the 6. (distant)—he was at least four meters tall. The men became afraid, and ran back to the boat. The boat floated down with the water 7. they could only hold on to the boat in terror. Finally, they reached the bottom of the hole. Then the water began to push them up. They floated upwards for miles. The water rushed beneath them,8. (push) them out into the sunlight. They now found 9. (they) in a volcano in Italy—their adventure was over，but a new one was about 10. (begin)． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了科幻小说《地心之旅》的一个片段。 1．reached　考查动词的时态。全文用的是一般过去时，此处也用过去式，故填reached。 2．with　考查with复合结构。 句意：他们来到一个巨大的房间，里面是一片浩瀚的海洋。with a large ocean inside作a vast room的定语，故填with。 3．Suddenly　考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，故填Suddenly。 4．before　考查连词。before they were able to get away在句中作时间状语，故填before。 5．creatures　考查名词。creature是可数名词，此处由many修饰用复数形式，故填creatures。 6．distance　考查词性转换。in the distance “在远处”，在此作状语。故填distance。 7．and　考查连词。前后两句是并列句，用并列连词，故填and。 8．pushing　考查非谓语动词。pushing在句中作结果状语，push的主语和句子主语一致用-ing形式 ，故填pushing。 9．themselves　考查代词。find oneself in ... “发现某人处于某种状态”，故填themselves。 10．to begin　考查非谓语动词。be about to do表示“即将、正要做某事”，故填to begin。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$