课时作业(12) Unit 3 Period 4（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十二)　Unit 3　Period 4 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Our guide was excellent！He walked us through all the local villages and took extra time at the end to enjoy a local dinner. He stayed with us longer than he was obliged(必要)to and made this a fantastic experience. Tour snapshot Travel is all about the street food these days，and why not? It's fresh，fast，cheap and a great way to crack into the local scene. Join this Hanoi tour to source the best street eats from markets，food carts，street cafés and other hard-to-find-but-totally-worth-the-effort secret spots. Highlights Sample delicious Vietnamese cuisine just like the locals do—on the street. Stroll through hidden alleyways and bustling markets of Hanoi's charming old quarter. Learn more about Hanoi's unique food culture. Try local specialties with influences from French and Chinese cuisine. Take in a spectacular night view of Hoan Kiem lake from a secret café. Schedule details Duration: 2.5 hours Meeting point: Sacombank ATM Machine—No.1 Dong Xuan street (front entrance of Dong Xuan Market，Corner of Dong Xuan St.with Cau Dong St. ) Starting time: 5∶00 PM Ending point: Café Pho Co-11 Hang Gai St.，Hoan Kiem 1．What did the guide do? A．He showed visitors around by car. B．He took many photos of visitors. C．He stayed with visitors for extra time. D．He enjoyed breakfast with visitors. 2．What does the underlined word “snapshot” mean in the passage? A．A photograph taken quickly and casually. B．A brief impression of something. C．An attempt to score in a game. D．An act of firing a gun. 3．We can infer from the passage that the ending time of the tour is . A．5∶00 PM　　　　 B．5∶30 PM C．7∶05 PM D．7∶30 PM 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了我们在优秀导游的陪同下经历的一次美食之旅， 享受了当地不同风格的食品， 欣赏了壮观的美丽夜景。 1．解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段的内容(他带我们走遍了当地所有的村庄， 最后还花了些时间享受当地的晚餐。他和我们在一起的时间比他被要求的要长， 这是一次奇妙的经历。), 可知导游多待了一段时间来陪游客。故选C。 2．解析：选B　词义猜测题。由第二段(这几天的旅游都是街头小吃， 何乐而不为呢？ 它新鲜、快捷、便宜， 是一个很好的切入当地风景的方式。加入这次河内之旅， 从市场、食品车、街头咖啡馆和其他难以找到但完全值得努力的秘密地点寻找最佳街头美食。)可知， 这几天的旅游都是关于街头食品的， 它是一种新鲜、快速、廉价的进入当地生活的方式， 所以这段是指旅游的大体印象， snapshot在此处意为“对某事的简短印象”。故选B。 3．解析：选D　细节理解题。由Schedule details部分， “Duration: 2.5 hours”(持续时间：2.5小时)和“Starting time: 5∶00 PM”(开始时间：下午5∶00), 可知下午5点开始， 持续2.5个小时，所以结束的时间是晚上7∶30。故选D。 B For decades, television networks have produced no shortage of entertaining shows featuring food. The success of these shows is a clear indication of the strong appeal of the cookery experience to people. Whether it's recipe instructions, review of a restaurant or coverage (专访) of a chef, people are hungry to find out more about the food they eat. One of the latest entries among the food programs is the Emmy-nominated Award Netflix series, Chef's Table, which features more than just ways to prepare fine food. Viewers tune in to each episode (一集) to hear a personal story from a distinguished chef. Each chef's tale is heart-touching with their own unique life experience. Take American chef Grant Achatz for example. The journey to operating one of the highest ranked restaurants in North America took a very personal turn. In 2007, Achatz was diagnosed with mouth cancer and lost his sense of taste. Amazingly, he regained it, and has gone on to pioneer a new “progressive American” style of cooking. Each chef has his own fascinating story, and the series highlights an important common thread among them: culture. Because food is so connected with the culture it comes from, each chef represents whatever traditions and cooking techniques they've come out of. They combine their culture's traditional cooking with new tastes. In fact, many chefs work tirelessly at redefining an entire culture's expectation for eating. Despite having a number of unconventional elements associated with their cooking, one thing is clear: Cooking is an incredibly meaningful experience for each chef. One guest described his time at one chef's restaurant by saying “Eating there is like looking at someone who has put his soul into the food”． 4．What does the success of the food programs show? A．More and more chefs are in demand. B．These programs are a new fashion trend. C．People are hungry to find out what they eat. D．People are interested in the cookery experience. 5．What do we know about Chef's Table? A．It is the latest entry among the food programs. B．It is an award-winning TV series featuring unique chefs. C．People watch it just to hear the heart-touching stories. D．Grant Achatz is the most famous chef in the program. 6．What does the author intend to tell readers in Paragraph 3? A．Culture counts a lot in cooking and eating. B．The chefs are trying to change the eating culture. C．A good chef should highlight traditional cooking. D．Each chef has his own attractive story about culture. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Chef's Story B．Food and Culture C．A Popular Entertaining Program D．Chef's Table: Food with a Story 【语篇解读】　这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美食节目系列纪录片《主厨的餐桌》，这一节目向观众们展示了每位主厨佐以自己独特的个人经历，淬炼出令人难以抗拒的佳肴，将饮食与文化完美地结合在一起，是该档节目的一大特色。 4．解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“The success of these shows is a clear indication of the strong appeal of the cookery experience to people.”可知，这些节目的成功暗示出烹饪体验对于人们有着很强的吸引力，与D项切题；A项属于无中生有，文中根本没有提到需要更多的厨师；B项，首先由文中的“For decades”可知这些节目不是新的时尚潮流，且与设问也无内在逻辑关系；C项，由第一段中的“people are hungry to find out more about the food they eat”可知，人们渴望了解更多关于他们吃的东西，而不是想弄清楚他们吃了什么。故选D项。 5．解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段前两句One of the latest entries among the food programs is the Emmy-nominated Award Netflix series, Chef's Table, which features more than just ways to prepare fine food. Viewers tune in to each episode (一集) to hear a personal story from a distinguished chef.可知，Netflix平台播出的Chef's Table是美食节目中最新的代表作品之一，获得了艾美提名奖。该节目不仅教导人们如何烹饪佳肴，同时还讲述了名厨的个人经历，与B项切题；A项属于曲解文意，根据“One of the latest entries among the food programs is the Emmy-nominated Award Netflix series, Chef's Table，”可知，Chef's Table是美食节目中最新的代表作品之一，而不是最新的美食节目；C项属于以偏概全，由第二段第一句的“... which features more than just ways to prepare fine food. Viewers tune in to each episode(一集)to hear a personal story from a distinguished chef.”可知，这个节目是以烹饪美食并佐以主厨的个人经历这两个方面为特征的，而C项表示人们看节目的目的是为了来听故事，这种表述是片面的；D项属于无中生有，文章只是以 Grant Achatz为例来说明每位大厨都有自己独特的人生经历，并没有提到 Grant Achatz是最著名的。故选B项。 6．解析：选A　推理判断题。由第三段中“Each chef has his own fascinating story, and the series highlights an important common thread among them: culture.” 可知，文化是贯穿整个纪录片的主线，以及第三段中的“Because food is so connected with the culture it comes from, each chef represents whatever traditions and cooking techniques they've come out of.” 可知，食物总是与其所源自的文化息息相关，每一位厨师都代表了自己师承源流的文化传统以及烹饪技法。由此判断出，文化在烹饪和饮食方面非常关键，与A项切题；B项属于曲解文意，由第三段中的“They combine their culture's traditional cooking with new tastes.”可知，主厨们是把自己的传统烹饪文化与新的技法相结合，而不是在努力改变自己的饮食文化；C项属于无中生有，文中没有提到主厨们应该突出传统饮食；D项属于曲解文意，由“Each chef has his own fascinating story...”可知，每位主厨都有自己的令人神往的故事，但没有提到是关于文化的故事。故选A项。 7．解析：选D　主旨大意题。本文介绍了美食节目Chef's Table中的主厨们佐以个人独特的人生经历，淬炼出令人难以抗拒的佳肴，所以短文的最佳标题为“厨师餐桌：有故事的食物”；A、B两项属于以偏概全，只是节目的一个方面；C项太过笼统。故选D项。 Ⅱ.七选五 The Slow Food Movement started in Rome，Italy in 1986. When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place，some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted，“We do not want fast food，we want slow food！” 1 One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But the food didn't taste the same as he remembered. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo. Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slow Food Movement. 2 First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The fish hasn't been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. 3 Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good and taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different. Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms. 4 Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment. And third, food should be fair. 5 All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions. A．Food should not cost too much money. B．Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people. C．Over time, they can cause health problems in people too. D．That was how the Slow Food Movement came into being. E．It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food. F．Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy. G．This event wasn't the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了慢食运动的起源以及理念。 1．解析：选G　上文提到，当新的麦当劳在美丽的历史名胜附近开业时，有些人站在餐厅外面大喊：“我们不想要快餐，我们想要慢食！” G项承接上文，“这一活动并不是开始慢食运动的唯一原因。”后句，再举一例，去餐馆吃传统大餐。但是食物的味道和他记忆中的不一样了。可知，G项可以起到承上启下的作用，切题。故选G项。 2．解析：选B　根据上文可知，成立了一个小组来鼓励希望人们关心他们的食物来自哪里，以及他们的食物如何使他们的文化与众不同。并很快变成了慢食运动。后文分别解释了“have good, clean, fair food for all people.”。所以此空应为提出慢食运动的目标“它的目标是为所有人提供良好、干净、公平的食物。”B项可以与下文构成总分结构，故选B项。 3．解析：选E　根据上句“Good food is seasonable. ” 好的食物是时令的。“它应该生长在一年中最适合这种食物的时间。”可以对上句“好的食物是时令的”做出解释说明。E项切题。故选E项。 4．解析：选C　上一句提到“化学物质也会损害农场周围的自然环境。”后文“清洁食品是指不会伤害我们的身体或环境的食品。”后文可以总结前文，所以此空应为化学物质伤害我们的身体。C项“随着时间的流逝，它们也可能导致人们的健康问题。”符合文章的分总结构。故选C项。 5．解析：选A　上句“食物应该公平”，后文“所有的人都应该能够购买健康食品”。A项“食物不应该花太多钱”解释了食物应该公平的含义，同时为后句“所有人都应该能够购买健康食品。”做铺垫。故选A项。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Almost every day，we discuss the topic of health. 1. (stay) healthy，we should eat well，work out regularly and have a healthy lifestyle. Eat different kinds of food,2. (especial) fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy,3. many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get 4. our body needs by eating a wide variety of food. When you are eating，notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full，stop 5. (eat)．If you always eat too much，most probably you 6. (become) out of shape. Drink water and milk often. Everyone 7. (know) that water is important to us. Besides water，kids also need plenty of calcium，and milk is rich in calcium. If you are 9 years old or older，you should drink 8. least three cups of milk every day. It is also of great 9. (important) to lead a healthy lifestyle. Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. Spend more time doing sports，and you'll be healthy and 10. (energy)． 【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。我们每个人都渴望健康，要想保持身体健康，我们需要吃好、定期锻炼，并养成良好的生活习惯。 1．To stay　考查非谓语动词。to stay healthy是不定式短语作目的状语。 2．especially　考查词性转换。especially表示“尤其，特别”。 3．but　考查连词。前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系，故用but连接。 4．what　考查宾语从句连接词。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，故填what。 5．eating　考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”。 6．will become　考查时态。这里指的是吃太多后将会发生的事，故用一般将来时。 7．knows　考查时态和主谓一致。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；且根据全文时态可知，用一般现在时，故填knows。 8．at　考查固定搭配。at least表示“至少”。 9．importance　考查词性转换。空格处所填单词在句中作介词of的宾语，且前面有形容词great修饰，需用important的名词形式。 10．energetic　考查词性转换。空格处所填单词与前面的healthy并列，因此该空需用energy的形容词形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$