课时作业(10) Unit 3 Period 2（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十)　Unit 3　Period 2 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Sweet or salty? What kind of tastes do you like? If like me, you have a sweet tooth and you probably can't resist eating cakes, biscuits or chocolate and will sweeten your tea or coffee with spoonfuls of sugar—delicious! But the taste makes it very easy to ignore the warnings that too much of the white stuff is bad for our health. Consuming sugar is an addiction—the more we eat, the more we want. Today's processed food, like ready meals, is related to the stuff and many fizzy (起泡的) drinks contain seven teaspoons of sugar in just one can. In the UK, statistics show that sugar consumption is at its highest level in history and the government is trying to get the food industry to cut the amount of sugar in popular products like chocolate bars by 20% by 2020. Of course, sugary food tastes nice, it can help lift our mood, and a part in it can refresh us. But there are dangers too: a high-sugar diet is linked to putting on weight, and being overweight can increase the risk of getting type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). With these warning signs, I have considered changing my diet by replacing sugary snacks with fruit and salty biscuits—but that's boring! I'm not alone. BBC journalist Radhika Shanghani, has gone one step further. Encouraged by some well-knowns and nutritionists promoting a ‘zero tolerance' approach to sugar, she gave it up altogether, thinking it would make her healthier. Initially she says，“My first fortnight involves mood swings. I have disturbing headaches and feel permanently hungover.” These symptoms disappeared but she still found food shopping hard as she was stressing about buying the right things. Her experiment wasn't a success. She eventually sought advice from Susan Jebb, professor of diet and population health at Oxford University who said：“Lots of people enjoy sugar and gain pleasure from it, so one has to find a balance between enjoyment and eating the right amount.” 1．What is a person with a sweet tooth most likely to do? A．Reject sweet cakes. B．Have his coffee black. C．Add sugar to his drinks.　 D．Remember the harm of sweet food. 2．What can we infer from the 2nd and 3rd Paragraphs? A．Sugar consumption is all bad for us. B．Processed food contains no sugar. C．People in UK tend to consume less sugar. D．Chocolate bars are popular with the British. 3．Why does the author want to change his diet? A．To avoid being overweight. B．To quit his boring life. C．To enjoy sugar-free food. D．To cheer himself up. 4．What can we learn about the BBC journalist? A．She replaced her usual diet with salty biscuits. B．She promoted a balance between joy and pressure. C．She reduced her sugar consumption successfully. D．She suffered some side effects from eating no more sugar. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了吃甜食的危害，一个爱吃甜食的人会在他的饮料中加入糖，但是吃甜食会导致体重增加。但是完全不吃含糖的食物，身体也会出现异常。 1．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“If like me, you have a sweet tooth and you probably can't resist eating cakes, biscuits or chocolate and will sweeten your tea or coffee with spoonfuls of sugar—delicious！”可知，一个爱吃甜食的人会在他的饮料中加入糖，故选C。 2．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In the UK, statistics show that sugar consumption is at its highest level in history and the government is trying to get the food industry to cut the amount of sugar in popular products like chocolate bars by 20% by 2020.”可知，巧克力棒在英国很受欢迎，故选D。 3．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But there are dangers too: a high-sugar diet is linked to putting on weight”可知，吃甜食会导致体重增加。所以作者不敢一直吃甜食，故选A。 4．解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My first fortnight involves mood swings. I have disturbing headaches and feel permanently hung-over.”可知，BBC记者完全不吃含糖的食物，身体也出现了异常，故选D。 B Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列节目)，Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 5．What do we know about Susanna Reid? A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B．She has started a new programme. C．She dislikes working early in the morning. D．She has had a tight budget for her family. 6．How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A．He buys cooking materials for her. B．He prepares food for her kids. C．He assists her in cooking matters. D．He invites guest families for her. 7．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4? A．Summarize the previous paragraphs. B．Provide some advice for the readers. C．Add some background information. D．Introduce a new topic for discussion. 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B．Balancing Our Daily Diet C．Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D．Cooking Well for Less 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。 5．解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。 6．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的第一句可知，Susanna在厨师Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费的顶级小技巧，同时为每个家庭每天准备花费低于5英镑的食谱。故选C。解题关键：同义词表达with the help of和help。 7．解析：选C　写作意图题。根据文章第四段中的后半部分可知，Save Money: Good Food节目是效仿另外一档节目Save Money: Good Health给观众一些建议：如何从市场上众多的健康产品中获取价值。也就是给Save Money：Good Food这档节目补充背景信息，故选C。 8．解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的钱做出美味的食物。根据文章中的prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget(在资金紧张的情况下，准备可口且有营养的饭菜)；how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day(如何减少食物浪费同时为每个家庭每天准备花费低于5英镑的食谱)；how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.(我们自己做这种食物有多便宜)；less expensive but still tasty recipes(不贵但仍然可口的食谱)可知，D项Cooking Well for Less是最佳标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. 1 , and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas? Traditional ingredients Typical recipes are usually made with native plant and animal products. For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple (主要的) food. 2 , whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals. Food preservation Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm weather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. 3 . For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods. Cooking techniques 4 . In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine, while in parts of India, people use a large oven, called a tandoor. And some local dishes aren't cooked at all. Imported ingredients Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place. 5 , while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world. A．Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas B．There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost C．Many different cooking techniques are used around the world D．For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers E．These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture F．Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the world G．In Norway, the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么各地区都有自己喜欢的食物。 1．解析：选F　根据空后“and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try”(当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物)可知，现在，我们可以买到来自世界各地的食品。故选F。 2．解析：选A　根据空前“In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple (主要的) food.”(小麦生长在干旱地区)和空后“whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals”(内地菜则倾向于使用更多来自农场动物的肉)可知，这里陈述不同的食物来自不同的地区，所以这里为海鲜通常是沿海地区的关键食材。故选A。 3．解析：选G　根据空前“In warm weather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later.”(在温暖的天气里，肉和鱼会很快变质，所以它们必须马上煮熟或保存到以后。)和空后“For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.”(因此，现代挪威美食包括许多熏制食物。)可知，在挪威，维京人曾经通过在火上熏制肉和鱼来保存它们。故选G。 4．解析：选C　根据主题句“Cooking techniques (烹饪技术)”和下文讲述在中国、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术可知，世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术。故选C。 5．解析：选D　根据空前“Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place.”(有时当地菜的食材来自其他地方)和空后“while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes”(而许多俄罗斯菜是用土豆做的)可知，此处为举例，例如，意大利菜通常包括西红柿和辣椒。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空 China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty (618－907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 1. (export) to Europe.The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. 2. (tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely 3. the color, smell, taste and form. One of China's six famous types of tea is white tea，4. gets its name from its silver-white color.It 5. (be) mainly grown and produced in Fujian Province with a long history, dating back to Northern Song Dynasty (960－1127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by 6. (it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus enjoying great popularity among tea 7. (drink)．In addition，the longer it is preserved, the better health-building effects it has.8. (amazing)，it has been proved that if drunk regularly，white tea will greatly benefit people's physical and mental health. This is because it can not only protect people from being 9. (strike) by some common diseases，10. also can effectively relieve symptoms. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国白茶的特色以及白茶对健康的益处。 1．was exported　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In the early period of the 17th century可知，此处应用一般过去时，且分析句子结构可知，export和Chinese tea构成被动关系，故填was exported。 2．To tell　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语，故用动词不定式To tell。 3．on　考查介词。rely on是固定短语，意为“依靠”。 4．which　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词white tea，从句中缺少主语，故用which来引导该从句。 5．is　考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，这里为一般性描述，故用一般现在时；又主语为It，故填is。 6．its　考查代词。设空处修饰其后的名词词组，故用形容词性物主代词its。 7．drinkers　考查名词。根据句中的“popularity among”可知，此处表示在喝茶的人中大受欢迎。又结合常识可知喝茶的人不止一个，drinker是可数名词，故用其复数形式。 8．Amazingly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该词位于句首修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词形式。 9．struck　考查非谓语动词。根据句中的“being” “by some common diseases”可知，此处表示被动，用strike的过去分词形式。 10．but　考查连词。结合语境可知，此处考查固定用法not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$