课时作业(9) Unit 3 Period 1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(九)　Unit 3　Period 1 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Fast-food chains including Burger King and Starbucks have brought in plant-based meat products to China in an effort to promote healthy eating and protect the environment. Readers share their opinions. Linda (China) I just don't get it. If you want something that tastes like meat, you'd better eat meat. Plant-based meat is highly processed. It is not as healthy as vegetables. It contains amounts of unhealthy fat, salt and artificial additives. Regular exercise, along with a well-balanced diet, is the best way to stay healthy. Terryfoy (the UK) The human body was not designed for us only to eat vegetables. We are designed to eat meat. The protein that our body must have to survive comes from the meat we eat. The body functions properly with the correct balance between meat and vegetables. Too much meat and we get fat；too little meat and we get skinny and weak. If you want to be healthy, you must eat a balanced diet of both meat and vegetables. Taikor (Malaysia) Start with a huge cutdown on meat. Regarding pigs, do you know they could outsmart you on PlayStation games? Don't be surprised. They're much smarter than dogs. So they are better at video games than some primates(灵长目动物). Pigs are extremely clever animals. They're gentle, defenseless creatures. Start doing it now. It's time we made a change. Sockmonkey (Singapore) I could never be a vegetarian. I eat very little meat, but I do love the meat I eat! If one has to cut down on meat, it seems that red meat is the first thing to be minimized since it's not as good for you as other types. 1．What does Linda think of plant-based meat? A．Unhealthy.　　　 B．Necessary. C．Delicious. D．Well-balanced. 2．Who suggests that humans have less meat? A．Linda and Taikor. B．Linda and Terryfoy. C．Taikor and Sockmonkey. D．Terryfoy and Sockmonkey. 3．What's the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the harm of eating too much meat. B．To show us different opinions about eating meat. C．To inform us of the advantages of a balanced diet. D．To state the necessity of protecting the environment. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题展示了来自不同国家的四个人的不同观点。 1．解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段Linda的观点的第四句“It is not as healthy as vegetables.”可知，Linda认为植物性肉制品不如蔬菜健康。故选A。 2．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Start with a huge cutdown on meat.”及接下来提到猪是很聪明的动物可知，Taikor建议人们少吃猪肉；根据最后一段最后一句“If one has to cut down on meat, it seems that red meat is the first thing to be minimized since it's not as good for you as other types.”可知，Sockmonkey建议人们少吃红肉。即这两个人建议人们少吃肉，故选C。(注：red meat指生时呈红色的肉类，如猪肉、牛肉、羊肉。) 3．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要就连锁快餐店引进植物性肉制品问题展示了一些人的观点，所以本文的目的是向我们展示关于吃肉的不同观点。故选B。A项“为了介绍吃太多肉的危害”，虽然在Terryfoy的观点中提到，Too much meat and we get fat，但它仅是一个观点，不是整篇文章的目的；C项“为了告诉我们均衡饮食的好处”，这也是作为其中某些人的观点在第二、三段中提到，但其他段没有涉及，也不是整篇文章的目的；D项“为了说明保护环境的必要性”在第一段中提到，它是引进植物性肉制品的一个原因，但不是这篇文章的主要目的。 B While we were growing up, our mother reminded us not to put our elbows on the table, to put our napkin in our lap, and to chew with our mouth closed until one day, elegant table manners became a natural habit. Just as we in the U．S. practice standard etiquette (礼节) for dining, so do people in countries around the world. But when we gather around a table to eat, our table manners may differ from others' manners, depending on where in the world they are. In Chile, for example, it's a bad form to eat anything with your hands, which means even sandwiches should be sliced off with a knife and picked up with a fork. Ethiopians, however, consider it wasteful to eat with utensils (器皿), and eat everything with their hands——specifically their right hand. In parts of Peru, Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia, diners pay respect to Pachamama, the Andean goddess of fertility and harvest, by spilling (洒出) a few drops of their drink on the ground and saying，“Para la Pachamama.”This ritual is called“cha'lla”. To make an offering, some tip their glass over, and others flick (轻弹) it with two fingers. It's customary in Egypt to wait for someone else to refill your glass and for you to refill your neighbor's glass when needed. If a glass is less than half full, it needs refilling. If your neighbor forgets to refill your glass, you can let him know it needs to be refilled by pouring a little more drink into his glass. It's never acceptable, however, to refill your own glass. In England, port (波尔图葡萄酒) is continuously passed to the left side of the table until it's finished. Some say this has to do with the naval (海军的) tradition——the port side of a boat is on your left if you're facing the helm (舵)——but the true reason is unclear. If the port is not passed, it's considered impolite to ask for it. Instead, a neighbor can ask the person who has it，“Do you know the Bishop of Norwich？”If they reply that they don't know him, the response is，“He's a very good chap (家伙), but he always forgets to pass the port.” 4．How do people eat in Chile? A．They seldom use utensils. B．They prefer to use their hands. C．They only eat sandwiches with a knife and fork. D．They always eat with utensils. 5．In which country people practise a religious ceremony before eating their meals? A．Bolivia. B． Ethiopia. C．Egypt. D． England. 6．What should you do if you want to have your glass refilled in Egypt? A．Pour a little drink into your glass. B．Keep your glass half full. C．Pour a little more drink into your neighbor's glass. D．Show your glass to your neighbor. 7．When someone says“Do you know the Bishop of Norwich？”， what does he want you to do? A．Pass him the port. B．Watch your manners. C．Listen to a legend. D．Drink the port. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上一些其他地方的餐桌礼仪。 4．解析：选D　细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，在智利，人们认为用手吃东西是不礼貌的，因此他们总是用器皿来吃饭。故选D。 5．解析：选A　细节理解题。从文章第四段中的In parts of Peru，Argentina，Chile，and Bolivia可知，在这些地方，人们在吃饭前经常要做一个宗教仪式。故选A。 6．解析：选C　细节理解题。从文章第五段可知，在埃及，你不能自己把杯子斟满，要等邻座给你斟满杯子，如果他没注意你的杯子不满，你可以向他的杯子里多倒一些饮料来让他知道。故选C。 7．解析：选A　推理判断题。分析文章最后一段可知，在英国，当你需要波尔图葡萄酒被传递时，你不能直接要，而要问“你知道诺里奇的主教吗？”，故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it？ 1 . I'm here to try to convince you that porridge can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day. Porridge is a type of food served for breakfast, usually a type of grain with either milk or water. It is thicker than liquid, but not solid. 2 , so it's a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day. Porridge preparation, such as the amount of materials and cooking time, depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base. 3 , I put a very big handful of oats in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. It takes about five minutes to cook. Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavor. Porridge alone doesn't have a very strong flavor.　 4 , I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper－you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you don't like these, or you're allergic, then sugar and chocolate are also ideal options. 5 . Either oats or corn or both are“staple foods”for most people on the earth. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local ingredients to make your porridge interesting－whatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are. Hopefully porridge sounds a lot tastier now! A．If you've never eaten it B．If I'm cooking for myself C．The porridge base is very easy to digest D．It doesn't have a very tasty reputation, either E．It is often heated up but lacks all kinds of nutrition F．You can make porridge almost anywhere in the world G．Although some people think this makes porridge boring 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。粥是很好的早餐，但是很多人不喜欢它，认为其寡淡无味。在读完文章之后，你会对粥有一个全新的认识。 1．解析：选D　根据前文“Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name，does it？”可知，D项(它也没有很好的名声)符合语境。故选D。 2．解析：选C　根据后文“so it's a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day”可知，C项(粥的主要配料很容易消化)符合语境。故选C。 3．解析：选B　根据后文“I put a very big handful of oats in a pot，add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. It takes about five minutes to cook”可知，此处作者在叙述煮粥的方法，故B项(如果我给我自己煮粥的话)符合语境。故选B。 4．解析：选G　根据后文“I think this is what makes porridge exciting”可知，此空应为与后文完全相反的观点，G项(虽然有些人认为这使粥令人厌烦)符合语境。故选G。 5．解析：选F　根据本段中“wherever you are”及本段所述内容可知，F项(你几乎可以在世界上任何地方做粥)符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Paris Williams is six years old.This little girl is driven by a mission to help others who are less 1 .“I wanted to give something to the 2 ，” Paris explained. Paris might not have had 3 like some figures in movies, but she didn't let that 4 her.Turning instead to more practical magic and the 5 of her parents, Paris filled and delivered more than 500 care packages containing food and some 6 essentials to downtown St.Louis's homeless people, as well as 7 approximately 250 meals to on-duty workers. But Paris wasn't 8 to simply donate goods.It was important for her to make a 9 with the people she was trying to help.After 10 each package herself, Paris drew a picture and 11 a personal message on each one to create the kind of human connection that many of the homeless 12 lack. Paris has already 13 a lot by anyone's standards, but she thinks she's only just getting started.She's 14 holding a hot-food project for the homeless and also hopes to start a toy fund for kids 15 . 1．A.energetic　　　　 B．fortunate C．familiar D．generous 2．A.young B．old C．homeless D．disabled 3．A.magic B．deadline C．credit D．contribution 4．A.stop B．ruin C．touch D．disturb 5．A.belief B．quality C．rule D．help 6．A.basic B．unique C．expensive D．rare 7．A.sorting out B．giving up C．handing out D．putting away 8．A.active B．satisfied C．foolish D．confident 9．A.cake B．decision C．mistake D．link 10．A.filling B．decorating C．admiring D．measuring 11．A.downloaded B．threw C．based D．wrote 12．A.slightly B．secretly C．extremely D．hardly 13．A.suffered B．understood C．achieved D．invented 14．A.looking forward to B．catching sight of C．getting tired of D．watching out for 15．A.in danger B．in charge C．in debt D．in need 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一年级的小女孩Paris立志要帮助那些无家可归的人们，在父母的帮助之下，她捐献了很多爱心包裹和工作餐给值班工人们。今后Paris计划做更多的事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人们。 1．解析：选B　根据下文内容可知，Paris帮助的都是那些无家可归的和需要帮助的人们，因此，是帮助那些不太幸运的(fortunate)人们。 2．解析：选C　下文内容表明，Paris捐献很多物资和食物等给那些无家可归的人和值班工人们。因此，她想帮助那些无家可归的(homeless)人们。 3．解析：选A　Paris可能不像电影里的一些人物那样拥有魔法(magic)。下一句中的Turning instead to more practical magic也有暗示。 4．解析：选A　根据下一句她求助于更实际的魔法和父母的帮助，由此可推断出她没有让没有魔法阻止(stop)她。 5．解析：选D　根据语境可知，一年级的小女孩想要帮助其他人，比较实际的做法就是寻求父母的帮助(help)。 6．解析：选A　根据语境可知，爱心包裹中除了食物，还有一些基本的(basic)生活必需品。 7．解析：选C　此处与上文递送食物和生活必需品是相同性质的爱心帮助，所以她分发(handing out)餐食给值班工人。 8．解析：选B　根据上一段她送食物和生活必需品可知，此处表示她不满足(satisfied)于仅仅捐献物资。下文她注重和被帮助人们的情感交流是提示信息。 9．解析：选D　根据下文她画画，写信息，与她努力帮助的人形成联系(link)，可以推断出她认为和被帮助的人建立联系很重要。下文中的create the kind of human connection是提示信息。 10．解析：选A　她先亲自装(filling)包裹，再画画和写个人信息在上面。上一段中的Paris filled是提示信息。 11．解析：选D　根据语境可知，她画画和写(wrote)个人信息是为了建立良好的人际关系。 12．解析：选C　根据语境可知，很多无家可归的人极其(extremely)缺少别人对他们的关爱。 13．解析：选C　根据上文可知她做了很多慈善活动，由此可知，此处表示以任何人的标准来看，她都已经做了很多了，此处的achieved意思是“完成”。 14．解析：选A　根据语境可知，此句表达她对未来的规划。她期盼(looking forward to)为无家可归者提供热食活动。 15．解析：选D　此处应该和上文呼应，她还希望为困难中的(in need)孩子建立玩具基金。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$