课时作业(7) Unit 2 Period 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(七)　Unit 2　Period 3 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese. “Hongmeng” is a classical word from Zhuangzi. In the ancient times of Chinese legend and myths (神话)，“Hongmeng” was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed.For HarmonyOS, “Hongmeng” indicates the developers' aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other. Besides “Hongmeng”， Hunwei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese myths. For example, the company's Kirin mobile chip got its name after a lucky monster called “Qilin”．And its server chip is calked “Kunpeng”， a creature that changed from a fish into a giant bird. Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei's use of these names，“ as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient people's imagination and spirit of exploration”， Global Times noted. In fact，Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new film，also portrays traditional culture in a modern context.The movie is loosely based on the well-known work of classical Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods. Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called “the glory of domestic anime (国产动漫)”． Indeed，the long history and splendid classic works have given China a profound culture. Myths and legends are the creative works of tremendous imagination.As Global Times put it, today by revisiting a modern context，“ancient myths has the power to inspire imagination in young people”．After all，imagination is the beginning of creation. 1．What do we know about HamonyOS? A．Its release raised a storm of objections. B．It is named after creature in myth. C．It combines high technology and culture. D．It's the best operating system. 2．Which of the following best explains“innovative”underlined in Paragraph 2? A．creative.　　　　 B．modern. C．popular. D．intelligent. 3．How do the public think of Huawei's use of the names? A．Confused. B．Unexpected. C．Approving. D．Doubtful. 4．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．The film Ne Zha is not adapted from myths. B．The film Ne Zha is a big hit. C．More businesses follow Huawei's lead. D．Ancient myths is a good choice for entertainment. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇新闻报道类文章。中国自主研发的华为移动设备被命名为“Hongmeng”，体现了现代技术和中国文化的结合。文章对这一命名进行了阐释。 1．解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system‘Hongmeng’ in Chinese”可知，许多人认为，它不仅代表了中国作为科技大国的崛起，而且通过将该系统命名为“Hongmeng”来表达对中国古典文化的尊重。由此可知，在很多人看来，它将科技和文化结合在了一起。故选C。 2．解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“‘Hongmeng’ indicates the developers' aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other”可知，“Hongmeng”与其他操作系统不一样，由此可知，该操作系统是“创新性的”。结合选项，A选项符合题意。故选A。 3．解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huawei's use of these names”可知，公众表扬这个名字。由此可知，他们是赞成这个名字的。故选C。 4．解析：选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called ‘the glory of domestic anime (国产动漫)’”可知，本月早些时候，《哪吒》成为了中国最大的动画电影，被称为“国产动画的荣耀”。由此可知，《哪吒》这部电影非常成功。结合选项，B选项符合题意。故选B。 B When slaves were first brought over from West Africa to the southern parts of America, they brought along with them aspects of their own culture-religion, dance，language, music, and cuisine. A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared. The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston, and tribal chants slowly transformed into sorrowful hymns (圣歌) sung by slaves that described their hardships. These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called“the blues”，which continued in popularity among African Americans after the Civil War. This music increased in popularity into the early 1900s when many black musicians became an important part of the music industry. The slaves that had been brought over were from all different regions of West Africa, but they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture.This strengthened the identity of their music that, in the 1950s, eventually led to the beginning of rock and roll.The Beatles, the most influential band of the 1960s, are often determined as the accelerator that resulted in the ideology (意识形态)surrounding music that is still around today. The freedom and individuality associated with that time period brought forth a whole culture surrounding music. It was not just music any more, but a lifestyle. Over the decades, music has developed into such a vital part of society and pop culture. Musicians arc glorified, with tons of adoring and screaming fans. The modern technology of present day has allowed for a greater gap between the creator of the music and the fans, as well as a widespread commercialization of music.However, criticisms of modern pop music often arise due to its mass production, and now there is a lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century. 5．What contributed to the birth of the Charleston? A．Various African religions. B．People's love of tribal dances. C．A mix of two different cultures. D．The popularity of sorrowful hymns. 6．According to the passage, what can we learn about the blues? A．It became popular in the late 20th century. B．It may include the description of slaves' sad lives. C．It mainly told the stories of the American Civil War. D．It reflected the hard lives of many black musicians. 7．What does the underlined word“this”in the third Paragraph refer to? A．Slaves' collective work. B．One region of West Africa. C．The new common culture. D．The music by the Beatles. 8．It can be learned that the music in the early 20th century . A．possessed soul and sincerity B．became more commercialized C．was blamed for its mass production D．widened the gap between musicians and fans 【语篇解读】　黑人奴隶从非洲西部被贩卖到美国南部，他们带去了宗教文化、舞蹈、语言、音乐和烹调。两种文化的混合便随即产生了。本文讲述的主要是黑人带来的音乐方面的变化。 5．解析：选C　细节判断题。根据第一段“A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared. The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston.”可知Charleston的产生是两种文化的混合。故选C。 6．解析：选B　推理判断题。可根据第一段“tribal chants slowly transformed into sorrowful hymns (圣歌) sung by slaves that described their hardships.”可知blues 是关于黑人的艰难生活。故选B。 7．解析：选C　词义理解题。可根据第三段“The slaves that had been brought over were from all different regions of West Africa, but they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture. ”可知this在此处指的上文提到的common culture.故选C。 8．解析：选A　推理判断题。可根据第二段讲述的黑人的生活判断出20世纪早期的音乐是拥有灵魂和真诚的。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 Culture shock isn't a clinical term or medical conditions. It's simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a different culture. 1 . That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming. Everyone feels the pressure to fit in at one time or another—whether they've lived in the area for days or years. But don't feel like you need to change everything about yourself so you can stand out less. 2 . Here are a few tips for making sure your new culture doesn't overpower the old： Educate people about your culture. Being the one entering the new culture doesn't mean you should be the one doing all the learning. 3 . They may know little about it. It will also help them to learn more about you in the process. Find a support group. Find kids in your class or neighbors who recently moved, too. You can share experiences. 4 . You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved. If it's going to be a long time until your next visit, keep in touch. You also left behind other things—like your favourite spot to hang out in. Keep pictures around to remind you of home. Remember, it's important to be yourself. 5 . You will have your own pace of adaptation. As long as you find a good combination between old and new, you'll be fine. A．Keep in touch with home B．Understand the new culture C．But the good news is that culture shock is temporary D．When you move to a new place, you're bound(一定会) to face a lot of changes E．Try not to force yourself to change too fast or too many things all at once F．All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you G．Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要解释何为“文化冲击”，并就如何应对“文化冲击”提出了一些建议。 1．解析：选D　D项指出当你搬去一个新地方，你一定会面临很多变化。空后句意为“那可能令人兴奋，但也可能令人难以应付。”，D项中的“face a lot of changes”与空后句的“That” “exciting”和“overwhelming”衔接紧密，故D项正确。 2．解析：选F　空前句指出“不要感觉你需要改变你的一切以便不那么显眼”。F项意为“你来新家之前所有的经历都是你的一部分”对空前句进行解释说明，故F项正确。 3．解析：选G　本段的第一句“Educate people about your culture.”是段落中心句，G项建议利用这个机会教你的新同学和新朋友了解你的文化，是对主题句的进一步阐述，故G项正确。 4．解析：选A　空在段首，考查段落主题。依据本段中的“keep in touch”和“Keep pictures around to remind you of home.”可知本段主要建议与故乡保持联系，故A项正确。 5．解析：选E　空后句“You will have your own pace of adaptation.”意为“你会有自己的适应节奏。”， E项意为“不要强迫自己一下子变化太快或太多”，前后语意逻辑吻合，故E项正确。 Ⅲ.语法填空 The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族)，1. falls in April, is the most important festival for the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new. During the festival which lasts for three or four days, people 2. (dress) in their best clothes and take part in a 3. (various) of rich and colorful activities. Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other 4. (performance) such as peacock dance are held on the first day. And the most popular event is water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other,5. (hope) to take away sickness and disasters. The wetter you get，the 6. (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 7. (express) their love for each other. The Water Splashing Festival 8. (vivid) exhibits the Dai's respect 9. water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge between Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 10. same festival culture of water-splashing. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了傣族的泼水节的时间，节日里人们的活动，这个节日对傣族人的重要性。 1．which　考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：傣族泼水节是云南省西双版纳德宏地区傣族人民最重要的节日。使用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的the festival，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 2．are dressed　考查固定短语和时态。句意：在为期三到四天的节日期间，人们穿着最好的衣服，参加各种丰富多彩的活动。根据并列谓语and take part in可知，时态是一般现在时，固定短语be dressed in “穿着”，主语是people，故填are dressed。 3．variety　考查名词。句意：在为期三到四天的节日期间，人们穿着最好的衣服，参加各种丰富多彩的活动。短语a variety of “种种，各种各样的”，故填variety。 4．performances　考查名词复数。句意：赛龙舟、焰火表演和其他表演，如孔雀舞，在第一天举行。performance“表现，表演”，在此处是可数名词，意为“表演”之意，other后接可数名词复数，故填performances。 5．hoping　考查非谓语动词。句意：人们互相泼水，希望借此带走疾病和灾难。主句主语是People，谓语是splash，此处用非谓语动词，又hope与主语People是主谓关系，表示主动，故填hoping。 6．luckier　考查固定句型。句意：你越湿，你就越幸运。这里使用“the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓”的结构，故填luckier。 7．to express　考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一天通常是年轻人将玩游戏作为一种方式来表达他们对彼此的爱。express one's love for sb.是固定短语，意思是“表达对……的爱”，这里用to express表示目的，是作为一种表达对彼此热爱的方式，故填to express。 8．vividly　考查副词。句意：泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水的尊重。修饰动词exhibit用副词，故填vividly。 9．for　考查介词。句意：泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水的尊重，以及他们的音乐、舞蹈、饮食和服饰文化。这里表示对象，故用介词for。 10．the　考查定冠词。句意：它也是连接西双版纳和东南亚分享泼水文化的国家的一座桥梁。the same...是固定用法，意思是“相同的．.....”，same前面用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$