Unit 3 Period 4 Using Language (Ⅰ) 要点内化课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

Period 4　Using Language (Ⅰ)　要点内化课 素养目标 1．Learn and grasp the following important new words and expressions: brand, dessert, stable，somewhat，association, regardless of, quantity, ideal, fundamental, chew, consistent, modest, trick, overall. 2．Understand the following useful sentence patterns: while引导的状语从句；... recommend that...(should) do. 3.According to the context，use new words, expressions and the sentence patterns correctly. Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词 1．Which brand (品牌)of toothpaste do you use? 2．She had home-made ice cream as dessert(甜点)． 3．Jackson had eaten his supper in the canteen(食堂)． 4．I was somewhat (有点)surprised to see him. 5．It takes about one litre of water to produce one calorie(卡路里) from food crops. 6．The results can be divided into three main categories(种类) . Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空 stable，association，quantity，ideal，fundamental，consistent，trick，overall 1．The police found a quantity of drugs at his home. 2．They had to think of a trick to get past the guards. 3．In an ideal world there would be no poverty and disease. 4．The price of oil should remain stable for the rest of 1992. 5．Do you belong to any professional or trade associations? 6．Overall, this is a very useful book. 7．He has been Milan's most consistent player this season. 8．This decision represents the fundamental interests of people. 词汇空间 形容词去e＋-y→副词 stable adj.稳定的；稳重的 → stably adv.稳定地；稳重地 probable adj.很可能的 → probably adv.或许；很可能 comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的 → comfortably adv.舒适地 simple adj.简单的；单纯的 →simply adv.简单地；仅仅，只 gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 →gently adv.轻轻地；温柔地 Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词 1．Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. 2．The club takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or race. 3．In other words, if you like it, enjoy it. 4．The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. 5．I prefer to walk there rather than take a bus. 6．I ended up doing all the work myself. 7．In addition, you can choose to share your information with others. 8．We still have a way to go, but we know we're on the right track. Ⅳ.Read the passage to understand the structure below Ⅴ.Fill in the blanks in the passage with proper information Nowadays there is much debate as to what makes up a healthy diet.For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is 1.fatty food.However, there is increasing 2.evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.The American Heart 3.Association recommends us to limit ourselves to less than 100－150 4.calories a day from sugar.In addition to this, you can keep healthy by consuming different 5.categories of fresh foods，especially fruit and vegetables rather than processed foods, which have higher 6.quantities of sugar, salt and fat.Finally, a 7.fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.What this means is that people who 8.chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.In addition, studies show that 9.consistent eating habits are better for our health.To sum up, there is no 10.trick to healthy eating—a healthy attitude towards food is the most important. 1．make up组成，构成，编造，和解　 (教材P32)There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. 关于构成健康饮食，人们争论了很多。 [归纳拓展] be made up of 由……组成 make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 make up for 弥补，补偿 make out 看清楚；理解 [语境感悟] ①Women make up 56% of the student numbers. 女生占学生人数的56%。 ②I told the kids a story，making it up as I went along. 我给孩子讲故事，是现编的。 ③Nothing can make up for the loss of a child. 失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①他们已经下定决心向你学习，来弥补他们的不足。 They have made up their minds to learn from you to make up for their shortcoming. ②由10名年轻人组成的小组虽然经常争吵，但他们很快就和好。 The team made up of ten young men often quarrel，but they soon make up. ③女孩化妆后，编了一个理由就离开了。 After the girl made up，she made up an excuse and left. ④黑暗中我只能看出一个人的轮廓。 I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 2．association n．协会；联盟；联合　 (教材P32)Journal of the American Medical Association, 2014.美国医学联合会杂志，2014年。 [归纳拓展] associate vt.联想；联系 n．同伴；伙伴 associate...with...把……和……联系起来 associated adj.有关联的 be associated with... 与……有关/有瓜葛 in association with 与……有关联 [语境感悟] ①You can do all the three with Global Development Association. 你可以和全球发展协会一起做全这三项。 ②This association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty and sickness. 这个社团，由Bill Drayton建立，是为了抵御贫穷和疾病。 ③People always associate turkey with Thanksgiving. 人们常常把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起。 ④We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. 我们正与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。 ⑤He is not a friend but an associate. 他是同事，而不是朋友。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①The case is associated (associate) with taking drugs. ②She was one of my associates (associate) in the company when I worked there. ③The man was arrested because he was in association (associate) with terrorist groups. ④Some scientists associate smoking with cancer，because smoking is closely in association with lung cancer. 3．regardless of不管；不顾　 (教材P32)This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. 不管他们饮食的其他部分多么健康，这一点都是千真万确的。 [归纳拓展] despite prep.不管，不顾 in spite of 不管；不顾 regarding prep.关于 [语境感悟] ①You should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loss. 不管他的队赢还是输，你都应该表扬他的努力。 ②Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. 不管天气(好坏)距离(远近)，保罗·威尔逊总是要确保邻近的低收入的学生能准时到大学学习。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①The club welcomes all new members regardless of age (不分年龄)． ②The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not(不管他们是否有孩子)． ③She has said nothing regarding your request(关于你的要求)． 4．cut down倾倒；缩减，减少　 (教材P32)In other words，if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts，... 换句话说，如果你想健康，你就得减少甜点，…… [归纳拓展] [语境感悟] ①They have to cut down a lot of trees to make room for farm. 他们不得不砍倒许多树从而为农场提供空间。 ②Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. [谚]不可忘恩负义。 ③We ought to cut down the volume of work. 我们应当压缩工作量。 ④The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. 大雪使这个城镇与世隔绝了。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①The mother had to cut up vegetables(切碎蔬菜) for her baby. ②“What shall I do？” Patrick cut in again(再次插嘴)． ③他们该做的是削减政府开支。 What they are supposed to do is to cut down on government spending. ④他一刀就砍断了龙头。 He cut off the dragon's head with one stroke of his sword. ⑤I would cut out(删掉；删除)the paragraph about working as a waitress. 5．quantity n．量，数量，数额　 (教材P32)Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt and fat than fresh ingredients. 加工过的食品通常与新鲜材料相比，含有较少的营养，含糖量、含盐量和脂肪较高。 [归纳拓展] 大量的，许多的 in quantity/in large quantities 大量地 [语境感悟] ①The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。 ②The factory needs a large quantity of water. 这家工厂需要大量的水。 ③It is cheaper to buy goods in quantity. 大量购物比较便宜。 ④We've always put quality before quantity. 我们总是认为质量比数量重要。 [温馨提示]“quantities of＋不可数名词或可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词均用复数形式。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①Large quantities of cotton have been shipped(ship) all over the world already. ②He likes reading and always buys books in quantity. ③There are only a small quantity of flowers in the garden. 6．trick n．诡计，恶作剧；窍门；诀窍 vi.欺骗；欺诈　 (教材P32)There is no one trick to healthy eating. 对于健康饮食没有什么诀窍。 [归纳拓展] play tricks on/upon sb. 开某人的玩笑 trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人的某物 [语境感悟] ①A scammer could call you...，tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother's name, and card number. 诈骗者给你打电话，诱使你“确认”你的地址，母亲的名字及卡号。 ②He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself. 他采用了以攻为守的全招数。 [即学活用] ①The kids are always playing tricks on(开……的玩笑)their teachers. ②The trick is to balance(诀窍是平衡)your time between job and family. ③He tricked me into lending(诱骗我借)him ￡100. ④The old lady was tricked out of(被骗走)her life savings. 7．up to直到，多远；由……决定；胜任，忙于……　 (教材P32)It is up to you to decide how you want to live，... 你想怎样生活由你决定，…… [语境感悟] ①Summer Company provides students with awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. 暑期公司提供给学生多达3 000美元以启动和经营他们暑期的生意。 ②New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. 新生们已清楚认识到毕业时他们可能要背负高达15 000英镑的债务。 ③I haven't received any letter from her up to the present. 直到现在我还没收到她的信。 ④Michael is not really up to that job. 迈克尔确实不胜任那项工作。 ⑤It's up to you whether you will withdraw all your money from the bank. 你是否把所有的钱都从银行取出由你自己决定。 [即学活用] 写出下列up to的汉语意义 ① Go and see what the children are up to.(忙于) ②They were put into prison for up to two years.(多达) ③Shall we go to Beijing or Shanghai？It's up to you.(由……决定) ④Up to yesterday，I thought he was single.(直到) 1．(教材P32)However，there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food，... 但是，越来越多的证据表明引起人民不良健康问题的罪魁祸首并非油腻的食物，……　 there is increasing evidence是一个倒装句，主语为evidence，that引导的从句为evidence的同位语从句，表示证明的内容，that在从句中无意义，也不作成分，但不能省略。 [归纳拓展] 常跟that引导的同位语从句的名词有：feeling，fact, idea, evidence, suggestion, advice, news，word(消息)，notice, announcement, decision等表示肯定、明确意义的词。 [语境感悟] ①Hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements，leading to the illusion that populations are higher than they actually are. 饥饿的北极熊可能聚集到人类居住区，导致人们的错觉，北极熊的数量比其实际数量要高。 ②One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. 其中一个是我对于病人看医生后感觉更好了这一个事实感到惊讶。 ③News came that our team had won the first prize. 有消息说我们队获得了第一名。 ④There is a feeling in me that we will never know what a UFO is. 我有一种感觉，我们将永远不会知道不明飞行物是什么。 ⑤She has made an announcement that she will refuse any offer of help. 她已宣布将拒绝任何形式的帮功。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①He gave as a suggestion that we should consult a specialist(我们应该咨询专家)． ②Have you seen the notice that a new film will be on next Sunday (下周日将上映一部新电影). ③I have an idea that we can go there by boat(我们可以乘船去那儿)． 2．(教材P32)The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100－500 calories a day from sugar，... 美国心脏研究协会建议我们限制每天从糖中获取的热量不超过100～150卡路里，……　 [句式分析] 这是一个含有宾语从句的简单句。 The American Heart Association recommends that...sugar 　　　　　　　主语 谓语　 宾语从句 recommend后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即：主语＋should＋动词原形，should可以省略，与谓语动词的时态无任何关系。 [归纳拓展] [即学活用] 完成句子 ①I suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week(会议推迟到下周)． ②He insisted that he himself should go to the office(他自己去办公室)． ③The teacher commanded that the work should be done immediately(马上干活)． ④The report urged that all children be taught to swim(教所有的儿童游泳)． 3．(教材P32)It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full. 从你开始吃东西的那一刻起，你的大脑需要大约20分钟来告诉身体你吃饱了。　 [句式分析] It作形式主语，真正的主语是“to tell your body that you are full”。 [归纳拓展] It takes some time for sb./sth. to do...句型 (1)这一句型表示“做……花费某人/某物多长时间”，此句型中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，动词take在本句型中意为“需要……的时间，费时”。 (2)此句型也可转换为：It takes sb./sth. some time to do sth.。 [语境感悟] ①It took three hours for her to mend her bicycle. (＝It took her three hours to mend her bicycle.) 她花了三个小时修理自行车。 ②It'll take a long time for her to recover from the illness. (＝It'll take her a long time to recover from the illness.) 她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈。 [辨析比较] take, spend, cost, pay 易混词 宾语 常用句型 take 时间 It takes (sb./sth.) some time to do sth. It takes some time (for sb./sth.)to do sth. Sth. takes(sb./sth.)some time. spend 时间、金钱 Sb. spends some time (in) doing sth. Sb. spends some money (on) doing sth. Sb. spends some time/money on sth. cost 金钱 Sth. costs (sb.) some money. It costs some money to do sth. pay 金钱 Sb. pays (sb.) some money for sth. The book cost him 10 yuan.＝He spent 10 yuan on the book.＝He paid 10 yuan for the book. 他花了十元钱买这本书。 He spent 2 hours (in) reading the book. ＝It took him 2 hours to read the book. 他花了两个小时读这本书。 [即学活用] 选词填空：take/spend/cost/pay ①－That must have been a long trip. －Yeah, it took us a whole week to get there. ②The recorder cost him 500 yuan.But I didn't think it was worth that much. ③She spent many hours on a single cup of coffee in a warm cafe because she had no money to pay for the heating at home. 翻译句子 ④我花了一个小时做家庭作业。(take) It took me an hour to do the homework.或 It took an hour for me to do the homework. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We walked back around the (自助餐厅), to the south buildings by the gym. 2．I am a (素食者). I must stick to my principles. 3．See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest b (品牌) of computer just to save a few dollars. 4．What's your comment on the hygiene (卫生) of the food and c (食堂) surroundings? 5．The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market s (稳定的)． 6．Large (quantity) of money have been collected to help those suffering from the floods. 7．The seaside had all sorts of pleasant (associate) with childhood holidays for me. 8．The results are entirely (consist) with our earlier research. 答案：1. cafeteria　2.vegetarian　3.brand 4．canteen　5.stable　6.quantities 7．associations　8.consistent Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Most students have learned Chinese prior to (come) to China. 2．When the oil is hot, add the (slice) onion. 3．The priority for every flyer is to keep weight a minimum. 4．He claimed that he (threat) not to tell anyone about it. 5．The book (finish) till last week. 6．His mother's face, she said, was a frightened, broken face. 7．My relationship with the actors is fundamental my work as a director. 8．He went ahead and did it, regardless the consequences. 9．These are clear (consist) policies which we are putting into place. 10．The highest quantities of medicines (find) in the cows' milk last week. 答案：1.coming　2.sliced　3.to 4．had been threatened　5.had been finished 6．as　7.to　8.of　9.consistent 10．were found Ⅲ.选词填空(注意词的正确形式) regardless of，quantities of，make up，cut down on，end up，in addition to，start with，on the right track，set off for，be regarded as 1．Every time they went dancing they in a bad mood. 2．What's your second language Chinese. 3．But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort ____________ the fact whether his team wins or loses. 4．He coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. 5．I shall the case you mentioned. 6．In this small country, women officers 13 percent of the police force. 7．We haven't succeeded yet, but we are . 8．They read large text and, in general, read the text without interruption. 9．The Last Supper one of Leonardo da Vinci's masterpieces. 10. My friend and I a new adventure on the first day of the New Year. 答案：1.ended up　2.in addition to 3．regardless of　4.cut down on 5．start with　6.make up　7.on the right track　8.quantities of　9.is regarded as 10．set off for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$