Unit 2 Period 5 Using Language (Ⅱ) 写作培优课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

Period 5　Using Language (Ⅱ)　写作培优课 Learning Aims(学习目标) 1．Learn how to write an argumentative letter about studying abroad. 2．Practice writing one. (重点难点 ) 目标一　写作要领　技法指导 本单元的写作目标是“议论文”。书信是我们日常生活中常用的一种应用文体，常见的有进行商业磋商的商业信件和询问个人日常情况的个人信件。本单元的写作任务是写一封议论信，谈论有关出国留学的个人观点。可以分为以下四个部分来进行写作： 第一部分：提出需要讨论的话题； 第二部分：表明作者观点； 第三部分：举例证明观点； 第四部分：得出最终结论。 常用表达 1．书信开头 (1)I am writing to express my...for... (2)In this letter，I will tell you something about... (3)I would like to take this opportunity to express my...to you. (4)I am writing to invite you to... 2．书信主体 (1)in my opinion/as far as I am concerned/as far as I know/personally (2)to begin with/what's more/besides/moreover in addition (3)because/as/so/therefore/thus/as a result (4)for example/for instance/such as 3.书信结尾 (1)in short/to sum up/all in all/in conclusion/ in summary/generally speaking (2)I am looking forward to hearing from you. (3)Best wishes/regards to you! (4)Please give my best wishes to... 目标二　写作实践　分步演练 假如你是红星中学高二学生李华，请你给某英文报社编辑写一封信，告诉他你校发起的一次有关出国学习的讨论，信的内容包括： 1.介绍讨论的相关内容(如留学的支持者与反对者的观点等)； 2.表明你自己的观点。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 第一步　审题谋篇 [审题] 写作要求是写一封信。写作时应注意下面几点： 1．确定文体：这是书信类写作。写作时应注意书信类写作的特点。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3．主体人称：人称应该以第三人称为主。 [谋篇] 第一段：写信的背景。 第二段：关于出国留学的不同观点。 第三段：自己的观点。 第二步　遣词造句 [核心词汇] 1．申请做某事 apply to do sth. 2．支持；站在……的一边 side with 3．就某人而言；依某人看来 as far as sb. be concerned 4．暴露于 be exposed to 5．获得全球视野 gain a global perspective 6．增强语言能力 strengthen language competence 7．无可否认 there is no denying that 8．(使)花一大笔钱 cost an arm and a leg 9．举止得体 behave oneself 10．适应 make an adaptation to/adapt (oneself) to [连词成句] 1．随着社会的发展，现在许多人申请出国留学。 With the development of society，many people apply to study abroad at present. 2．许多人支持在国外学习的那些人。 Many people side with those (who are) studying abroad. 3．体验外国文化有助于获得国际视野。 Being exposed to foreign cultures helps to gain a global perspective. 4．体验外国文化增强语言能力。 Being exposed to foreign cultures strengthens language competence. 5．无可否认，在国外学习会花一大笔钱。 There is no denying that studying abroad will cost an arm and a leg. 6．一旦他们感觉沮丧，他们没有亲戚或朋友来安慰和激励他们。 Once they feel depressed，they will have no relatives or friends to comfort and motivate them. 7．他们将很难适应陌生的环境。 They will have great difficulty making an adaptation to the unfamiliar surroundings. 8．据我所知，是否去国外学习取决于你对自己有什么样的期望。 As far as I know，whether to study abroad or not depends on what expectations you have of yourself. 第三步　句式升级 1．将句3和句4改成not only...but also...的倒装句 Not only does being exposed to foreign cultures help to gain a global perspective，but also it strengthens language competence. 2．将句7改成状语从句的省略 Once feeling depressed，they will have no relatives or friends to comfort and motivate them. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 Dear Editor， I'm writing to tell you a discussion in our school about whether to study at home or abroad. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to knowing your opinion. Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Editor， I'm writing to tell you a discussion in our school about whether to study at home or abroad. With the development of society，many people apply to study abroad at present. On the one hand，many people side with those (who are) studying abroad. As far as they are concerned，not only does being exposed to foreign cultures help to gain a global perspective, but also it strengthens language competence. On the other, there is no denying that studying abroad will cost an arm and a leg.Initially，people don't know how to behave themselves if they are not mature enough. Once feeling depressed，they will have no relatives or friends to comfort and motivate them. So they will have great difficulty making an adaptation to the unfamiliar surroundings. As far as I know, whether to study abroad or not depends on what expectations you have of yourself. Looking forward to knowing your opinion. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$