Unit 2 Period 4 Using Language (Ⅰ) 要点内化课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

Period 4　Using Language (Ⅰ)　要点内化课 素养 目标 1.Learn and grasp the following important new words，phrases and expressions: expectation，expose，behave，deny，cooperate，end up，in addition to，contribute to，as far as I'm concerned. 2．Understand the following useful sentence patterns：状语从句的省略，动词不定式作后置定语，with复合结构。 3．According to the context，use new words，expressions and sentence structures correctly. Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母写出单词 1．I can't afford the expense of redecorating my house. 2．I'm really not worried about his competence but his attitude to the job. 3．This book was the outcome of a tremendous amount of scientific work. 4．His face began to turn red after only a short exposure to the sunlight. 5．The surroundings which a child grows up in may have an effect on his development. 6．We should maintain an optimistic belief that the world is becoming better and better. 7．He says the death of his father has given him a new perspective on life. 8．If we had known of your departure, we would have seen you off at the airport. Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空 gain，competent, expose, outlook, cooperate, deny, behave, boom 1.I'll be very glad if you cooperate in the development of this kind of new plan. 2．This boom in adult education helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country. 3．It's the first time we've ever had the power to gain knowledge at our fingertips. 4．The university rules deny entry to large numbers of clever students. 5．Mum is always telling me to behave when we go out. 6．You will expose yourself to less pollution if you move to a town with pure water and air. 7．These young men are equally competent in their work. 8．From my study window I have a pleasant outlook over mountains and valleys. 词汇 空间 动词＋-ure →名词 expose v．使接触；暴露→exposure n．接触；暴露 press v．按；压；挤→pressure n．压力 please v．使高兴；使满足→pleasure n．高兴；满意 enclose v．包围；随信附上→enclosure n．围场；随寄物品 close v．关闭；结束→closure n．关闭；结束 Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语提示写出短语 1．The customer praised the manager，who praised his staff in turn(反过来；转而)． 2．We must actively contribute to(做贡献)the preserving of world peace. 3．You need money and time, in addition(除此之外), you need diligence. 4．Generally speaking/In general(一般来说), you need to arrive at the railway station an hour before the train leaves. 5．As far as I know(据我所知), more than one person was injured in the bus crash, including a pregnant woman. 6．I'd really like to have a new farmhouse, but it may cost me an arm and a leg(花我一大笔钱)． 7．Whatever they end up doing(最终做……)，they will be teaching themselves a great deal. 8．It is becoming increasingly difficult to deal with(解决) the problems of traffic in big cities. Ⅳ.Read the first letter and finish the following frame. Ⅴ.Read the letters and answer the following questions. 1．Why do young people studying in China have a great future according to the first letter? Because many great universities are available in China and they also have great facilities and outstanding professors. 2．What will Chinese students benefit in personal growth from studying abroad? They will become more independent, gain a global perspective and improve their general competence. 3．What kind of young people will China need according to the second letter? Young people who are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and strong cultural awareness are needed. 1．grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧 n．理解(力)；紧抓 (教材P19) Well，I suppose it was difficult to grasp the tones at first. 好吧，我想一开始是很难掌握音调的。 [归纳拓展] grasp sb. by the hand/arm 抓住某人的手/手臂 grasp a chance/an opportunity 急忙抓住机会，毫不犹豫地抓住机会 have a good grasp of (＝have a good command of) 很好地掌握…… [语境感悟] ①At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. 在那时，我们还没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。 ②Nick had grasped that something was wrong. 尼克已经知道出问题了。 ③He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. 他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。 ④I grasped the opportunity to return to my motherland to work. 我毫不犹豫地抓住了回祖国工作的机会。 ⑤Steve has a good grasp of the European legal system. 史蒂夫对欧洲的法律体系非常了解。 [即学活用] 写出各句中grasp的词性及含义 ①Color is fundamental in home design－something you'll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.n．理解，领会 ②She grasped me by the arm and led me to the window.vt.抓牢，抓紧 ③I think I grasped the main points of the speech.vt.理解，领会 完成句子 ④她已准备好抓住一切机遇拓展业务。 She is ready to grasp any opportunity/chance to expand the business. ⑤他们现在很好地掌握了多门外语。 They have a good grasp of many foreign languages now. 2．end up最终成为，最后处于 (教材P20) Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg. 学费和生活开销比在国内要高很多，这可能会让大多数家庭花掉很多钱。 [归纳拓展] end up＋doing/adj.以……结束 end up with... 以……结束(侧重以某种方式结束) end up in... 以……(状况)告终(侧重以某种结果结束) end up as... 最终成了……(侧重以某种身份结束) [语境感悟] ①His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. 可是，他的行程结果最终远超出那一件事(指写书)。 ②According to the report, each year almost half of the professional athletes retiring from the competition end up jobless. 据报道，每年几乎一半从比赛中退役的专业运动员最终失业。 ③The speech started with an amusing story and ended up with a poem. 演讲以一个有趣的故事开头，以一首诗结束。 ④Their long struggle ended up in failure. 他们长时间的斗争以失败告终。 ⑤He ended up as a top executive of the company. 他最终成为这家公司的一名高层主管。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ended up getting (get)a full-time job with the company. ②Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion，and ended up as a manager. ③The meeting began at 7 o'clock，and ended up with a speech by Mrs. Black. 完成句子 ④正如她所说的那样，对你所拥有的心存感激，这样你最终会拥有更多。 Just as she puts it，be thankful for what you have and you'll end up having more. ⑤如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。 If you go on like this，you'll end up in prison. 3．behave v．表现；表现得体，有礼貌 (教材P20) Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 一些(学生)可能非常艰难，并由于文化冲击去学习在新环境下处事时，而非常不适。 [归纳拓展] behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/不好 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 behaviour n．[U]举止；行为；习性 [语境感悟] ①The waiter behaved badly to/towards the customers. 服务员对顾客的态度不好。 ②Children must learn to behave at table. 小孩吃饭时必须学会守规矩。 ③If parents do not teach their child how to behave himself，he will do anything at will. 如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情都会我行我素。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①I don't think it a reasonable practice for them to behave (behave) that way in our society. ②Their behaviour (behave) towards me shows that they do not want me to join them. ③The child is well-educated, and he behaved himself (he) at the party held yesterday. 4．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 (教材P20)Other students...may become depressed. 其他学生……可能意志消沉。 [归纳拓展] depressed adj.沮丧的，消沉的 depressing adj.令人沮丧的 depression n．忧伤，消沉，抑郁症 [语境感悟] ①I feel a little depressed or lonely when there is no concert for a long time. 很长一段时间没有音乐会，我就会感到有点情绪低落或者孤独。 ②Hearing the depressing news, the girl felt depressed. 听到那个令人沮丧的信息，女孩觉得心灰意冷。 ③The World Health Organization has predicted that depression may become the second most widespread disease in the world by 2020. 世界卫生组织预测，到2020年，抑郁症会成为全球第二大疾病。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing (depress)． ②Once，after a trip to Hollywood，I returned to Australia so depressed. ③Access to nature can help children get rid of stress and depression. 5．contribute vi.&vt.增进；是……的原因；捐献，捐助；投稿 (教材P20)They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country. 他们拥有优良的设施和优秀的教授，有助于教育年轻人为国家经济发展做出贡献并进一步强大我们的国家。 [归纳拓展] contribute to 有助于；是……的原因之一 contribute sth. to... 把某物捐献给……；捐助某物给…… contribute to 给……捐款/给……投稿 contribute...to... 给……撰写…… contributor n．捐赠者；投稿人 contribution n．贡献；捐款；稿件 [语境感悟] ①Studies shows that friendlier communication lead to a happier workplace and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. 研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所，并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果。 ②Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟是导致肺癌的一个因素吗？ ③Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a local charity. 做志愿者，或者如果你有能力的话，为当地慈善机构捐一些钱。 ④She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. 她给这家杂志撰写了很多稿件。 [即学活用] 写出各句中contribute的词义 ①Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.增进 ②Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.是……的原因之一 ③Her family has contributed $10,000 to the fund.捐献，捐赠 ④Mr. Smith is one of the several authors contributing to the book.(为报纸、杂志等)撰稿，投稿 语法填空 ⑤We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving (solve) the problem. ⑥She became a regular contributor (contribute) to the paper，writing film reviews. ⑦Being a teacher is always believed to be one of the greatest occupations，because teachers make great contributions to the world. 6．strengthen vi.&vt.加强，增强，巩固；增大 (教材P20)They have great facilities and outstanding professors，helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country. 他们拥有优良的设施和优秀的教授，有助于教育年轻人为国家经济发展做出贡献并进一步强大我们的国家。 [归纳拓展] strength n．[U]力气，体力；[C]优势 build up one's strength增强某人的体力 strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势，长处和短处 [语境感悟] ①Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. 翻到你日记上记着你的优点和成就的那页。 ②Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. 我们的友谊逐年加深。 ③The publication of Great Expectations，which was both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist. 《远大前程》的出版得到了广泛评论和高度赞扬， 巩固了狄更斯作为一名一流小说家的地位。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. ②Knowing your strengths (strength) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. 7．approach n．方法；步骤；接近；靠近 v．靠近，接近，逼近 (教材P20)In addition, different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students. 另外，不同的教学方法可能令很多学生震惊。 [归纳拓展] approach sb. /sth.接近；接洽，要求 approach v．来临 an approach to 通向……的道路，(做)某事的方法 [语境感悟] ①She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. 她也咨询牙医以更多地了解牙齿清洁。 ②They settled in at a comfortable East Slide café and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. 他们在一家舒适的East Slide咖啡馆落座了，没几分钟，有一位顾客向他们桌走来。 ③Later, they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches, using rhyming words，often words from African-American culture. 后来他们尝试用不同发音和节奏的方法，所使用的押韵词汇，经常是来自非洲裔美国人的文化。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①Approaching (approach)the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. ②We will be exploring different approaches to gathering (gather) information. 8．deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝给予，拒绝接受；拒绝承认 (教材P20)To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages，... 总的来说，谁也不能否认，在国外学习有其缺点，…… [归纳拓展] There is no denying that 不能否认 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 deny sb. sth. 拒绝给予某人某物 It cannot be denied that... 无可否认…… [语境感悟] ①The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports. 发言人对那些报道不置可否。 ②She denied that there had been any cover-up. 她否认有任何隐瞒。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①There is no denying that (不可否认)protecting the environment is of great importance. ②She denied (她矢口否认)all knowledge of the incident. ③He denied the students a chance (他拒绝给学生机会) to speak. 语法填空 ④He denied doing (do) such a thing. ⑤It can't be denied that we have a long way to go before success. 9．gain v．获得，赢得，增加；n.增值，改进 (教材P20) The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. 你所获得的教育和拥有的经历会有利于你的发展。 [归纳拓展] 与gain意义相同或相近的单词 acquire, obtain, achieve, win, add, increase, raise [语境感悟] ①Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage. 招人喜欢会为学习和新的生活体验历造机会，有助于一个人获得优势。 ②India gained its independence in 1947. 印度在1947年获得独立。 ③I've gained weight recently. 最近我的体重增加了。 ④Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain. 经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①Through these activities，little Tom has gained great confidence(取得很大的自信)． ②There is nothing to be gained (没有任何可得到的) from delaying the decision. ③These policies have resulted in great gains in public health (公共卫生中的极大改进)． 10．optimistic adj.乐观的 (教材P20)As I always tell my son，there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic，and willing to work hard. 我经常告诉儿子，对于一个勇敢、乐观和愿意努力学习的人来说，不存在任何大不了的困难。 [归纳拓展] be/remain optimistic about 对……很乐观 be/remain optimistic＋that 从句对……乐观 optimist n．乐观的人，乐天派 optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 pessimistic adj.悲观的 [语境感悟] ①Nancy is not optimistic about her score of the test. 南希觉得她的考试成绩不容乐观。 ②She was always optimistic，even when things were at their worst. 她即使在最糟糕的时候也总是非常乐观。 ③I am very optimistic that things will take a good turn. 我很乐观，情况将会好转。 ④There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future. 没有理由对未来悲观。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①Bankers are optimistic about(对……保持乐观的态度)the country's economic future. ②We are still optimistic that(依然乐观)the factory can be saved. 语法填空 ③These days he is much more optimistic about the film industry than anything else. ④We may now look forward with optimism (optimistic)． 11．afford vt.承担得起；提供；给予 (教材P21)They should think about whether they can afford the costs of studying overseas. 他们应该考虑他们是否付得起在国外的学费。 [归纳拓展] afford常与can，could，be able to连用，尤用于否定句和疑问句中。 afford sth. 承担起某物，抽得出…… afford to do 付得起…… affordable adj.支付得起的 [语境感悟] ①Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? 我们的星球还承受得起任何伟大的思想家因气馁而放弃吗？ ②Music affords pleasure and relaxation to us. 音乐带给我们快乐和轻松。 ③Having spent nearly all the money，we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel. 由于已经花光了几乎所有的钱，我们住不起宾馆了。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes(买不起鞋)． ②None of us can afford ￡50 for a ticket(付得起50英镑买一张票)． ③We can't afford to go abroad(付不起出国费用) this summer holiday. 语法填空 ④The company makes more affordable(afford) washing machines for Africans. 1．(教材P20)As China has boomed，the educational environment has improved significantly， with many great universities now available. 因为中国日益繁荣，教育环境得到大幅改善，有很多好大学可就读。 [句式分析] 本句中 with many great universities now available属于独立主格结构，在句中作状语，其构成是：with＋宾语(名词)＋adj.。其中宾语(名词)与形容词可构成主(系)表结构。 [归纳拓展] with＋名词/代词＋ [语境感悟] ①There was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. 那幅画着一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画不寻常。 ②I find a clean mountain，with toilets at camps and along the paths. 我发现一座洁净的大山，在营地和沿途设置一些厕所。 ③Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways. 种群多样性是指动物的基因以不同的方式排列。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①With a lot of work to do(有很多活要做)，he stayed in the office after work. ②They lived in a house with many trees and flowers planted(种了很多树和花)around. ③The cruel lady left home on a rainy night with the baby crying(婴儿哭着)． ④The teacher came in with a book in her hand(手里拿着一本书)． ⑤They still worked in the workshop with the weather hot(天气很热)． 2．(教材P22)No matter which country you go to，you will end up feeling like an outsider. 不论你去哪个国家，你最终都会感到是外人。 [句式分析] no matter which/where/when/who/what/how 是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为：无论哪个/在哪里/何时/是谁/什么/怎样。可置于句首、句中、句尾。 no matter＋疑问词，可转化为wh-ever. [语境感悟] ①No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. 不论你喜欢做什么，总有方法参加各种地球日活动。 ②No matter what you do, you must be very careful. 不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。 ③No matter who you are(＝Whoever you are)，I'll never let you in. 无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。 ④I'll discuss it with you no matter when you like. 无论什么时候，只要你喜欢，我都将同你讨论这件事。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①不管威尔逊说什么，我都要寄出那封信。 I'll post that letter no matter what Wilson says. ②你喜欢哪个就拿走哪个。 No matter which you like，you can take it away. ③无论多热，他也不会脱掉外套。 No matter how hot it is，he will not take off his coat. 句型转换 ④No matter what I do，he is never pleased. →Whatever I do，he is never pleased. 语法填空 ⑤No matter when he comes，he will inform us for a get-together. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Mr.Singh said he was pleased with the (结果)． 2．What follows is a brief (概括；摘要) of the process. 3．Only when each (合乎逻辑的) step has been checked by other mathematicians will the proof be accepted. 4．She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you — and all within your (预算)． 5．He's (真诚的) in his views, so we all agree with him. 6．The fact that he suddenly d (离开) last week threw the office into chaos. 7．Make sure the firm has c (能力)to carry out the work. 8．After her husband died, the dog was a (安慰) to Mrs. Smith. 9．Computer programming needs someone with a (合逻辑的) mind. 10．Though being a social failure，the little tramp was (乐观的) and always kind to others. 答案：1.outcome　2.summary　3.logical　4．budget　5.sincere　6.departed　7．competence　8.comfort　9.logical　10．optimistic Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The bear opened its mouth and I (grasp) its fur, trying to push it away. 2．I allowed myself to experience the (drama) beauty of the valley. 3．She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m. or questioned my (expense)on running. 4．Knowing these causes can make us examine our (behave), and correct bad habits. 5．Determining where we are in relation to our (surround) remains an essential skill for our survival. 6．I returned to Australian so (depress) and spent months in my bedroom, trying to find myself again. 7．To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. 8．He was determined that none of his children would (deny) an education. 9．Drayton is (optimism) that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious, practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development. 10．The post has since (gain) the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 答案：1.grasped　2.dramatic　3.expenses　4．behaviour　 5.surroundings　6.depressed　7．to strengthen　8.be denied　9.optimistic　10．gained Ⅲ.选词填空 contribute to，in addition，cooperate with，as far as I'm concerned，exposure to，in expectation of，to sum up，on one's good behaviour, end up，in a depressed state 1.The banquet with the song of Auld Lang Syne.　 2．She is on a diet， ，she pursues various exercises on TV to lose weight.　 3． ，there are two main ways of solving the problem.　 4． , we should pay more attention to the safety of school children.　 5．I believe that each of us can the future of the world.　 6．We are keen to all partners looking for a win－win relationship.　 7．I tried my best to do it a reward.　 8．I want you to be while I'm away. 9．Long-term domestic and foreign classics has made him so knowledgeable. 10．She was often because no one could understand her. 答案：1.ended up　2.in addition　3．To sum up　4.As far as I'm concerned　5．contribute to　6.cooperate with　7．in expectation of　8.on your good behaviour　9．exposure to　10.in a depressed state 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$