Unit 1 Period 4 Using Language (Ⅰ) 要点内化课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

Period 4　Using Language (Ⅰ)　要点内化课 素养 目标 1.Learn and grasp the following important new words, phrases and expressions: defend, assistant, trace，break out, in charge of, take on, come down, discourage sb. from doing sth. 2．Understand the following useful sentence patterns：动词不定式作结果状语，情态动词＋have＋过去分词，not only...but also...结构。 3．According to the context, use new words, expressions and difficult sentences correctly. Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母写出单词 1．He has got brilliant achievements in the field of physics. 2.The President came to visit our country in the company of his assistant. 3．After the initial cheers, the noise of the crowd began to die away as the group started playing. 4．The company recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra payment. 5．I've learned a lot over the years and developed my leadership qualities. 6．He walked along in the shadow hoping no one would recognize him. 7．He was afraid of being attacked by Liu Bei and Sun Quan, so he sent a troop to defend Jingzhou. 8．We saw a beautiful rainbow across the sky after raining. Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空 solid, shift, vivid, fault, besides, steady, gifted, trace 1.He gives a vivid description of his childhood in his autobiography. 2．She is considered as among the most gifted of the current generation of singers. 3．The search-and-rescue team haven't found the trace of the missing climbers yet. 4.Besides knowing French, she was also fluent in English. 5．You should present solid evidence to prove your point. 6．A sudden shift in the wind warned the citizens of the coming storm. 7．The agreement ensured a steady supply of oil to the country. 8．I was disappointed whenever my mother found fault with my work. Ⅲ.根据语境及汉语提示写出短语 1．Every small decision you make will have a big impact on (对……有大的影响)your life in the years to come. 2．An experienced mechanic is in charge of(主管) the job. 3．He was still living there when the war broke out(爆发). 4．He is familiar with(熟悉) the names of plants in English. 5．Many children in the kindergarten came down with(患上) the flu. 6．I am willing to (愿意)discuss this problem with you. 7．She dreamed of (梦想)being an actress as a little girl. 8．Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against(抗击； 对抗) cancer. 词汇 空间 名词＋-ed →形容词 gift n．天赋；才能 → gifted adj.有天赋的；有才能的 talent n．天赋；才华→talented adj.有天赋的；有才华的 money n．钱；货币→moneyed adj.有钱的；富有的 wood n．木头→ wooded adj.长满树木的；树木茂盛的 man n．男人；人类→ manned adj.载人的 Ⅳ.Read the first passage and fill in the following blanks. Ⅴ.Answer the following questions according to the two passages. 1．What made Qian Xuesen a creative scientist? His strong interest in art. 2．Why did Qian switch his major? Because he wanted to help his country develop its own powerful air force. 3．What was the big bang theory? It holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. 4．What made Hawking one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries? His bravery and determination. 1．provide vt.提供 (教材 P6) Using the pictures provided and the knowledge you already have, you can guess the kinds of information you should listen for. 利用所提供图片和你所拥有的知识，你可以猜测你应该听到的信息。 [归纳拓展] provide sb. with sth. /provide sth.for sb.提供某人某物 provide for sb.提供生活所需；抚养；赡养 provided/providing (that)只要…… [语境感悟] ①Further，it is necessary for you to take a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you. 再者，你有必要休息一下，这样可以为你提供足够的能量。 ②What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them. 人们想要的是一个能够给他们提供舒适生活的政府。 ③Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing. 她总是设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。 ④They have seven children to provide for. 他们需要抚养七个孩子。 ⑤Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①这所学校为学生提供食宿。 The school provides room and board for the students. ＝The school provides the students with room and board. ②只要我身体好，我将陪伴你。 I will accompany you provided/providing (that) I am well enough. 语法填空 ③The book signing provided (provide)him with an opportunity to meet one of his heroes. ④They provided food and clothes for the sufferers. 2．break out (教材P7) However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation. 但是，在1932年淞沪战争爆发之后，钱(学森)决定把他的专业转成了航空制造业。 [归纳拓展] break into tears/laughter/cheers 突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来 break in/into打断；闯入 break away from脱离；打破 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发，突然发生 break down (机器等)出故障；身体垮掉 break up 拆散；分裂；解散 break from 决裂；挣脱 [语境感悟] ①When the disease COVID-19 broke out，many volunteers went to Wuhan to control it. 新冠肺炎爆发时，许多志愿者去武汉以控制这种疾病。 ②The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. 第二天，我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。 ③Mary broke into tears when seeing her son addicted to computer games. 当玛丽看到她儿子对电脑游戏上瘾时突然大哭起来。 ④Her sister broke down，sobbing into her handkerchief. 她姐姐再也控制不住自己的情绪，捂着手绢呜咽起来。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house. ②Because he had too much pressure at work，my uncle's health finally broke down. ③A quarrel broke out，which made him break from his family. ④It was money trouble that broke up the big family. 3．defend vt.保卫；保护；防御，为……辩解；防守 (教材P7)．..he realized that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. 他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫祖国。 [归纳拓展] defend one's country 保卫祖国 defend oneself自卫 defend...against/from保卫……；抵抗……；保护……不受……的攻击 defence n．防御；保护；保卫，国防；防御物；辩护 defence works 防御之事 in defence (of) 保卫 the Department of Defence 国防部 [语境感悟] ①The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. 法律允许人们在面对指控时为自己辩护。 ②She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence. 她后退几步，看上去有些吃惊，然后举起手，好像是在自卫。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①Black communities spoke up to defend the rights (保护权利)of all people of color. ②He took up a stick to defend his shop from (保护他的商店不受……的攻击)the robbers. ③We stood still and quietly, honoring those who died in defence of (保卫)our country. 语法填空 ④It is quite clear that we were firing in self defence (defend)． ⑤Those people who took up weapons to defend themselves (they) are brave farmers. 4．in charge of负责 (教材P8)He...was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science... ……他被委任不仅负责发展火箭科学，…… [归纳拓展] charge (sb.) for sth.为……(向某人)收费/要价 charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事 in charge (of...)主管/看管/负责(……) take charge of...负责/看管…… in/under the charge of... ＝in one's charge 在……的掌管之下 free of charge 免费 charge v．收费；控诉；n.主管；费用 [语境感悟] ①The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away. →Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away. →Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away. 老板不在时，汤姆负责这家公司。 ②I wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week course. 我想知道这为期六周的课程你向我收费多少。 ③The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs. 曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①一位经验丰富的工人负责这项工程。 An experienced worker is in charge of the project. ②我们班由班主任管理。 Our class is in the charge of our head teacher. 语法填空 ③He charged me nothing for using his phone. ④The police charged the prisoner with stealing the jewels. ⑤Mr Li is in charge of that class；that is, that class is in the charge of Mr Li. 5．honour vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬 n．尊敬，尊重；光荣；引起尊敬的人/物 (教材P8)On 31 October 2009，the whole country was saddened by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways. 2009年10月31日，钱学森去世，全国上下悲痛不已，人们用不同的方式纪念他。 [归纳拓展] honour sb. with...以……向某人表示敬意；以……表扬/奖励某人 be/feel honoured that...因……而感到荣幸 be/feel honoured to do sth.因做某事而感到荣幸 in honour of sb. (＝in sb.'s honour) 为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人 have the honour of (doing) sth. 得到某殊荣/有幸做某事 It is an honour (for sb.)to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是种荣幸 honourable adj.光荣的；可敬的；品德高尚的 [语境感悟] ①Judges will choose up to 50 honourable mention winners，... 评判员选出多达50名优秀获奖者，…… ②They honoured me with a seat at the head of the table. 他们让我坐在桌子的上首，以示对我的尊敬。 ③The university honoured the student with a special prize. 这所大学给那个学生颁发了特别奖。 ④I feel honoured to be invited to speak here. 受邀在这儿发言我感到荣幸。 ⑤We had a great party to show honour to the famous scientists. 我们举办了一个盛大的晚会以表示对著名科学家们的敬意。 ⑥The hospital was founded in honour of the nurse Nightingale. 这家医院是为纪念护士南丁格尔而建立的。 ⑦It's a great honour for me to have dinner with you tonight. 今晚能跟你共进晚餐，我深感荣幸。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①The newly-discovered star was named after a Chinese astronomer in honour of his contributions to astronomy. ②Tu Youyou was honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. ③I feel greatly honoured to be given (give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time. 完成句子 ④受邀参加他们下个月的婚礼，我们感到荣幸。 We are/feel honoured to be invited或 It's an honour for us to be invited to their wedding ceremony which will take place next month. 6．gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的 (教材P8) Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics. 史蒂芬·霍金是物理学界最著名、最有天赋的科学家之一。 [归纳拓展] be gifted in在……方面有天赋 gift n．礼物，赠品；才能；天赋(＝talent/genius) have a gift/talent/genius for... 对……有天赋 [语境感悟] ①She was an extremely gifted poet. 她是一位极有天赋的诗人。 ②Her father has always been gifted in gardening. 她父亲在园艺方面一直都很有才华。 ③The little girl has a gift/talent/genius for painting. 这个小女孩有绘画的天赋。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①Tom is gifted in painting while Mary has a gift for language. 翻译句子 ②我妹妹有弹钢琴的天赋。 My younger sister is gifted/talented in playing the piano.或 My younger sister has a gift/talent/genius for playing the piano. 7．come down with 患(病)；染上(小病) (教材P8)．..he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles，... ……他患上一种疾病，使他失去了大部分肌肉的功能，…… [归纳拓展] come about 发生 come on 加油；到来 come out 出来；出版；结果是 come to 达到；谈到 when it comes to... 当谈及…… come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及 come up with sth. 找到/提出某事(物) [语境感悟] ①I'm afraid I am coming down with flu. 恐怕我得了流感。 ②It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 就是在我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？ How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages? ②当谈到因特网时，他总是很兴奋。 When it comes to the Internet，he is always very excited. ③你也非常可能会遇到大的野生动物。 You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too. ④在中国，汽油的价格已经升至每升8元。 The price of petrol in China has come to ￥8 per litre. ⑤去年他的小说出版了，非常畅销。 His novel came out with a great hit last year. ⑥会议上代表们提出了一个方案。 The representatives at the meeting came up with a proposal. 8．above all首先，最重要的是 (教材P9)Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. 首先，霍金愿意接受他的弱点。 [归纳拓展] in all 总共 first of all 首先，第一 all in all 总而言之 after all 毕竟；究竟；终究 [语境感悟] ①Above all，we shouldn't waste time. 最重要的是，我们不应该浪费时间。 ②All in all ，her mother and I are very happy with her progress. 总而言之，我和她妈妈对她的进步感到很高兴。 ③That's ￡25.40 in all. 总共25.40英镑。 ④After all，he is only a child of 5. 毕竟，他只是一个五岁的孩子。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①First of all(首先，第一)，we should make a detailed plan. ②All in all(总而言之)，your article is excellent. ③Years later，his effort and hard work paid off after all(终究)． ④We have got 35 new books in all(总共)． ⑤Above all(最重要的是)，you should keep healthy for your study. 1．(教材P8)When asked“Can we Chinese possibly make missiles？”，his reply was a determined “Why not？...” 当有人问“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗？”，他(钱学森)给出了果断的回答：“为什么不能？……” [句式分析] When asked...是省略的状语从句，其完整形式为“When he was asked...”。 [归纳拓展] 从句的省略原则 (1)when, while, if，as, unless, once, as if等引导的状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致时，且谓语动词中含有be动词，可省去从句中的主语和be动词。 (2)状语从句中的主语为it，谓语中含be动词，省略从句中的主语it和be动词。 [语境感悟] ①Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam，I fell onto the stones，... 有一次，当尝试在横杠上模拟技巧时，我掉落在石头上，…… ②It is not easy to carry around，especially when boxed inside a massive skull. 它(大脑)携带不方便，尤其是当装在硕大颅骨内时。 ③Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. 李江和苏华在讨论下一个月接待英国学生时的着装一事。 ④While enjoying himself outdoors, he suddenly had a good idea for his plan. 在享受户外活动时，他突然对自己的计划有了一个好主意。 ⑤Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. 除了聪明以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事会粗心。 [即学活用] 句型转换 ①If the workers are well organized, they will accomplish the task in two days. →If well organized，the workers will accomplish the task in two days. ②The shy girl never speaks unless she is spoken to. →The shy girl never speaks unless spoken to. ③You must keep these points in mind while you set your goals. →You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. 语法填空 ④If accepted (accept)，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，... ⑤Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. ⑥It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered (cover) in thick clothes. ⑦You can ask me for help to solve the problem if necessary. ⑧Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning (return) to the village last week. ⑨The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried (carry) out regularly, can improve our health. 2．(教材P10)And doing science makes you a scientist. 做科学使你成为科学家。 [句式分析] doing science在句中是动名词短语作主语。 [归纳拓展] 动名词短语doing sth.具有名词性功能，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 [语境感悟] ①Walking up a path through the forest，I came across a small clearing... 沿小路上行，穿过树林时，我遇到一小片空地…… ②Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. 作为第二种语言，学习英语可能是痛苦的体验。 ③Understanding your own needs is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 理解你自己的需求和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。 ④It is no pleasure looking through these any longer. 透过这些东西观看(大自然)不再是什么乐趣。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①Last night，there were millions of people watching the TV news (观看电视新闻)． ②It's quite hot today. Do you feel like going for a swim(去游泳)? ③Traveling along the old Silk Road (沿古老的丝绸之路旅行)is an interesting and rewarding experience. 语法填空 ④Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements，... ⑤If accepted，I can introduce Chinese painting (paint) skills to visitors... Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We can't (改变) the world with our knowledge. 2．As a sailor, you must obey the captain's c (命令)． 3．The old couple live in a r (偏远的) village. 4．Make exercise a part of your daily (常规)． 5．I'd like to give you some r (相关的) suggestions. 6．The police don't know who committed the crime, but they s (怀疑) Johns. 7．People of my generation who lived through World War Ⅱ have (生动的) memories of confusion and incompetence. 8．The teacher concluded from the evidence that Amy was wrong. And his (结论) proved to be right. 9．And we'll (倒出) about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass. 10．There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.N (然而), it is important that we try. 答案：1.transform　2.commands　3.remote　4．routine　5.relevant　6.suspect　7.vivid　8．conclusion　9.pour　10.Nevertheless Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Now the future of the company looks (security)． 2．We succeeded in (persuade) Jack to give up his previous plan. 3．I will tell him the good news (instant) I meet him. 4．In my opinion, it's a matter of personal (prefer)． 5．Parents' words and deeds can (potential) affect children. 6．Relax as much as possible and keep breathing (steady)． 7．When the father's business failed, the family came . 8．The characters in the book are (vivid) presented. 9．He has many (fault), but cruelty is not one of them. 10．Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her. 答案：1.secure　2.persuading　3.instantly　4．preference　5.potentially　6.steadily　7．down　8.vividly　9.faults　10.appointed Ⅲ.短语填空 look into，switch off，in the distance，have a preference for，the instant，apart from，have a good command of，be relevant to，catch fire，in this sense 1.Please the lights when you leave the office. 2．I can see the mountains . 3．I don't think your essay the topic. 4．One building of the community last night. 5．Among all the subjects，I math. 6．I recognized her I saw Mary. 7．Applicants will be expected to English. 8．He is easy to get along with. that, he is a determined boy. 9． , the manager is to blame for the accident. 10．We'll the matter first before coming to a decision. 答案：1.switch off　2.in the distance　3．is relevant to　4.caught fire　5．have a preference for　6.the instant　7.have a good command of　8.Apart from　9．In this sense　10.look into 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$