Unit 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ) 要点内化课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

Period 2　Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)　要点内化课 素 养 目 标 1.Learn and grasp the following important new words, phrases and expressions: infect, infection, suspect，blame, handle, link, decrease, attend to, die from, thanks to. 2．Understand the following useful sentence patterns: so...that...引导的结果状语从句；it seem(s/ed) that...；have＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 3．According to the context, use new words, expressions and difficult sentences correctly. Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示写出单词 1．You have failed to do what you were expected to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you. 2．I suspect this book will have the widest appeal of all. 3．We should pay more attention to the infection of young people with dangerous thinking. 4．It's believed that there is a link between smoking and lung disease. 5．People planted trees on the waste hills to decrease water and soil loss. 6.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely. 7．All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels. 8．He lost his job and we can infer from his expression that he is frustrated. Ⅱ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词 1. There is no proof(证据)that he was on the crime site. 2．Harry has contradictory(矛盾的) feelings about his new life. 3．Some researchers believe infected pets may infect(传染) their owners. 4．Water can transform(使改变)a desert into a garden. 5．They are all made of one hundred percent pure(纯粹的) silk. 6．She makes use of people she meets as raw(原始的) material for her fiction. 7．An average US household(家庭)produces about 150 pounds of carbon dioxide a day during driving cars. 8．At the farm there was an old-fashioned pump(抽水机) for drawing water from a well. 词汇 空间 动词＋-tion →名词 infect v. 使感染；传染→ infection n. 感染；传染 explain v. 解释；说明→ explanation n. 解释；说明 pollute v. 污染→pollution n. 污染 predict v. 预言；预测→prediction n. 预言；预测 collect v. 搜集；收藏→collection n. 搜集；收藏 Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空 1．We prefer to subscribe to another explanation. 2．In general, a healthy skin is a reflection of good health. 3．He left because he had some other business to attend to. 4．A new report from WHO says millions of people die from air pollution every year. 5．Success came quickly, thanks to a mixture of talent, enterprise, and luck. 6．Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping. 7．To buy a press of our own is the only way to get rid of trouble once and for all. 8．Some scientists made efforts to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars. 1．attend v．照顾；护理；出席；参加 (教材P2)He...attended to Queen Victoria. 他……护理维多利亚女王。 [归纳拓展] attend (on) sb.照顾/护理某人 attend (to) sb./sth.处理；对付；照料；关怀；专心于 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听讲座/上学 attendance n．出席，参加；出席率；出席人数 [语境感悟] ①On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm. 在我一周停留时间里的最后一天，我们应邀参加在一座美丽的农场上举行的私人音乐会。 ②He was so ill that two nurses were attending (on) him. 他病得很重，所以有两个护士在照顾他。 ③He offered to go and attend (to) the matter. 他主动提出来去处理那件事。 ④I'd love it if you could attend the upcoming celebration. 我们很高兴你能来参加即将到来的庆祝仪式。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①Natalie的学校被严重毁坏了，她只好暂时到Brooklyn的一所学校去上学。 Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend school in Brooklyn. ②他雇了一个护士来照顾已病了一段时间的父亲。 He hired a nurse to attend on his father who had been ill for some time. 语法填空 ③That year，I attended (attend) a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. ④I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend (attend) many more in the coming years. ⑤The exhibition had record attendance (attend)，showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. 2．infection n．[医]传染，感染；传染病；影响 (教材P2)Another was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. 另一个说法是霍乱是由食物或水里的细菌感染引起的。 [归纳拓展] infect v．传染；使感染 infect sb. /sth. with sth.使某人/某物感染上……；使某人感染(某种情感)，影响 infected adj.受感染的 be infected with ...染上……，感染了…… infectious adj.传染性的 infective adj.会传染的；传染性的 [语境感悟] ①Up to now，more than 700,000 people in the world have got an infection from novel coronavirus around the world. 到现在，全世界已经有70多万人感染了新冠病毒。 ②She infected the children with her love from music. 她对音乐的热爱影响了孩子们。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①It is not impossible to infect another person(传染给另一个人)by shaking hands. ②Owing to his carelessness，he has been infected with (已感染上)novel coronavirus. 语法填空 ③The wound from the dog bite has become infected (infect)． ④Keeping clean can help to decrease the risk of infection (infect)． 3．subscribe v．订阅；订购；捐助 (教材P2)Snow subscribed to the second theory. 斯诺赞同第二个理论。 [归纳拓展] subscribe to 同意，赞成；订购 [语境感悟] ①Which newspapers does the library subscribe to? 图书馆可以订购哪些报纸？ ②Of the five plans，I subscribe to Doctor Smith's. 这五个计划中，我赞同史密斯博士的。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①You can subscribe to the magazine(订阅这份杂志) for as little as $32 a year. ②The view subscribed to by all scientists (所有科学家赞同的)is that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. 4．susppect vt.认为，怀疑；n.被怀疑者，嫌疑犯 (教材P2) Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. 斯诺怀疑水泵站脱不了干系。 [归纳拓展] suspect sth. /that...认为/怀疑…… suspect sb.to be...怀疑某人是…… suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事 [语境感悟] ①She suspected that one of her three daughters had picked the ring up, but the girls said they hadn't. 她认为三个女儿中可能某一个女儿已捡起了戒指，但是她们说没有。 ②I suspect him to be a pickpocket. 我怀疑他是个扒手。 ③What made you suspect her of having taken the money? 你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？ [即学活用] 同义替换 ①We all suspect the man of lying to us all. →We all suspect that the man is a liar.(liar) →We all suspect the man to be a liar.(liar) 语法填空 ②One of the suspects，who had been suspected of stealing，was arrested by the police last week.(suspect) ③According to all the evidence，the police suspect the man to be (be)a thief. 5．blame vt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备 (教材P2)Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. 斯诺怀疑水泵站脱不了干系。 [归纳拓展] blame sth. on sb.把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame (for)(因……)应受责备；应负责任 blame sb. for sth.因某事而责备某人 put/lay the blame on 把某事归咎于…… get/accept/bear/take the blame for...对……负责 [语境感悟] ①Who is to blame for the problem of robocalls? 谁应为机器人宣传电话问题负责呢？ ②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. 很多人发现早上很难起床，并且把责任归咎于闹钟。 ③Don't always blame your own failure on others，sometimes you yourself are to blame. 不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①He is such a man as always blames all his failure on things or persons around. ②Even though the driver was involved in the accident，he was not to blame (blame) for it. 6．what is more 更有甚者，更为重要的，此外，而且，另外还有 (教材P2) What is more，in another part of London，a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after moving away from Broad Street. 更重要的是，在伦敦的另一个地方，一位妇女和她的女儿从宽街搬走后也因霍乱而死。 [归纳拓展] 表示“递进”的词汇 besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition，additionally, most importantly... 更糟糕的是 [语境感悟] ①What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school. 更重要的是，中国传统服装反映不出我校独特的文化。 ②Electric cars are environmentally friendly.What's more，they are comparatively cheaper than traditional cars. 电动汽车是环保的，而且比传统的汽车相对便宜一些。 ③It was very cold last night，and what's worse, it was snowing. 昨天晚上很冷，更糟糕的是，还下着雪。 7．handle n．把手 vt.操纵，控制；应对，处理；拿，搬动 (教材P2)Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. 因此，他把水泵的手柄拆除了，这样水泵就不能用了。 [语境感悟] ①The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native species. 那里的生态系统无法应对这种非本地物种。 ②She was shaking so much that she could not turn the handle of the door. 她抖得太厉害了，以至于连门把手都转不动。 ③Don't handle the vase as if it were made of steel. 别那样拿花瓶，好像它是钢做的似的。 [即学活用] 判断下列句子中handle的词性及含义 ①Slowly he stooped(弯腰)down, grasped the handles on both sides of the box，and gathered all his strength to lift it.n．把手 ②But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions：“Who are you？What antique shop？” However, when she hung up，she regretted the way she had handled the call.vt.处理 ③I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.vt.操纵，控制 ④The label on the box said: “Fragile. Handle with care.”vt.搬动 8．link n．环节；关联，关系；vt.连接，联系 (教材P3) Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. 后来，斯诺展示了其他霍乱病例与伦敦不同水务公司之间的联系。 [归纳拓展] be linked to/with...与……有联系 There is a direct link between...and...在……和……之间有直接的联系 [语境感悟] ①When a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. 当一种掠食动物以多种物种为食时，他们的依存关系就很弱。 ②The new bridge being built now will link the island to the mainland. 这座正在建的新桥将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。 ③There is a direct link between lung cancer and smoking. 肺癌与吸烟之间有直接的联系。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ① There is no doubt that this man is closely linked with (与……有密切关系)the fire accident. ②There may be a link between(有一种联系)madness and creativity. 9．transform v．转化，转变，改观；变换 (教材P3) Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. 斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方法。 [归纳拓展] transform sth. into sth.把某物转化成某物 transform...from...into...将……由……改变成…… transformation n．转变，改变 [语境感悟] ①The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown school girl into a star. 这部电影几乎一夜之间把她从一个无名的女学生转变成了明星。 ②The sofa can transform for use as a bed. 这个沙发可改作床用。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①He seems to have been transformed into a player (变成了一位运动员)． ②从一个安静的小村庄变成一个大都市。 The place was transformed from a quiet village into a big city. 语法填空 ③He was struggling to make the transformation (transform) from a single man to a responsible husband. 10．decrease n．[C；U]减少，降低，减少的量vt.&vi.减少，降低 (教材P3)Through Snow's tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. 通过斯诺的不懈努力，供水公司开始销售清洁饮用水，世界各地的霍乱威胁也大量减少。 [归纳拓展] a decrease in...在……方面减少 on the decrease 在减少，越来越少 decrease to...减少到……(表示减少后的结果) decrease by...减少了……(表示减少的程度) decrease from...to...从……减少到…… decrease in...在……方面减少 (反义词)increase vi.& vt.&n.[ C，U]增加，增多 increase by...增加了…… increase to... 增加到…… increase from...to...从……增加到…… on the increase 在增加 [语境感悟] ①She wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. 她穿上专门制作的脂肪套装，使她增重到180磅。 ②We have seen a marked decrease in the number of accidents since these safety measures were introduced. 自从采取这些安全措施，我们已经看到事故数量显著下降了。 ③People planted trees on the waste hills to decrease water and soil loss. 人们在荒丘上种植了树木，以减少水土流失。 ④The price of wheat decreased by 15% last year. 去年小麦的价格降低了15%。 ⑤The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year. 今年新生人数从210减少到了160。 ⑥China Daily has decreased in size, but not in quality. 《中国日报》版面已缩小，但质量并未降低。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①As the graphic shows，the sale this year decreased by 20 percent. ②Any decrease in tourism could have a serious effect on the local economy. ③Fortunately, the number of cyclists running red lights is on the decrease. ④There has been a decrease in population every year in the countryside. 完成句子 ⑤失业率已经降至最低水平。 The rate of unemployment has decreased to the lowest level. ⑥新的法律已经生效，这里的野生动物的数量正在增加。 The new law has come into effect, and the number of wild animals here is increasing/on the increase now. 1．(教材P2)One theory was that bad air caused the disease. 其中一个说法是污浊的空气引起了这种疾病。 [句式分析] that bad air caused the disease是名词性从句，在主句中作表语，引导词that在从句中无任何意义，不作任何成分。 [归纳拓展] 名词性从句具有名词的作用，在主句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 在考查中常设置其引导词的填充或修改，引导词包括：that(无意义、无成分，引导宾语从句可省略)；whether/if(有意义，是否；无成分)；代词(what，which，who，whom，whose，有意义；有成分)；副词(when, where, how, why, because，有意义；有成分，主要作状语)。 [语境感悟] ①It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress and lower blood pressure... 结果是观看绿色生长的植物可以减轻压力并降低血压…… ②The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. 事实是宽街上泵站的水已被废水感染。 [佳句背诵] It is required that everyone should present themselves punctually. 要求每个同学都要按时到场。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①I suggest that you begin from Beijing，and I'll show you around. ②Seeing this，some trainers teach the elephants how they can hold paintbrushes，and encourage them to choose colors and paint. ③I'm not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. ④Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 2．(教材P2)It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 这个女人似乎非常喜欢(饮用)水泵里的水，因此她每天都让人送水到她家。 [句式分析] “so...that...”引导结果状语从句；“had it delivered to her house”为“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 [归纳拓展] “have＋宾语＋宾补”结构通常有以下几种形式(以do为例)： have sth. done 使某事被做；遭遇/经历某种不幸的事 have sb. do sth.让某人做某事(相当于let/make sb.do sth.或get sb. to do sth.) have sb. /sth. doing sth.让某人/某物一直做某事(相当于keep sb./sth. doing sth.) [语境感悟] ①Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her English improved in a short period. 珍妮希望史密斯先生想出一个好方法，使她的英语在短时间内得到提高。 ②Before you came back，I had had all my mistakes corrected. 在你回来之前，我已把我所有的错误都改正过来了。 ③Be careful，or you'll have your hands hurt. 小心，否则你会伤了你的手。 ④They seem glad to have people visit these small animals. 让人们来看这些小动物他们似乎很高兴。 ⑤He had his audience listening attentively. 他抓住了听众的注意力。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken (take)． ②－Can I have the document right now? －Of course.Wait a minute and I'll have my secretary print (print) it for you. ③Some people even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water running (run) all the time. ④Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had repaired (repair) went wrong again. ⑤－Hurry up！Don't have the car waiting (wait)at the gate. －I'll be ready after I have my son dressed (dress)． 3．(教材P3)Fortunately，we now know how to prevent cholera. 幸运的是，我们现在知道怎样防治霍乱。 [句式分析] how to prevent cholera是带有疑问词不定式短语，在主句中作know的宾语，how表示方式。 [归纳拓展] 带疑问词的不定式和不定式一样，在句中可作主语，宾语和表语，疑问词的选择与动词不定式中的动词有密不可分的关系。若不定式短语缺少宾语则要考虑疑问代词。若不缺少宾语则要视其语境选择不同的疑问副词。 [语境感悟] ①It seemed an unending journey，but even as a six-year-old girl, realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. 好像这是一次无终止的旅行，但是即使是一个只有六岁的小姑娘，我意识到知道怎样阅读能打开多扇大门。 ②Have you told them what to do at the sports meeting? 你告诉他们在运动会上做什么了吗？ ③He never told me where to go whenever he left. 他无论什么时候离开，从来不告诉我去哪儿。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①Would you like to show us how to make a paper plane? ②In the strange city，the girl was pulled where to find a hotel. ③Faced with this kind of problem，he always know who/whom to turn to for help. ④We haven't decided when to hold our school sports meeting. ⑤Excellent students are always clear what to do at any time. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The more petrol and electricity we c (消耗), the more carbon we are letting off. 2．A charity group set up a stand selling cooked s (香肠) and flowers to raise funds. 3．Truly e (精美的) chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 4．He has a bad t (脾气) and will not listen to anybody, so you'd better not stand in his path. 5．Boys and girls, do you realize that what you were in favor of just now are j (无用的东西) foods? 6．The police suspect there may be a (联系) between the two cases. 7．We're faced with a s (严重的) situation where we have to give up what we're eager for most. 8．There was no p (证据) that the knife belonged to her. 9．In a world that warms up by 3℃， it found that m (许多的) changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. 10．This switch has d (减少) pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 答案：1.consume　2.sausages　3.elegant　4.temper　5.junk　6.link　7.severe　8．proof 　9.multiple　10.decreased Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．They felt (frustrate) at the lack of progress. 2．The local government is (blame) for not informing the public of the case in time. 3．But the information I got was rich and varied, or even (contradict). 4．As an adult, we have to learn (handle) stress. 5．Those who lack resistance are more likely to (infect) with the virus. 6．Prior to (join) this company in 2015, Bequelin was employed as a senior researcher. 7．We tend (think) that the decades immediately following World War Ⅱ was a time of prosperity and growth. 8．Internet shopping is quite popular among Chinese people and has become a new way of (consume)． 9．Tea culture is (vary) in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. 10． (tire) and hungry, the tourists wanted to find a restaurant to have something to eat. 答案：1.frustrated　2.to blame　3.contradictory　4.to handle　5.be infected　6．joining　7.to think　8.consumption　9．varied/various　10.Tired Ⅲ.短语填空 consist of, on the other hand, be stuffed with, as a result, subscribe to，at a minimum, hand in hand, refer to, prior to, once and for all 1.If you would like to receive regular daily news by email, then you can this service as follows. 2．To learn English well, you should learn ten new words every day. 3．All the arrangements should have been completed on the day our departure. 4．All electronic computers five units although they are of different kinds. 5．He fell off the bike on the way home and hurt his leg yesterday. , he had to be away from school for some time. 6．There is some evidence that poverty and poor health often go . 7．To draw up the plan, they went to the library to many books. 8．On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but ，I ought to prepare for the maths test. 9．Building a large gym is a tough task; it is not something that can be completed in a year. 10．We haven't seen our neighbor for long and his letter box letters and all kinds of leaflets. 答案：1.subscribe to　2.at a minimum　3．prior to　4.consist of　5.As a result　6.hand in hand　7.refer to　8．on the other hand　9.once and for all　10.is stuffed with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$