单元检测卷3 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

单元检测卷(三)　Unit 3　Fascinating Parks (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Orlando，the “Theme Park Capital of the world，” has enough to keep your family entertained for weeks.Four Best gives you a description of what each of these parks has to offer. Aquatica Orlando Aquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium，zoo，water park and amusement park to gether into one experience.With 38 slides，84，000 acres of white sand beach，you can easily spend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your family.Don’t miss the Dolphin Plunge，a clear tube water slide that takes you through the dolphin habitat. LEGOLAND Florida LEGOLAND Florida，the largest LEGOLAND park in the world，features 50 rides，shows and attractions spread out over the Lego­strewn 150­acres.If you’re traveling with younger kids，LEGOLAND makes a great choice since it’s designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12.Besides，Buddy is our walk­around character mascot (吉祥物) of the park.He’s tall，yellow，friendly，and loves taking pictures with LEGOLAND Florida guests. Discovery Cove With guest access restricted to 1，300 per day，Discovery Cove feels more like a resort than a theme park.Without crowds to worry about，you’ll get to enjoy up­close animal meetings with dolphins，sting rays，tropical fish and exotic birds.It’s all­inclusive too，so you won’t have to worry about food，towels or equipment. Disney’s Animal Kingdom At the Animal Kingdom，Disney changes the concept of a zoological park to something completely new.Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa，complete with real animals，raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway train through Qomolangma.The park is home to about 1，500 animals representing 250 species. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界主题公园之都奥兰多四个最好的公园的设施和活动内容。 1．Which theme park will parents probably choose for their five­year­old child? A．Aquatica Orlando. B．Discovery Cove. C．LEGOLAND Florida. D．Disney’s Animal Kingdom. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据LEGOLAND Florida中的“If you’re traveling with younger kids，LEGOLAND makes a great choice since it’s designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12.”可知，父母们会为他们5岁的孩子选择LEGOLAND Florida。故选C。 2．What can people do in Disney’s Animal Kingdom? A．Watch real animals. B．Take pictures with Buddy. C．Watch tropical fish face to face. D．Enjoy the Florida sun with their family. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Disney’s Animal Kingdom中的“Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa，complete with real animals，raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway train through Qomolangma.”可知，人们在Disney’s Animal Kingdom里可以看到真实的动物。故选A。 3．What can we know about the four theme parks? A．Disney’s Animal Kingdom is based on traditional concept of zoo. B．You must take towels of your own at Discovery. C.Aquatica Orlando has various entertainment facilities. D．LEGOLAND Florida covers an area of 84，000 acres. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Aquatica Orlando中的“Aquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium，zoo，water park and amusement park together into one experience.”可知，奥兰多水族馆把最好的水族馆、动物园、水上公园和游乐园融合为一种体验。由此可知，Aquatica Orlando有许多种娱乐设施。故选C。 B “Don’t worry; be happy” is more than just song lyrics (歌词).A growing body of evidence supports an association between optimism and healthy aging，but it is unclear how optimism impacts health.When it comes to dealing with day­to­day stressors，such as household chores or arguments with others，a new study has found that being more or less optimistic did not make a difference in how older men emotionally reacted to or recovered from these stressors.However，optimism appeared to promote emotional well­being by limiting how often older men experience stressful situations or changing the way they interpret situations as stressful. “This study tests one possible explanation，assessing if more optimistic people handle daily stress more constructively and therefore enjoy better emotional well­being，” said corresponding author Lewina Lee.PhD，clinical psychologist at the National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder at the VA Boston Healthcare System and assistant professor of psychiatry at Boston University School of Medicine. The researchers followed 233 older men who first finished an optimism questionnaire; 14 years later，they reported daily stressors along with positive and negative moods on eight consecutive (连续不断的) evenings up to three times over an eight­year span.The researchers found more optimistic men reported not only lower negative mood but also more positive mood.They also reported having fewer stressors which was unrelated to their higher positive mood but explained their lower levels of negative mood. While studies have sustained the idea of optimism as a resource that may promote good health and longevity，we know very little about the underlying mechanisms (机制).“Stress，on the other hand.is known to have a negative impact on our health.By looking at whether optimistic people handle day­to­day stressors differently，our findings add to knowledge about how optimism may promote good health as people age，” says Lee. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究表明乐观主义似乎通过限制老年人经历压力情况的频率或改变他们对压力情况的理解方式来促进情感健康。 4．What may be affected by optimism according to the first paragraph? A．People’s emotional well­being. B．Older men’s ability to react. C．The way people treat daily stress. D.The way that optimism will be researched. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“However，optimism appeared to promote emotional well­being by limiting how often older men experience stressful situations or changing the way they interpret situations as stressful.(然而，乐观主义似乎通过限制老年人经历压力情况的频率或改变他们对压力情况的理解方式来促进情感健康。)”可知，乐观会影响人们的情绪健康。故选A。 5．How is the third paragraph developed? A．By making comparisons. B．By analyzing possible results. C．By presenting different opinions. D．By showing the course and result. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段的“The researchers followed 233 older men who first finished an optimism questionnaire; 14 years later，they reported daily stressors along with positive and negative moods on eight consecutive (连续不断的) evenings up to three times over an eight­year span.The researchers found more optimistic men reported not only lower negative mood but also more positive mood.(研究人员跟踪调查了233名老年男性，他们首先完成了一份乐观问卷；14年后，他们连续8个晚上报告了每天的压力源以及积极和消极情绪，在8年的时间里多达3次。研究人员发现，更乐观的男性不仅消极情绪更低，而且积极情绪也更多。)”可知，第三段开头讲的是研究的过程，后面讲了研究的结果，因此第三段是通过显示过程和结果来展开的，故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “sustained” in the last paragraph mean? A．Changed. B．Supported. C．Expected. D．Repeated. 解析：选B　词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“The researchers found more optimistic men reported not only lower negative mood but also more positive mood.They also reported having fewer stressors which was unrelated to their higher positive mood but explained their lower levels of negative mood.(研究人员发现，更乐观的男性不仅消极情绪更低，而且积极情绪也更多。他们还报告说，压力源较少，这与他们较高的积极情绪无关，但解释了他们较低的消极情绪水平。)”可知，研究表明乐观可以促进积极的情绪，也就是支持了乐观是一种促进健康和长寿的资源这一个理论，划线词的意思是“支持”，和support意思相近，故选B。 7．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A course plan. B．A travel brochure. C．A health magazine. D．A news report. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的“When it comes to dealing with day­to­day stressors，such as household chores or arguments with others，a new study has found that being more or less optimistic did not make a difference in how older men emotionally reacted to or recovered from these stressors.However，optimism appeared to promote emotional well­being by limiting how often older men experience stressful situations or changing the way they interpret situations as stressful.(一项新的研究发现，当涉及到处理日常压力源时，比如家务或与他人争吵，乐观与否并不会影响老年人对这些压力源的情绪反应或从这些压力源中恢复过来。然而，乐观主义似乎通过限制老年人经历压力情况的频率或改变他们对压力情况的理解方式来促进情感健康。)”可知，本文主要讲的是研究表明乐观主义似乎通过限制老年人经历压力情况的频率或改变他们对压力情况的理解方式来促进情感健康，是有关健康的内容，因此可能来自于健康杂志，故选C。 C The Disneyland parks are full of amusements，but they are also small cities that deal with deliveries，rubbish，and groups of visitors.People need to move from one place to another; they have to refuel and relax.To meet these requirements，the parks are well­equipped in reality.For example，Disneyland Park in California has a reliable transport system.In Walt Disney World in Florida，dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart，and all of them are emptied through underground tubes. None of this happened by accident.Walt Disney first had his idea for a play land in 1937.He first imagined the park’s buildings in a small size.He spent years collecting ideas by visiting other places.He studied Beverly Park in Los Angeles，including rebuilt historic villages.He visited Colonial Williamsburg，where employees dressed up and walked around.Then he organized a team of engineers and designers to plan and build a small world he called Disneyland.Walt Disney had blueprints(蓝图)drawn up，and tried to get the permission to break ground(破土动工). In 1953，he bought some land in Anaheim.Some designers thought it was too far，but Disney went ahead.It was like building a new city.Pipes had to be fixed.Railway track had to be laid around.Disney chose the hub­and­spoke (轴辐式的) street pattern that many cities have.“I want Disneyland to be a place where you can’t get lost，” he said.Designers and architects also diagrammed(图解)the rides and made models，while artists painted the background. Finally in July 1955，the visitors came.If they picked up maps，they could see the results of years’ planning: the shops and restaurants，the square，and the streets.The magic city had finally jumped off the drawing board and come into real life. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了迪斯尼乐园内部是如何被沃尔特·迪斯尼设计和规划的。 8．What does the author want to show about Disneyland parks in the first paragraph? A．The convenient environment. B．The amusing tourist attractions. C．The differences between the parks. D．The visitors’ common requirements. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段“People need to move from one place to another；they have to refuel and relax....In Walt Disney World in Florida，dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart，and all of them are emptied through underground tubes”可知，作者想在第一段中展示迪斯尼乐园方便的环境。故选A。 9．Why did Walt Disney travel to different places including Beverly Park? A．To choose a place for construction. B．To advertise his Disneyland Park. C．To experience American culture. D．To get inspiration for his park. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，他花了几年的时间，通过参观其他地方来构建自己的想法。他研究了洛杉矶的贝弗利公园，包括重建历史村庄。所以沃尔特·迪斯尼要去贝弗利公园等不同的地方是为了寻找建设公园的灵感。故选D。 10．What kind of person is Walt Disney according to the passage? A．Confident but selfish. B．Stubborn but kind­hearted. C．Considerate and determined. D．Careful and hard­working. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段“None of this happened by accident....He studied Beverly Park in Los Angeles，including rebuilt historic villages.”以及第三段第二句“Some designers thought it was too far but Disney went ahead.”可知，一些设计师认为这太不现实了，但沃尔特·迪斯尼却坚持了下去，由此判断出沃尔特·迪斯尼考虑周到和意志坚强。故选C。 11．What’s the best title of the text? A．It is worthwhile to build large parks B．Disneyland has been built like a brand­new city C．How a theme park was built in a big city of USA D.Disneyland—a famous park around the world 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了迪斯尼乐园内部是如何被沃尔特·迪斯尼设计和规划的。由最后一段The magic city had finally jumped off the drawing board and come into real life.这座神奇的城市终于从画板上跳了下来，走进了现实生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“迪斯尼乐园建造得像一座崭新的城市”。故选B。 D Marks & Spencer (M&S) is planning to remove “best before” labels (标签) from 300 varieties of fruit and vegetables in its stores to cut food waste.The change will rely on customers using their judgment to determine whether goods are still fine to eat. The measure，to be rolled out this week，will affect 85% of the supermarket’s fresh produce offering.“Best before” labels differ from “use by” dates，with the former often merely a measure of aesthetes (美学)，while the latter tending to indicate a safety risk if ignored.“Best before” labels were meant to help consumers，but instead were blamed (for creating mountains of waste from perfectly eatable food). Tesco.the UK’s largest supermarket chain，had already announced the end of best before dates on its own­brand fruit and vegetables as far back as 2018，while the German supermarket LidI also says it does not include best before information to reduce food waste.Now M&S is doing the same，with the aim to halve (减半) food waste from its products by 2030 compared with 2018.Achieving those targets would put it in line with the UK’s commitment to meet the United Nations’ goal of halving food waste by 2030 compared with 2007. Reducing food waste is a vital part of dealing with carbon emissions associated with farming and food distribution (分配).WRAP，a food waste charity，estimates that as much 45% of global greenhouse gas emissions can only be dealt with by changing the way we make and consume products and food.It said that removing dates on fresh fruit and vegetables can save the equal of 7 million shopping baskets of food a year. Catherine David，a director at WRAP，said，“We’re thrilled to see this move from M&S.which will reduce food waste and help solve the climate crisis.We urge more supermarkets to get ahead on food waste by cutting date labels from fresh produce，allowing people to use their own judgment.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍玛莎(M&S)计划移除300种水果和蔬菜的“最佳食用期限”标签，以减少食品浪费。 12．What does Marks &Spencer intend to do? A．Maintain the safety of their products. B.Sell its own­brand fruit and vegetables. C.Ask customers to pick out eatable produce. D．Remove “use by” labels from its fresh produce. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段“Marks & Spencer (M&S) is planning to remove “best before” labels (标签) from 300 varieties of fruit and vegetables in its stores to cut food waste.The change will rely on customers using their judgment to determine whether goods are still fine to eat.(玛莎百货(M&S)计划从其门店的300种水果和蔬菜上去除“最佳食用期限”的标签，以减少食物浪费。这一变化将取决于消费者的判断，以确定商品是否仍然可以出售。)”可知，M&S计划移除300种水果和蔬菜的“最佳食用期限”标签，由客户自行判断食品是否可以食用，以减少食品浪费。故选C。 13．Which statement is right according to the passage? A．The problem of climate crisis can ho solved by reducing food waste. B．Marks &Spencer has stopped using the “Best before” labels this week. C．“Best before” labels are responsible for the huge waste of food sold in supermarkets. D．Consumers should decide whether the food is safe to eat by checking “Best before” labels. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段“ ’Best before’ labels differ from ’use by’ dates，with the former often merely a measure of aesthetes (美学)，while the latter tending to indicate a safety risk if ignored.’Best before’ labels were meant to help consumers，but instead were blamed (for creating mountains of waste from perfectly eatable food).(’最佳食用期限’标签与’最迟食用’日期不同，前者通常只是审美的衡量标准，而后者如果被忽视，往往会表明存在安全风险。“最佳食用期限”的标签是为了帮助消费者，但却被指责(因为从完全可食用的食物中制造了堆积如山的浪费)。)”可知“before Best”的标签造成了超市里出售的大量食品的浪费。故选C。 14．What does Catherine David call on more supermarkets to do? A．Meet government regulations. B．Improve food safety standards. C．Increase sales of fresh produce. D．Get rid of date labels on fresh produce. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Catherine David，a director at WRAP，said，’We’re thrilled to see this move from M&S.which will reduce food waste and help solve the climate crisis.We urge more supermarkets to get ahead on food waste by cutting date labels from fresh produce，allowing people to use their own judgment.’ (WRAP的主管凯瑟琳·大卫(Catherine David)说：’我们很高兴看到玛莎百货的这一举动。这将减少食物浪费，并有助于解决气候危机。我们敦促更多的超市在食物浪费方面走在前面，去掉新鲜农产品上的日期标签，让人们自己判断。’)”可知Catherine David呼吁更多的超市去掉新鲜农产品上的日期标签，故选D。 15．What is the main idea of the text? A．M & S’s new move to reduce food waste. B．Tesco follows M&S’s lead on food labels. C．M & S calls for a fight against climate crisis. D.Effective methods to protect the environment. 解析：选A　主旨大意题。 通断全文，尤其第一段“Marks & Spencer (M&S) is planning to remove ’best before’ labels (标签) from 300 varieties of fruit and vegetables in its stores to cut food waste.The change will rely on customers using their judgment to determine whether goods are still fine to eat.(玛莎百货(M&S)计划从其门店的300种水果和蔬菜上去除’最佳食用前’的标签，以减少食物浪费。这一变化将取决于消费者的判断，以确定商品是否仍然可以出售。)”可知，文章介绍了M&S即将推出的一项减少食品浪费的新举措，即移除一部分农产品的“最佳食用期限”标签。故选A。 第二节(共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A trip to a theme park can be fun for a family or a group of friends.But waiting for hours in lines makes it feel a bit less magical. 16 ●Look for discounts on tickets 17 Do some research first to make sure you’re getting the best price.Check travel deals websites and look for discounts through memberships you may already have. ● 18 Book in advance so you’re not stuck waiting in line for food.If you’re on a budget(节省费用)，consider packing lunch in a cooler and putting it in a locker.When you’re ready for a break，you can find a shady spot for a quick bite. ●Get there early It’s tempting(诱惑人的)to sleep in while you’re on vacation. 19 You’ll be able to ride the most popular rides before the lines get too long，and you’ll enjoy several hours at the park before the hottest part of the day. 20 A．Plan your meals. B．Cook your food there. C．Research rides in advance. D．Don’t go straight to the park website to buy tickets. E．However，getting to the parks as soon as they open is so worth it. F.Here are some ways to help you save money and skip the long lines. G．When the crowds start to arrive，you’ll be ready for a break in the shade. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了去主题公园游玩时，省钱又省时的几个方法。 16．解析：选F　空前说和家人或朋友去主题公园游玩很有趣，但排几个小时的队就不那么有趣了，下文又介绍了去主题公园游玩时，省钱又省时的几个方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的去主题公园游玩这一话题，又要引出下文介绍的几个方法。故选F。 17．解析：选D　本段小标题是寻找打折的门票，空后又说首先做一些调查，以确保你得到了最实惠的价格，因此此处应该会提到买票时的错误做法，不要直接去公园网站买票。故选D。 18．解析：选A　根据本段内容，特别是根据第一句话可知，提前预订，这样你就不会排长队买食物了，因此本段主要讲的是在餐饮方面做好安排。故选A。 19．解析：选E　空前说度假的时候睡懒觉是很诱人的，空后又说你可以在队伍排得太长之前乘坐最受欢迎的游乐设施，并在天气还算凉快的时候在公园里好好玩上几个小时，因此此处与前一句提到的睡懒觉形成转折关系，说的是早到公园是很明智的。故选E。 20．解析：选G　空前说公园一开门就去，这样你就可以在队伍排得太长之前，乘坐最受欢迎的游乐设施，并在天气还算凉快的时候在公园里好好玩上几个小时，此处承接上文，讲的是早到公园的另一个好处。当人群开始到达时，你就可以在阴凉处休息一下了。故选G。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The lions and leopards(豹)of a national park in India normally do not get along.They 21 each other for space and food.But about a year ago，a young lioness in the park 22 a baby leopard. The 2­month­old baby with brown ears and blue eyes was 23 ，and the lioness spent weeks nursing， 24 and caring for him until he died.She treated him as if he were one of her own two sons，who were about the same age.This was a 25 case of cross­species adoption in the wild，and the only documented example involving animals that are normally 26 ． 27 ，the park workers thought the association would be brief，but this went on.The family were 28 to tour the park.The lioness took care of the baby，and 29 meat that she hunted.The new brothers played with him and occasionally followed him up trees.This unlikely 30 was surely amazing. Although this adoption was puzzling，it highlights the 31 between the two species.Until they reach young adulthood，when social differences 32 ，lions and leopards play and beg for milk in similar ways.For this mother lioness，she may have 33 the baby’s more leopard­like features —his smell，size and spotted appearance.He just jumped in. The 34 of the inter species adoption in the wild would be sweet enough for a children’s book，yet 35 enough to attract scientists. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个公园中一只母狮子收养了一只两个月大的小豹子，母狮子花了几个星期的时间来照料它，喂养它，直到它死去。它对待它就像对待自己两个儿子一样。这是一个罕见的野生跨物种领养案例。 21．A.put up with B．take advantage of C．depend on D．fight with 解析：选D　根据上文The lions and leopards of a national park in India normally do not get along.可知，狮子和豹子通常不会和睦相处，他们会为空间和食物相互争斗。故选D。 22．A.scared B．adopted C．spotted D．attacked 解析：选B　根据第二段中的She treated him as if he were one of her own two sons，who were about the same age.可知，年轻的母狮子收养了一只小豹子。故选B。 23．A.lazy B．brave C．weak D．dangerous 解析：选C　根据上文The 2­month­old baby可知，小豹子才两个月大，很虚弱。故选C。 24．A.feeding B．checking C．following D．dressing 解析：选A　根据后文and caring for him可知母狮子给小豹子喂食、照顾它直到它死去。故选A。 25．A.simple B．typical C．famous D．rare 解析：选D　根据后文case of cross­species adoption in the wild可知野生跨物种领养是一个罕见案例。故选D。 26．A.friends B．competitors C．partners D．neighbors 解析：选B　根据第一段中The lions and leopards of a national park in India normally do not get along.可知，狮子和豹子本来是竞争对手。故选B。 27．A.Initially B．Luckily C．Certainly D．Unexpectedly 解析：选A　根据后文the park workers thought the association would be brief，but this went on.可知，起初公园工作人员认为这种联系会很简短，但事情继续下去了。故选A。 28．A.expected B．observed C．persuaded D．pushed 解析：选B　根据后文to tour the park可知，母狮子和幼崽这一家子被人们观察到在公园里逗游。故选B。 29. A．cooked B．packed C．shared D．burned 解析：选C　根据上文The lioness took care of the baby可知，母狮子给小豹子分享自己猎取到的肉。故选C。 30．A.experience B．affair C．agreement D．connection 解析：选D　根据内容可知，本来是竞争对手的两个物种，结果母狮子却收养了一只小豹子还成为了一个家庭，这种联系让人觉得不可思议。故选D。 31．A.communication B．similarities C．behavior D．differences 解析：选B　根据后文lions and leopards play and beg for milk in similar ways.可知，这两个物种之间存在一定的相似性。故选B。 32．A.emerge B．remain C．recover D．survive 解析：选A　根据上文Until they reach young adulthood，when social differences可知，直到狮子和豹子进入成年期，他们的社会差异就会显现出来。emerge显现，故选A。 33．A.compared B．disliked C．ignored D．protected 解析：选C　根据后文the baby’s more leopard­like features—his smell，size and spotted appearance可知，母狮子收养小豹子是因为她忽略了小豹子的豹子特征。故选C。 34．A.incident B．experience C．report D．tale 解析：选D　根据后文for a children’s book可知野生动物间的跨物种领养更像是会出现在儿童读物里的故事。故选D。 35．A.strange B．caring C．reliable D．moving 解析：选A　根据第二段中case of cross­species adoption in the wild提到跨物种领养本来就是个罕见的案例，所以对于科学家来说，野生动物间跨物种领养是很奇怪的。故选A。 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having read about your newspaper’s 36.__________(decide)to start a campaign for protecting the environment，I decided to write you this letter. The state of our parks is very 37. __________ (shock)，with rubbish everywhere.I used 38. __________find a trip to the park very relaxing.Upon the arrival of spring，beautiful birds would sing 39. __________ (happy) in the park.I enjoyed this very much.However，now I just find it tiring，because I have 40. (pick) up rubbish 41. __________I am going to sit.The grass is 42. __________ (cover)in plastic bags and food.I am sad that the young people of today do not clean up after 43. __________ (them)before they leave the park.There are so many interesting animals and insects living in our parks.It would be 44. __________shame if they were destroyed because of people’s 45. __________ (activity) there. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了公园的现状。 36．decision　考查名词。句意： 读了报纸上你们要开始一场保护环境的运动的决定，我决定给你写这封信。名词所有格修饰名词，作介词宾语，根据句意用单数名词形式。 37．shocking　考查­ing形式形容词。句意： 公园的状态是令人震惊的，到处都是垃圾，主语是The state of our parks，所以表语为­ing结尾的形容词shocking“令人震惊的”。 38．to　考查固定短语。句意： 我过去觉得公园是非常令人放松的。used to do sth.固定短语，“过去常常做某事”。 39．happily　考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填happily。 40．to pick　考查非谓语动词。句意： 然而，现在觉得它是非常无聊的，因为我必须拾垃圾。have to“必须”，后接动词原形。 41．where　考查状语从句。句意： 在我打算坐着的地方，我必须拾垃圾。根据句意，此处用where引导的地点状语从句。 42．covered　考查固定短语和动词。句意： 草被塑料袋和食物覆盖着。be covered in/with固定短语，表示“由……覆盖”。 43．themselves　考查代词。句意： 我很悲哀，今天的年轻人在他们离开之前自己不清理垃圾。after是介词，接代词宾格，与主语表示同一事物，主语为the young people。故填themselves。 44．a　考查冠词。句意： 如果它们因为人们在这里的活动而被摧毁，那将是一件令人惋惜的事。a shame表示“一件令人惋惜的事； 让人遗憾的事”。shame首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 45．activities　考查名词。句意： 如果它们因为人们在这里的活动而被摧毁，那将是一件令人惋惜的事。根据句意，此处应该用名词的复数形式表示泛指多个活动。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告诉你，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信： 1．气候宜人； 2．历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名； 3．美食荟萃； 4．交通便利。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当发挥以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 故宫the Forbidden City; 香山公园Fragrant Hills Park; 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck; 炸酱面Noodles with Soybean Paste ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Chris， I’m so delighted to know that you are planning to visit Beijing in the coming vacation.I’m going to tell you sth about it. It’s a beautiful city with a pleasant climate all (the) year round.It is not only rich with historical relics and ancient sites like the Forbidden City，but also famous for its scenic spots like Fragrant Hills Park，where you can admire different wonderful natural scenery.You may also like the various delicious foods，such as Beijing Roast Duck or Noodles with Soybean Paste.What’s more，it’s convenient to get around our city. Hoping this can be of some help to you. Best wishes to you. Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Every fall，my family and I would mark dead trees，cut them down，haul (拉拽)the wood and store it in the basement.On Christmas eve，the basement was half full of dry wood.As usual，my sister Shelly and I were home from school，and she did as either of us had done a thousand times before: checked the stove in the hall，tossed a few more logs and slammed the stove door shut. At the time，I was upstairs having a sink full of dishes to wash，homework to tackle and my grandfather，who was mentally disordered and hated by our family，to care for.Stomping(跺脚)around the kitchen，I thought about how I couldn’t wait to finish washing.The house seemed a little smoky，but that wasn’t unusual since it often went that way after the stove had new logs to chew up.I simply waved the smoke away and continued my business，meanwhile daydreaming of getting away from my grandfather.Suddenly，my sister Shelly hurried in and said，“Don’t you think it’s a little too smoky in here？” I shrugged，uttering nothing，and kept washing.But after another minute，I knew something went wrong. Without a word to each other，we shot through the kitchen and stared in disbelief as smoke and flames boiled out from the hall.A flush of panic sweeping over me，I hurried Shelly to lead our grandfather out before I was ready to call 911.Unfortunately，my phone was dead.I glanced out the window and saw Shelly，in a sweeter，jeans and slippers and my grandfather，in pants，a T­shirt and socks，shivering in the bone­biting snow，with no place to await help.With the only neighbor living far away，we were likely to die in the freezing cold outside.But if we stayed inside，smoke would surely choke us.However，if I could get my grandfathers phone in his room and probably，if the flames didn’t spread far，there would be a slim chance of survival. Paragraph 1： Though overwhelmed by extreme panic，I decided to take a chance. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Fire sent me into despair before the familiar figure of my grandfather came into my sight. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Paragraph 1： Though overwhelmed by extreme panic，I decided to take a chance.The house was engulfed in an immense stream of flame，with roaring fire almost swallowing me.Fully aware as I was that a long and tough journey was ahead，I wasn’t defeated.Rather，I stooped and inched forward.After what seemed like a century，I reached the destination，alive.As the smoke thickened，I felt my throat and lungs burning.Glancing around the room，I located the phone and grabbed it immediately.Before I could celebrate，raging fire prepared to chew me up. Paragraph 2： Fire sent me into despair before the familiar figure of my grandfather came into my sight.Fearless and swift，he shot through the flames，behaving like an iron man.With unwavering determination，he seized me and rushed out.Suddenly，house beams collapsed，striking him down.I summoned all my strength to lift him to his feet and supported him out.Finally，we made it.After that，my grandfather murmured unconsciously，“Fire consumed the Christmas gift for you.” I felt a lump in my throat and whispered，“You are the best Christmas gift！” This unforgettable experience forever reminds me to cherish those who shower us with boundless love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$