单元检测卷1 Unit 1 People of Achievement（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

单元检测卷(一)　Unit1　People of Achievement (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mother Teresa (August 26，1910—September 5，1997)was a great woman who did a lot to improve the social condition of mankind.Due to her contribution in serving the society，she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize aged 69. She was brought up in a Catholic family.When she was only seven，she lost her father.Even as a young child，she was interested in the life of missionaries(传教士).At the age of 18，she decided that she would become a nun.She left her home and went to join the Sisters of Loreto.It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind. On the 7th of October in the year 1950，Mother Teresa received Vatican permission to start the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta，the mission of which would be to take care of the needy，the homeless，and people who were shunned by the society.Then it had a number of branches all over the country.The journey of Mother Teresa’s Missionaries of Charity started with the setting up of homes for “the Dying ”． In the year 1983，Mother Teresa suffered from a serious heart attack，while she was in Rome.However，she recovered.But，later in 1989，she again got an attack.Her health went worse and in the year 1991，she suffered from pneumonia.Taking her health problems into consideration，Mother Teresa decided to resign(辞职)from the post of head of the order. A secret vote was conducted in which all the nuns voted for the stay of Mother Teresa except herself.So，she agreed to continue serving as head of the Missionaries of Charity.Day by day her health was getting worse.On September 5，1997，exactly nine days after her 87th birthday，this great soul departed for heaven. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍Mother Teresa 。Mother Teresa(1910年8月26日－1997年9月5日)是一位伟大的女性，她为改善人类社会状况做出了巨大的贡献。由于她对社会的贡献，69岁的她获得了诺贝尔和平奖。 1．Why did Mother Teresa devote her life to the religious life? A．Because her parents had a deep influence on her. B．Because she wanted to provide services for others. C.Because she thought the life of missionaries simple. D．Because she came to know the Sisters of Loreto. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.“这是她为人类提供服务的第一步。”由此可知，Mother Teresa之所以献身于宗教生活是因为她想为别人提供服务。故选B。 2．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “shunned”？ A．Cared. B．Concerned. C．Ignored. D．Affected. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中the mission of which would be to take care of the needy，the homeless，“它的使命是照顾穷人，无家可归的人，”再根据the needy，the homeless，and people who were shunned by the society.是并列关系，所以应该是“被社会忽视的人”，故划线部分的意思是“忽视”。故选C。 3．Why did Mother Teresa decide to resign from her post? A．She realized she couldn’t fully serve the people in need. B．She was only worried about her health condition. C．She wished to lead a more comfortable life. D．She knew a heart attack would take her life away at any time. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中Her health went worse and in the year 1991，she suffered from pneumonia.Taking her health problems into consideration，Mother Teresa decided to resign(辞职)from the post of head of the order.“她的健康每况愈下，1991年，她患了肺炎。考虑到她的健康问题，特蕾莎修女决定辞去教团团长的职务。”可知，Mother Teresa决定辞职是因为她意识到她不能完全为需要帮助的人服务。故选A。 B Born in London in 1825，Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century.In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard H．M.S.Rattlesnake.The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas.This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career.The voyage lasted four years，during which time he gathered much information on plankton(浮游生物). On his return from the voyage，Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work.Although he continued to publish papers about plankton，his interest was turning towards vertebrate(有脊椎的)animals.For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had been discussing the possibility that animal species had evolved(进化)，one from another.No satisfactory theories had been put forward，but in 1859 Darwin’s Origin of Species appeared.Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis(假说) we sought”． For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwin’s work.In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Man’s Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes(猿).He clearly showed similarities. Despite his many achievements，he was given no award by the British state until late in his life.From about 1870，Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research.He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today.He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇人物介绍类阅读。文章主要介绍了Thomas Henry Huxley的生平事迹和成就。 4．Why did Huxley go on the voyage? A．To explore the deep sea. B．To do research on sea animals. C．To work as a doctor on the ship. D．To gather information for his paper. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard H．M.S.Rattlesnake.(1846年，Thomas Henry Huxley被任命为H.M.S.Rattlesnake号上的助理医生。)由此可知，Huxley航海是因为他在船上当医生，故选C。 5．How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection? A．He had doubt about it. B．He thought highly of it. C．He couldn’t understand it. D．He thought he developed it first. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis(假说)we sought”．(Thomas Henry Huxley立刻意识到它的重要性，以及自然选择理论如何提供了“我们所寻求的工作假设”。)由此可知，Huxley对自然选择理论评价很高，故选B。 6．What do we know about Huxley’s book Man’s Place in Nature? A．It discusses the importance of human beings. B．It focuses on Darwin’s theory of natural selection. C．It talks about the differences between man and apes. D．It provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Man’s Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes(猿).He clearly showed similarities.(1863年，Thomas Henry Huxley发表了《人类在自然中的地位》一书，将人类与类人猿进行了比较。他明显指出了相似之处。)由此可知，Thomas Henry Huxley的书《人类在自然中的地位》为人类从类人猿进化而来提供了证据，故选D。 7．What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph? A．He contributed a lot to biology teaching. B．He continued his research till his death. C．He became a good novelist late in his life. D.He never got awards for his achievements. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段He had always been interested in education.He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today.He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.(他一直对教育感兴趣。他是生物学教学的先驱，他选择“类群动物”的方法一直沿用至今。他生命的最后十年主要是写有关生物学的论文。)由此推断出，Huxley对生物教学做出了很大贡献，故选A。 C Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile .But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896.That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world’s first automobile.Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car’s parts to the worker，instead of making the worker move to the parts.That is not true，either.Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford.What Henry Ford did was to use other people’s ideas and make them better.And he made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early days of the automobile，almost every car maker raced his cars.It was the best way of gaining public notice.Henry Ford decided to build a racing car.Ford’s most famous race was his first one.It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself. The race was in 1901，at a field near Detroit.All of the most famous cars had entered，but only two were left: the Winton’s and Ford’s.The Winton was famous for its speed.Most people thought the race was over before it began. The Winton took an early lead.But halfway through the race，it began to lose power.Ford started to gain.And near the end of the race，he took the lead.Ford won the race and defeated the Winton.His name appeared in newspapers and he became well­known all over the United States.Within weeks of the race，Henry Ford formed a new automobile company.In 1903，a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.　That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford’s dream.Ford said，“I will build a motor car for the great mass of people.It will be large enough for the family，but small enough for one person to operate and care for.It will be built of the best materials.It will be built by the best men to be employed.And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce.It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.” The Model T was a car of that kind.It only cost $850.It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.Doctors bought the Model T．So did farmers.Even criminals.They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation.Americans loved the Model T．They wrote stories and songs about it.Thousands of Model T were built in the first few years. 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。讲述了亨利·福特充分利用别人的想法，生产出了自己的汽车，形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛使公众关注到自己的汽车，然后他建立了汽车公司，为普通顾客生产汽车。 8．What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1? A．He made good use of ideas from others. B．He produced the first car in the world. C．He knew how to improve auto parts. D．He invented the production line. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第二句话 “What Henry Ford did was to use other people’s ideas and make them better.”可知，福特所做的就是利用别人的想法，然后更好地利用。 9．Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race? A．To show off his driving skills. B．To draw public attention. C．To learn about new technology. D．To raise money for his new company. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的 “It was the best way of gaining public notice.”及全段可知，开始时，每个汽车制造者都开赛车，并且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此亨利·福特也制造自己的赛车，进行比赛，目的是引人注意。 10．“That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to ． A．the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices B．the sale of Model T to the mass of people C．the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor D．the sales target for the Ford Company 解析：选C　词义猜测题。由上一句“In 1903，a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.”可知，That sale指代的是医生买车这件事。 11．What was Henry Ford’s dream according to the text? A．Producing cars for average customers. B．Building racing cars of simple design. C．Designing more car models. D．Starting more companies. 解析：选A　推理判断题。由短文倒数第二段中的 “It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”及最后一段中的 “The Model T was a car of that kind.It only cost $850.It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.Doctors bought the Model T．So did farmers.”可知，福特造的车价格低，能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车，医生，农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。 D Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations，though，in the U．S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz，Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more accessible，and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan.“What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore.It’s actually color，and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move，because the way the world works is not the same，” says Moran. Last year，Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party，“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says Moran.“For me，it’s the recontextualization.In music，where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we，as humans，gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，” says Moran，“so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日，希望意识到爵士乐的价值，但实际收效甚微。 12．Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A．To remember the birth of jazz. B．To protect cultural diversity. C．To encourage people to study music. D．To recognize the value of jazz. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.可知，UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士乐日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。 13．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Jazz becoming more accessible. B．The production of jazz growing faster. C．Jazz being less popular with the young. D．The jazz audience becoming larger. 解析：选C　代词指代题。根据前文Despite the celebrations，though，in the U．S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations可知，尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that(是Jason Moran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。 14．What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A．It will disappear gradually. B．It remains black and white. C．It should keep up with the times. D．It changes every 50 years. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move，because the way the world works is not the same可知，Moran认为现在爵士乐不能 以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的 发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Exploring the Future of Jazz. B．The Rise and Fall of Jazz. C．The Story of a Jazz Musician. D．Celebrating the Jazz Day. 解析：选A　标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Public speaking and critical thinking What is critical thinking? To a certain degree，it’s a matter of logic (逻辑)—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people’s argument and to avoid them in your own，it also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense，critical thinking is focused，organized thinking—the ability to see clearly their lationships among ideas. 16 The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas.that，too，is critical thinking. 17 ．As the class goes on，for example，you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches.While this may seem like a purely mechanical (机械的) exercise，it is closely connected with critical thinking.If the structure of your speech is loose and confused，chances are that your thinking.If the structure of your speech is loose and confused，chances are that your thinking is also discovered and confused.If，on the other hand，the structure is clear，there is a good chance your thinking is too.Organizing a speech is not a matter of arranging the ideas your already have. 18 What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 19 ．As you work on expressing your ideas in clear，accurate language，you will Improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 20 ．As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class，You will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations. If you take full advantage of your speech class，you will be able to develop your skills as critical thinker in many circumstances.This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece. A．Rather，it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves. B．This may seem like a lot of time，but the rewards are well worth it. C．It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. D．It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world，only reorganized ideas. E．If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class，the answer is quite a lot. F．The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways. G．As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speech making，you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了辩证思考。在某种程度上，辩证思考是一种逻辑思维，即我们能通过分析别人的论点来驳倒他。同时，辩证思考还需要一些相关技能，如从观点中分析事实，评估证据的真实性。 16．解析：选D　根据上文“In the broad sense，critical thinking is focused，organized thinking—the ability to see clearly their lationships among ideas.(从广义上说，批判性思维是集中的、有组织的思维——清楚地看到想法之间的关系的能力)”可知，批判性思维是一种能够清楚地看到想法之间的关系的能力。由此可知，D选项“It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world，only reorganized ideas.(人们常说，世界几乎没有新想法，只有重新组织的想法)”能够承接上文，同时引出下文“The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas.that，too，is critical thinking.(最伟大的思想家、科学家和发明家常常把现成的信息以不同的方式组合在一起，从而产生新的想法。这也是批判性思维)”。其中的“reorganized ideas”与下文中的“taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas”相对应。故选D项。 17．解析：选E　空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句。根据下文“As the class goes on，for example，you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches.(例如随着课程的进行，你可能会花很长的时间组织你的演讲)”可知，此处讲到了课与演讲。由此可知，E选项“If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class，the answer is quite a lot.(如果你想知道这和你的公开演讲课有什么关系，答案是相当有关系)”符合语境。其中class是关键词，speaking对应speeches。故选E项。 18．解析：选A　根据上文“Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging your ideas you already have.(组织演讲不仅仅是整理你已有的想法)”可知，空处与上文是转折关系，说明组织演讲的深层次意义。由此可知，A选项“Rather，it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.(相反，它是塑造思想本身的一个重要部分)”符合语境，其中的“it”指代上文的“Organizing a speech”。故选A项。 19．解析：选F　根据上文“What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking.(适合组织的很多方面也适合公众演讲)”可知，F选项“The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.(你在演讲课上学到的技巧可以从很多方面帮助你成为一个更有效的思考者)”能够承接上文，同时引出下文“As you work on expressing your ideas in clear，accurate language，you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately.(当你努力用清晰、准确的语言表达你的想法时，你会提高你清晰、准确地思考的能力)”。故选F。 20．解析：选G　根据上文“As you work on expressing your ideas in clear，accurate language，you will Improve your ability to think clearly and accurately.(当你努力用清晰、准确的语言表达你的想法时，你会提高你清晰、准确地思考的能力)”及下文“As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class，you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.(当你学会在课堂上批判性地听演讲时，你就能更好地评估演讲者在各种情况下的想法)”可知，G选项 “As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speech making，you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.(当你研究证据和推理在演讲中的作用时，你就会看到它们如何在其他形式的交流中使用)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A mother of three in Cowdenbeath，Scotland，was awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week. Charlene Leslie was 21 to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of milk 22 to summit(攀登) a hill in a high street.“Its front wheels were spinning(旋转)on the 23 road，and it was stuck from all the snow.My neighbor appeared，so I asked her to 24 the kids while I pushed it from the back. 25 ，it got safely to the top，” Charlene recalled. Then her good deed 26 ．After the video of Charlene pushing the truck up a hill 27 the Internet，the 28 viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”．The Family Dairy，their owner of the delivering truck，also 29 her heroic acts. “The lady’s 30 was incredibly kind.What a 31 she was to our company! As a heartfelt thank you，Charlene and her family will receive a year’s 32 of free milk”，the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper. “I simply believe that it is your 33 to help others if they are in trouble.I really didn’t help out to get anything 34 ，but I am absolutely delighted at their generous 35 ，” the mother laughed. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。她帮助推卡车爬上了山顶。这段视频在网络上走红，她也得到了卡车所属牛奶公司的感谢。 21．A.running B．heading C．leading D．replying 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。A.running奔跑；B.heading出发；C.leading领导；D.replying回复。根据“for some food”可知，此处是指沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的。故选B。 22．A.struggling B．shaking C．working D．rushing 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。A.struggling挣扎；B.shaking晃动；C.working工作；D.rushing冲。根据“it was stuck from all the snow”(它被雪困住了)可知，此处是指一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。故选A。 23．A.narrow B．winding C．icy D．long 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的前轮在结冰的路面上打转，而且被积雪困住了。A.narrow狭窄的；B.winding蜿蜒的；C.icy结冰的；D.long长的。根据“spinning”和“it was stuck from all the snow”可知，此处是指结冰的路面。故选C。 24．A.watch B．free C．guide D．limit 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居来了，所以我请她照看孩子，我从后面帮忙推车。A.watch照看；B.free释放；C.guide指导；D.limit限制。根据“My neighbor appeared”和“I pushed it from the back”可知，沙琳·莱斯利请邻居照看她的孩子，她去推车。故选A。 25．A.Hopefully B．Willingly C．Surprisingly D．Eventually 解析：选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，它安全到达了山顶……A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Willingly愿意地；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Eventually最终。根据“it got safely to the top”可知，它最终安全到达了山顶。故选D。 26．A.took off B．paid off C．showed up D．made up 解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的善行得到了回报。A.took off起飞；B.paid off获得回报；C.showed up出现；D.made up化妆。根据“As a heartfelt thank you，Charlene and her family will receive a year’s 12 of free milk，” the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper.可知，她的善行得到了回报。故选B。 27．A.hit B．surfed C．contacted D．displayed 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳推着卡车上山的视频在网上走红后，对她留下深刻印象的观众们给她起了个绰号“神奇女侠”。A.hit走红；B.surfed冲浪；C.contacted联系；D.displayed展示。根据viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”(观众们称她为“神奇女侠”)可知，沙琳推着卡车上山的视频在网上走红。故选A。 28．A.terrified B．interested C．impressed D．satisfied 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙琳推着卡车上山的视频在网上走红后，对她留下深刻印象的观众们给她起了个绰号“神奇女侠”。A.terrified惊恐的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.satisfied满意的。根据viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”(观众们称她为“神奇女侠”)可知，观众们对此印象深刻。故选C。 29．A.checked B．faced C．forgot D．recognized 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：送货卡车的主人“家庭乳品”也表彰了她的英雄行为。A.checked检查；B.faced面对；C.forgot忘记；D.recognized赞赏。根据“her heroic acts”可知，此处是指送货卡车的主人“家庭乳品”也表彰了她的英雄行为。故选D。 30．A.promise B．intention C．method D．plan 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的意图非常善良。A.promise承诺；B.intention意图；C.method方法；D.plan计划。根据“was incredibly kind”可知，此处是指这位女士的意图非常善良。故选B。 31．A.relief B．pity C．problem D．blessing 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们公司的福气！A.relief缓解；B.pity遗憾；C.problem问题；D.blessing福气。这家公司很感谢她的帮助，所以此处是指她是“我”们公司的福气。故选D。 32．A.application B．invitation C．supply D．sale 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表示衷心的感谢，Charlene和她的家人将获得一年的免费牛奶供应……A.application应用；B.invitation邀请；C.supply供应；D.sale销售。根据“of free milk”可知，此处是指免费牛奶供应。故选C。 33．A.duty B．honor C．turn D．favor 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是相信，如果别人有困难，帮助他们是你的责任。A.duty责任；B.honor荣耀；C.turn转变；D.favor支持。根据“to help others if they are in trouble”可知，此处是指如果别人有困难，帮助他们是你的责任。故选A。 34．A.for sure B．in detail C．in return D．with luck 解析：选C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我真的没有想通过帮助得到任何回报，但我绝对高兴他们慷慨的提议，”这位母亲笑了。A.for sure确实；B.in detail详细地；C.in return作为报答；D.with luck如果一切顺利的话。根据“get anything”可知，此处是指通过帮助得到回报。故选C。 35．A.prize B．offer C．demand D．change 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的没有想通过帮助得到任何回报，但我绝对高兴他们慷慨的提议，”这位母亲笑了。A.prize奖品；B.offer提供；C.demand要求；D.change改变。根据“Charlene and her family will receive a year’s supply of free milk”可知，此处是指他们慷慨的提议。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The summer solstice(夏至)has been widely recognized as a festival throughout the world. The word solstice originates(起源)from the Latin sol and sistere，36. ________ (mean)“sunstanding”.37. ________the days lengthen，the sun rises higher and higher until it seems to stand still in the sky.It is one of the great turning points of the year，when the sun is at its 38. (high)point in the sky during a year. Today，the day is celebrated around the world.In England thousands gather to welcome the sunrise on the summer solstice.Throughout Europe groups light a fire and stay up all night to welcome the dawn.In Paris，the day 39. ________ (mark) with free concerts during the every year’s Fête de la Musique.When it comes 40. ________the U．S.，the city of Santa Barbara in California holds the county’s biggest 41. ________ (celebrate) that lasts a full three­day time.On the East Coast，New York City 42. ________ (tradition) welcomes the summer solstice with a music concert at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. In the southern part of China，eating lychees(荔枝)during the summer solstice 43. ________ (be)a long tradition because eating lychees will cause less “heat” to the body.There is a saying in Shandong Province 44. ________goes，“Eating dumplings on the winter solstice day and eating 45. ________ (noodle) on the summer solstice day.” 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了夏至，以及夏至时世界各地的庆祝活动。 36．meaning　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是originates，这里应用非谓语形式，mean与主语solstice是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词ing形式。 37．As　考查连词。由语境可知，此处表示“随着白天变长”，故应用as引导状语从句，表示“随着……”。 38．highest　考查形容词的最高级。依据上文中的“the sun rises higher and higher”和“one of the great turning points”及常识可知，太阳在夏至这一天是最高的，故用最高级。 39．is marked　考查时态和语态。依据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时；mark sth.with sth.表示“用……纪念/庆贺……”，此处应用其被动语态。 40．to　考查介词。When it comes to...表示“当谈及……”，其中to为介词。 41．celebration　考查名词。由句中的the county’s biggest可知此处用名词，celebration表示“庆祝，庆典”。 42．traditionally　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该空修饰动词welcomes，故用副词形式。 43．is　考查主谓一致。动词ing形式短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。本句的主语是“eating lychees(荔枝)during the summer solstice”，因此谓语动词用is。 44．that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰saying，从句中缺少主语，因此用which或that。 45．noodles　考查名词复数。noodle是可数名词，其前没有限定词，故应用复数形式。 第三部分　写作(共两小节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织一场元旦晚会，现面向全体学生征选节目。请你代表学生会写一则书面通知，内容包括： 1．晚会时间、地点； 2．节目形式； 3．报名方式。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词：The New Year’s Day Party元旦晚会；candidates 参选人，候选人 Notice ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Notice The New Year’s Day Party is scheduled to be held at the auditorium next Friday night.Various forms of performances are wanted，ranging from sweet songs and graceful dances to vivid plays and humorous talk shows.It’s a good platform where you can showcase your talents and have fun at the same time.If interested，please sign up on the school website before this Sunday.All the candidates are required to go through a careful selection process next Monday，so remember to get your performance ready in advance. Students’ Union December 10th，2021 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Last Saturday，David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old.When David passed them，he heard the woman yell，“How stupid you are! You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy.The boy said nothing.He just stood there，looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs.Brown in the middle school.After he entered the middle school，David lacked self­confidence because he was often made fun of by others.He was often told that he was good at nothing，which David believed. But one day it all changed. One day，in an English writing class，Mrs.Brown asked them to read a novel.They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading the book.A few days later，David handed in his story.He didn’t give it much thought.But the next day to his surprise，the comment “well done” from Mrs.Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David read that，he almost burst into tears.He never expected to be praised one day.He suddenly gained some self­confidence. That day after he returned home，he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs.Brown the next morning.And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing.He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs.Brown to read them and correct them for him.Mrs.Brown always corrected them for him.Mrs.Brown always corrected the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them.One year later，David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it.He was no longer that boy who lacked self­confidence.He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering college and kept writing.Several years after graduating from college，he had his first book published.With some more books coming out，he became famous as a writer in his country.And he owed his success to Mrs.Brown’s encouragement.Without her encouragement，his life might be very different now. Paragraph 1： Inspired by his own life story，David decided to do something for that boy. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： The mother was ashamed when she heard that. _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy.He went to the woman，who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures.David started to chat with her.He told her that what she had said to her boy was not appropriate.Then he told about the encouragement he once got from Mrs.Brown.In the end，he said，“I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.” Paragraph 2: The mother was ashamed when she heard that.She realized that she shouldn’t have called her son stupid，which would make him lose confidence in himself.So she said，“Thank you for your advice.I’ll never say such things to him again.Instead，I’ll find out what he’s good at and encourage him.” The woman then left with the boy.Looking at the back of the boy，David felt relieved，hoping his action could make some difference to the boy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$