课时作业14 Period 2（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十四)　Unit 4　Period 2 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Apart from our tongue，in my point of view，eyes are another kind of language we use to express ourselves.Through one’s eyes，we can read sorrow，happiness，encouragement，and many other emotions.Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to reveal your thoughts. Until now，I still remember an unforgettable experience，which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine.It was the power of my mother’s eyes that encouraged me to go for it.I had shown great interest in singing before that，but I was too shy to sing in the public.So one day my mother took me to sign up for the singing contest.With my mother’s company and encouragement，I was determined to meet that challenge.Standing on the stage，I suddenly found I had become the focus of all the eyes.I got so nervous that I couldn’t even keep my eyes open.When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing，I became even more nervous.I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed to have left me，as I couldn’t remember anything.Searching for help，I met my mother’s eyes which were sparkling with encouragement and strong power.It seemed that they were speaking to me，“Come on! Baby! Take it easy.I’ll always be with you！” I read the message through her eyes and at that moment I got my confidence back and began to sing my song.When I came down from the stage，she came up to me，saying，“Great! I’m proud of you！” and gave me a big hug.At that time，I found her eyes filled with tears of joy.Sometimes，you see，just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的故事来证明一个观点，那就是眼睛是我们表达自己的另一种语言。 1．What does the author mean to do by telling her unforgettable experience? A．To prove the author’s view that eyes are another kind of language we use to express ourselves. B．To prove that the eyes are very important parts of our bodies. C．To let us share her unforgettable experience. D．To tell us that how she became brave. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to reveal your thoughts.(眼睛总是揭示你想法的最快和最直接的器官之一)可知，此处提出了作者对眼睛的观点。由此推测，作者第二段通过描述自己的亲身经历来证明此的观点。A.To prove the author’s view that eyes are another kind of language we use to express ourselves.(为了证明作者的观点，即眼睛是我们用来表达自己的另一种语言)符合以上推测，故选A项。 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph? A．Show. B．Experience. C．Contact. D．Understand. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据划线部分Eyes are always one of the fastest and most direct organs to reveal your thoughts.可知，此处指眼睛是reveal你的思想的最快和最直接的器官。根据句意，尤其是your thoughts，猜测reveal意为“展示，表现”。A.Show.(展示)符合语境，故选A项。 3．What did the mother think of the author’s performance? A．Poor. B．Not good. C．Splendid. D．Hopeful. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的When I came down from the stage，she came up to me，saying，“Great! I’m proud of you！” and gave me a big hug.(当我从舞台上下来时，她朝我走来，说：“太好了！我为你感到骄傲！”并给了我一个大大的拥抱。)可推测，作者的妈妈认为作者的表演非常不错。C.Splendid.(极好的)符合以上说法，故选C项。 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．My unforgettable experience B．Eyes C．A singing contest D．Confidence and success 解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据第一段的Apart from our tongue，in my point of view，eyes are another kind of language we use to express ourselves.(在我看来，除了我们的语言，眼睛是我们用来表达自己的另一种语言。)和最后一段的Sometimes，you see，just the encouraging eyes themselves can make a shy person brave.(你看，有时一个鼓励的眼神让一个害羞的人变得勇敢。)可知，全文贯穿了一个主题，那就是眼睛。文章开头点出作者对眼睛的观点，然后通过事例说明自己的观点，最后一句话又点明观点，首尾相呼应，主题明确。B.Eyes(眼睛)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。 B Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent.So，while your mouth is closed，your body is just saying. Arms.How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of anything.Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements，while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.If someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy. Head.When you want to appear confident，keep your head level.If you are a monitor，you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.However，to be friendly in listening or speaking，you must move your head a little. Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews，try to keep them still. Posture(姿势).A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.If you are feeling down you normally don’t sit straight，with your shoulders inwards.This makes breathing more difficult，which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable. Mouth.When you are thinking，you often purse your lips.You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don’t wish to make.However，it will probably still be noticed，and people will know you’re not pleased. Face.When you lie，you might put on a false face.But that expression would crack quickly，allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness，sadness，disgust(厌恶) and fear. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了身体的不同部分的运动表达着不同的含义，肢体语言在泄露我们的思想。 5．When someone is keeping his arms behind his back，he tries to tell you that_______． A．he is not afraid B．he is outgoing C．he is angry D．he is cool 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段 If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of anything.(如果你将手臂放在身体两侧或背后，这表明你无所畏惧)可知当一个人把他的手臂放在背后，他试图告诉你他不害怕。故选A。 6．If you want to appear confident，you should_______． A．move your arms a lot B．cross your arms C．move your head a little D．keep your head level 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段When you want to appear confident，keep your head level.(如果你想显得自信，那就让头保持在水平位置)可知如果想表现得自信，要让头保持在水平位置。故选D。 7．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Body language，the most commonly used language B.Body movements give away secrets of mind C．Arms tell more than legs D．Facial expressions tell the truth 解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句So，while your mouth is closed，your body is just saying.(所以，当你的嘴闭上的时候，你的身体却在诉说)可知这篇文章主要讲了身体的不同部分的运动表达着不同的含义，肢体语言在泄露我们的思想，这篇文章最好的题目是“身体的动作透露出心灵的秘密”。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop Interpersonal Skills People use interpersonal skills daily—socially as well as professionally—and usually without even being conscious of their effectiveness.In the workplace，listening，communicating，working together and manners are important interpersonal skills.An employee who falls short of any of these soft skills must work consciously to strengthen and develop them. 1 Listen up. Active listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced. 2 The active listener provides feedback by focusing their full attention on the speaker and responding with verbal and non­verbal clues that the speaker’s message is heard and understood. Avoid failure to communicate. Simply talking to people does not guarantee that your message is getting across.Common barriers to communication are lack of verbal clues，cultural differences，lack of interest，distractions，and unfamiliar expressions.Expect such barriers and deal with them.Learn to think before you speak，and express yourself clearly and carefully. 3 Get it together. Working together is the key to working effectively. 4 Create such an environment，rather than competition，and respect the opinions of others.Praise and thank co­workers for their contributions and treat all suggestions and opinions with respect. 5 The basics of these interpersonal skills are the rules of politeness and good manners.Respecting other cultures can strengthen a relationship.Be aware of what is happening in your co­workers’ lives and care for them.Stay cheerful and positive in the office. A．Mind your manners. B．Stay positive to infect others. C．Working successfully with others can make a career. D．It can avoid letting the speaker’s message disappear. E．Practice smiling in front of the mirror until you feel confident. F．Otherwise，the employee can’t get along with superiors and co­workers. G．Control your non­verbal communication—facial expressions，body language and eye contact. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。在工作场合倾听、交流、合作和礼仪都是非常重要的人际技能。文章给不擅长这方面的人提供了一些建议。 1．解析：选F　上文An employee who falls short of any of these soft skills must work consciously to strengthen and develop them.(缺乏这些软技能中的任何一项的员工必须有意识地工作以加强和培养这些技能)与F.Otherwise, the employee can’t get along with superiors and co­workers.(否则，员工无法与上级以及同事和睦相处)承接自然，选项是缺乏这些软技能的后果，此外employee是关键词，故选F项。 2．解析：选D　上文Active listening is a skill that must be learned and practiced.(积极的倾听是一种必须学习和练习的技能)与D.It can avoid letting the speaker’s message disappear.(这可以避免漏掉说话者的信息)承接自然，选项中的it就是上文提到的active listening，故选D项。 3．解析：选G　上文Learn to think before you speak，and express yourself clearly and carefully.(在说话之前，要学会思考，并且要能够清楚和认真地表达自己)与G.Control your non­verbal communication—facial expressions, body language and eye contact.(要控制你的非言语交流——面部表情、肢体语言和眼神接触)承接自然，上下文都是避免沟通失败的方法，符合小标题Avoid failure to communicate.(避免沟通失败)的话题，故选G项。 4．解析：选C　上文Working together is the key to working effectively.(合作是提高工作效率的关键)与C.Working successfully with others can make a career.(与他人成功的合作可以使你在事业上有所成就)承接自然，上下文都说明了合作的重要性，此外working together是关键词，故选C项。 5．解析：选A　根据下文The basics of these interpersonal skills are the rules of politeness and good manners.Respecting other cultures can strengthen a relationship.Be aware of what is happening in your co­workers’ lives and care for them.Stay cheerful and positive in the office.(人际技能的基本是礼貌和良好的礼仪。尊重其它文化可以加强关系。了解你同事的生活并关心他们。在办公室里保持愉快和积极)可知，本段主要讲述人际技能的基础是礼貌和良好的礼仪的规则，故A.Mind your manners.(注意你的礼仪)可以作为本段小标题，且manners是关键词，故选A项。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Wu Lidi，a 48­year­old cleaning lady，was surprised by an exhibition of her paintings held by students at Nanjing University.The paintings 1 were Wu’s works on a blackboard in a student dormitory where she works.The themes of the works 2 from the colorful university campus to beautiful natural scenery. During the exhibition named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring，” many students left handwritten messages of 3 to Wu，including “Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have 4 me through four years of my youth.” While Wu has never received professional training in painting，she has had a 5 for it since she was young.After becoming a cleaner in a dormitory at Nanjing University，she 6 to draw pictures on a blackboard，which 7 had only a few characters reading “Welcome Home.” The attempt became the starting point of Wu’s 8 journey of life and she has since become increasingly 9 to practising painting skills in her spare time. As her 10 improved，the contents of her works on the blackboard changed from 11 objects to complex landscapes.Her talent and devotion have received much­deserved 12 from students of the university and she has become widely known as “a cleaning lady who could have become a(n) 13 ．” Wu is grateful to the students who held the exhibition for her，saying it is their encouragement that keeps her 14 her hobby. Wu’s story is a 15 that anyone can achieve greatness and inspire others regardless of their background or position in life. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了48岁的清洁女工吴丽迪在南京大学学生举办的画展上展示了她的绘画作品，这些作品是她在学生宿舍的黑板上绘制的。 1．A.donated B．exchanged C．displayed D．stored 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：展出的画作是她在学生宿舍的黑板上的作品。A.donated捐赠；B.exchanged交换；C.displayed展示；D.stored储存。根据“Wu Lidi，a 48­year­old cleaning lady，was surprised by an exhibition of her paintings held by students at Nanjing University.”可知，她的画作被展出了。故选C。 2．A.moved B．resulted C．benefited D．ranged 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：作品的主题从多姿多彩的大学校园到美丽的自然风光。A.moved移动；B.resulted导致；C.benefited受益；D.ranged变动。range from...to...的意思是“范围从……到……”。根据“from the colorful university campus to beautiful natural scenery.”可知，她的画作主题丰富，涵盖面广，主题从多姿多彩的大学校园到美丽的自然风光。故选D。 3．A.gratitude B．courage C．sympathy D．concern 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这场名为“清洁女工的春天”的展览中，许多学生都给吴留下了手写的感谢信息，包括“感谢您的黑板画陪伴我度过了四年的青春时光。”A.gratitude感激；B.courage勇气；C.sympathy同情；D.concern关心。根据“including ’Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have 4 me through four years of my youth.’”可知，学生们向她表示感谢。故选A。 4．A.disturbed B．accompanied C．challenged D．praised 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这场名为“清洁女工的春天”的展览中，许多学生都给吴留下了手写的感谢信息，包括“感谢您的黑板画陪伴我度过了四年的青春时光。”A.disturbed打扰；B.accompanied陪伴；C.challenged挑战；D.praised夸奖。根据“through four years of my youth.”可知，她的画陪伴学生走过了四年青春时光。故选B。 5．A.reason B．chance C．passion D．question 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然吴从未接受过专业的绘画培训，但她从小就对绘画充满热情。A.reason原因；B.chance机会；C.passion热情；D.question问题。have a passion for对……有激情。根据“While Wu has never received professional training in painting，”及下文可知，尽管她没有接受过专业培训，但是热爱画画。故选C。 6．A.volunteered B．remembered C．refused D．pretended 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在南京大学做了一名宿舍清洁工后，她自愿在一块黑板上画画，而这块黑板上以前只有几个字，写着“欢迎回家”。A.volunteered自愿；B.remembered记住；C.refused拒绝；D.pretended假装。根据“to draw pictures on a blackboard，which 7 had only a few characters reading ’Welcome Home.’”可知，清洁工自愿在黑板报上画画。故选A。 7．A.fortunately B．surprisingly C．previously D．interestingly 解析：选C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：在南京大学做了一名宿舍清洁工后，她自愿在一块黑板上画画，而这块黑板上以前只有几个字，写着“欢迎回家”。A.fortunately幸运地；B.surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.previously先前地；D.interestingly有趣地。根据“had only a few characters reading ’Welcome Home.’”可知，板报上之前只写了“欢迎回家”几个字。故选C。 8．A.comfortable B．typical C．independent D．extraordinary 解析：选D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一尝试成为了吴非凡人生旅程的起点，从此她开始在业余时间练习绘画技巧。A.comfortable舒服的；B.typical典型 的；C.independent独立的；D.extraordinary非凡的。根据“and she has since become increasingly 9 to practising painting skills in her spare time.”可知，清洁工从此开启了不同寻常的人生之旅。故选D。 9．A.opposed B．devoted C．related D．limited 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一尝试成为了吴非凡人生旅程的起点，从此她开始在业余时间练习绘画技巧。A.opposed相反的；B.devoted奉献的；C.related有关系的；D.limited有限的。根据下文“Her talent and devotion have received much­deserved 12 from students of the university a”可知，清洁工的绘画技巧不断提升，可推断她练习绘画技巧。故选B。 10．A.conditions B．qualities C．relations D．techniques 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，她在黑板上的作品内容也从简单的物体变成了复杂的风景。A.conditions状况；B.qualities质量；C.relations关系；D.techniques技术。根据“and she has since become increasingly 9 to practising painting skills in her spare time.”可知，清洁工的绘画技巧不断提升。故选D。 11．A.abstract B．simple C．natural D．similar 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，她在黑板上的作品内容也从简单的物体变成了复杂的风景。A.abstract抽象的；B.simple简单的；C.natural自然的；D.similar相似的。根据“to complex landscapes.”可知，清洁工的画作内容从简单变得复杂。故选B。 12．A.recognition B．comparison C．interruption D．competition 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的才华和奉献精神得到了该校学生当之无愧的认可，她被誉为“本可以成为艺术家的清洁女工”。A.recognition识别，认可；B.comparison比较；C.interruption打扰；D.competition比赛。根据“many students left handwritten messages of 3 to Wu，including ’Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have 4 me through four years of my youth.’” 以及上文学生为她办画展可知，清洁工得到大学生们的认可。故选A。 13．A.student B．author C．performer D．artist 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的才华和奉献精神得到了该校学生当之无愧的认可，她被誉为“本可以成为艺术家的清洁女工”。A.student学生；B.author作者；C.performer表演者；D.artist艺术家。根据“Wu Lidi，a 48­year­old cleaning lady，was surprised by an exhibition of her paintings held by students at Nanjing University.”及全文可知，学生对她的评价很高，称她为“原本可以成为艺术家的女清洁工”。故选D。 14．A.writing down B．searching for C．sticking to D．passing on 解析：选C　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吴很感谢为她举办展览的学生，她说正是他们的鼓励让她坚持自己的爱好。A.writing down写下；B.searching for寻找；C.sticking to坚持；D.passing on传递。根据“Wu is grateful to the students who held the exhibition for her，saying it is their encouragement”可知，是学生的鼓励让她一直坚持自己的爱好。故选C。 15．A.promise B．reminder C．memory D．chapter 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：吴的故事提醒我们，任何人都可以成就伟大，并激励他人，无论他们的背景或生活地位如何。A.promise许诺；B.reminder提醒物；C.memory记忆；D.chapter章节。根据“that anyone can achieve greatness and inspire others，regardless of their background or position in life.”可知，是故事给我们的启示：吴的故事提醒我们，任何人都可以成就伟业并激励他人，无论他们的背景或生活地位如何。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$