课时作业12 Period 4（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十二) Unit 3　Period 4 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Millions of people pass through the gates of the Disney parks in California，Florida and Tokyo，Japan each year.What makes these places almost universal attractions? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well，one reason is the way Disney serves their “guests”． All new employees，from vice­presidents to part­time workers，begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions”．Here they learn about the company’s history，how it is managed and why it is successful.They are shown how each department relates to the whole.All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing “Traditions”，the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs.No detail is missed.A simple job like taking tickets requires eight­hour days of training.When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple，ordinary job，he replied，“What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are，when the parade starts or which bus to take back to the campgrounds? We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly.Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves.” Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park.Every year，the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes.For a full week，the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream，take tickets or drive the monorail，and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive.The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney famous.Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。每年都有数百万人穿过加利福尼亚、佛罗里达和日本东京的迪斯尼乐园的大门。是什么让这些地方几乎成为世界各地的景点？好吧，一个重要的原因是迪斯尼服务他们“客人”的方式。文章从开始描述的迪斯尼的总体服务到员工的岗前培训、特殊工种训练、经理层每年一周的亲身体会，无不显示了迪斯尼在使游客满意方面给予的高度重视。 1．What do all new employees do on the first day they come to Disney parks? A．They begin by receiving on­the­job training. B．They must learn several jobs. C．They begin as ticket takers. D.They have already attended Disney University. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段All new employees，from vice­presidents to part­time workers，begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions”．Here，they learn about the company’s history，how it is managed and why it is successful.They are shown how each department relates to the whole.All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.可知所有的新员工，从副总裁到兼职员工，都是通过在迪士尼大学学习和“传统”开始他们的工作的。在这里，他们会了解公司的历史、管理方式和成功的原因。他们会看到每个部门与整体的关系。所有的员工都会被告知，他们的角色对于乐园的成功是多么的重要。由此可知，所有的新员工在来迪士尼乐园的第一天从接受在职培训开始。故选A。 2．What is the main objective of the Disney employees? A．To learn all parts of the business. B.To see that their guests enjoy themselves. C．To be able to answer all kinds of questions. D．To keep their important guests happy. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves.可知我们一贯的目标是帮助客人玩的开心。由此可知，迪士尼员工的主要目标是看他们的客人玩得开心。故选B。 3．Why do managers wear special service clothes and work in the park each year? A．To set a good example to employees. B.To remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney. C．To gain a better view of the company’s objectives. D．To replace employees on holiday. 解析：选C　细节理解题：根据第四段中Every year，the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes.For a full week，the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream，take tickets or drive the monorail，and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive.The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly.可知每年，经理们都离开他们的办公桌，脱下西装，穿上特殊的服务服。在整整一周的时间里，老板们卖热狗或冰激凌，收门票或开单轨车，从事让公园变得生机勃勃的100项工作中的任何一项。经理们一致认为，这一周有助于他们更清晰地理解公司的目标。由此可知，管理人员每年都要穿特殊的服务服来园区工作，是为了更好地了解公司的目标。故选C。 4．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．How Disney employees are trained. B．The history and traditions of the Disney enterprises. C.Why Disney enterprises make a lot of money. D．The importance Disney enterprises place on serving people well. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney famous.Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.可知所有这些服务公众的努力已经使华特迪士尼出名。迪斯尼被许多人认为是美国或世界上最好的大众服务提供商。结合文章主要介绍了迪士尼公司严格的训练管理和优质的服务。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了迪斯尼企业重视为人们提供良好的服务。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people want to find ways to travel inexpensively.The following are the secrets of traveling on the cheap. Use cashback(付现折扣)websites According to the travel blogger James Cave，using Topcashback.com puts more dollars into your account.“Cashback websites like Topcashback.com give you back the commission(回扣)that they would normally get from referring you to a booking website，” Cave explains.“ 1 ． It may not seem much，but over a week that could end up being close to $100.” Cashback websites also work with car hire，travel insurance companies，and hundreds of other travel companies.“ 2 ，”he adds. Consider house sitting If you’re a pet owner，what do you do with your beloved pet？ 3 ，many pet owners offer their house to travelers in exchange for pet sitting.“In return for feeding the cat，walking the dog，and doing whatever else the homeowner needs，you get to stay in the person’s house for free，” Cave says.Try checking out Trusthousessitters.com to list your own property or book a stay abroad. 4 World traveler Brian Corsetti says an often overlooked way to save money is to strike up(开始)a conversation with a local.Not only is it great to be friendly，but people who live in popular destinations know the best ways to find sales or inexpensive eats，which can help you avoid falling into tourist traps. 5 ．Instead of going to a restaurant，you stop by the home of a local，who will prepare traditional food for much less，giving you a glimpse into how the locals really live and eat. A．Get to know the locals B．Find the best way to travel C．Instead of paying for expensive boarding(寄宿)fees D．Together，it all adds up to big vacation savings E．Because of so many super inexpensive airlines F．You could expect to save around $5 to $10 a night on a $100 nightly booking G．For another one­of­a­kind experience abroad，consider sharing a meal via EatWith 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，介绍怎样更经济、节省地旅游。 1．解析：选F　根据小标题和关键词cashback和the commission 可知某些网站会将其本来会拿到的回扣返现给你，根据空后句It may not seem much，but over a week that could end up being close to $100.可知每次返现并不多，故F项合理。 2．解析：选D　根据空前句Cashback websites also work with car hire，travel insurance companies，and hundreds of other travel companies.可知这些订票网站还和租车、旅行保险公司等合作，这些公司也会返现，所以这些钱加在一起就是很大一笔，故选择D项。 3．解析：选C　根据小标题以及空后的many pet owners offer their house to travelers in exchange for pet sitting可知很多房主以照顾宠物作为交换提供给游客住房，所以C符合逻辑。此外本题空后是逗号，句子并无连词，因此应选择不是整句的选项，那么只有C和E两项满足这个条件，而E项意思与本段相差甚远，故选择C项。 4．解析：选A　此空考查小标题，选项中只有A项和B项为祈使句，与其他小标题格式相同，根据本段高频词local 和第一句World traveler Brian Corsetti says an often overlooked way to save money is to strike up a conversation with a local.可知作者建议结识当地人，故A项正确。 5．解析：选G　由空后句中的Instead of going to a restaurant，you stop by the home of a local...into how the locals really live and eat.可知此处作者建议不要去饭店而要去当地人家里吃饭，故可知作者建议游客通过EatWith进行一次独特的国外之旅，这样既节省开支又可以体验当地人的饮食方式，故选择G项。 Ⅲ.完形填空 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person，we usually say “Sorry，wrong number！” and move on.But when Dennis Williams 1 a text clearly not intended for him，he did something 2 ．On March 19，Dennis got a group text 3 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital，expecting the arrival of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken” Dennis 4 ．The baby was born and update texts were 5 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa.In her 6 ，she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.“Well，I don’t 7 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，” replied Dennis before asking which room the new 8 were in. Much to the family’s surprise，Dennis stuck to his 9 ！ He turned up at the hospital 10 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visitor.“I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 11 it and the gifts.” Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 12 by the touching words: “What a 13 this young man was to our family! He was so 14 and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 15 of social media users all over the world，receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dennis Williams收到陌生的短信通知说一对夫妇在医院生孩子，他遵守诺言带着礼物去看望新生婴儿。这让对方十分感动，帖子被到网上后，吸引了很多人关注。 1．A.polished B．translate C．viewed D．received 解析：选 D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当Dennis Williams收到一条显然不是发给他的短信时，他做了一件特别的事。A.polished擦光，磨光；B.translated翻译；C.viewed看待；D.received收到。根据下文中的“Dennis got a group text 3 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital”和“someone was mistaken”可知，有人发短信时弄错了，Dennis Williams并不认识这对夫妇，所以他收到一条显然不是发给他的短信。故选D。 2．A.familiar B．practical C．special D．urgent 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.familiar熟悉的；B.practical实际的；C.special特别的；D.urgent紧迫的。根据下文中的“but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”可知，Dennis收到这个错发的短信时没像常人那样置之不理，而是承诺去医院拜访，他做了一件特别的事情。故选C。 3．A.reminding B．informing C．convincing D．impressing 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月19日，Dennis收到一条群发短信，通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院等孩子的到来。A.reminding提醒；B.informing通知；C.convincing使相信；D.impressing使印象深刻。根据空后的“that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital，expecting the arrival of a baby”可知，这条短信通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院等孩子的到来。故选B。 4．A.predicted B．interrupted C．responded D．repeated 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“祝贺你！但我认为有人搞错了，”Dennis回应道。A.predicted预测；B.interrupted打断；C.responded回应，回复；D.repeated重复。根据引号中的“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken”可知，他收到短信后进行回复。故选C。 5．A.passing down B．setting out C．coming in D．moving around 解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子出生了，喜出望外的祖母Teresa很快发来了更新的短信。A.passing down流传；B.setting out出发；C.coming in到达，被收到；D.moving around经常搬迁。根据“update texts”可知，孩子出生后Dennis收到了Teresa发来了更新的短信。故选C。 6．A.excitement B．anxiety C．opinion D．effort 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在兴奋中，Teresa似乎没有意识到她正在和一个完全陌生的人分享婴儿的照片。A.excitement兴奋；B.anxiety焦虑；C.opinion观点；D.effort努力。根据前一句中的“overjoyed”可知，Teresa非常兴奋，并没有意识到她正在和一个完全陌生的人分享婴儿的照片。故选A。 7．A.accept B．bother C．believe D．know 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我不认识你们，但我会去那里和孩子合影的，”Dennis在问新父母在哪个房间前回答道。A.accept接受；B.bother打扰；C.believe相信；D.know认识，直到。根据前一句中的“stranger”可知，Dennis不认识他们。故选D。 8．A.patients B．doctors C．parents D．visitors 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.patients病人；B.doctors医生；C.parents父母；D.visitors访问者。根据上文中的“a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital，waiting for the arrival of a baby”可知，刚有了小宝宝后，这是一对新的父母。故选C。 9．A.dream B．principle C．schedule D．promise 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：令这家人大吃一惊的是，Dennis坚持了自己的承诺。A.dream梦想；B.principle原则；C.schedule日程表安排；D.promise承诺。根据上文“but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”可知，Dennis遵守了诺言。故选D。 10．A.opening B．collecting C．bearing D．making 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着礼物出现在医院，带着给初为妈妈Lindsey和她的男宝宝的礼物。A.opening打开；B.collecting收集；C.bearing携带，带有；D.making制作。根据空后的“gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy”可知，他来的时候带着礼物。故选C。 11．A.appreciate B．need C．admit D．expect 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们不会随机邀请他来，但我们很感激他到来和送的礼物。A.appreciate感激；B.need需要；C.admit承认；D.expect期待。but前后表示转折，根据but前的“I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over”可知，他们没有邀请他来，但他带着礼物来看望他们的新生孩子仍然让他们非常感激。故选A。 12．A.confirmed B．accompanied C．clarified D．simplified 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Teresa在社交网站上发布了一张偶遇的照片，并附上了感人的文字。A.confirmed证实，证明；B.accompanied陪伴，伴随；C.clarified阐释；D.simplified使简化。根据空后的“by the touching words”可知，这段文字是和图片一起发布的。故选B。 13．A.reflection B．problem C．relief D．blessing 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人对我们家是真是个福气啊！A.reflection反映；B.problem问题；C.relief宽慰，轻松；D.blessing幸运，福气。根据上文Dennis遵守了诺言去探望新生儿和句中的“the touching words”可知，Teresa对Dennis的善意举动非常感动，认为他是他们家的福气。故选D。 14．A.sweet B．calm C．smart D．fair 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他这么做是如此好心和善良。A.sweet善良的，好心的；B.calm平静的；C.smart聪明的；D.fair公平的。根据and后的kind可知，前后表达的Teresa的态度应当一致，Dennis的友善举动感动了Teresa一家人。故选A。 15．A.respect B．trust C．control D．attention 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：自发布以后，这篇帖子引起了世界各地社交媒体用户的关注，在短短三天内就获得了超过184 000次分享和61 500个赞。A.respect尊重；B.trust信任；C.control控制；D.attention注意。根据“receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days”可知，这篇帖子受到了全世界媒体用户的关注。故选D。 Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No trip to South Korea is complete without a visit to its 1.________(fascinate) theme parks.For those who assume that amusement parks are just playgrounds teeming with kids，South Korea’s theme parks are sure 2. ________ (change) their minds.With their charming plantations，hot springs and exciting rides，they offer travellers a romantic and exciting getaway.Within the appropriate driving 3. ________ (distant) from the Korean capital Seoul，there are three theme parks worth 4. ________ (visit)—Lotte World，Everland and Seoul Land.Everland，the 5. ________ (large) theme park in South Korea，covers various areas like Festival World，Caribbean Bay and Speedway.It is such 6. ________huge park that you will have to plan in advance where you are going to invest your time.Lotte World，7. ________designer was determined to create a wonderland for fun­seekers，8. ________ (consist) of Lotte World Adventure，and movie theatres.You can also take part in 9. ________ (activity) such as ice­skating or bowling there.10. ________travellers want，South Korea is there to provide.Hop on a heart­stopping ride，amuse yourself in one of the theme parks or simply enjoy a relaxing hot spring bath.Come and visit South Korea now! 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国的主题公园。不到迷人的主题公园，你的韩国之旅就不算完整。对于那些认为游乐园只是孩子们玩耍的地方的人来说，韩国的主题公园肯定会改变他们的想法。 1．fascinating　考查形容词。修饰后文名词theme parks应用形容词fascinating，作定语。故填fascinating。 2．to change　考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些认为游乐园只是孩子们玩耍的地方的人来说，韩国的主题公园肯定会改变他们的想法。结合句意表示“肯定会做某事”短语为be sure to do sth.。故填to change。 3．distance　考查名词。上文appropriate为形容词修饰名词，故应填名词distance，表示“距离”。故填distance。 4．visiting　考查非谓语动词。句意：在距离韩国首都首尔适当的车程内，有三个主题公园值得参观——乐天世界、爱宝乐园和首尔乐园。根据句意表示“值得做某事”短语为sth.be worth doing。故填visiting。 5．largest　考查形容词最高级。句意：爱宝乐园是韩国最大的主题公园，涵盖了节日世界、加勒比湾、高速公路等多个区域。根据空前的the以及句意“最大的”可知，此处应该填large的最高级形式。故填largest。 6．a 考查冠词。park为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且huge是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。 7．whose　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词为Lotte World，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 8．consists　考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可以判断此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为Lotte World，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填consists。 9．activities　考查名词的数。activity为可数名词，根据后面的such as ice­skating or bowling there可以判断此处应该用名词的复数形式。故填activities。 10．Whatever　考查连词。句意：无论游客想要什么，韩国都能提供。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$