课时作业11 Period 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十一) Unit 3　Period 3 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Visitors to Hot Springs National Park in Arkansas really follow the crowd.The park contains 47 hot springs.And tourists can take relaxing soaks at a bathhouse in the park that uses warm water from the nearby hot springs. Great Springs At 5，550 acres，Hot Springs National Park is the smallest national park in the United States.People have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths.Starting in the 19th century，several bathhouses that offered baths with spring water opened in the region.Many visitors with illnesses went there，believing that the waters could help cure(治愈)them. The area became a national park in 1921.People aren’t allowed to take baths directly in the springs.But you can still visit the one bathhouse that remains in operation at the park.You can also drink the spring water from special fountains (喷嘴式饮水器) around the park.And don’t worry about burning your tongue.When the water flows from the ground into the pools，it’s very hot.But it cools before reaching the park’s baths and fountains. Home at Hot Springs Besides the springs，visitors to the park can also see some pretty cool wildlife.Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun at Hot Springs National Park! Fees & Passes There is no entrance fee for the park. Camping Fees Your stay is limited to 14 days at a time.Longer stays require you to move to a different campground outside of the national park.All sites can be used for tent camping.All sites are $30 per night or $15 per night with a Senior Pass or Access Pass card.Senior and Access passes can be bought at the park store. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阿肯色州的Hot Springs National Park，介绍了包括公园特色、成立时间、游客可以进行的活动以及费用等信息。 1．What do we know about Hot Springs National Park? A．It was set up in the 1920s. B．Its bath water is very hot. C.It is the smallest national park worldwide. D.Its bathhouses were opened in recent years. 解析：选A　考查细节理解。根据Great Springs部分中的“The area became a national park in 1921.”该地区在1921年成为国家公园。可知，Hot Springs National Park成立于20世纪20年代。故选A。 2．What can visitors do at the park? A．Take baths in the springs directly. B．Have their illnesses cured. C．Visit many old bathhouses. D．Drink its spring water. 解析：选D　考查细节理解。根据Great Springs部分中的“You can also drink the spring water from special fountains(喷嘴式饮水器)around the park.”你还可以喝到公园周围喷嘴式饮水器里的泉水。由此可知，游客在公园可以喝到公园里的泉水。故选D。 3．If visitors want to camp at the park，they should____________． A．bring their own tents B．go to the park store first C．stay for no more than 14 days D．change campgrounds every day 解析：选C　考查细节理解。根据Fees & Passes部分中的“Your stay is limited to 14 days at a time.Longer stays require you to move to a different campground outside of the national park.”您每次停留的时间限制为14天。长时间的停留需要你搬到国家公园外的另一个露营地。可知，如果游客想要在公园露营，他们必须停留不超过14天。故选C。 B With summer drawing to a close，parents are helpless. Camp’s over.The kids’ friends have left for warmer places.A trip to the pool doesn’t bring the same excitement as it did in June.And so many families have no choice but to go for a trip to the amusement park. Whether you’re thinking of Six Flags，Sesame Place，Hersheypark or Dutch Wonderland，don’t do it—you’ll be sorry.Amusement parks—especially water parks—have never been more popular.More than 26 million people went to Six Flags last year.These parks bring out the worst in kids and parents alike.What starts out as a special treat ends up in disappointment and tears. As soon as you get to the park，you pay a couple of hundred dollars for a family of four.Already，expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math.How many rides will I get for the money？The answer—at least in August—is four. That’s because of the lines.Time stops as you stand in line leading to even the least exciting ride.Over and over we count the number of people in front of us，wondering how many more rounds there’ll be before our turn.Then there are the other parents—some of whom seem to think the lines are part of the game. At Dutch Wonderland last weekend，one father walked up to my kids and asked if they were in line.For five minutes，he had his daughter stand behind them.When I turned my head，he had her stand ahead of them.Then he did it to the kids next in line，too. By the end of the day，you see mothers and fathers buy their kids ice cream again and again to ease the influences of the heat，disappointment and anger. It’s like they’ve forgotten—it was all the kids’ idea in the first place. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为家长带孩子去游乐园不是一个好的选择，并通过在游乐园里排队的经过来说明这一观点。作者指出，在游乐园一天结束的时候，你会看到父母一遍又一遍地给孩子买冰淇淋，以缓解炎热、失望和愤怒的影响。 4．Why are parents helpless? A．Their kids are having little fun. B．They are not good at planning trips. C．Their kids depend on them too much. D．They are too busy to play with their kids. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段Camp’s over.The kids’ friends have left for warmer places.A trip to the pool doesn’t bring the same excitement as it did in June.And so many families have no choice but to go for a trip to the amusement park.可知，夏令营结束了，孩子们的朋友们去了更暖和的地方，去池子里游泳嬉戏也没有带来像六月份那样的乐趣，家长别无选择，只能带孩子去游乐场找乐趣。由此可知，父母感到无助是因为他们的孩子找不到什么乐趣。故选A。 5．What does the author think of the money spent by parents? A．It is not worth it. B．It is good for the family. C．It wouldn’t be so much in August. D．It is a waste for those poor at math. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段As soon as you get to the park，you pay a couple of hundred dollars for a family of four.Already，expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math.How many rides will I get for the money The answer—at least in August—is four.可知一到公园，一家四口就交了几百块钱。在家长们开始算账的时候，已经有了不切实际的期望。我花钱能玩多少次游乐项目？答案——至少在8月份——是四个。由此可推知，作者认为家长的这些钱花得不值。故选A。 6．Why did the father ask the author’s kids whether they were in line? A．He was a polite person. B．He couldn’t find the line. C．He wanted his kid to cut in line. D．He wanted to teach them a lesson. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第六段At Dutch Wonderland last weekend，one father walked up to my kids and asked if they were in line.For five minutes，he had his daughter stand behind them.When I turned my head，he had her stand ahead of them.Then he did it to the kids next in line，too.可知上周末在荷兰仙境，一位父亲走到我的孩子身边，问他们是否在排队。有五分钟，他让他女儿站在他们后面。当我转头时，他让她站在他们前面。然后他又让排在下一个队的孩子也这样做。由此可知，这位父亲要问作者的孩子们他们是否在排队，因为他想让他的孩子插队。故选C。 7．What would be the best title for the text? A．Behave well，little kids! B．Mind your manners，parents! C．Make your choices carefully D．Keep away from amusement parks 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据第三段Whether you’re thinking of Six Flags，Sesame Place，Hersheypark or Dutch Wonderland，don’t do it—you’ll be sorry.Amusement parks—especially water parks—have never been more popular.More than 26 million people went to Six Flags last year.These parks bring out the worst in kids and parents alike.What starts out as a special treat ends up in disappointment and tears.可知无论你是想去六旗乐园、芝麻乐园、好时乐园还是荷兰仙境，都不要去，你会后悔的。游乐园——尤其是水上乐园——从未如此受欢迎。去年有超过2600万人去了六旗乐园。这些公园会让孩子和家长的心情变得更糟。原本是特别的享受，最后却变成了失望和眼泪。结合作者认为家长带孩子去游乐园不是一个好的选择，并通过在游乐园里排队的经过来说明这一观点。作者指出，在游乐园一天结束的时候，你会看到父母一遍又一遍地给孩子买冰淇淋，以缓解炎热、失望和愤怒的影响。故D选项“远离游乐园”最符合文章标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with a Roommate Who Is Inconsiderate Does your roommate borrow your stuff without asking，or leave dirty dishes in the sink for weeks? 1 ，but don’t worry — by having an open，honest talk with him/her，you can find a solution and make your house a home again. Tackling the problem now will keep it from worsening in the background. It might seem easier to ignore your roommate’s problems for now. 2 ．Ask your roommate to sit down and have a chat with you soon，or schedule a house meeting a few days in advance. Avoiding accusations (指责) will help you have a more productive conversation. 3 ．— you can be specific，but try not to attack or blame your roommate.That way，you two can have an open，honest discussion，rather than an argument. 4 ． Once you’ve said your piece about your living situation，take a step back and really listen to your roommate’s point of view.Try not to interrupt.If your roommate gets defensive or angry，try saying something like，“I understand you’re upset，but I’d really like us to make a change together.” If you both make the rules，your roommate is more likely to follow them. After you’ve both shared your issues，do some brainstorming together on what could be changed around your place.Keep an open mind and be willing to compromise (妥协，让步) so that everyone ends up happier. 5 ． A.Spending time together is necessary B.It’s bad manners to criticize your roommate C.Bring up whatever is bothering you carefully D．However，it’s better to face these things head­on E.Give him/her time to talk so he/she doesn’t feel attacked F.The rules you make together are more persuasive for your roommate G.Living with an inconsiderate roommate might make you feel frustrated 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何与不体谅他人的室友进行有效对话，从而解决相处中出现的各种问题。 1．解析：选G　根据上文“Does your roommate borrow your stuff without asking，or leave dirty dishes in the sink for weeks? (你的室友是不问就借你的东西，还是把脏盘子放在水槽里好几个星期？)”和下文“but don’t worry — by having an open，honest talk with him/her，you can find a solution and make your house a home again.(但别担心，通过与他/她坦诚交谈，你可以找到解决方案，让你的房子重新成为家。)”可知，上下文是转折关系，提出面对和室友相处的不愉快经历时，是有解决办法的。选项G“和一位不体谅他人的室友生活在一起可能让你感到沮丧”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 2．解析：选D　根据上文“It might seem easier to ignore your roommate’s problems for now.(暂时地忽略室友的问题似乎更容易。)”和下文“Ask your roommate to sit down and have a chat with you soon，or schedule a house meeting a few days in advance.(让你的室友尽快坐下来和你聊天，或者提前几天安排一次家庭会议。)”可知，前文提到似乎暂时忽略室友的问题更加容易，而下文则提到和你的室友尽快沟通并定期进行谈话以交流问题，这是提出了积极的解决办法。选项D“然而，积极地面对这些事情更好”和上下文意思一致。故选D。 3．解析：选C　根据下文“you can be specific，but try not to attack or blame your roommate.That way，you two can have an open，honest discussion，rather than an argument.(你可以说得很具体，但尽量不要攻击或责怪你的室友。这样，你们两个就可以进行公开、坦诚的讨论，而不是争论。)”可知，这里主要提到指出室友的问题时要注意方式方法。选项C“谨慎地把困扰你的事情提出来”和下文意思一致。故选C。 4．解析：选E　根据下文“Once you’ve said your piece about your living situation，take a step back and really listen to your roommate’s point of view.Try not to interrupt.If your roommate gets defensive or angry，try saying something like，’I understand you’re upset，but I’d really like us to make a change together.’(一旦你说出了你的生活状况，退一步，真正倾听室友的观点。尽量不要打断。如果你的室友有抵触情绪或生气，试着说这样的话：“我理解你很难过，但我真的希望我们一起改变。”)”可知，该段主要提到了在和室友谈到生活状况的时候要认真聆听，不要打断对方。选项E“给他/她说话的时间，这样他/她就不会觉得被冒犯了”和下文意思一致。故选E。 5．解析：选F　根据上文“If you both make the rules，your roommate is more likely to follow them.(如果你们两个都制定规则，你的室友更有可能遵守规则。)”可知，这一段提出要和室友一起制定一些规则。选项F“你们一起制定的规则对室友来说更有说服力”和上文意思一致。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are exploring Mount Rainier National Park in Washington. The mountain in Washington rises more than 4，300 meters above sea level.It is one of America’s most glacier­filled 1.________(peak). The great mountain 2. ________ (call)“Takhoma” by the native Americans who lived in the northwest.In 1792，British explorer George Vancouver became 3. ________first European to see the mountain.He named it 4. ________a navy friend，Captain Peter Rainier. Mount Rainier is not just a mountain.It is a sleeping volcano.Steam and heat often rise from the very top of the mountain，5. ________ (cause) some of the snow to melt. Mount Rainier has been a 6. ________ (real) popular place to visit.Many people go to enjoy the beautiful and peaceful forests that surround the mountain.Others try to climb to 7. ________ (it) top.In August of 1870，Hazard Stevens and Philemon Van Trump were among the few people known to reach the top of Mount Rainier after a 10­hour climb through the snow. In March of 1899，President William McKinley signed a law 8. ________made Mount Rainier a national park.It was the fifth national park 9. ________ (establish) in the United States.Now，the great mountain provides a safe and 10. ________ (enjoy) place to visit in America’s beautiful Pacific Northwest. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国华盛顿的雷尼尔山国家公园，这是一个安全又令人愉快的参观之地。 1．peaks　考查名词复数。句意：它是美国冰川最多的山峰之一。one of后跟可数名词复数。故答案为peaks。 2．was called　考查时态和语态。句意：这座大山被居住在西北部的印第安人称为“塔霍马”。mountain和call之间是被动关系，且由下文可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was called。 3．the　考查冠词。句意：1792年，英国探险家乔治·温哥华成为第一个看到这座山的欧洲人。序数词前应用定冠词，表示“第……”。故答案为the。 4．after　考查介词。句意：他以海军朋友彼得·雷尼尔上尉的名字命名。name sth.after sb.意为“以某人的名字给某物命名”，是固定用法。故答案为after。 5．causing　考查非谓语动词。句意：蒸汽和热量经常从山顶升起，引起一些雪融化。此处强调自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故答案为causing。 6．really　考查副词。句意：雷尼尔山是一个非常受欢迎的旅游胜地。修饰形容词popular，作状语，应用副词。故答案为really。 7．its　考查代词。句意：其他人试图爬到山顶。设空处作定语，修饰名词top，用形容词性物主代词。故答案为its。 8．that/which　考查定语从句。句意：1899年3月，威廉·麦金利总统签署了一项法律，将雷尼尔山定为国家公园。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是a law，故用关系代词that或which。故答案为that/which。 9．established　考查非谓语动词。句意：这是美国建立的第五个国家公园。句子的谓语是was ，故空格处要填所给动词的非谓语形式，park与动词establish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词，作后置定语。故答案为established。 10．enjoyable　考查形容词。句意：现在，在美国美丽的太平洋西北部，这座大山提供了一个可供参观的安全又愉快的地方。and连接两个并列形容词作定语，故空格处填所给词的形容词形式，故答案为enjoyable。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$