课时作业9 Period 1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(九)　Unit 3　Period 1 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Top 4 Things To Do in Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg TN The Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see.You are sure to have an amazing time. Dolly Parton’s Stampede One of the most famous attractions in the Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg areas，the Dolly Parton’s Stampede is a must­have attraction.This show features many special effects，horsemanship and a fun evening.Watch as you take in some of the best entertainment.Cheer on your favorite side.Then，top it all off with a delicious meal of roast chicken and tons of delicious sides. Ripley Aquarium(水族馆)of the Smokies For the animal lover in your family，you’ll definitely want to check out the Ripley’s Aquarium of the Smokies.This aquarium is one of the best attractions in Gatlinburg and features tons of beautiful animals for a fun and educational experience. Titanic Museum Visit the Titanic in Pigeon Forge for a unique look into this tragic event.The Titanic Museum in the Great Smoky Mountains is the largest permanent museum.Upon arrival，you’ll be amazed by the giant reproduction of the ship.Here，guests will be able to explore a variety of exhibits. Dollywood Theme Park Dollywood is a favorite among visitors of all ages because it provides tons of fun and different rides.There are lots of events during the year.Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing time during the summer months.Visit the park when it’s shining with Christmas lights and more.No matter when you visit，this park is sure to provide unforgettable fun during your Pigeon Forge getaway. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇旅游广告。为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和加特林堡要去的四个地方的详细信息。 1．Where are those who love animals likely to go? A．Dolly Parton’s Stampede. B．Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies. C．Titanic Museum. D．Dollywood Theme Park. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies 中For the animal lover in your family，you’ll definitely want to check out the Ripleys Aquarium of the Smokies.可知，动物爱好者很可能要去Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies。故选B。 2．Which place will make you feel refreshed during the hot months? A．Dolly Parton’s Stampede. B．Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies. C．Titanic Museum. D．Dollywood Theme Park. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Dollywood Theme Park中Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing time during the summer months.可知，在炎热的月份里，Dollywood Theme Park会让你感到神清气爽。故选D。 3．In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Society. D．Education. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段The Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see.You are sure to have an amazing time.可知，这篇文章是为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和加特林堡要去的四个地方。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选B。 B Walt Disney once said，“It was all started by a mouse”，but in fact，Disneyland started with a problem.Sitting on a bench in Griffith Park and watching his daughters on the carousel(旋转木马)，he wondered，“Why isn’t there any sort of amusement experience that the entire family can enjoy together？” His idea for displaying Disney characters in a fantasy setting was far away from amusement parks and carnivals(狂欢节) that offered rides，games and inexpensive food.Instead Disneyland was thought of as an extension(扩展)of the Disney brand，and would be the first “theme park” built in the United States. When Disney decided that he would be building a place that told a story，he knew that he would need people and technology to help create the magic and tell the stories.In 1952，Disney collected together a staff of designers，planners and artists and formed WED business，standing for Walter Elias Disney.The WED group began a long time of creative brainstorming.Its members designed and reworked Walt’s broad ideas.They visited other amusement attractions around the country to gather data and impressions and improved development plans，and created a rough construction(建设)timetable. Construction for Disneyland began on July 21，1954，just 12 months before the park was scheduled to open.Construction companies worked busily to meet the tight schedule and completed the project on time.Disneyland was formally opened a year later，on July 17，1955，to excited visitors.Unlike other amusement parks of the day，Disneyland was developed and constructed to be instantly recognizable as an extension of the Disney brand and the Disney idea.The rides used a wide range(范围)of Disney themes，costumed Disney characters wandering around the park，and Sleeping Beauty Castle，the attraction at the heart of the park，was instantly recognized by millions of people since it was seen every Sunday night of ABC television. Out of Walt Disney’s unpleasant experience as a father taking his daughters to an amusement park has come the multi­billion dollar industry of modern theme parks.Disney’s theme parks dominate(占优势)tourism on both coasts，as well as in Paris and in Tokyo.Disneyland became，in a way，the top of Walt Disney’s career. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述迪斯尼乐园的诞生过程以及相比其他乐园的独特之处。 4．What led Walt Disney to build Disneyland according to the writer? A．His love for the Mickey Mouse. B．His love for his lovely daughters. C．His unpleasant childhood. D．His unpleasant experience in a park. 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Sitting on a bench in Griffith Park and watching his daughters on the carousel，he wondered，’Why isn’t there any sort of amusement experience that the entire family can enjoy together？’”和最后一段第一句“Out of Walt Disney’s unpleasant experience as a father taking his...dollar industry of modern theme parks.”可知，D项正确。 5．The WED group was formed in order to_________． A．improve Disneyland B．design a creative new park C．make a construction timetable D．organize activities in amusement parks 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“...Disney collected together a staff of designers，planners and artists and formed WED business...The WED group began a long time of creative brainstorming.Its members designed and reworked Walt’s broad ideas.”可知，WED团队的成立是为了设计出一个有创意的公园，故选B项。 6．We can learn from the fourth paragraph that Disneyland was________． A．a big success B．a poorly­built project C．the largest amusement park D．a park with lots of castles 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第四段中的“Disneyland was formally opened a year later，on July 17，1955，to excited visitors.Unlike other amusement parks of the day，Disneyland was developed and constructed to be instantly recognizable as an extension of the Disney brand and the Disney idea.”可知，迪斯尼乐园非常成功，故选A项。 7．Which of the following can be concluded from the passage? A．Disneyland is the most important achievement of Walt Disney. B．Disneyland was designed by Walt Disney himself. C．Disneyland was built in a hurry and with a problem. D.Disneyland is full of storytellers and Disney characters. 解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“Disneyland became，in a way，the top of Walt Disney’s career.”可推知，A项正确。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Recently I was very busy and I needed a timeout.So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner instead of doing my usual 1 ． In the supermarket，I took fat and juicy chicken and some warm cornbread.As the cashier began processing my items，I 2 my bag for my credit card.However，I realized my wallet was not there.In 3 ，I told the cashier I had left my money at home and apologized sincerely，offering to 4 my items to where I 5 them.Just at that moment the supermarket owner appeared，saying “Please，take everything home and 6 the dinner.It’s on the house tonight！” I tried to 7 the lovely offer but he 8 a dark chocolate bar near the counter and said，“Here! Take this，too！” His act of 9 lifted everybody present.I thanked him 10 for making my day. When I approached home，as I 11 into my driveway，I saw my next­door neighbor had just mowed my lawn (草坪).He was putting on the finishing touches，clearing the cut grass.Feeling 12 ，I jumped out of my car and asked him how much he wanted for his 13 ，to which he replied，“Nothing at all.The lawn needed doing.” He 14 me off summarily as he returned to his home.A second scoop of good 15 had landed in my lap，which again reminded me kindness is everywhere in the world. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者开车到超市去买晚饭，结账时作者发现自己没有带钱。超市的老板让作者把东西带走，不让作者付钱。当作者回到家，作者又看到邻居刚刚修剪了他的草坪。这一切让作者知道善良无处不在。 1．A.walking B．cooking C．shopping D．teaching 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定开车去超市买晚饭，而不是像往常一样做饭。A.walking行走；B.cooking烹饪；C.shopping购物；D.teaching教学。根据空格前的“So I decided to drive to the supermarket ”可知，作者决定开车去超市买晚饭，而不再像往常一样做饭。故选B项。 2．A.reached into B．stared at C．put aside D．watched over 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当收银员开始处理我的物品时，我把手伸进包里拿信用卡。A.reached into把手伸进……；B.stared at凝视；C.put aside放在一边；D.watched over监视。根据空格后的“my bag for my credit card”可知，作者一定是把手伸进包里拿信用卡。故选A项。 3．A.anger B．amazement C．satisfaction D．embarrassment 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬中，我告诉收银员我把钱落在家里了，并真诚地道歉，提出要把我拿的东西放回到原来的地方。A.clear清除；B.show显示；C.pack包装；D.return放回。根据句意和下文的“my items to where I．..”可知，因为没带卡作者一定是提出把自己拿的商品放回原处。故选D项。 4．A.clear B．show C．pack D．return 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：尴尬中，我告诉收银员我把钱落在家里了，并真诚地道歉，提出要把我拿的东西放回到原来的地方。A.anger愤怒；B.amazement惊愕；C.satisfaction满意；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据上一句“However，I realized my wallet was not there.”可知，作者没有带钱包，所以，作者一定感到尴尬。故选D项。 5．A.bought B．put C．took D．ate 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬中，我告诉收银员我把钱落在家里了，并真诚地道歉，提出要把我拿的东西放回到原来的地方。A.bought购买；B.put放；C.took拿；D.ate吃。根据空格前的“offering to 4 my items to where I．..”可知，作者一定是提出把自己拿的商品放回远处。故选C项。 6．A.enjoy B．prepare C．donate D．deliver 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：请把东西带回家，好好享用晚餐。A.enjoy享受；B.prepare准备；C.donate捐赠；D.deliver交付。根据第一段的“So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner”和空格前的“Please，take everything home”可知，作者在超市买的就是晚餐，所以，超市老板一定是让作者把东西带回家，好好享用晚餐。故选A项。 7．A.appreciate B．withdraw C．decline D．ensure 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图拒绝这个美好的提议，但他拿起柜台附近的一块黑巧克力说：“给！ 把这个也拿去！”A.appreciate感谢；B.withdraw撤回；C.decline拒绝；D.ensure确保。根据空格前的tried to和空格后的but可知，作者一定是想拒绝老板的好意。故选C项。 8．A.looked at B．picked up C．showed off D．put away 解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图拒绝这个美好的提议，但他拿起柜台附近的一块黑巧克力说：“给！ 把这个也拿去！”A.looked at看着；B.picked up捡起，拿起；C.showed off炫耀；D.put away收起。根据下文的“Here! Take this，too！”可知，老板一定是把巧克力拿起来递给作者。故选B项。 9．A.courage B．generosity C．faith D．bravery 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的慷慨之举使在场的每个人都感到高兴。A.courage勇气；B.generosity慷慨；C.faith信仰；D.bravery勇敢。根据上文的内容可知，作者没有带钱包，老板不让作者付钱就带走商品，所以，老板很慷慨。故选B项。 10．A.hurriedly B．curiously C．hesitantly D．sincerely 解析：选D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真诚地感谢他让我开心。A.hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；B.curiously好奇地；C.hesitantly犹豫不决地；D.sincerely真诚地。根据空格后的“making my day”可知，老板的慷慨让作者很开心，作者真诚地感谢老板。故选D项。 11．A.searched B．dug C．crashed D．pulled 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，把车开进车道时，我看到我隔壁的邻居刚刚修剪了我的草坪。A.searched搜索；B.dug挖；C.crashed碰撞；D.pulled(使车辆)转向。根据空格后的“into my driveway”可知，作者把车开进车道。故选D项。 12．A.regretful B．excited C．nervous D．energetic 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，从车里下来，问他要多少钱。A.regretful遗憾的；B.excited兴奋的；C.nervous紧张的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据上文的句子“I saw my next­door neighbor had just mowed my lawn”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者修剪了草坪，作者肯定为此感到兴奋。故选B项。 13．A.efforts B．talent C．guidance D．goods 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，从车里下来，问他要多少钱。A.efforts努力；B.talent才能；C.guidance指导；D.goods货物。根据上文的句子“I saw my next­door neighbor had just mowed my lawn”可知，作者的邻居帮助作者修剪了草坪，所以，作者想为邻居付出的努力付钱。故选A项。 14．A.sent B．drove C．waved D．turned 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回家时匆匆挥手告别我。A.sent发送；B.drove开车；C.waved挥手；D.turned转身。根据空格后的off和“as he returned to his home”可知，邻居和作者挥手告别。故选C项。 15．A.appetite B．deal C．fortune D．reputation 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：又一好运落在我身上，这再次提醒我，善良无处不在。A.appetite食欲；B.deal交易；C.fortune好运；D.reputation声誉。根据上文的内容可知，作者接连遇到了两件好事——超市老板让他免费把食物带回家，邻居无偿为他修剪草坪。故选C项。 Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has their dreams.Some people want to be rich，dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight.Others want to be famous，dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame.I have a dream，too.When I was a young girl，I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng，1.________was a great Chinese mathematician. However，I knew that I could not 2. ________ (success) without great efforts.So I studied hard in middle school and college in order to realize my dream. After graduating 3. ________college five years ago，I 4. ________ (find) a job as a teacher.Although I was very busy 5. ________ (teach)，I never gave up my goal.I read a lot of books 6. ________ (get) more knowledge.I made many 7. ________ (experiment) to practise and apply what I had learned from books.Sometimes，I was so 8. ________ (deep) indulged (沉迷) in my research that I forgot my meals and time. Now I have made great progress.Several of my research papers have been published.The methods 9. ________ (mention) in my papers have been proven to be valuable.I am very happy.The ladder of becoming a scientist is still far ahead，10. ________I have climbed the first step anyway. 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候的梦想是成为像华罗庚一样的科学家，长大后也一直在为此付出努力。 1．who　考查定语从句。句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我梦想成为像华罗庚那样的科学家，他是一位伟大的中国数学家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hua Luogeng，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 2．succeed　考查动词。句意：然而，我知道，不付出很大努力，我是不可能成功的。此处是谓语动词，由could可知，应用动词原形，故填succeed。 3．from　考查介词。句意： 五年前大学毕业后，我找到了一份教师的工作。graduate from固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，故填from。 4．found　考查时态。句意：五年前大学毕业后，我找到了一份教师的工作。由five years ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填found。 5．teaching　考查固定搭配。句意：虽然我忙于教学，但我从未放弃我的目标。be busy doing sth.固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填teaching。 6．to get　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了获得更多的知识，我读了很多书。此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to get。 7．experiments　考查名词的数。句意： 我做了许多实验来练习和应用我从书中学到的东西。experiment(实验)是可数名词，由many可知，应用复数，故填experiments。 8．deeply　考查副词。句意：有时候，我太沉迷于研究了，以至于忘记了吃饭和时间。此处应用副词deeply作状语，修饰动词indulged，表示程度深，故填deeply。 9．mentioned　考查非谓语动词。句意：我论文中提到的方法已被证明是有价值的。句中有谓语have been proven，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词methods，且动词mention和methods是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填mentioned。 10．but　考查连词。句意：成为科学家的阶梯还很遥远，但我已经迈出了第一步。前后句子是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$