课时作业1 Period 1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(一)　Unit 1　Period 1 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Audrey Hepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie，Roman Holiday.which was released in 1953.But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting. Born in Belgium in 1929，Audrey’s father was British and her mother was Dutch.Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood.During World War Ⅱ，she lived and studied in the Netherlands.Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college.But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasn’t going to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).So she began taking acting parts in stage shows.Later she began to get small parts in movies. But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to America in 1950s that brought her true fame.In 1951，she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name and received great critical praise.Two years later，Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24. Audrey made more than 25 movies.Among her roles，the most popular one was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961.Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady. She was married two times and had one child with each husband.In 1989，the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador.She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.The UN agency said she was a tireless worker.She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects. Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War Ⅱ.She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid.She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了奥黛丽·赫本的生平及她在电影方面的成就和对慈善事业的贡献。 1．The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that_______． A．she wanted to be a ballerina B．her parents were from Britain C．it was safe there D．the education there was excellent 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.”可知，她母亲认为在荷兰是安全的。故选C。 2．We can know from the passage that_______． A．Audrey’s parents lived in Germany during World War Ⅱ B．Audrey went to America in the 1950s C．Audrey was made to give up dancing D．the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to America in 1950s that brought her true fame.”可知，她在20世纪50年代去了美国。 3． is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn. A．Marriage B．Identity C．Contribution D．Religion 解析：选D　细节理解题。文章第五段的“She was married two times”提到了她的婚姻，文章中也提到了她的身份，一开始跳舞后来成为演员，文章主要讲述了她在电影和慈善方面的巨大贡献。故选D。 4． is the right order for Audrey’s life. ①The first time she began to play in movies. ②She returned to London from the Netherlands. ③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress. ④She traveled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects. ⑤She played a part in My Fair Lady. A．②①③⑤④ B．①②③⑤④ C．②①⑤③④ D．①②⑤③④ 解析：选A　时间排序题。奥黛丽·赫本出生在比利时(in 1929)，后来去了英国，二战期间在荷兰上学，上学期间她跳舞，后来她搬到美国演了第一部电影，作为最佳女演员获得奥斯卡金像奖，接着又在《窈窕淑女》里扮演角色，后来(in 1989)又参加慈善活动。故选A。 B Kurth Reis of San Francisco，California，has been through many hard times in his life.In 2018，Reis had a serious motorcycle accident and spent time in a hospital.The accident affected him deeply，body and spirit.He had several medical operations.Reis said he felt like he was “reborn” each time he woke after an operation.Following 88 days in the hospital，Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways. Lately，he says he just wants to cheer people up by making bubbles.You can watch him perform his bubble art for hours at a time around the city’s streets and in its parks.Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar.People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to. If the weather is good for bubbles，Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the size of a small car.Humidity，or the amount of water in the air，is good for bubbles.So，he does not perform on very dry days.To make his large bubble，he puts a small rope hanging from two long sticks into the bubble mixture.As he removes it，he opens his arms wide and the bubbles begin to form.Once enough air is inside the bubble，he moves his arms back together to set the bubble free.Some people feel it looks like a bubble “ballet”． While Reis may seem like a bubble­making expert，he only got started in April 2020.Reis can support himself with donations from the audiences.But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles.He feels his art is useful in more important ways.Not long ago，a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died. Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform.Children cheer and clap their hands.Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy. “I’m just trying to put a smile on somebody’s face by doing some bubbles，” said Reis.Such a small act will be remembered by others and warm others. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kurth Reis因为摩托车事故受伤住院，经历多次手术后，决定改变自己的生活，他开始在城市街头或公园里表演制造泡泡的艺术，让人们高兴起来。 5．What can we know about Kurth Reis from Paragraph 1? A．He had to repay his operation fees. B．He intended to do something different. C.He suffered a minor motorcycle accident. D．He gave up his career as a motorcyclist. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Following 88 days in the hospital，Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.(在医院住了88天后，Reis出院了，他觉得自己已经准备好改变自己的生活方式了。)”可知，Kurth Reis打算做一些不同的事情。故选B项。 6．What may people do when they watch Reis’ performances? A．Put some money into a tip jar near him. B．Give him applause when he sets a bubble free. C．Grasp a small rope hanging from two long sticks. D．Add a special mixture to help him make large bubbles. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar.People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to.(有时他会拿出一个叫做小费罐的玻璃容器。看他节目的人如果愿意，可以投钱进去。)”可知，观看Reis表演的人可能会往他旁边的小费罐里放些钱。故选A项。 7．What does the underlined word “stirs” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Enables. B．Determines. C．Requires. D．Encourages. 解析：D　词句猜测题。根据划线词前文的内容“Reis can support himself with donations from the audiences.(Reis可以靠观众的捐款养活自己。)”和后文的内容“He feels his art is useful in more important ways.(他觉得他的艺术在更重要的方面是有用的。)”可知，Reis依靠观众给的捐款能够维生，但是他认为自己的表演有更重要的地方。由此推知，钱并不是促使他去进行吹泡泡表演的原因，故划线词stirs与D项“encourages鼓励，刺激”意思相近。故选D项。 8．What can you learn from the passage? A．Believe you can and you are halfway there. B．Every dog has its day. C．Everything comes to him who waits. D．Small actions can have a big impact. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Such a small act will be remembered by others and warm others.(这样的一个小行为也会被其他人记住，并温暖了其他人。)”可知，文章通过讲述了Kurth Reis的故事，他因为摩托车事故受伤住院，经历多次手术后，决定改变自己的生活，通过在城市街头或公园里表演制造泡泡的艺术，他传播了快乐，让人们高兴起来。由此可知，Reis的小举动产生了真实的、巨大的影响。故选D项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s a recent trend of Internet users paying someone to verbally abuse (言语辱骂) someone else.However，the service is not only unacceptable，but also illegal. This behavior is often conducted on social media where some people sell the service.People who seek this service pay them a certain amount of money to have them insult (侮辱) the target online. 1 “These insults usually hurt their right to reputation，which can lead to civil liability (民事责任)，” Xing Junxia，a lawyer，told the press. 2 For instance，the offender has to formally apologize to the victim.Also，both the attacker and the payer bear civil liability as they plan and carry out the verbal abuse together. 3 For example，the Internet security department in Qiqihar，Heilongjiang，arrested a man who had been selling this service online.Despite knowing it was illegal，he believed it was an easy way to make money.In the end，he was fined 500 yuan apart from handing over all of his illegal earnings. In the most serious cases，according to Xing，“the verbal abuse can lead to online violence. 4 ” In this case，the attacker will face criminal liability which can lead to a prison sentence. “The Civil Code includes the principle of public order and good customs，” Xing added. 5 “If your behavior is against public order and good customs，you should also bear certain civil liability，” Xing explained. A.These insults are often offensive and harmful. B．It may result in the victim developing a mental illness or even worse. C．These actions are not illegal，but they are also not protected by the law. D．People have been enjoying the benefits of paying someone to do things for them. E．In more serious situations，the attacker will face administrative penalties (行政处罚). F．This means that people’s activities should follow social order without hurting other people’s interests. G．In such cases，the attacker must immediately stop their behavior and erase the negative impact on the victim. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了互联网上出现了一种新趋势：有人在互联网上付钱给某人去辱骂别人。然而，这种行为不仅不可接受，而且是非法的。 1．解析：选A　上文“This behavior is often conducted on social media where some people sell the service.People who seek this service pay them a certain amount of money to have them insult (侮辱) the target online.(这种行为通常在社交媒体上进行，有些人在社交媒体上出售服务。寻求这项服务的人付给他们一定数额的钱，让他们在网上侮辱目标。)”指出互联网上有人付钱给某人去辱骂别人的这种行为，空处承接上文，继续对这种行为进行介绍，A项“这些侮辱往往是冒犯和有害的。”符合，故选A。 2．解析：选G　上文“’These insults usually hurt their right to reputation，which can lead to civil liability (民事责任)，’ Xing Junxia，a lawyer，told the press.(“这些侮辱通常会损害他们的名誉权，这可能会导致民事责任，”律师邢军霞告诉媒体。)”指出这种行为是违法的，下文“For instance，the offender has to formally apologize to the victim.Also，both the attacker and the payer bear civil liability as they plan and carry out the verbal abuse together.(例如，犯罪者必须向受害者正式道歉。同时，攻击者和付款人在共同策划和实施辱骂行为的过程中都要承担民事责任。)”举例说明违法者该如何做来弥补自己的过错，G项“在这种情况下，攻击者必须立即停止他们的行为，并消除对受害者的负面影响。”符合，故选G。 3．解析：选E　下文“For example，the Internet security department in Qiqihar，Heilongjiang，arrested a man who had been selling this service online.Despite knowing it was illegal，he believed it was an easy way to make money.In the end，he was fined 500 yuan apart from handing over all of his illegal earnings.(例如，齐齐哈尔互联网安全部门逮捕了一名在网上销售这项服务的男子。尽管他知道这是非法的，但是他相信这是一个很容易赚钱的方法。最后，他除了交出所有非法所得外，还被罚款500元。)”举例说明更严重的违法者该如何处理，E项“在更严重的情况下，攻击者将面临管理处罚。”符合，故选E。 4．解析：选B　上文“the verbal abuse can lead to online violence.(言语虐待可能导致网络暴力。)”指出辱骂别人会导致网络暴力，结合下文“In this case，the attacker will face criminal liability which can lead to a prison sentence.(在这种情况下，攻击者将面临刑事责任，可能导致监禁。)”可知，空处应该具体解释这种情况是什么样的，辱骂带来的危害，B项“它可能导致受害者患上精神疾病，甚至更糟。”符合，故选B。 5.解析：选F　上文“’The Civil Code includes the principle of public order and good customs，’ Xing added.(“民法典包括公共秩序和良好风俗的原则，”邢补充说。)”指出民法典包括公共秩序和良好风俗的原则，空处承接上文，对此继续进行解释，F项“这意味着人们的活动应该遵循社会秩序而不损害他人的利益。”符合，故选F。 Ⅲ.完形填空 I was waiting in a checkout line.A woman and two boys were ahead of me.At the cash desk，a white­haired man had begun to 1 his goods.Then came the 2 ．Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons (优惠券)，or someone who forgot to 3 a piece of fruit.Fair enough.One waited. But today，it was something else.The man didn’t have 4 money.So he began the process of choosing which 5 to keep and which to hand back.He 6 over each one before keeping or abandoning it.We waited.The line became longer. Eventually，his 7 came to an end.The man turned back to us as he left， 8 and apologetic.We 9 off his chagrin (懊恼).It could happen to anyone. But I had no idea just how 10 the family of three ahead of me were until their turn came.The woman asked the cashier to add all the 11 goods to her bill as quickly as possible.Then the two boys 12 through the exit with the small bag of groceries.When they returned，it was clear that their mission had been 13 . Then I realized all it took to witness this flash of 14 was waiting a little longer in a checkout line.I could have caught the bus.But I felt so 15 on my feet that I walked home instead. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在商店结账时，遇到了一位钱不够的老人，排在作者前面的女士和两个男孩为老人留下的物品付了钱，展现了人与人之间相互关爱的美好品质。 1．A.bag B．list C．check D．receive 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收银台，一位白发老人已经开始打包他的货物。A.bag装进袋子；B.list列清单；C.check检查；D.reccive收到。根据上文“At the cash desk，a white­haired man had begun to”并结合常识可知，顾客在收银台打包自己要买的物品。故选A项。 2．A.attempt B．barrier C．intention D．mission 解析： 选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着就会遇到障碍。A.attempt努力；B.barrier障碍；C.intention意图；D.mission使命。根据下文“Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons (优惠券)，or someone who forgot to 3 a piece of fruit.”可知，顾客在柜台结账时候会遇到各种问题，即障碍。故选B项。 3．A.fetch B．slice C．weigh D．taste 解析： 选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时是有很多优惠券的顾客，或者是忘记称水果重量的人。A.fetch取来；B.slice切成薄片；C.weigh称重；D.taste品尝。根据上文“Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupoons，or someone who forgot to”可知，本句主要描述了收银台存在的问题，即有时是有很多优惠券的顾客，或者是忘记称水果重量的人。故选C项。 4．A.enough B．pocket C．extra D．bonus 解析： 选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老人没有足够的钱。 A．enough足够的；B.pocket袋装的；C.extra额外的；D.bonus奖励的。根据下文“So he began the process of choosing which 5 to keep and which to hand back.”可知，老人挑选物品，有些装袋有些放弃还回柜台，说明没有足够的钱购买。故选A项。 5．A.tools B．items C．drinks D．snacks 解析： 选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他开始选择哪些物品要保留，哪些要归还。A.tools工具；B.items物品；C.drinks饮料；D.smacks小吃。根据上文第一段中“his goods”提到的物品，这位老人开始选择哪些要保留，哪些要归还。故选B项。 6．A.doubted B．glanced C．shifted D．paused 解析： 选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在每一个东西上都停下，然后(考虑)保留或放弃。A.doubted怀疑；B.glanced扫视；C.shifted转移；D.paused暂停。根据后文“We waited.The line became longer.”可知，其他排队顾客们都等待着。排的队伍越来越长，由此可知这位老人在每一个东西上都停下，然后思考是否保留或放弃。故选D项。 7．A.delay B．evaluation C．checkup D．selection 解析：选D　查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他选完了。A.delay推迟；B.evaluation评估；C.checkup检查；D.selection选择。根据上文“He 6 over each one before keeping or abandoning it.”以及后文“The man turned back to us as he left”可知，老人终于选完了东西，准备离去。故选D项。 8．A.thrilled B．anxious C．embarrassed D．satisfied 解析： 选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人离开时转身对着我们，尴尬而又抱歉的样子。A.thrilled激动的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.satisfied满意的。根据后文“apologetic”可知，这位老人因为耽误了别人的时间感到尴尬而抱歉。故选C项。 9．A.blew B．waved C．cut D．kicked 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们挥手示意他不要懊恼。A.blew吹；B.waved挥舞；C.cut切割；D.kicked踢。根据后文“...off his charin.It old happen to anyone”可知，队伍后面的人都能理解老人行为，这种情况是每个人都有可能遇见的，所以大家挥手示意他不要懊恼，故选B项。 10．A.helpless B．sympathetic C．patient D．annoyed 解析： 选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道前面那一家三口是多么富有同情心，直到轮到他们在柜台结账。A.helpless无助的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.patient耐心的；D.annoyed生气的。根据后文“The woman asked the cashier to add all the 11 goods to her bill as quickly as possible.Then the two boys 12 through the exit with the small bag of groceries.When they returned，it was clear that their mission had been 13 ．”可知，本段描述了作者前面那一家三口，母亲帮助老人结账，她的孩子把物品送给老人，他们很有同情心。故选B项。 11．A.expensive B．thrown­away C．left­behind D．major 解析： 选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名女士要求收银员尽快把所有剩下的货物加到她的账单上。A.expensive昂贵的；B.thrown­away丢弃的；C.let­behind遗留的；D.major主要的。根据上文“before keeping or abandoning it”可知，这位母亲把老人留下的东西归入自己账下，帮他付账。故选C项。 12．A.rushed B．slipped C．walked D．moved 解析： 选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这两个男孩拿者那小包食品从出口冲了出去。A.rushed冲出；B.slipped滑动；C.walked散步；D.moved移动。根据上文“asked the cashier to add all the 11 goods to her bill as quickly as possible”可知，老人已经离开，时间紧张，这两个男孩拿着那小包食品从出口冲了出去。故选A项。 13．A.accomplished B．failed C．postponed D．started 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们回来时，很明显他们的任务已经完成。A.accomplished完成；B.failed失败；C.postponed延期；D.started开始。根据上文“When they returned，it was clear that their mission had been”可知，男孩们回来，说明他们已经把东西已经送到了，即任务已经完成了。故选A项。 14．A.tenderness B．courage C．kindness D．tolerance 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到，为了见证这一人性善良的闪光时刻，我只需要在收银台排队等得更久一点。A.tenderness柔软，温柔；B.courage勇气；C.kindness善良；D.tolerance忍受。根据上一段，这一家人帮助了老人可知，这件事情表现了人与人之间的善意。故选C项。 15．A.careful B．heavy C．clumsy D．light 解析：选D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得我的脚轻松，我走回家了。A.careful仔细的；B.heavy沉重的；C.clumsy笨拙的；D.light轻的。根据上文“how 10 sympathetic the family of three ahead of me were until their turn came”以及“I realized all it took to witness this flash of 4 kindness was waiting a little longer in a checkout line”可知，作者因为见证了美好的事情心情愉快，所以即使没有赶上公交车，步行回家也是步履轻快。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$