Unit4 Period 3 Learning About Language（课件PPT）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

Unit 4　Body Language Period 3　Learning About Language语法精析课 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 目录 contents Part 01 课堂 优化探究 Part 03 课时作业 Part 02 随堂 达标演练 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 课堂 优化探究 返回导航 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 随堂 达标演练 返回导航 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 课时作业（十五） 点击进入 word Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 谢谢观看 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 [素养要求] 1．Discover and understand all the v．­ings used as the object and the predicative in the text. 2．Learn to distinguish different usages of v．­ing，especially as the object and the predicative. 3．Master the usage of some common verbs which can be followed by both v．­ing and the infinitive. 4．Learn to make sentences with v．­ing when writing. Grammar——动词­ing形式作宾语和表语(4) 语法精讲 一、基本概念 动词­ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括现在分词和动名词两种。动词­ing形式在句中的语法作用：动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，现在分词在句中作表语、状语、宾语补足语和定语。 二、语法规则 (一)动词­ing形式作宾语 1．在admit，avoid，consider(考虑)，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，mind，miss，practise，suggest，delay，appreciate等动词之后只能用动词­ing形式作宾语。 Finally he admitted making a mistake. 最后他承认犯了错。 He managed to escape suffering from the disease. 他设法避免患那种疾病。 Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements. 科学家已做出回应，指出饥饿的熊可能会聚集在人类居住区周围。 [对点集训1] 单句语法填空 ①I often practise listening (listen) and speaking (speak). ②The boy was lucky to escape being punished (punish). ③We don’t allow diving　(dive) in the pool. 2．在动词短语give up，feel like，put off，object to (反对)，look forward to，devote oneself to，can’t help(禁不住)，can’t bear/stand，lead to，insist on，be fond of，dream of等之后用动词­ing形式作宾语。 I’m looking forward to your coming next time. 我期待着您下一次的到来。 Because of the bad weather，they have to give up going out for a picnic tomorrow. 因为坏天气，他们不得不放弃明天的外出野餐。 It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a swim? 今天很热。你愿意去游泳吗？ [对点集训2] 完成句子 ①这对于正在试图戒烟的人来说很有用。 It is useful for someone who is trying to give up smoking　. ②我从未梦想过要参观那个地方。 I have never dreamed of visiting that place. ③他坚持要按照自己的方法做。 He insisted on doing it in his own way. 3．在以下结构中，动词­ing形式作介词的宾语，介词常省略。 spend...(in) doing 花费……做某事 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做……有困难/麻烦 stop/prevent...(from) doing 阻止……做某事 waste time (in) doing 浪费时间做某事 be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事 have a good/hard time (in)doing 高兴做某事/费了很大劲做某事 There is no point (in)doing 做某事毫无意义 He is always busy working every day，which has made him have little time to play with his child. 他每天总是忙于工作，这让他很少有时间和孩子一起玩。 There is no point giving him such a good chance. 给他提供这样一个好机会没有意义。 [对点集训3] 单句语法填空 ①He has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty earning (earn) his living. ②She likes spending much money buying　(buy) clothes for herself. ③Depending on their rich experience，the firemen prevented the fire spreading (spread) eventually. 4．某些动词及动词短语后面既可以用不定式也可以用动词­ing作宾语。 (1)动词begin，start，continue等既可跟不定式，又可跟动词­ing作宾语，意义基本相同。 They continued discussing/to discuss the plan after having a rest. 休息了一会后，他们继续讨论这项计划。 (2)动词love，like，hate等后可跟动词­ing和不定式作宾语，但接动词­ing表示经常性的情况，接不定式表示具体的动作。 I love walking with my friend on a sunny day.(习惯) 我喜欢和朋友在一个阳光明媚的日子里散步。 It is a pleasant day today，so I love to have a walk with my friend.(具体) 今天是个令人愉快的日子，所以我想和朋友一起散散步。 (3)一些动词后既可跟动词­ing作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语，但意义有很大差别。 He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯。 The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还亮着。他忘记关了。 [温馨提示] go on doing sth.　继续做同一件事 go on to do sth.　接着做另一件事 forget doing sth.　忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.　忘记要做某事 try doing sth.　试着做某事 try to do sth.　努力做某事 remember doing sth.　记得做过某事 remember to do sth.　记住要做某事 regret doing sth.　后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.　很遗憾要做某事 [对点集训4] 英汉互译 ①不要忘了给你母亲写信。 Don’t forget to write to your mother.　 ②I shall never forget seeing the famous writer. 我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。　 ③我真后悔错过了那次报告会。 I really regret missing the report.　 ④I regret to tell you I can’t take your advice. 我遗憾地告诉你我不能采纳你的建议。　 5．动词need，require，want，deserve后用动词­ing形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。即need/require/want/deserve doing＝need/require/want/deserve to be done。 These clothes need washing.＝These clothes need to be washed. 这些衣服需要洗。 The house requires repairing.＝The house requires to be repaired. 这座房子需要修理。 [温馨提示]　在(be)worth后面只能用动词­ing形式来表示被动意义。如The film is worth seeing a second time.这部电影值得再看一次。 [对点集训5] 一句多译 ①这个问题值得讨论。 a.　The question deserved discussing.　 b.　The question deserved to be discussed.　 ②这个窗户需要清扫了。 a.　The window needs/requires/wants cleaning.　 b.　The window needs/requires/wants to be cleaned.　 (二)动词­ing形式作表语 作表语的动词­ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。作表语的动名词所体现的是名词的特性，用于对主语的内容进行解释说明，可表示抽象或习惯上的动作，且主语和表语可以换位。 His job is guiding the gate for the company. 他的工作是为这家公司看守大门。 His hobby is reading books in his spare time. 他的爱好是在业余时间里读书。 作表语的现在分词是形容词性的，表示主语的性质或特征，这时通常看作是形容词，且主语与表语不可换位。 His performance is very entertaining，which brings us much pleasure. 他的表演是非常有趣的，给我们带来很多乐趣。 The trip is very exciting，and we have decided to have a similar one. 这次旅行很是激动人心，我们已决定再进行一次类似的旅行。 A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. 爱尔兰一所学校推出了一种有趣的新校服。 [温馨提示]　作表语的动词­ing形式，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。 常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等，有“令人……的”含义，常修饰物。 [对点集训6] 判断下列句中动词­ing形式的类型： A．动名词 B．现在分词 ①My hobby is collecting stamps.( ) ②What you said is really inspiring.( ) ③What I am tired of is waiting here alone.( ) 答案：①A　②B　③A Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The incident (事件) increased the contradictions between the two countries. 2．The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess (评估) what effects it may have. 3．We have no interest in interfering in the internal (内部的) affairs of other countries. 4．Make a good pose (姿势) and I will take a photo for you and your brother. 5．He bent (弯曲) down and picked up the coins lying on the ground. 6．The manager had just given a trial (试用) to Mary who had previous experience. 7．Doctors say he has made a slight (轻微的) improvement. 8．Please turn down the TV a little.The music is distracting　(分心) me from my work. 9．There is something about music that distinguishes (区别) it from all other art forms. 10．When making a speech，you have to adjust (调整) your language to the age of your audience. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is amazing (amaze) to see the animals and plants that are found nowhere else in the world. 2．You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying (die) early by running. 3．We had no trouble finding (find) his house with a guide. 4．We don’t allow smoking (smoke) here. 5．This included digging up the road，　laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 6．You must find how exciting (excite) it is to work as a volunteer. 7．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being recognised (recognise). 8．Nobody mentioned going (go) there to help her. 9．The thief ran as fast as possible to escape being caught　(catch) by the police. 10．I didn’t mean to hurt (hurt) you although I actually made you angry. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．你无法想象他在一个荒凉的小岛上独自生活。 You can hardly imagine his/him living in a lonely island alone. 2．我的爱好是收集硬币。 My hobby is collecting coins　. 3．校长进来时每个人都停止了交谈。 Everyone stopped talking when the head teacher came in. 4．一个人是通过犯错误再改正错误来学习一门语言的。 One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting them. 5．看到他的妈妈，婴儿忍不住笑了。 Seeing his mother，the baby couldn’t help laughing　. 6．我花费了大约一周时间复习功课。 I spent a week or so going over my lessons. 7．朱蒂后悔没有告诉我真相。 Judy regretted not telling me the truth. 8．你适应学校生活了吗？ Have you adjusted yourself to the school life? 9．把你一个人留在家里你介意吗？ Do you mind being left alone at home? 10．他焦虑地等着弟弟归来。 He was waiting for his brother’s return with anxiety　. $$