Unit4 Period 2 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ) （课件PPT）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

Unit 4　Body Language Period 2　Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ) 要点内化课 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 目录 contents Part 01 课前 知识储备 Part 02 课堂 优化探究 Part 04 课时作业 Part 03 随堂 达标演练 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 课前 知识储备 返回导航 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 课堂 优化探究 返回导航 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 随堂 达标演练 返回导航 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 课时作业（十四） 点击进入 word Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 谢谢观看 Unit 4　Body Language 返回导航 1 [素养要求] 1．Learn and grasp important new words and expressions: vary，approve，employ，differ，break down，by contrast，witness，favour. 2．Understand the following useful sentence patterns：状语从句的省略，there is nothing better than，kiss their friends on the cheek. 3．According to the context，use new words，expressions and difficult sentences correctly. Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词 1．Mr Brown was filled with anger (怒火)the moment he saw the scene. 2．Could I ask you a favour　(帮助)，Dr.Howe? 3．Tom is clever while his sister is honest and reliable　(可靠的). 4．What will you do if you meet with language barrier 　(障碍) ? 5．If you could approve 　(批准) our advice，we would be grateful. 6．You’ll find gradually comparison 　(比较) with other books is very interesting. 7．As a witness (目击者)，what do you think of the accident? 8．The interaction　(互动) between performers and their audience impressed me deeply. Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空 bow，differ，identical，employ，fake 1．There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looks identical 　to my dog. 2．How do the tourists differ 　from local residents? 3．When will the company start to employ new skilled workers? 4．People in Japan usually bow 　as greeting when they meet. 5．The interviewee is said to have used fake 　certificates. 词汇 空间 动词＋­able→形容词 rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 enjoy vt.喜爱；享受→enjoyable adj.快乐的；愉快的 comfort vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的；使人舒服的 change vt.改变；变化→changeable adj.多变的；易变的 Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词 1．It is said that the new law didn’t get through　. 2．The weather here is changeable，varying from 　hour to hour. 3．The second half of the match was dull by comparison with the first. 4．You’d better turn to your close friends when feeling down　. 5．They are two different ways of allocating things，and each is appropriate to different activities. 6．The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them. [重点词汇] 1．vary　vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 [归纳拓展] (1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同；有别 vary with...随……变化，改变 vary from...to...由……到……不等 vary between...and...从……到……转变 (2)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的 (3)variety n．种种；多样化 a variety of　种种…… [语境感悟] As in China，the climate in Canada varies，depending on the area. 正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。 However，views on this issue vary from person to person. 然而，不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。 In my free time，I’ll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games. 在空闲时间，我会继续定期锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和玩各种球类游戏。 One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and history. 其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化、历史等。 [佳句背诵] Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. 海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。 [温馨提示]　a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①I like reading very much，especially the story books，　varying　(vary) from Chinese stories to English stories. ②The research team is made up of the pupils，whose age vary from 10 to 15. ③We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. ④These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. 2．look into 调查；观察；窥视 [归纳拓展] look forward to 盼望；期待 look up to　尊敬；仰视 look down upon/on　蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 look up　抬头看；查阅 look back on/at　回顾 look out (for...)　注意；留意；留神(……) look through　浏览；仔细查看 [语境感悟] Therefore，there is no reason for us to look down upon /on ordinary jobs. 因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。 If there are words you don’t understand，look them up in a dictionary. 如果有不懂的单词就查词典。 Meanwhile，I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He happened to be looking through the medical book Gray’s Anatomy at the time. ②You’re a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up to you. ③The children are looking forward to receiving (receive) lucky money，playing happily with each other，and setting off fireworks excitedly. (2)完成句子 ④我们在事故现场查找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。 We looked up some useful information at the accident site so that we can look into the matter further　. 3．approve　vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 [归纳拓展] (1)approve sth.　批准/通过某事 approve of(sb./sb.’s) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 (2)approval n.　赞成；同意；批准；通过 get one’s approval　得到某人的同意 give one’s approval to　同意；批准 [语境感悟] Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it. 最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。 I approve of your earning some money，but please don’t neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要耽误了功课。 I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval. 如果你同意我的申请，我将非常感激。 [温馨提示] “赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth.，因为approve用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one’s doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词­ing的复合结构。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes. ②Her father will never approve of her marrying　(marry) such a lazy fellow. ③I can’t give my approval (approve) to such an agreement. ④By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents’ approval (approve). 4．witness　vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人 [归纳拓展] (1)a witness/witnesses to...　……的证人/证据 (2)witness for　作证；为……辩护 witness to　为……作证；出庭证明；证实；说明 [语境感悟] The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy. 二十世纪末见证了中国经济的迅速发展。 His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. 他健康的身体证明这种疗法是成功的。 The girl witnessed to having seen the man burst into the bank on a dark night last week. 这个女孩证明她看见那个男的在上星期的一个黑夜闯入了银行。 [佳句背诵] However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. 然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中学到了重要的一课。 [温馨提示] 英语中常用表示时间、地点等的名词作主语而常用形容人的感官动词see，witness 等作谓语进行拟人修辞。另外，注意witness to 中的to是介词。 [语境助记] The witness who witnessed the accident promised to be a witness and gave witness to the victim. 这位目睹了这起事故的目击者答应作证人并为受害者作证。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①The driver witnessed to having seen (see) the man enter the building. ②The success of the show bears witness to our good planning. ③Over the year，she witnessed (witness) gradual change in the class. (2)完成句子 ④我们的城市四季分明，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。 Our city witnesses four different seasons　，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a little cold. ⑤他以前的许多朋友都为他的清白作证。 Many of his former friends gave witness to his innocence. 5．employ　vt.使用；应用；雇用 [归纳拓展] (1)employ sb.as...　雇用某人担任…… employ sb.to do sth.　雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in (doing) sth.＝be employed in (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事 (2)employer n.　雇主 employee n.　雇员 employment n.　职业，工作；使用 [语境感悟] If I am lucky enough to be employed，I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust. 如果我有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力来回报您的信任。 Mary has been employed in making preparations for the trip all the afternoon. 整个下午，玛丽都在忙着准备这次旅行。 Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment. 在教育和就业方面男女必须得到平等的对待。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①He has been employed in writing a new book these days. ②For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school. ③Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find an employment　(employ). (2)句型转换 ④She has been employed in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning. →She has employed herself in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning. 6．differ　vi.相异；不同于 [归纳拓展] (1)differ in　在……方面不同 differ from　与……不同 (2)difference n.　不同之处 make a difference　起作用；有影响 (3)different adj.　不同的 be different from...in... 在……方面与……不同 (4)differently adv.　不同地 [语境感悟] The twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in character. 这对孪生兄弟外貌很相像，但性格相差很大。 Different people hold different attitudes towards cell phones. 对于手机，不同的人有不同的观点． I believe if everyone makes a little effort，we can make a big difference. 我相信如果每个人都付出一点努力，我们能起重要的作用。 [佳句背诵] How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play? 在益智游戏中男孩和女孩有什么不同？ [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Old English is different from the English we speak now. ②As we have communication with foreigners，we should pay more attention to the differences　(differ) in our body language. ③It’s helpful to put children in a situation where/in which they can see themselves differently　(differ). (2)完成句子 ④虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。 Even though we completely differ from each other in character　，we are still great friends. 7．favour　vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 [归纳拓展] (1)in favour of　赞成；主张 in one’s favour　对某人有利 in favour with　受……支持/喜爱 owe sb.a favour　欠某人一份情 (2) eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(do sb.a favour,do a favour for sb.)) eq \a\vs4\al(帮某人一个忙，,帮某人做某事) (3)favourable adj.　赞同的；有利的 [语境感悟] I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favour at your convenience. 在方便时你如果帮我一个忙我将感激不尽。 Many students are in favour of the conclusion because it’s of great benefit to us. 许多同学支持这个结论，因为它对我们是非常有益的。 I owed him a favour，so I couldn’t say no. 我欠他一个人情，所以我无法拒绝。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①There were 247 votes in favour of the plan and 152 against. ②She was not in favour with the media just now. ③It was a turning point，a sign that things are starting to go in our　(we) favour. ④People who are in favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside. 8．get through　设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；渡过(难关)；用完；耗尽 [归纳拓展] get across 被理解；使人了解 get away with　被放过；逃脱惩罚 get down to (doing)sth.　着手认真做某事 get over　克服 get on　进展；进步 get in　收获 get into　陷入；养成 [语境感悟] A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人中找到朋友。 How can I get it across to you how important this is? 我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性？ It’s time I got down to thinking about that essay. 是时候我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①I’m sorry to hear that you have got into the habit of smoking. ②Looking back on my past few years，friends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face with. (2)一词多义(写出下列句中get through的含义) ③I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.　打通电话　 ④Luckily，he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.　通过　 ⑤The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.　用光，用完　 9．break down消除；分解；打破；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障 [归纳拓展] break away from　脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习) break off　中断；折断 break into　闯入 break out　爆发；发生 break through　取得突破；克服 break up　驱散；分散；打碎；分手 [语境感悟] It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 它能打破藩篱，让场上场下的人们走到一起。 The room is in a mess.It must have been broken into. 房间又脏又乱，一定有人破门而入了。 Since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out，they have been fighting together again. 自从新型冠状病毒疫情爆发以来，他们又一次并肩作战。 Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。 [即学活用] (1)一词多义(写出下列句中 break down的含义) ①On the way home，our car broke down，which made us very upset.　 出故障　 ②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.　 失败；破裂　 ③Your health will break down if you always stay up late.　(身体)垮掉　 ④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.　(化学)分解　 ⑤The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.　拆毁，拆除　 (2)单句语法填空 ⑥Can’t you break away from old habits? ⑦She broke off the conversation and answered the phone. 10．reliable　adj.可靠的；可信赖的 [归纳拓展] rely vi.　依靠；信赖 rely on sb.to do/doing sth.　指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that...　相信……；指望…… [语境感悟] Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children，which makes the children rely on their parents badly. 当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。 Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspaper for news. 现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。 These days，we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. 现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们的工作。 [佳句背诵] Some students don’t have a reliable car，while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. 一些学生没有一辆可靠的汽车，而另一些学生不得不与每周工作6天的父母合用汽车。 [温馨提示]　当rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。有类似用法的还有depend on，appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like等。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①John is very reliable (rely)－if he promises to do something he will do it. ②You can’t just rely on your parents lending/to lend　(lend) you the money. (2)句型转换 ③We rely on his finishing the work today. →We rely on him to finish the work today. →We rely on it that he will finish the work today. [重点句型] 1．For example，making eye contact－looking into someone’s eyes－in some cultures is a way to display interest. 例如，在某些文化中，眼神交流是一种表达兴趣的方式。 [句式分析] 句中不定式短语to display interest作后置定语，修饰way。 [归纳拓展] (1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。 (2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which 或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。 (3)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。 [语境感悟] I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which/that) he speaks English. 我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。 The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical. 在会议上提出的方法不切实际。 Comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study. 经常对比与同学的笔记是提高学习的有效方法。 [佳句背诵] No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. 无论你喜欢做什么，总有一个方法让你可以参与地球日的各种活动。 [即学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①One of the most effective ways to reduce (reduce) stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. ②I will tell you the way that/in which you can study English well，because I know the way that you have accepted is not the best. (2)完成句子 ③这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？ Is this the way you can imagine to reduce/of reducing air pollution ？ 2．However，you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite.　 然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免做这个手势，因为会被认为是不礼貌的。 [句式分析] as在句中引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。 [归纳拓展] as作为连词的用法主要有： (1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。 (2)“当……时候；一面……一面……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。 (3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。 (4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。 (5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。 [语境感悟] As the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” 常言道，“入乡随俗。” As children get older，they become more and more interested in everything. 随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物越来越感兴趣。 As I was busy preparing for my final exam，I didn’t reply to your e­mail as soon as I received it. 因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。 [即学活用] (1)写出下列句中as的含义及所引导的从句类型 ①Young as he is，he knows a lot about astronomy.　 尽管 让步状语从句　 ②They sang songs as they were doing farm work.　 一边……一边…… 时间状语从句　 ③Ann wouldn’t write down a series of facts in her diary as most people do.　按照；如同 方式状语从句　 ④It’s not as hard as I thought.　像……一样 比较状语从句　 ⑤As you were out，I left a message.　因为；由于 原因状语从句　 (2)汉译英 ⑥随着毕业时间的临近，我们忙于复习功课。 As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy going over our lessons.　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Jeans are not a ppropriate for a formal party. 2．Prices may v ary so it’s well worth shopping around before you buy. 3．The police had to e mploy force to enter the building. 4．How can you d emonstarte to us that your story is true? 5．She is a r eliable person whom you can trust. 6．The building plan was finally approved　(批准) by the local government. 7．The warm climate favours　(有利于) many types of tropical plants. 8．Japanese don’t use as much gesture　(手势) as Europeans. 9．Two witnesses　(目击者) were telling the police about the whole accident. 10．Her face was red with anger　(愤怒). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is difficult to obtain reliable (rely) evidence now. 2．The menu varies (various) with the season every year. 3．All the world has tended to approve of their plans. 4．The state of employment　(employ) in this city is improving. 5．The fact that he has decided to help us may be interpreted　(interpret) as a sign of friendship. 6．They stood in silence with their heads bowed (bow). 7．We have completely different (differ) opinions. 8．He shut the door angrily　(anger) and left. 9．This nonverbal (verbal) way of communication is called body language. 10．　At the trial，he kept silent all the time. Ⅲ.短语填空 a variety of，approve of，differ from，in favour of，in this sense，break down，by comparison，make inferences，get through，straighten up 1．She broke down the misunderstanding with her boyfriend，and they made up with each other. 2．Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways. 3．They managed to get through the cold winter with the little food left. 4．As for the proposal，sixty percent of the people were in favour of it and forty percent were against it. 5．She made a good decision and I completely approved of it. 6．I can make inferences from your rude comment that you don’t like me. 7．London doesn’t have many tall buildings.　By comparison　，New York has lots of skyscrapers. 8．The hotel is popular because it offers its guests a variety of amusements. 9．　In this sense 　，personality is the very soul of art. 10．He made a decision to straighten up his life. $$