单元复习提升1 Unit 1 People of Achievement（课件PPT）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

Unit 1　People of Achievement 单元复习提升(一) Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 目录 contents Part 01 单元词汇拓展 Part 02 单元素养培优 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 单 元 词 汇 拓 展 返回导航 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 单 元 素 养 培 优 返回导航 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 谢谢观看 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 一、词根词缀词汇拓展 gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 1．词缀：­ly为副词后缀，加在形容词后，使其变成副词。 形容词＋­ly→副词 gradually＝ gradual(adj.逐渐的)＋­ly 2．词汇拓展： ①obvious(adj.明显的)＋­ly→obviously(adv.明显地) He was obviously drunk.他显然是醉了。 ②enormous(adj.巨大的)＋­ly enormously(adv.巨大地；极其) I’m enormously grateful for your help. 我万分感谢你的帮助。 ③significant(adj.重大的；显著的)＋­ly→significantly (adv.重大地；显著地) American English is significantly different from British English. 美式英语与英式英语有很大差异。 ④fortunate(adj.幸运的)＋­ly→fortunately(adv.幸运地) Fortunately，he survived the traffic accident. 幸运的是，他在那场交通事故中幸免于难。 ⑤particular(adj.特别的)＋­ly→particularly(adv.特别，尤其) He isn’t particularly smart. 他并不特别聪明。 [即时演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．　Obviously　(obvious)，he is interested in music and painting. 2．TV shows can significantly (significant) change some people’s basic beliefs. 3．The university president is enormously (enormous) popular. 4．The teacher mentioned his homework particularly (particular).　 5．It was a long journey，but we eventually (eventual) arrived. Ⅱ.翻译句子 1．很幸运，暴风雨造成的破坏不大。 　Fortunately，the storm only did little damage.　 2．我特别提到了这一点。 　I particularly mentioned this point.　 3．最初他不同意，但后来逐渐改变了主意。 　He didn’t agree at first，but gradually he changed his mind later.　 二、话题词汇拓展 人物描写 人物 性格 character n.品格；性格； independence n.独立；personality n.性格；virtue n.美德，正直的品行，德行；determined adj.坚定的；independent adj.独立的，有主见的；aggressive adj.侵略的；好斗的 人物描写 人物 品质 dignity n.庄重；尊贵；高尚； dutiful adj.尽责的；忠诚的； modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的；ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的； thoughtful adj.考虑周到的；outspoken adj.直率的；坦诚的； optimistic adj.乐观的； energetic adj.精力充沛的 智力 能力 intelligence n.智力；才智；智慧； wisdom n.智慧；qualification n.资格；学历； brilliant adj.使人印象深刻的；技艺高的； forgetful adj.健忘的；不留心的； gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的；talented adj.有才能的 人物描写 优秀 品行 be honored as被誉为……；have a gift for有……天赋；make efforts to do sth.努力做某事；be absorbed in 全神贯注于；be enthusiastic about对……热心；make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献；make great achievements in...在……方面取得巨大的成就；set a good example to...给……树立一个好榜样； be devoted to致力于…… [即时演练] Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I’d like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. 2．It’s cheerful (cheer) that the new bridge has been finished two months ahead of schedule. 3．We are determined (determine) to carry out the plan if you have no objection. 4．As far as I’m concerned，he is one of the most talented (talent) students in our class. 5．The most energetic (energy) and important festival is the Spring Festival，which looks forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance，he has made great achievements in many fields　. 由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了伟大成就。 2．By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is，he sets a good example to us　. 不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，他为我们树立一个好榜样。 背景阅读 阅读提示 中国的教育家、思想家孔子两千多年来对中国有怎样的影响呢？请看本文。 Kong Qiu，better known as Confucius，was born in 551 BCE in the Lu State of China.His teachings，preserved in Lunyu，focused on creating models of good behavior and setting educational standards.He died in 479 BCE. Confucianism later became the official philosophy，and was extremely influential during the Han，Tang and Song dynasties.❶ Little is known of Confucius’ childhood.Records of the Grand Historian of China，written by Ssu­ma Ch’ien，offers the most detailed account of Confucius’ life.However，some modern historians question its accuracy，regarding it as myth，not something about facts.　The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while others say that Confucius was born into poverty.❷ One fact is clear，though：Confucius lived during the time of great trouble in China. Over 2，500 years ago，the Zhou dynasty began to fall apart.Traditional Chinese values then began to go into decline.Confucius saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the old Chinese values and customs.His ideas were based on the principles of ren and “loving others” while practicing self­control.　He believed that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule.❸The Golden Rule is：“Do to others as you would have them do to you.” Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self­control.He believed that a leader should stay humble，treat his followers kindly and lead by example.According to Confucius，leaders could motivate their subjects to obey the law by teaching them virtue. His philosophy of education focused on the “Six Arts”．To Confucius，the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind.He tried to encourage people to be more polite to each other. By the second century BCE，during the Han dynasty，his ideas became the foundation of the education.Today，he is widely considered as one of the most influential teachers in Chinese history. 词汇积累 1．preserve v.　保存 2．focus on　集中于 3．influential adj.　有影响力的 4．accuracy n.　准确性 5．regard...as...　把……看作…… 6．fall apart 崩溃 7．go into decline 衰落 8．strengthen v.　加强，巩固 9．be based on...　以……为基础 10．self­control n.　自我控制 11．humble adj.　谦虚的 12．follower n.　追随者；拥护者 13．subject n.　臣民 14．virtue n.　美德 15．foundation n.　基础 难句剖析 ①句意：儒学后来成为官方哲学，在汉朝、唐朝和宋朝极具影响力。 分析：这是一个简单句。第一个连词and连接两个并列的部分。 ②句意：这本书中说，孔子出生在一个皇室家庭，而其他人说孔子出身贫寒。 分析：这是一个并列复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作动词says的宾语；while连接两个并列分句，第二个that引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语。 ③句意：他相信通过使用黄金长法则，“仁”可以被付诸实践。 分析：这是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，作believed的宾语；现在分词短语using the Golden Rule在句中作状语。 [应用] 1．Confucius would be most likely to agree that the purpose of education is______． A．to have rich knowledge B．to form a great character C．to gain wealth and power D．to learn six core subjects 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“To Confucius，the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind.”可知，孔子认为教育的主要目的是形成高尚的品格。故选B项。 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．Confucius led a bitter life in his childhood. B．Traditional values were gone because of the end of the Zhou dynasty. C．Confucius’ ideas influenced the education of the country. D．Confucius devotedly promoted ideas contrary to traditional ones. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“By the second century BCE，during the Han dynasty，his ideas became the foundation of the education.”可推知，孔子的思想影响了国家的教育。故选C项。 时事阅读 阅读提示 中国女排队长朱婷通过自己的努力，成为国内排球界新一代的领军人物，而其在球场上的强大实力还让外媒专门为她发明了一个新词：ZHUperb。 It’s rare to see a person inspire a new word.But that’s what Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has accomplished.“Stay great and ZHUperb！” Volleywood，a US­based blog for volleyball fans，recently invented the word “ZHUperb”，which combines “ZHU” and“superb”，to describe the 24­year­old player’s dominance on court. ❶ 　Zhu led her team，the Turkish club VakifBank Istanbul，to win the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Championship，an event organized by FIVB.❷ Zhu’s impressive scoring performances also won her the honor of the Best Outside Hitter at last year’s championship and the 11th Most Valuable Player award of her professional career. Apart from her recent contributions to the well­known Turkish club，the volleyball player is also considered to be a national heroine in China.She helped the China National Women’s Volleyball Team win gold medals at the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup，2015 Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship，and 2016 Rio Olympic Games. At a young age,Zhu is captain of the China National Women’s Volleyball Team.But it hasn’t been easy for Zhu to get to where she is today.❸ Born to a farming family in Henan Province，Zhu got a hard­won chance to attend a local sports school at the age of 13.The player got homesick during the first few months of training.But later she got it over,and with her father’s encouragement，she made great progress.She quickly moved from the provincial youth team to the national youth team. In 2013，she rose to fame by helping the Chinese U20 team to win the title at the 2013 FIVB Volleyball Women’s U20 World Championship.Then Zhu made the national team and met the famous coach Lang Ping. In the beginning，due to her 1.98­meter height，Zhu found it difficult to move fast and keep her balance.But Lang encouraged her to take advantage of her height; she trained her to jump high to smash the ball.After this，she became an ace spiker (主攻手).Now she regards her height as an aspect of her physical strengths. Zhu still works up a sweat during training.“Hard work and talent are equally important.I’ll move forward step by step，” she told People’s Daily. 词汇积累 1．inspire v.　使生灵感；激发；产生 2．accomplish v.　完成，实现 3．combine v.　使组合 4．superb adj.　极好的，卓越的 5．dominance n.　影响力；优势 6．impressive adj.　令人赞叹的 7．apart from　除了……之外(还) 8．contribution n.　贡献 9．hard­won adj.　来之不易的 10．get over　克服 11．rise to fame　出名 12．take advantage of　利用 难句剖析 ①句意：美国排球爱好者博客Volleywood最近将“ZHU”和“superb”组合在一起，发明了“ZHUperb”这个词，以形容这位24岁的球员在球场上的影响力。 分析：这是一个主从复合句。 a US­based blog for volleyball fans作同位语，解释名词Volleywood；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“ZHUperb”。 ②句意：朱婷率领她所在的土耳其瓦基弗银行俱乐部赢得了由国际排球联合会组织的2018年世界女子排球锦标赛冠军。 分析：这是一个简单句。the Turkish club VakifBank Istanbul作同位语，解释名词team；an event 作同位语，解释the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Championship；过去分词短语“organized by...”作定语，修饰名词event。 ③句意：但是对朱婷来说，要达到今天的成就并不容易。 分析：这是一个主从复合句。代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语的复合结构for Zhu to get to where she is today; where引导宾语从句，作get to的宾语。 [应用] 1．What title did Volleywood give Zhu Ting? A．FIVB. B．ZHUperb. C．The Best Outside Hitter. D．The Most Valuable Player. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Volleywood 给了朱婷“ZHUperb”这个称号。 2．What does Zhu Ting rely on to make achievements? A．Her father. B．Her coach. C．Her teammates. D．Her height，hard work and talent. 解析：选D　根据最后两段可知，她凭借身高、刻若刻练和天赋取得成就。 高考阅读 阅读提示 这是一篇写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念日前的文章，文章介绍了狄更斯在英国小说界的地位以及他取得该地位的原因。 In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had been writing novels for a century－most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719－but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam­powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors，often with something like “By a lady”．Novels，for the most part，were looked upon as silly，immoral or just plain bad. In 1870，when Dickens died，the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher，famous and beloved，who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters－from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories，literature is a numbers game，and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60，000 novels were published during the Victorian age，from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half­dozen of them.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social，political and scientific progress.But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent，ambition，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches，it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one. 词汇积累 1．publish v.　出版；发行 2．for the most part　通常 3．be looked upon as...　被视为…… 4．unchallenged adj.　无异议的；未引起争论的 难句剖析 句意：1870年，当狄更斯去世时，人们把他当作世界上第一个职业作家和出版者哀悼，他声名卓著，受人爱戴，在小说出版和读者人数方面都引发了一场大爆炸，他所创造的角色——从Oliver Twist到Tiny Time——都被看作道德的试金石。 分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句部分是the world mourned him；主句前的In 1870，when Dickens died为时间状语；as its first professional writer and publisher为介词短语作状语；famous and beloved为形容词短语作状语；who had led...and whose characters...为and连接的两个并列的非限制性定语从句。 方法归纳 “跳读”查找关键词——破解直接信息题 直接信息题是高考英语阅读理解考查较多的一种题型，它要求考生对原文相关细节进行准确理解。破解该类题型比较有效的方法是通过“跳读”在文章中查找题干中所含有的关键词，从而正确作答。如第1题题干中的关键词为“in the 18th century”，跳读原文，可以在第一段中找到其对应信息“in 1719”，在该内容前后句查询，可知该段最后一句“Novels，for the most part，were looked upon as silly，immoral or just plain bad.”是对18世纪英国小说的描述。 [应用] 1．Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century? A.They were difficult to understand. B．They were popular among the rich. C．They were seen as nearly worthless. D．They were written mostly by women. 解析：选C　细节理解题。从第一段的整体叙述尤其是最后一句“Novels，for the most part，were looked upon as silly，immoral or just plain bad.”可知，在18世纪，小说被认为是几乎没有用的东西。 2．Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress_______． A．his reputation in France B．his interest in modern art C．his success in publication D．his importance in literature 解析：选D　推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了狄更斯的重要地位，在本段的最后，作者把狄更斯和《蒙娜丽莎》相比就是为了突出他在文学上的重要性。故选D项。 3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To remember a great writer. B．To introduce an English novel. C．To encourage studies on culture. D．To promote values of the Victorian age. 解析：选A　写作意图题。本文主要讲述了狄更斯在小说发展史上的重要作用，尤其是文章最后一句“But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches，it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.”可知，作者呼吁人们要记住他，因此A项正确，意为“纪念一位伟大的作家”。 $$