Unit1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking (Ⅰ) （课件PPT）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

Unit 1　People of Achievement Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Period 1　Reading and Thinking (Ⅰ) 语篇研读课 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 目录 contents Part 01 课前 知识储备 Part 02 课堂 优化探究 Part 04 课时作业 Part 03 随堂 达标演练 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 课前 知识储备 返回导航 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 课堂 优化探究 返回导航 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 随堂 达标演练 返回导航 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 课时作业（一） 点击进入 word Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 谢谢观看 Unit 1　People of Achievement 返回导航 1 Great Women，Great Quality We have to admit that greatness in womanhood is an ancient and modern quality.They venture，they dare，and they have courage to begin new things.They have faith in their work because they know they work for the good of their quality and from inborn instincts.The following are two typical examples of great women. 伟大的女性，伟大的品质 我们不得不承认女性的伟大是古今都有的一种品质。她们敢于冒险，勇于担当，拥有创新的勇气。她们对自己的事业抱有信念，因为她们知道她们是为了体现这种崇高的品质和出于天生的本能而工作。下面两位是伟大女性的典范。 Marie Curie Marie Curie researched into the science of radioactivity.She is known for discovering the radioactive elements—polonium and radium and as the only woman to win two Nobel Prizes.She did not patent her discoveries but made them available to everyone.She encouraged the use of X­rays for medical treatment，but she was not sufficiently aware of the dangers of radium and died of leukemia brought on by too much contact with radium. 玛丽·居里 玛丽·居里研究的是放射性科学。她作为放射性元素钋和镭的发现者以及唯一一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女性而闻名于世。她并没有为自己的发现申请专利，而是让每一个人都可以利用它们。她鼓励人们将X射线用于医学治疗，但她没有充分地意识到镭的危害，由于接触大量的镭而患白血病，最终因其病逝。 Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale was the daughter of a wealthy British landowner，William Nightingale.She was born in Florence，Italy，on 12th May，1820.Florence wanted to become a nurse，but it was not considered a proper profession for a young lady at that time.In 1851 Forence’s father gave her permission to train as a nurse and in 1854 she went to Crimea to help the soldiers during the war.There she became known as “the lady with the lamp” for the concern she showed to the sick soldiers.Back in England，she worked hard to improve the training and status of nurses.She is considered a pioneer of nursing care. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔是富有的英国地主威廉·南丁格尔的女儿。她于1820年5月12日出生于意大利的佛罗伦萨。弗洛伦斯想当一名护士，但是在当时护士这一职业对年轻女子而言并不是体面的职业。1851年，弗洛伦斯的父亲允许她作为一名护士接受培训。1854年她前往克里米亚去帮助战争中的士兵。在那儿，她因为对患病战士的关爱而成为众人皆知的“提灯女神”。回到英国后，她努力改进护士的培训并致力于提高护士的地位。她被认为是护理的先驱。 [素养要求] 1．Learn something about people of achievement and their contributions. 2．Try to collect the stories of Tu Youyou and other persons. 3．Learn to explore the meaning of greatness and how people of achievement can realize their goals. 4．Try to learn the spirit of people of achievement and devote ourselves to our society and motherland. Ⅰ.新课新词 根据语境，选出合适的单词填空 vital，committed，objective，evaluate，distinct，obtain，acknowledge，defeat，analyse，conclude 1．I want to conclude on a positive note. 2．　Vital evidence had been lost through a moment’s inattention. 3．Let’s analyse the problem and see what went wrong. 4．He was a strongly committed person of his family. 5．Are there objective moral values? 6．I did my best; it was an honourable defeat　. 7．The market situation is difficult to evaluate　. 8．He took off his hat to acknowledge her. 9．There are six distinct pyramidal forms. 10．You can also obtain knowledge through practice. Ⅱ.熟记短语 1．commit oneself to do　承诺；保证 2．insist on 坚决要求 3．risk one’s life　冒生命危险 4．make great discoveries 做出伟大的发现 5．　lead to 导致；通向 6．a new treatment for 一种治疗……的新方案 7．graduate from 毕业于…… 8．suggest doing sth.　建议做某事 9．test on 试验；测试 10．according to 依据；根据 Ⅲ.浅触课文 1．What qualities do you think a great person may have? I think a great person may be：hard­working，determined，devoted，talented，modest，and so on.　 2．Which do you think is more important in the process of making a great discovery，talent or efforts? Why? Efforts.Because making a great discovery may be a very long process，which needs people’s long efforts to do countless experiments and research jobs.It’s not enough to only have talents.　 Step 1　Pre­reading Scan the text and tell which is true(T) or false(F). 1．Artemisinin can save 100，000 lives worldwide every year.( ) 2．Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize when she was 85 years old.( ) 3．Tu Youyou went to Hainan because malaria is common there.( ) 4．A medical text from the fourth century inspired her to deal with sweet wormwood.( ) 5．The malaria patients who were tested all recovered after using artemisinin.( ) 答案：1.F　2.T　3.T　4.T　5.F Step 2　While­reading Scan the text and match the general idea of each paragraph. 1．Para.1 A．Tu Youyou and her team tried and tested many times but their project got stuck. 2.Para.2　B.Tu Youyou thought the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. 3．Para.3　C．Tu Youyou and her team decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for malaria. 4．Para.4 D．Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine because of the discovery of artemisinin. 5．Para.5　E．Tu Youyou and her team finally succeeded in 1971. 答案：1.D　2.C　3.A　4.E　5.B Step 3　Careful­reading Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．Tu Youyou decided to find a new treatment for malaria by________． A．reviewing ancient medical literatures B．reviewing modern medical texts C．communicating with relevant experts D．studying malaria patients 2．Which of the following statements about her team’s research is WRONG? A．Her team reviewed more than 2，000 ancient medical documents. B．Her team evaluated the medicinal properties of 280，000 plants. C．Her team tested 380 different ancient western medical treatments. D．She and her team members insisted on testing drugs on themselves. 3．The purpose of Tu Youyou’s research was to__________． A．win the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine　 B．be recognized by the country and the people C．spread Chinese medicine to the whole world D．discover a new treatment for malaria 答案：1.A　2.C　3.D Step 4　Post­reading Fill in the blanks according to the text. Tu Youyou 1. ________ (award) the Nobel Prize 2. ________Physiology or Medicine because of the 3. ________ (discover) of artemisinin.Artemisinin has become 4. ________vital part of the treatment for malaria.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，5. ________Tu Youyou was among the first researchers.Tu Youyou and her team decided 6. ________ (review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find 7. ________ (tradition) botanical treatments for malaria.From their research，they discovered and 8. ________ (test) ancient Chinese medical treatments.When their project got 9. ________ (stick)，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.In 1971 they 10. ________ (final)succeeded.Artemisinin soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 答案：1.was awarded　2.for　3.discovery　4.a　5.and　6.to review　7.traditional 8.tested　9.stuck　10.finally Every summer，my family and I visit our relatives in India and whenever we travel，my parents always remind me to drink only bottled or boiled water.On one of my trips to India，I saw children drinking water from the roadside.I was troubled to learn that millions of people，most of them children in developing countries，die each year because of water­related diseases. Living in the US，I am lucky to be able to turn on the tap and get potable water(饮用水)，while one sixth of the world’s population lacks access to clean water.This year，I entered the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge.In late June，I learnt that I was selected as one of the top 10 national finalists of this famous middle school science competition.Over the summer，I worked with Dr Jim Jonza，my scientist mentor(导师)from 3M，and developed a system that uses solar energy to purify water.My invention is green and cost­effective，and I am looking forward to implementing this in places that are affected by harmful water pollution. In October，my family and I flew to 3M headquarters in St Paul，Minnesota，where the final event was to be held.For the last challenge，each of us had to present the invention we had been working on over the summer.The first place winner would win $25，000，a trip to Costa Rica，and the title of America’s Top Young Scientist.At the awards ceremony，all of us waited anxiously until one of the judges，Danny Forester，started announcing “The winner of the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge is...” You could hear a pin(大头针)drop as he opened the paper with the winner’s name，“Deepika Kurup！” As America’s Top Young Scientist，I was given an opportunity to show my invention on national television and deliver several presentations.One of the most important things I have learnt is that communication and teamwork are key to success. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者去印度时发现那里的人们缺乏清洁的饮用水，由此得到启发，回国后参加了探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛，有机会与吉姆·琼扎博士合作，开发了一个利用太阳能的净水系统。作者凭自己的发明在决赛中获奖，荣获“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号。 1．Why does the author mention her visits to India? A．To express her great love for India. B．To show the problem of unclean water. C．To explain the importance of relatives. D.To compare eastern and western cultures. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句I was troubled to learn that millions of people，most of them children in developing countries，die each year because of water­related diseases.可知，作者提到自己去印度的经历是为了说明人们缺乏清洁水的问题。故选B项。 2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “implementing” in Paragraph 2? A．Researching. B．Changing. C．Finishing. D．Using. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据My invention is green and cost­effective可知作者有了某项发明，再由画线词后的内容可知作者希望自己的发明用到有水污染的地方，故implementing是“应用”的意思。 3．How did the audience react as Forester opened the paper with the winner’s name? A．They appeared calm. B．They let out shouts of joy. C．They sat quietly. D．They dropped pins to the author. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段You could hear a pin drop as he opened the paper with the winner’s name可知，宣布获奖名单时，你甚至可以听到大头针落地的声音。由此可知，观众都非常安静地坐着，故选C项。 4．How is the text mainly organised? A．In order of time. B．In order of complexity(复杂性). C．In order of place. D．In order of importance. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者主要按时间顺序回顾了自己在探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛中夺冠的经历。故选A项。 $$