03 七选五精选之段落尾句【解析版】

03 七选五精选之段落尾句【原卷版】 1 It has been shown that watching English movie trailers (预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills. 36 The first step is to find them. Go to YouTube and do a search for something like “official trailer”. 37 You can choose some that look interesting. Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find animated films, try doing a search for something like “animated official trailer”. Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (字幕), which you will use later. You can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as “CC” or something else. Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube. 38 Next, watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details. 39 It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level. 40 Find the “CC” setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings. You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone. A. So choose newer videos. B. Several film trailers will appear. C. They may sound a little strange at a slower speed. D. With this method, you are testing your English skills. E. Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions. F. Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life. G. Now let’s talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them. 2 Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying "Laughter is the best medicine." 　36　 Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(刺激)hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.  　37　 Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety. 　38　 These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.  Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. 　39　 And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions(拘谨). They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn’t matter because our bodies can’t tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover,laughter is contagious(有感染力的). 　40　  So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better. A. If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in. B. Laughter helps you focus. C. This finding has led to so-called clown doctors. D. In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits. E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place. F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first. G. Using laughter therapy in children’s hospitals has proven to be invaluable.　 3 　　A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.　36　 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.  　　　37　 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.  　　　38　 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 　39　  Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 　40　 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.  A. This isn’t usual though. B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 4 In this article, we want to present why nature conservation and the promotion of sustainable development principles are important. Environmental protection prevents natural disasters. Nature struggles for balance. This is how forests absorb CO2, grow and change it into oxygen. This provides an opportunity for life and also slows down climate change. The destruction of forests greatly changes the climate of entire regions, or even causes powerful floods. 36 Environmental protection stimulates research and technological innovation. The idea for the first flying machine was inspired by bird observation. The rainforest is the richest source of many medicines. Almost every animal and plant has its own technical secrets. 37 With the disappearance of ecosystems and wildlife species, the base for scientific research and technical improvement is nowhere to find. Protecting the environment is protecting people. The loss of natural resources leads to economic crises, wars or diseases. 38 For example, the reduction of the population of bees will affect not only the production of honey, but also the whole food production system. No bees — no honey, no fruit, very few vegetables. This leads to hunger, disease, migration and war. 39 We meet with like-minded people. Any local success — the rescue of an endangered population for reserves — becomes a cause for global joy and inspires more participation. We humans are part of nature and its cycles ourselves. Our impact on ecosystems has noticeable influence on our daily lives. But it can be predicted and avoided if you think with your head and act carefully. 40 Even small deeds can improve the state of nature and our life on the planet. A. People spy on them and copy. B. We are strongly dependent on it. C. Respect for ecosystems helps to avoid such troubles. D. And positive change can be promoted in the same way. E. Taking part in environmental protection is a source of joy. F. We consume the world’s natural resources in our daily life. G. Even small changes in the ecosystem can cause huge disasters. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 03 七选五精选之段落尾句【解析版】 1 It has been shown that watching English movie trailers (预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills. 36 The first step is to find them. Go to YouTube and do a search for something like “official trailer”. 37 You can choose some that look interesting. Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find animated films, try doing a search for something like “animated official trailer”. Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (字幕), which you will use later. You can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as “CC” or something else. Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube. 38 Next, watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details. 39 It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level. 40 Find the “CC” setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings. You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone. A. So choose newer videos. B. Several film trailers will appear. C. They may sound a little strange at a slower speed. D. With this method, you are testing your English skills. E. Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions. F. Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life. G. Now let’s talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过看英语电影的预告片来获得最大的收获。 36. 上文“It has been shown that watching English movie trailers (预告片) can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills.(有研究表明，看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力)”提到看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力，文章后文是具体的步骤，所以G项Now let’s talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them.“现在让我们来谈谈你可以采取的步骤，以获得最大的收获”起承上启下的作用。故选G。 37. 上文“Go to YouTube and do a search for something like ‘official trailer’ (去YouTube上搜索‘官方预告片’之类的东西)” 提到获得预告片的方法，去YouTube搜索，结合下文“You can choose some that look interesting. (你可以选择一些看起来有趣的)”可知，YouTube上能搜到，而且还可以挑选，B项 Several film trailers will appear.“几部电影预告片将会出现”承上启下，给出搜索的结果，并引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 38. 根据段首句“Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions (字幕). (确保你选择的视频提供了隐藏式字幕)”可知，要选择带字幕的影片。再结合空前一句“Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.(记住，超过5或7年的预告片可能不会在YouTube上提供隐藏式字幕)”可知，超过5或7年的预告片可能没有字幕，所以要选择更新一点的视频。由此可知，A项So choose newer videos.“所以选择更新的视频”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 39.上文“Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details.(试着理解整个故事的内容。然后再看一遍以了解更多细节)”是描述方法，结合空后“It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.(它会让你了解对话对你的技能水平来说是太快还是太难)”可知，D项With this method, you are testing your English skills.“用这种方法测试你的英语技能”与上下文关系紧密，符合语境。故选D。 40. 空处是段落主题句，下文“Find the ‘CC’ setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. (找到在视频的底部‘CC’设置，并点击字幕。这可以在几个方面帮助你。)”谈论的是点击字幕及好处，由此可知E项Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions.“再看一遍视频，这次是带隐藏式字幕的”符合语境。故选E。 2 Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying "Laughter is the best medicine." 　36　 Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(刺激)hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.  　37　 Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety. 　38　 These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.  Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result, more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session, a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter. 　39　 And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions(拘谨). They might even start off with fake laughter, but this doesn’t matter because our bodies can’t tell the difference, and the results are the same. Moreover,laughter is contagious(有感染力的). 　40　  So next time you feel ill, stressed out or depressed, try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better. A. If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in. B. Laughter helps you focus. C. This finding has led to so-called clown doctors. D. In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits. E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place. F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first. G. Using laughter therapy in children’s hospitals has proven to be invaluable.　 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。笑对人体健康有诸多好处。笑疗法已经证明对健康有许多好处,世界各地的笑声俱乐部越来越多。 36. 根据空前的“Laughter is the best medicine(开怀大笑是一剂良药)”和空后的内容“Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(刺激)hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise. (笑有助于缓解疼痛、增强免疫系统并减轻压力。笑能刺激产生让人感到快乐的荷尔蒙。笑还能促进全身血液循环，其带来的益处与进行锻炼所获得的益处相似。)”可知,笑是最好的药,笑对人体健康有诸多好处,所以D项In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.(实际上,科学家所做的研究已经表明笑有很多健康益处)符合语境,承上启下。故选D。 37. 根据空后一句“Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.(在进行重大医疗手术前，让孩子们观看一些有趣的影片和动画片，能够帮助他们更好地应对疼痛和焦虑情绪。)”可知,孩子在重大的医疗手术之前,看滑稽的电影和卡通片能够更好地应付痛苦和焦虑,所以G项Using laughter therapy in children’s hospitals has proven to be invaluable.(在儿童医院使用笑疗法已经证明是非常有用的)符合语境,且该项中的“children’s hospitals”与空后的“Children”“medical procedures”呼应。故选G。 38. 根据空后的内容“These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children. (这些是专业的小丑，他们被派往医院和病房，为生病的孩子们带来欢乐并分散他们的注意力。)”可知,这些都是专业的小丑,他们被派往医院和病房去逗乐生病的孩子,分散他们的注意力,所以C项This finding has led to so-called clown doctors. (这一调查结果导致了所谓的小丑医生的诞生)符合语境。故选C。 39. 根据空后的"their inhibitions(拘谨)"可知, F项Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.(刚开始一些人可能会觉得这个主意让人难为情)符合语境, 衔接下文。故选F。 40. 根据空前一句“Moreover,laughter is contagious(有感染力的).(此外，笑声是具有感染力的。)”可知,笑声是有感染力的,所以A项If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.(如果一个人开始咯咯地笑,其他所有人也会无法避免地跟着笑)符合语境,承接上文。故选A。 3 　　A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.　36　 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.  　　　37　 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.  　　　38　 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 　39　  Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 　40　 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.  A. This isn’t usual though. B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. G 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔迁聚会的定义、习俗以及名字的由来。 36. 本空是过渡句。结合空前一句“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home(这个聚会是亲友向新搬入此地的人表示祝贺的一个机会。)”和空后一句“And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents(而且现在正是将爱与美好的礼物（如礼物或装饰品）融入这个新空间的好时机。)”可知,设空处讲的应是举办乔迁聚会的意义,因此E项It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.(这也让人们有机会看到新家的样子。)符合语境。故选E。 37. 本空是段落主旨句。结合本段中的“Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. (即便没有登记册，一份不错的乔迁礼物也可以是能用来装饰新家的东西，比如一件艺术品或者一盆植物。)”可知,本段主要讲的是带礼物参加乔迁聚会是一个传统,因此B项It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.(在乔迁聚会时送礼物是传统习俗。)符合语境。故选B。 38. 本空是过渡句。根据空后一句“This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served(这一点通常会受到欢迎，因为在乔迁宴上通常不会提供太多食物。)”可知,空处讲你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享,所以C项You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.(您还可以自带食物或饮料与其他客人一同分享。)符合语境。故选C。 39. 本空是段尾句。根据空前一句Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. (有时，由于乔迁派对通常会在新人搬入新家后不久举行，所以可能会有人要求大家帮忙拆开箱子。)及常识可知,在乔迁聚会上,主人让客人帮忙打开箱子这种事不常见,所以A项This isn’t usual though.(不过这并非寻常之事。)符合语境。故选A。 40. 本空是过渡句。结合上文中的“bring firewood to a new home as a gift(把木柴作为礼物带去新家)”和空后一句“Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm(如今，大多数家庭都安装了中央供暖系统，不再依靠生火来取暖了。)”可知,空处应与取暖相关,所以G项This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.(这样做是为了让这个人在冬天时能保持房屋温暖。)符合语境。故选G。 4 In this article, we want to present why nature conservation and the promotion of sustainable development principles are important. Environmental protection prevents natural disasters. Nature struggles for balance. This is how forests absorb CO2, grow and change it into oxygen. This provides an opportunity for life and also slows down climate change. The destruction of forests greatly changes the climate of entire regions, or even causes powerful floods. 36 Environmental protection stimulates research and technological innovation. The idea for the first flying machine was inspired by bird observation. The rainforest is the richest source of many medicines. Almost every animal and plant has its own technical secrets. 37 With the disappearance of ecosystems and wildlife species, the base for scientific research and technical improvement is nowhere to find. Protecting the environment is protecting people. The loss of natural resources leads to economic crises, wars or diseases. 38 For example, the reduction of the population of bees will affect not only the production of honey, but also the whole food production system. No bees — no honey, no fruit, very few vegetables. This leads to hunger, disease, migration and war. 39 We meet with like-minded people. Any local success — the rescue of an endangered population for reserves — becomes a cause for global joy and inspires more participation. We humans are part of nature and its cycles ourselves. Our impact on ecosystems has noticeable influence on our daily lives. But it can be predicted and avoided if you think with your head and act carefully. 40 Even small deeds can improve the state of nature and our life on the planet. A. People spy on them and copy. B. We are strongly dependent on it. C. Respect for ecosystems helps to avoid such troubles. D. And positive change can be promoted in the same way. E. Taking part in environmental protection is a source of joy. F. We consume the world’s natural resources in our daily life. G. Even small changes in the ecosystem can cause huge disasters. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述保护自然和促进可持续发展原则的一些理由。 36. 空格前“The destruction of forests greatly changes the climate of entire regions, or even causes powerful floods.(森林的破坏极大地改变了整个地区的气候，甚至导致了强大的洪水。)”讲的是破坏森林会造成一些严重后果，C选项“Respect for ecosystems helps to avoid such troubles.(对生态系统的尊重有助于避免这些麻烦。)”提出尊重生态系统的必要性，其中的“avoid such troubles”承接前一句的内容，且是对本段的总结，呼应主题句，因此C选项符合语境。故选C。 37. 本段主题句是“Environmental protection stimulates research and technological innovation.(环境保护激励研究和技术创新。)”，空格前一句说“Almost every animal and plant has its own technical secrets.(几乎每一种动植物都有自己的技术秘密。)”，A项“People spy on them and copy.(人们监视他们，模仿他们。)”中的them指代前一句中的“technical secrets”，且指出人们通过对它们的技术秘密进行研究，应用于人类本身，呼应本段主题，因此A选项符合语境。故选A。 38. 空格处与前一句是递进关系，G项“Even small changes in the ecosystem can cause huge disasters.(即使是生态系统的微小变化也会造成巨大的灾难。)”与前一句动词都是“导致、造成”，都在说明一个现象造成了结果，其中的“Even small changes in the ecosystem”是对“The loss of natural resources”的更进一步说明，“cause huge disasters”呼应前一句的“economic crises, wars or diseases”，灾难的具体内容通过下文蜜蜂的例子加以具体说明，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 39. 空格处为本段落的主题句。由空格后的“We meet with like-minded people. Any local success—the rescue of an endangered population for reserves—becomes a cause for global joy and inspires more participation.(我们会遇到志同道合的人。任何地方的成功——为保护区拯救濒危物种——都会成为全球的喜悦，并激发更多的参与。)”可知，本段主要讲的是参加保护环境的活动可以给人带来快乐，E选项“Taking part in environmental protection is a source of joy.(参与环保是一种快乐的源泉。)”说明参加环保活动可以给人带来快乐，因此E选项可作为本段主题句。故选E。 40. 空格后说“Even small deeds can improve the state of nature and our life on the planet.(即使是小小的行为也能改善自然状态和我们在这个星球上的生活。)”，说明我们的行为可以带来积极的变化，D选项“And positive change can be promoted in the same way.(积极的改变也能以同样的方式被促进。)”中的“positive change”即是下文的“improve the state of nature and our life on the planet”，且说明了我们的行为能带来的积极变化，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$